The Methodist churches of Toronto : a history of the Methodist denomination and its churches in York and Toronto : with biographical sketches of many of the clergy and laity

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THE LIBRARY

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Toronto

Metropolitan! Church. (Frontispiece).

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THE

METHODIST CHURCHES

OF

TORONTO.

A History of the Methodist Denomination and its Churches in York

and Toronto, with Biographical Sketches of many

of the Clergy and Laity.

Compiled, Edited and Arranged by

THOMAS EDWARD CHAMPION,

Author of " History of the Royal Grenadiers," " The Anglican Church in Canada," «• Four

Famous Cathedrals," etc., etc.

TORONTO :

The G. M. ROSE & SONS COMPANY, Limited.
J899.

X

6

CJOp.Z

fMUWNUfi'

Knusiwl ,iv.:or,liiiB to Act of tln> l^rliiuiient of Caiia.l., in the year one thouwind eight humlrc-,1
«n,l ninrty-iiine, l.y Tim (i M. R"sK i SON'S COMPANY. LIMITIII, at the Department of
Agriculture.

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MOV 7

1947

1'R1NTKI> AMI HOI XI' BY

THK IlrNTKK, ROSE Co., LIMITEP,

TORONTO.

TO THE

REV. WILLIAM BRIGGS, D.D.,
BOOK STEWARD

OF THE
METHODIST CHURCH IN CANADA

THIS VOLUME IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE
EDITOR AND COMPILER,

THOS. E. CHAMPION.

TORONTO, November 1st, 1899.

PREFACE.

!N issuing the accompanying history of the " Methodist Churches of
Toronto " to the public and to those who have subscribed for the
work, it is not necessary to make more than a very few prefatory
''^ remarks.

The following pages do not attempt to deal otherwise than in a very
superficial manner with the history of the large body of Christians known
as Wesleyan Methodists throughout the Canadian Dominion or even in the Pro
vince of Ontario.

What has been the aim of the editor and compiler has been to tell as briefly
as possible the history of the various congregations of Methodists which have
assembled in what we now know as the City of Toronto (formerly the town of
York), from the days of Simcoe up to the present period, the last year of the
nineteenth century. As far as possible original records have been consulted be
fore the history of any church or congregation has been finally compiled. As
regards some of the congregations these records have been somewhat imperfectly
kept, and in consequence some errors may have crept into the body of this work.
In every case, though, accuracy of statement has been aimed at, and where inac
curacies and discrepancies may be detected by readers, they may safely assume
that these are not due to the carelessness of the editor, but to the faulty inform
ation which has been given to him and accepted in good faith.

As regards the biographical sketches the editor has, wherever it has been pos
sible, used the words ^iven to him by the sender or writer of the biography. In
some few cases biographies were sent in containing particulars of the person whom
they referred to which it would have been unwise, if not in bad taste, to publish.
These details have been omitted. In no single case, though, has any salient point
in any biography which has been forwarded, or have any leading facts which
have been contributed, taken out. Arranging and editing these biographies, in
many cases writing them from very crude notes, has been a work of great labor
and no little responsibility. In all cases the editor has tried to discharge his
duties conscientiously and fairly.

With these very few words of explanation and preface, the book is issued to

the public.

THOS. E. CHAMPION.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

I. Introductory 9

II. Before the First Chapel 20

II. The First Church 39

III. George St. Church 75

IV. Adelaide St. Church 98

V. Richmond St. Church- , HO

VI. The Metropolitan Church 122

VII. Queen Street Church 13g

VIII. Elm Street Church 152

IX. Berkeley Street Church 161

X. The Broadway Tabernacle 177

XL Sherbourne Street Church 189

XII. Carlton Street Church 195

XIII. Euclid Avenue Church ] 99

XIV. Queen Street East Church ( Leslieville) 203

XV. Parliament Street Church 206

XVI. Wood Green Church 213

XVII. Trinity Church (originally known as the Western Church) 219

XVIII. King Street East and Gerrard St. Churches 223

XIX. St. Clarens Avenue and St. Paul's Churches , 228

XX. Yonge St. , Westmoreland and St. Alban's Churches 233

XXI. Wesley Church 240

XXII Dunn Avenue Church 246

XXIII. Berean Church 249

XXIV. The Centennial and Clinton Street Churches 252

XXV". Central and Agnes Street Churches 258

XXVI. Simpson Avenue Church 261

XXVII. Zion Church (originally known as Lomas Mission) 266

XXVIII. Bathurst Street and Perth Avenue Churches 272

XXIX. New Richmond and Epworth Churches 275

Concluding Summary 276

Appendix 279

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PA(iE.

Metropolitan Church (two engravings) Frontispiece.

Queen Street Church 138

Broadway Tabernacle 177

Sherbourne Street Church 189

Queen Street East Church 203

Parliament Street Church ... 206

Wood-Green Church 213

King Street East Church 223

St. Paul's Church, Avenue Road 228

Yonge Street Church . 233

Dunn Avenue Church (two engravings) 246

Centennial Church 252

Clinton Street Church 256

Agnes Street Church 258

Simpson Avenue Church 261

New Richmond Church . 275

THE HISTORY

OF THE

Methodist Churches in Toronto*

CHAPTER I.

Introductory.

HE word Methodism, as an etymological product or form, has no re
ligious significance, nor any reference or relation to church polity.
The work, which at length became distinctive, and which has increased
so marvelously in the world, began at Oxford, England, in 1729, with
Charles Wesley, who " induced a few other students to join him in
observing weekly communion." This condition of things was found by
John Wesley upon his return from Lincolnshire, was approved by him, and
aided to the extent of his joining the infant association. Besides the
weekly communion this infant association united in the study of the Greek
Testament, in regular fasting, in observing stated hours for private devotion,
in visiting the sick, the poor and prisoners, and instructing neglected children.
" They never themselves adopted any common designation, but of the variety of
derisive names they received from outsiders that of ' Methodists ' prevailed, a
sobriquet the fitness of which, indeed, as descriptive of one unchanging and in
separable feature of Wesley's character (which was impressed also on his follow-
eres) was undeniable."

John Wesley was born at Epworth, Lincolnshire, England, June 17-28, 1703.
His immediate ancestors were ministers of the Church of England, and of Puritan
principles, and some of them suffered for nonconformity. His uncle, Bartholo
mew Wesley, was ejected from his living in 1662 by the Act of Uniformity, and
John Wesley, brother of Bartholomew, suffered in a similar manner, being often
fined and imprisoned for preaching contrary to law. Samuel Wesley, son of
2

10 THE HISTORY OF THE

John, gave great offence to his family by uniting with the Church of England, so
much so that thenceforth they left him to his own resources. Samuel was the
father of nineteen children, of whom Samuel, John and Charles attained to
eminence. The mother of these children, Susannah Annesley, was the daugher
of an ejected clergyman, was a woman of great force of character, of remarkable
intelligence, and fervent piety, and she gave great attention to the education
especially the religious education, of her children.

John Wesley's history is the history of a gradual but of a great development ;
but it is only in connection with the doctrine of " salvation by faith " that that
history is referred to in this work. For two years he labored in Georgia, from
1736 to 1738, and when he returned to England, in February of the latter year
he had already accepted this doctrine, although he had not then the same concep
tion of the nature of faith that he afterward acquired, and which he taught for

fifty years.

Miss Edge wood speaks of his journal, written on the homeward voyage from
Georgia, as chronicling " that deep satisfaction which is felt whenever an earnest
nature wakes up to the incompleteness of a traditional religion ; and his after
life, compared with his two years in Georgia, makes it evident that he passed at
this time into a new spiritual region." And he himself writes that on March 5,
1738, he became fully convinced of the want of that faith whereby we are saved.
Up to that time Mr. Wesley had regarded faith as a union of intellectual be
lief and a voluntary self-submission— the belief of the creeds and submission to
the law of Christ and to the rules and service of the church, acted out day by
day and hour by hour, in "all the prescribed means and services of the church
and in the general duties of life." From this definition of faith it will be seen
that the element of the supernatural was wanting, as was also that of the personal
trust for salvation on the atonement. The kind of faith possessed by Wesley up
to the time of his conversion, March 24, 1738, he was at length led to perceive,
" was essentially nothing else than an intellectual and moral act or habit, a nat
ural operation and result, altogether different from the true spiritual faith of a
Christian."

This new faith was that which changed Wesley from a ritualist to an evange
list, and sent him forth to preach a gospel which for years, if not for centuries,
had been forgotten. It was an inspiration which made him a great preacher and

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 11

a great organizer, and which made him a " Methodist," in the highest and best
sense of the word. It was in the next year, 1739, that Wesleyan Methodism was
founded by Wesley, and the first "society," organized, and it was in 1839 that
the centenary of Wesleyan Methodists was celebrated in many countries of the
world. From time to time different societies were organized, all of which for
years were maintained and considered as " unsectarian," but which all the while
were developing into a new sect, and adding one more denomination to those
already in existence, a consu mmation impossible to evade or avoid, as has since
been found the case with the " Disciples of Christ," or " Christians," as they call
themselves by way of pre-eminence.

The growth of Methodism has been remarkably great and rapid, and, as it would
be but natural to infer, the Methodists have been during the 160 years of their
existence divided into numerous branches. But the essential doctrines of all
these branches are substantially the same, and may be briefly stated as being
embraced in a system of evangelical Arminianism. But, in particular, Wesleyan
divines hold to the doctrines of original sin, general redemption, repentance, justi
fication by faith, or witness of the Spirit, and Christian perfection.

Having thus presented Mr. Wesley's view of the nature of the faith that saves,
and the particular doctrines of most, if not all, Methodist churches, it is next
necessary to briefly trace the history of Methodism in America, before taking
up the history of the Methodist churches in Toronto. The beginnings of Meth
odism in North America are traceable to the year 1766, when a few pious emi
grants from Ireland introduced the new religion into New York. In 1769 two
preachers volunteered to go to America from England, the Rev. Richard Board-
man and the Rev. Joseph Pelmoor, the former going to New York, the latter to
Philadelphia. In 1771 two itinerants went out from England to America, Fran
cis Asbury and Richard Wright. In 1773 Thomas Rankin went out, and it was
he that held the first Methodist conference in America, in Philadelphia, at which
time there were ten itinerant preachers and 1,160 members of this denomination
in America.

Upon the breaking out of the Revolutionary war the English Methodist
preachers became unpopular, and all but Francis Asbury returned to Eno-land,
which fact greatly distinguishes Rev. Francis Asbury among the early Methodists
in North America.

12 THE HISTORY OF THE

It is probably true that the first Methodists to appear in Canada were among
the soldiers of General Wolfe in Quebec, who held meetings in their camps and
barracks as early as 1763, and according to Daniell's excellent "History of Method
ism," Phillip Embrey, Paul Heck and other Palatine emigrants, in 1774, together
with their families, exchanged their homes in New York for others in Upper
Canada, or in what is now known as the Province of Quebec. After residing in
the vicinity of Montreal four years they removed to Canada West, now Ontario,
settling in the township of Augusta, where they established a class. Other
classes were established in different parts of the British provinces, and in 1787 a
local preacher from the United States, named George Neal, established a home
on the Canadian side of the Niagara river.

The Rev. William Losee was present in Canada in 1790-93, in the vicinity of
Kingston, and in 1791 the number of Methodists in Canada was 2,795. The ter-

o '

ritory for about twenty years was included in the New York, New England,
Philadelphia or Genesee conference.

Rev. William Case is considered the father of Canadian missions. Ordained
by Bishop Asbury, he was presiding elder in Canada from 1818 to 1828. The
other administrator of Canadian Methodism was Rev. Henry Ryan. One of the
early English missionaries was the Rev. Enoch Wood, D.D. Born in Lincoln
shire, England, in 1804, he entered the services of the Wesleyan Missionary
Society in 1820, laboring for three years in the West India mission, and for nine
teen years in the Province of New Brunswick. He was then appointed by the
British Conference superintendent of missions in Canada, at which time he re
moved to Toronto.

The early Methodists in Canada had many difficulties to encounter in the pro
secution of their religious duties. The Church of England had then a consider
able following in the new country, which took occasion to annoy the new
religionists in many ways. One of these methods of persecution was to prevent
so far as possible the Methodist ministers from performing marriage ceremonies,
which they presumed they had a right to do simply because they were regularly
ordained ministers. Rev. Henry Ryan, whose name is one of the prominent ones
in the early history of Methodism in Canada, was punished by a judge for per
forming a marriage ceremony, although there was no law in Canada prohibiting
him from so doing. This was one reason for the Methodists in Canada desiring

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 13

to separate from the Church of England, another being that Methodists were
sometimes charged with disloyalty to England, which led them to desire to
change their relation to the Methodist Church in the United States.

However, a petition was forwarded to the General Conference of the Methodist
Church, asking for the organization of a conference in Canada, which was granted,
and on August 4, 1824, the Canada Conference was organized under the Presi
dency of Bishops George and Hedding. The organization of this conference did
not, however, satisfy Mr. Ryan, neither did it diminish the hostility of Rev. Dr.
Strachan, who was assiduously laboring for the building up of the Church of
England in Canada. Mr. Ryan and others continued their labors in favor of in
dependence until 1828. It was thought best to urge upon the General Confer
ence the separation of the Canada Conference from the parent country, and the
General Conference being satisfied that the Methodists in Canada desired to
organize themselves into a Methodist Episcopal^church, decided that they should
have the privilege of so doing ; hence at the session of the Canada Conference,
held at Ernesto wn in October, 1825, the Methodist Episcopal Church of Canada
was duly organized, the Rev. William Case being elected to the general superin-
tendency pro tern.

Soon, however, new difficulties arose. The Wesleyan Methodists of England
felt no longer bound to abstain from pushing their work in Upper Canada, and
stationed ministers at certain points in this province. The result was a collision
which led to a complete change in the polity of the Methodist Episcopal church,
surrendering those particular features which distinguished it from the Wesleyan
Methodist church, so far as church government was concerned, and it became a
part of the latter body.

Quite a considerable body of Methodists, however, could not submit to the
Union. They decided to continue the Methodist Episcopal church, and on June
25, 1834), held a conference at Cummer's church, on Yonge Street, at which only
a small number was present. After several legal controversies, in which the pro
perty of the church was first decided by the courts to belong to the Methodist
Episcopal church and afterward to the Wesleyan Methodists, each body finally
secured and maintained a separate organization and a separate church property,
which they maintained until the time of the general union.

The Methodist church is well represented in Toronto. From the beginning of

14 THE HISTORY OF THE

the English speaking colony now known as Ontario, the Methodist church has
been an organization working for the good of the people. Toronto was founded
by Governor Simcoe in 1794, and in that year the Province of Upper Canada
was divided into two circuits, upper and lower. Little York, as Toronto was
then called, was frequently visited by the evangelist, Rev. Elijah Woolsey, and
it is believed that this pious minister of the Gospel laid the foundations of
Methodism in this city. Little York was subsequently included in the Niagara,
the Bay of Quinte, and the Home District circuits, the latter having been made
a separate circuit in 1804. The preacher appointed to the Home District was
the Rev. William Anson, who is said to have been gifted with that peculiar, rare
and religious eloquence which in that " age of faith " proved so effectual . In
1805 the name of Home District circuit was changed to the Yonge Street cir
cuit, Little York being the central point, and the Rev. Daniel Picket being the
appointed preacher. From that time on for some years sermons were delivered
and services held in school houses, private residences and hotels. Among the
early settlers who showed much hospitality to the itinerant preachers, those
early pioneers of Methodism in Little York, was a family named Dettar, as
also did the Rev. Thomas Stoyle. In 1817 the Rev. David Gulp was appointed
to the Yonge Street circuit, and the Rev. James Jackson to the Duffin's Creek
circuit, each officiating in turn at the York mission, and in this way regular
Sunday preaching was supplied. During this year the first attempt was made
to erect a church building in York, the honor of originating and carrying out
the work being due to the Rev. Henry Ryan, who was for many years presiding
elder of the district.

York was made a separate station in 1827, and Rev. William Ryerson was
the preacher, brother of the distinguished educator, Dr. Egerton Ryerson.
Rev. William Ryerson was succeeded by Rev. F. Metcalf, Rev. W. Smith,
Rev. J. Ryerson, and Rev. A. Irvine, and at the Conference of 1833 a union
was effected with the British Conference. Previous to this time the Methodists
of Canada had been connected with an organization in the United States, this
union being broken up in 1840, and restored in 1847, by the Conference which
met in Toronto that year.

For many years during the early history of Toronto, there were four different
branches of Methodists in the city : 1. Those belonging to the Canadian Confer-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 15

ence. 2. Those belonging to the British Wesleyan Church. 3. The Primitive
Methodists, an offshoot from the Wesleyan Methodists of England ; and, 4, those
calling themselves New Connexion Methodists, another offshoot from the same
source. These several branches of the denomination taught the same doctrines,
had the same mode of worship, and practically the same church government.
Why, then, did they so long remain separate ? The causes were at least two
fold ; political and social. If a man were a British Methodist he was at once
set down as a high Conservative in politics. The Primitive Methodist Church
contained the Radicals, and the New Connexion people were somewhat doubtful,
containing members of both political parties. The Canadian Methodists were
also made up of both Tories and Radicals.

By 1826 the membership of the first Methodist church in Toronto had reached
200. Up to this time there had been no resident minister. Most of the time
there had been preaching but once in two weeks, but now services began to be
held more frequently, every Sunday, in fact. The next year the town was sep
arated from the country, and a preacher was stationed in the town to look after
the interests of the congregation at what was then called the " White Meeting
House." The preacher thus stationed at York, as has been already intimated,
was the Rev. William Ryerson, " a man of wonderfully persuasive eloquence,"
who was succeeded the next year by the Rev. Franklin Metcalf. This year,
Methodists in Canada were set off as an independent branch of the church.

When the Christian Guardian was commenced, in 1829, Rev. Mr. Metcalf
acted as assistant editor to the Rev. Egerton Ryerson. Mr. Metcalf was educat
ed as a physician, but gave up the practice of medicine to become a preacher, and
it is said that he was an excellent scholar, and one of the best preachers of his
day. After remaining pastor of this church two years, he became presiding
elder.

As stated above, Methodists became independent in Canada in 1828. Rev.
William Case was appointed chief superintendent, pro tern. During the same
year a committee was appointed to correspond with the British conference with
the view of establishing a friendly relation and intercourse between the two con
nections. In 1830 a constitution for the Upper Canada Academy was adopted,
and a movement begun for the securing of funds for the erection of a building.
This movement resulted in the University of Victoria, and in 1831 each minister

16 THE HISTORY OF THE

was requested to appropriate his marriage fees towards the erection of the
academy. In J 832 a delegation was sent to England, the result of their mission
being a union with British Methodism the next year. The Rev. George Marsden
was sent out as the first English president of the conference, which conference
was held in the town of York in October, 1833.

All the circumstances above related were of great consequence to the Metho
dists of Toronto, this name being given to the city about this time.

A new church building was then soon to be erected, a site therefor having
been procured on Newgate Street, now Adelaide, nearly opposite the present
post office. The building was ready for occupancy in 1833. The Rev. Alexan
der Irvine was the last minister in the old frame church, and was the first in the
new one, which was a substantial and commodious brick one, and lasted the con
gregation for many years. Many scenes of great interest occurred while the
church was on Adelaide Street, controversies in the church as well as in political
circles being the rule of the day. The insurrection of 1837, sometimes known as
the " Patriot War," was felt throughout the entire country. Jealousy existed
among the different Methodist bodies, which did not tend toward religious pros
perity. The union of the two branches of the Church lasted until 1840, and then
it was dissolved, and another seven years of strife succeeded, attended with dis
cord and local rivalry. But, notwithstanding these troubles, the city continued to
grow in population, and there was also a large increase in the membership of the
Methodist churches therein.

In 1847 another union between the British and Canadian conferences of
Methodists was effected on such a basis that both sides were better satisfied than
before. Activity in Methodism prevailed, revivalists were employed and revivals
followed. Great zeal was manifested, and the churches grew apace. From that
time Methodism prospered abundantly.

At this time certain questions, which were vital to the prosperity of the coun
try, still remained unsettled, such as the Clergy Reserve question and that of
the Provincial University, which subjects were closely allied to the policies of
the day. The editor of the Christian Guardian took strong ground on these
questions, and in so doing gave great offence to the Methodists who differed with
him upon the merits of the questions involved in the discussion. A manifesto
was prepared and signed by forty men, remonstrating with the editor upon what

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 17

they considered the prostitution of the Guardian to political purposes, the re
monstrance being taken to him for insertion in the Guardian. Upon the declin
ation of the editor to publish the manifesto it was taken to the Toronto Herald,
in the columns of which it appeared. The forty men who signed this manifesto
went in a body out of the Adelaide Street church, uniting with other Methodist
churches in Toronto. They were known by the euphonious title of the " Forty
Thieves " ; and while the discussions and dissensions interfered for a time with
the growth of Methodism in Toronto, yet there was a power in the Church for
good which could not be permanently destroyed.

A circumstance occurred in 1836 which led to the secession of certain leading
members of the Church. In 1834, an evangelist, named Rev. Mr. Caird, of the
Apostolic Church — or, as they were otherwise known, the Irvingites — first visited
Toronto. Remaining then but a short time he returned in 1836, and was followed
by others. They were invited to preach in the Adelaide Street church, and con
tinued to occupy the pulpit for some time, and until they began to think they
had a right to a place there. In the meantime, the peculiarities of their doctrines
began to attract attention, among other features being the practice of speaking
in unknown tongues. This was more than the authorities of the Church could
tolerate, and when the Irvingites were invited to leave several influential mem
bers of the Church left with them. Among them was the Rev. George Ryerson,
eldest of the Ryerson brothers, who became the first " angel " of the Church. Mr.
William Patrick and other leading men were led away from Methodism, and be
came chief men among the Irvingites.

In those days, also, noted revivalists were brought over from the United States,
some of them men of mighty power. Among these revivalists was the Rev. John
N. Mafiit, who was chaplain for some years of the lower House of the Congress
of the United States. His influence with young people was very great, and
through his labors many of them joined the Church. Rev. Mr. Maffit found a
grave on the banks of the Mississippi river, in the far-off country of Arkansas.

After the George Street church was closed on account of the re-uniting of the
British Wesleyan Methodists with the Methodists of the " White Meeting-house,"
already narrated, it was ascertained that there were still a few Methodists who
preferred the English conference, and who wished to continue their worship
under the London Wesleyan Missionary committee. Hence the George Street

18 THE HISTORY OF THE

church was re-opened by Messrs. Richey and Stinson. For some time this was
the leading church for the British Methodists in Toronto, continuing so until the
Richmond Street church was opened. Since then the old church has had a
curious career, having been in turns an Orange hall, a Unitarian church, a black
smith shop and a dwelling-house. But it had a glory peculiarly its own. Its
ministers were men of religious zeal and of great power, seldom excelled, or even
equalled. They were the Revs. Richey, Stinson, Davidson, Hetherington and
others, whose names are now recalled.

In 1845 the congregation removed to Richmond Street, from which church the
following are offshoots: The Queen Street church, York ville church, Berkeley Street
church and Elm Street church. The ministers stationed at the Richmond Street
church were the Revs. W. M. Harvard and R. Cooney, D.D. Mr. Harvard was one
of the young missionaries who, in 1814, sailed for India with Dr. Coke, who died
on the way out, Mr. Harvard reading the burial service over Dr. Coke's remains.
After remaining in Ceylon some years, Rev. Mr. Harvard returned to England,
and subsequently came to Canada, where he remained until the union of 1847.
Dr. Cooney was educated for the Roman Catholic priesthood, and upon his con
version to Protestantism he became a preacher.

It has been stated that the first Methodist church in Toronto, now named the
Metropolitan, moved to their new building on the corner of Adelaide and Toronto
Streets in 1833. The membership at that time was 255, and the congregation
continued to worship there until 1870, when they removed to a temporary tab
ernacle while the present magnificent church edifice was being erected.

The plans for this new structure were prepared by Mr. Langley, and the cor
ner-stone was laid by Dr. Ryerson on August 24th, 1870. The church was for
mally opened in March, 1872, when Dr. Tiffering of Newark, N. J., preached to
an overflowing congregation. The pastors appointed to this church since 1872
have been as follows : 1872, Dr. Cochrane ; 1873, Dr. Jno. Potts ; 1876, Dr. Wm.
Briggs; 1879, Dr. Jno. Potts; 1882, Dr. Hugh Johnston ; 1885, Dr. E. A. Staf
ford ; 1888, Rev. Le Roy Hooker; 1891, Rev. J. V. Smith and Rev. W. J. Smith;
1893, Rev. James Smith; 1894, Rev. James Allen ; and in 1897, Rev. R. P. Bowles.

The Sunday-school of the Metropolitan church was founded November 18th,
1818, and from this time to 1820 the superintendents were William Patrick,
Jesse Ketchum and W. D. Morrison. From 1820 to 1830, the superintendents

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 19

were William Carfrae and Alexander Hamilton. In 1832 the Sunday-school was
moved to the church on Adelaide Street, where it increased in numbers very
rapidly.

The superintendents of this noted Sunday-school from 1832 to 1866 were as
follows: 1832, Alexander Hamilton; 1834, George Bilton ; 183G, J. Beatty ;
1843, James Hodgrow ; 1847, J. Lawrence; 1850, M. Lavell, M.D. ; 1854, Archi
bald McCallum, and, in the same year, John Holland ; 1855, John Murphy ; 1860,
William Blight; 1861, Fuller Smith, Dr. Bull and W. H. Kerr; 1862, C. W-
Coates ; 1865, J. Butler; and in 1866, William Nixon.

In 1872 the school was removed to the new church building, the present fine
Metropolitan church, where it has ever since been conducted with success.
Among the superintendents since that time have been Thomas Nixon, James
Patterson, James Boustead, Alexander Mills, and A Carrick, the latter of whom
has been the superintendent since 1895.

CHAPTER IL

Before the First Chapel.

jHOSO would stand upon Wells' Hill, or other northern eminence, and
looking southward on the beauteous city sloping gradually to its
land-locked bay and the great lake beyond, and view its myriad
churches everywhere throughout its length and breadth, whose
tall spires, gleaming in the sun, point, like index-fingers, to the azure
skies whither the Son of God himself ascended to sit in glory at the
Father's side— the solitary hope and life indeed, for tired and worn humanity,
spent, as it is, in its long, losing battle with death and sin — would find it difficult
to realize that only eighty years ago this wide-spreading city, with its miles
of streets and palatial buildings, with its shaded avenues and tree-clothed parks,
was but a village nestling near the inland sea, wherein as yet not one church of
Methodism had been erected and dedicated to the worship of the living God.

It is a moral certainty that in the year 1795 the Rev. Elijah Woolsey was the
first Methodist divine to preach the gospel in Toronto when the present metro
polis was but a collection of less than twenty houses.

He was born July 26th, 1771, in Marlboro, Ulster County, New York. His
parents were pious ; his mother especially was deeply devoted to God, and no
doubt imparted to him early religious instruction.

He was early converted to God, and at twenty years of age entered the itiner
ant ministry in the State of New York. In the year 1794 he volunteered his
services for Canada, and in the following year he received the appointment of
the Bay of Quinte District, of which Toronto was then the westerly point. His
companion in this missionary enterprise was James Coleman, another dauntless,
heroic man of God. Not only was Canada then an unsettled land, destitute of
the comforts of civilized life, but the road to it from the State of New York for
some hundreds of miles was through an almost unbroken forest. The story of
their long and perilous journey to the hyperborean north reads like a romance.
John Bailey, of Monlinette, acted as their guide. They came by canoe up the
Mohawk river to Fort Stanwix, where by a short portage they entered Wood

20

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 21

creek, which flows into Oneide lake, which in turn discharges its waters by the
Ononda river into Lake Ontario, which they entered where Oswego now stands,
and then coasted along its shore and crossed to Kingston, where, after a journey
of incredible toil and hardship, sleeping from fifteen to twenty nights in the
woods, they arrived safely. Toward the end of the trip their provisions ran out
and they were reduced to a single cracker per day each.

He was a man of wonderful personal magnetism and his preaching was accom
panied with power from on high. Though of great benevolence of character and
amenity of manners his oratory showed in many ways the dauntless courage
that characterized him. He spent two years in Canada, returning again to the
States, where, after laboring in the ministry for forty-four years, he died at his
residence in Rye, in the State of New York, at the advanced age of seventy-
eight.

The greatest of the early preachers who visited Little York in its infancy un
doubtedly was Nathan Bangs, who passed through the settlements like a
flaming evangel.

He was born in the Eastern States in 1779, where he received a good New
England common school education, although his father failed in his project of
giving him a classical one. Subsequently, that father, who was self-instructed,
taught him the art of surveying. At the age of thirteen his father and family
removed to what was then a wilderness part of New York, somewhere on the
east branch of the Delaware. While there, the family were in great distress for
a time on account of his mother and little sister who were lost, and spent a night
in the woods. During their residence in that place, Nathan sometimes heard the
Methodist preachers, who had followed up the settlers to their wilderness homes,
and by whom all the family, except the father, were ultimately brought into the
Methodist Church. Three of his brothers, as well as himself, finally became
preachers. For the present Nathan repelled conviction, and provided a salve
for his conscience by finding subjects of sarcasm in the humble servants of God.
Impelled by the pioneer spirit of the age, on the 9th of May, 1799, he started for
the still further wilds of Canada. He took his surveying instruments with a
view to his exercising his profession in a country which promised to furnish
ample opportunities for its employment. He was accompanied by a devoted
sister and her husband. Their way lay through the forest, and the only convey-

22 THE HISTORY OF THE

ance for the lady and their few effects was an ox-sled. They passed by the spot
where Buffalo now stands, where they found only two or three log huts. They
crossed Niagara at Fort Erie, and coasted downwards to the neighborhood of the
great cataract. The poetry of his nature was fed by its ceaseless roar — the dark
woods stretching away on every hand — and by the reading of Milton's Poems,
Bunyan's Progress and Hervey's Meditations, which he found in a small but
well-assorted private library. Through his pious sisters' exhortations and the
salutary influence of the Rev. James Coleman's goodly character and conversation,
whom he found laboring in the settlement, he was prepared for the more mature
counsels of the Rev. Joseph Sawyer, who succeeded him, and through whose
instrumentality he was converted and joined the Church. In 1801 he began to
preach and received an appointment on the Thames River, where his great
abilities and transcendent spirituality became manifest in a marked revival of
religion there. He has told the story of his early itinerancy himself, and the
experiences that he passed through in and near Little York we copy word for
word.

" On the 7th October, 1802, 1 set off in company with Joseph Jewell, the presid
ing elder, for the Bay of Quinte circuit. We had a terrible road to travel from
the head of Lake Ontario to Little York, as it was then called, now Toronto, over
hills and creeks, through mud and water, but at last arrived in safety. We had
an appointment for preaching in Yonge Street on the evening of the next day.
After the sermon by Mr. Jewell I gave an exhortation. The people requested
that I might be left for a few daj-s to preach in the neighborhood. I accordingly
stayed behind, with the understanding that I should go on in a short time. At
the time appointed I set off, but was taken sick with influenza on the way.
Being tenderly nursed in the house where I stopped, I soon recovered, mounted
my horse, and rode some miles, when my faithful animal was taken sick and the
next day died. Here, then, I was alone in a strange place, without money, with
out a horse, and, as far as I knew, without friends. I trusted in God alone, and
He provided for me. In about half an hour, during which I hardly knew which
way to turn, a gentleman came along and offered to lend me a horse, on condition
that I would defer my journey to the Bay of Quinte, and agree to remain in
those parts preaching for some time. I thankfully accepted his offer, mounted
the horse, and went on my way rejoicing up to Little York. The settlements in

METHODIST CHUECHES IN TORONTO. 23

this part of the country were all new, the roads extremely bad and the people
generally poor and demoralized. Our occasional preachers were exposed to many
privations and often too much suffering from poor fare and violent opposition.
Seth Crowell, a zealous and godly itinerant, had travelled along the lake shore
before me, and had been instrumental in the awakening and conversion of many
of the settlers, so that some small societies had been formed ; but they were far
apart, and I found them in a dwindled condition. On Yonge Street, which was
a settlement extending westward from Little York in a district line for about
thirty miles, there were no societies, but all the field was new and uncultivated,
with the exception of some Quaker neighborhoods. Among these ' Friends ' I
formed some pleasant acquaintances." He had met with some of them in the
scenes of his earlier ministerial labors. They liked his earnest spirit and his
doctrine, though they disapproved the practical system of Methodism, especially
its organized ministry. Sometimes travelling at a distance from their settlement,
they would join his log cabin congregations, and after the sermon rise and bear
their favorable " testimonies." One of them hearing him on his first circuit was so
inspired and delighted by his fervent discourse as to ask " liberty to testify,"
and then proceeded to say that, while listening, " It was given him to rise to
the blessed vision of the Revelator ; he saw the angel, bearing the everlasting
gospel, flying through the midst of heaven. This is the everlasting gospel which
they had heard that day," and the good Quaker went on to support his Methodist
brother with a home-directed exhortation to the wondering people. The two
speakers had an agreeable interview after the service, and comforted each other
on their way heavenward. The itinerant always afterward liked the 'Friends,'
though he deemed some of their peculiarities unscriptural, and frankly told them
so. He resolved now to visit their settlement along the extended " Yon^e
Street " route.

He set out on a winter's day with the determination to call at as many houses
as possible on the way and give a " word of exhortation " to each. At every door
he said : " I have come to talk with you about religion and to pray with you.
If you are willing to receive me for this purpose I will stop ; if not, I will go on.
Only one repulsed me through the entire day ; all others heard my exhortations,
and permitted me to pray with them. I entered one house where I found the
family at dinner. I talked with them for a while and then proposed prayer.

24 THE HISTORY OF THE

When I arose from my knees the man was in a profuse perspiration, and, looking
me in the face, with much emotion said, ' Sir, I believe you pray in the Spirit.'
I gave him a word of advice and left him a thoughtful, perhaps an awakened,
man.' Some, however, held eager disputes with him on theological questions,
and most were more inclined to show their rustic skill in polemics than to join
in his earnest devotions; but all treated him kindly except a stout High
Churchman, a rude emigrant, who avowed himself to ' be of the High Church of
England, and a believer in her Articles and Prayer-book.' He became so enraged
at the preacher's citation of the Church Catechism on the sacramental sign of
' inward spiritual grace — a new birth unto righteousness,' that he vociferously
threatened to ' pitch him neck and heels ' out of the cabin, and would probably
have done so had it not been for the interference of his daughter."

He delayed much on this route, preaching often and with success. " There
was quite an awakening among the people," he writes, " and many sought re
demption in the blood of Christ, so that several societies were formed. But
there was a marked line of distinction between the righteous and the wicked,
there being but very few who were indifferent or outwardly moral to interpose
between them. All showed openly what they were by their words and actions,
and either accepted religion heartily or opposed it violently ; the great majority,
thouo-h most of them would come to hear me preach, were determined opposers,
Such is the character of frontier communities. Moral restraints are feeble
among them ; conventional restraints are few ; the freedom of their simple
wilderness-life characterizes all their habits ; they have their own code of dis
course, and sometimes of law itself. They are frank, hospitable, but violent in
prejudice and passion, fond of disputation, of excitement, and of hearty, if not
reckless, amusements. The primitive Methodist preachers knew well how to ac
commodate themselves to the habits, as also to the fare, of such a people, and
hence their extraordinary success along the whole American frontier. Their
simple and familiar methods of worship in cabins and barns, or under trees, suit
ed the rude settlers. Their meetings were without the stiff order and ceremon
ious formality of older communities. They were often scenes of free debate, of
interpellations and interlocutions; a hearer at the door-post or the window
responding to, or questioning, or defying the preacher, who ' held forth ' from a
chair, a bench, or a barrel, at the other end of the building. This popular free-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 25

dom was not without its advantages ; it authorized equal freedom on the part of
the preacher ; it allowed great plainness of speech and directness of appeal. The
glimpses afforded by some of the reminiscences of that day include crowded con
gregations in log huts or barns— some of the hearers seated, some standing, some

filling the unglazed casements, some thronging the overhanging trees startling

inteijectioris thrown into the sermon by eccentric preachers — violent polemics
between the preacher and headstrong sectaries, the whole assembly sometimes
involved in the earnest debate, some for, some against him, and ending in gen
eral confusion. A lively Methodist hymn was usually the best means of restor
ing order in such cases. Our itinerant was never confounded by these interrup
tions. He had a natural tact and a certain authoritative presence, an air of
command, qualified by a concessive temper, which seldom failed to control the
roughest spirits. He was often characteristic, if not directly personal, in his
preaching ; sometimes with quite naive, if not ludicrous results. On one occasion
he was contrasting the characters of the righteous and the wicked. " When an
apparently well-meaning man," he wiites, "sitting before me, said aloud : ' How
do you know that, sir ?' I made him no reply, but proceeded with the delinea
tion of the godless character, and then remarked: 'It matters not what your
condition or name is, if you do thus wickedly you will be damned !' He arose,
bowed very respectfully, and said : ' My name is Benaiah Brown, at your ser
vice,' and sat down again. Some of my friends, thinking he wished to make
disturbance, went toward him to put him out of the house. I requested them to
let him alone, as he had not disturbed me at all, but seemed full of respect.
After the meeting he remained, and, in conversation with him, I asked him how
he came to address me in the manner he did. He replied : ' Yon described my
character so accurately that I thought you knew all about me, and that I mi<*ht

O

as well give you my name and have done with it.' I gave him some good advice,
and we parted on the best terms. He was a stranger in the place ; the Word
had evidently taken hold upon his heart, and I may hope its effects were
lasting."

A more direct case occurred in a settlement about ten miles from Toronto.
" There was," he says, "a great awakening among the people, but an inveterate
fiddler seemed set on by the great adversary to contest the victory with me inch
by inch. He had earned considerable money as the musician of the winter-

26 THE HISTORY OF THE

night dancing parties of the settlers; but he was now willing to fiddle for
nothing if they would meet to dance and frolic rather than to pray. He con
trived every possible method to keep the young people from our meetings. For
some time he carried his purpose with a high hand, and the war was at last
fully opened between us. One Sabbath morning, however, I fairly caught him.
I was preaching on Gal. v., 19-21, and when I came to the word 'revelings' I
applied it to his tactics, and said, ' I do not know that the devil's musician is
here to-day ; I do not see him anywhere ! ' But he was sitting in a corner out of
my sight, and he now put out his head and cried out, ' Here I am ; ha ! ha ! ha !'
making the place ring with his laughter. ' Ay,' said I, ' you are there, are you !"
and turning toward him, looked him full in the face, and addressed myself to
him in language of rebuke and warning. I finally told him that if he did not
cease alluring the young people into sinful amusements I would pray God either
to convert him or take him out of the way, and I had no doubt that God would
answer my prayer.

" The power of God evidently fell upon the assembly ; a divine awe seemed to over
power them. The guilty man began to tremble all over like a leaf, and turned
deathly pale. He finally got up and rushed out of the house. He went liome,
burned his fiddle, and we were thenceforth rid of his interference with our meet
ings and his opposition in the community." He sometimes had ruder encounters.
" 1 had," he says, " an appointment to preach in a small cabin, the family of
which was too poor to entertain me conveniently over night. T, therefore, in
tended to return, as had been my custom, about six miles, after the sermon, for
lodgings. I was overtaken on my way to the place by a sleigh with three men
in it. I turned my horse out of the road and let them pass me, but they no soon
er did KO than they stopped and began vociferating blasphemies and blackguard
language at me, and if I attempted to pass them they would drive on, obstruct
the way, and thus prevent my going forward. In this manner they continued
to annoy me about half an hour, keeping up an unceasing stream of Billingsgate;
I made them no reply. They at length drove on, and left me to pursue my way
in peace. In the evening as I rose up to preaeh these three men stood looking
in at the door, and as I was standing at the door-post, they closed the entrance,
and were close to my right hand. I requested them to take seats ; two of them
did so, but the other kept his place. I gave out for my text Dan. v., 27:

METHODIST CHURCliES IN TORONTO. 27

' Thou art weighed in the balances and art found wanting.' In the introduc
tion to the discourse I made some remarks about Belshazzar's impious feast,
enlarged on the prevalent drinking habits of the settlers, and observed that
there were people who were not contented to drink in taverns and in their
own houses, but carried bottles of wine in their pockets. The man who still
stood at my right hand had a bottle in his pocket; he drew it forth, shook
it in my face with an oath, exclaiming, 'You are driving that at me,' and
kept up a continual threat. The owner of the house, who was a warm friend of
mine, instantly arose, with two or three others, all trembling with indigna
tion, and came toward the offender to seize him and thrust him awaj'. Per
ceiving their design, I feared there would be bloodshed, and requested them
to desist and take their seats, for I was not afraid of my opposer. They sat
down, but this only seemed to enrage the man still more. He kept on swear
ing, with his clenched fist directed at me ; but I continued my discourse un
moved by his threats, until I finally called on the God of Daniel, who de
livered him from the lions, to deliver me from this lion-like sinner, when
suddenly he escaped out of the door and fled ; his two companions followed
him, and we ended the meeting in peace. My friends, fearing I might meet
with some peril should I attempt to return that night, as it was supposed
that these ruffians knew that I intended to do so, persuaded me to stay all
night. It was well I did so, for these men lay in ambush for me, and see
ing a traveller — a Mr. Hall — approach on horseback, one of them said with an
oath, ' There he is, let's have him,'" blaspheming and cursing him as the Metho
dist preacher. They caught him, and were preparing to wreak their vengeance
upon him, but soon discovered that they had committed an egregious and danger
ous blunder.

The assailed traveller, seeing his peril, turned upon them boldly, and showing
a hearty disposition to fight, notwithstanding the odds against him, and using a
style of language surprisingly like their own, they became convinced that he could
be no Methodist preacher, and took to their heels. " Thus God saved me from
these ravening wolves. I blessed His name, and learned to trust more than ever
his protecting providence. No little good resulted from this incident; it raised
me up many friends ; opposers even became ashamed of the malicious rowdies,
and were ready now to defend me. In the midst of all these strange scenes I

28 THE HISTORY OF THE

enjoyed great peace with God ; I had constant access to Him in prayer, and went
on my route rejoicing that I was counted worthy to suffer for His name's sake. I
passed on from settlement to settlement preaching and praying with the people ;
the Divine Spiiit was poured out upon them, and many were converted. Some
of the neighborhoods were extremely poor; in some the people had not yet a
single stable for the accommodation of my horse. I carried with me oats for
him, and, lying him to a tree, left him to eat at night, and ate and slept myself
in the same rcorn in which I preached. This I had to do frequently ; but God
was with me, blessing my soul and the people."

On the first of January, 1802, he set off to attend some preaching appointments

which he had made along the lake shore. The journey was to afford him some

further examples of frontier life. "The roads," he says, " were bad, most of the

country being new and in some places a continuous forest of from ten to fifteen

miles extent. About sunset I came to a ci eek the bridge of which was so broken

that my horse would not cross upon it, neither could 1 lead or drive him over the

ice as the middle ot the ci eck was not frozen, but the current ran rapidly, making

a noise with the broken ice that frightened him. I went up and down the stream

for a considerable distance in the snow arid ice to find a place on which I might

cross. 1 was more than an hour in making this useless effort. Being compelled

either to stay in the woods all night or to return, of the two evils I chose the

last. I found on my way back an Indian trader's house, where a number of

people were assembled to celebrate the New Year. They were singing, dancing,

and drii.king at a high rate. 1 offered money if any two of the men would go

with n.e and help me over the creek; but no one would consent, for the night

had fallen and it was cold. The man of the house assured me that if I would

stay with him over night I should be well treated. I accordingly put up my

horse and entered the house. I declined the whiskey that was offered me, but

told the woman of the house I should be thankful for something to eat, as I had

eaten nothing since early in the morning. She kindly prepared me a good

supper. S.-ating myself by the fire, I commenced a conversation with a woman

on the subject of rel gion. I found that she was a back-slidden Baptist; while

talking with her one and another drew near and formed quite a group of

lisUncrs, until finally so many assembled around me that the dance could not go

on. A large, athletic man now stepped up to me and said, ' Sir, if you will

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 29

remain here you must be civil ; you must not preach.' I replied, ' I am not
preaching; but as Providence has cast my lot among you, I think it my duty to
talk with those who are willing to hear me on the things that make for their
eternal peace. You will not deprive me of this privilege, will you ? ' ' No,' said
he, ' but we must dance/ and he seized the woman and dragged them out upon
the floor, and resumed the dance with increased hilaiity. This they continued
until nearly midnight. I then said to the chief trader, who had become very
friendly with me, ' With your permission I will address a few words to the people/
He assented, and requested them to oive attention. I arose and addiessed them
in substance as follows: ' It is now midnight and the holy Sabbath has begun.
You have amused yourself with dancing, I think, long enough to satisfy you, if
not to fatigue you, and if you continue it longer you will not only transgress the
law of God, but likewise the law of your country. I advise you, therefore, to
desist and retire to your rest/ They complied so far as to cease dancing.

" But the Indian trader came to me and said, ' The Indians are encamped a short
distance from us, and they expect a dance here, as I have promised them one/
He asked my permission to let them have it. I replied that I had no control
over his house, or the Indians, but if he would dispense with the revel he would
highly gratify me, and, I doubted not, would please God. He rejoined that as
' he had promised them the dance they would expect it, and would be greatly
incensed if they were denied it/

" He then went to the door and gave the Indian ' whoop,' and down came the
savages, and began an Indian dance, which, with their drumming upon an old pan,
their frequent yells, their stamping and bodily distortions, presented a spectacle
fit for pandemonium. I requested the trader to assist me in conversing with
them. To this he assented, when the chief of the Indians presented himself be
fore me with great dignity and gravity. I asked him if they knew whence they
had descended. He replied, 'Yes, the Great Spirit at first made one man and
one woman, placed them on an island about an acre in size; thence they were
driven off for an act of disobedience to the continent, and from them they had
all descended/ I then gave him an account of the creation of the world, of man
in particular, of his fall and its consequences. I asked him if he had ever heard
of Jesus Chi 1st. He replied, ' No/ I then gave him an account of our Lord's
birth, His life, miracles and teachings, His sufferings and death. While describ-

30 THE HISTORY OF THE

ing the death of Christ, the chief pointed to his heart and lifted his eyes and
hands towards heaven, apparently rilled with amazement. When I had con
cluded he clasped me in his arms, kissed me and called me father, and entreated
me to come and live wilh him and be the teacher of his people. After assuring
him of my affection for them, and the deep interest I felt for their eternal wel
fare, I told him that I could not comply with his request, but hoped the time
was not distant when a Christian teacher should be sent to them. They then
retired to their encampment.

" But the worst of this strange night was yet to come. There were two traders
present, one of whom, the head man, had become intoxicated and still wanted
more liquor ; the other refused to let him have it. The dispute ran high, and the
drunken trader raised his fist to strike the other, when I stepped in between them
and averted the blow. He then swore that if he was not allowed more whiskey
he would call the Indians and fall upon and murder us all. He accordingly went
to the door, gave the horrible ' whoop' ; and the Indians came rushing to the
house. Meantime, those within armed themselves as well as they could with
sticks and clubs, determined to defend themselves to the utmost. I shuddered
for the consequences. The enraged man than said, ' Here are my guards at the
door. If you will give me more whiskey, well ; if you will not, they shall fall
upon you,"and we will murder you all.' 'Will you ?' the other exclaimed, and
lifted his arm to strike him down. I again stepped between them and placing
my hand upon the drunken man's shoulder said, ' Come, my Mend, let us go to
sleep. If you will be my friend, I will be yours !' He consented. We laid down
upon a bed, and in a few minutes he was asleep. I then arose ; the Indians had
retired to their camp, and at dawn of day I started on my way, persuading two
men to accompany me to the creek and help me over by laying logs on the broken
bridge. I passed on, praising God for delivering me from the perils of the
dismal night and for enabling me to prevent the shedding of blood, as well as for
the pleasing interview I had with the Indian chiefs."

Samuel Tnd Michael Coate, Darieus Dunham, Sylvanus Keeler, James Coleman,
Joseph Sawyer, Seth Crawell, John Robinson, S. Keeler, T. Madden and Reuben
Harris may have preached sermons here shortly before and after the opening of
the century ; but four years after the opening of the century the records of the
Methodism of the time stand out clear and plain.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 31

" Let the respectable Methodists of Toronto and its neighborhood remember
that eighteen hundred and four was the date of their becoming a distinct pastoral
chaige by themselves, and that William Anson was the pastor."

He was a native of the United States, but received his first Canadian appoint
ment to the Bay of Quinte Circuit in the year 1300, when he was received on
trial and spent some two years in Upper Canada. His salary amounted to $80 a
year. He was one of the most popular preachers of the time and much beloved
by the early settlers. It is said of him, " He had his full share of hardships, but
never tiinched." He had undoubted piety, sterling integrity and respectable
talents. He was laborious and useful and his preaching was plain and useful.
He remained an itinerant for thirty-two years and increasing infirmities com
pelled him to desist from active labors, but he lived until the year 1848, when on
the 17th day of July he was relieved of his toils and sufferings by death.

In the year 1805, the seat of the New York Conference was Ashgrove, in the
northernly part of that State, not far distant from Lake Champlain. It was at
this time a place of interest and of strength to Methodism. Here had lived the
Hecks and Emburys previous to the war of Independence, and here in the year
of which we write 398 preachers of the Gospel met in conference. This confer
ence exercised spiritual control over Upper and Lower Canada, which at that
time was covered by eight circuits, the third upon the list being Yonge Street
district, which included a wide section of the country on either side of Yonge
Street from the bay northward some thirty miles. The only place of importance
it contained was Little York, which had been founded only nine years before by
Governor Simcoe. Although for thirteen years no chapel was erected, religious
services began to be held with frequency and regularity. They were held in
private homes, in school-houses, in the House of Assembly, in hotels and places
of convenience.

By this conference Rev. Daniel Pickett was appointed to the Yonge Street Cir
cuit in the first year of its existence. He was born in New Milford, in the State of
Connecticut, on the 14th day of July, 1771. His parents were members of the
Church of England, and were much attached to the side of the motherland in the
war of Independence. When quite young, perhaps 20 years of age, he wedded
Miss Ingersoll, a sister of Charles Ingersoll, who for some years represented the
County of Oxford in the Provincial House of Assembly, and after whom the

32 THE HISTORY OF THE

thriving western town was named. He had been received on trial by conference
some five years before, in company with the celebrated Elder Ryan, who after
wards mortgaged his own farm to build the little chapel on King Street, but of
his previous life little now is known. As a probationer he had labored in saddle
bag work for a year in the Bay of Quinto, and another year around Niagara.
Then, having been ordained, he had spent the year following in charge of the
Niagara District, whence he came to Yonge Street, preaching frequently in York.
Slow of speech, but sprightly in appearance, middle-sized and spare, with an
aquiline nose and lines of resolution on his countenance, he was an acceptable
preacher, and was remembered by old settlers thirty years afterwards, who still held
him in regard, but he was not a man of marked ability. Around Little York he
labored for two years, at the end of which time we find the entire District mem
bership to number 30 members of Methodism. Of his subsequent life it is known
that after spending some nine years in the itinerancy, some chree years after his
ministry in Little York, he left the Church. It is said he was expelled. For
many years then he preached on his own responsibility and endeavored to raise
a society of his own which were called " Provincial Methodists." In the year
1831, however, he returned to the fold of his mother church, and ranked as a
local preacher.

He is chiefly remembered, however, by being one of the originators of the
Methodist Episcopal Chuich. In 1834, when the Canadian Conference, which
then had an episcopal form of chuivh. government, and the British Wes-
leyans formed a union, Mr. Pickett, in company with Rev. Joseph Gatchell, Rev.
David Gulp, J. W. Byan, a deacon, and a number of local preachers, who were
dissatisfied with its terms, met at Cummer's Meeting-house, nine miles north
of Toronto, and formed themselves into the Methodist Episcopal Church of
Canada.

From this small beginning they succeeded in building up a connection exceed
ing in strength all their anticipations. From the old Episcopal Methodist body
they drew heavily, receiving as well, strange to say, many accessions from the
Wesleyans. Their local preachers showed untiring industry, visiting every local
preacher in the country, and every dissatisfied or susceptible class-leader was
sought out and their measures laid before him for his adhesion. '

o

They went into new neighborhoods, held services and raised up classes, and at

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 33:

the end of twelve months the new movement had secured a membership of 1,243,
and the old Methodist bodies had a formidable rival claimant to the property of
the church.

He died in 1854 at the age of 63.

In 1807, Rev. Andrew Prindel succeeded him in charge of the Yonge Street
Circuit. In the Prince Edward district on the 3rd of day of April, 17^0, he had
first seen the light of day, and was perhaps the first male child born in Upper
Canada. In his own words addressed to the Venerable Dr. Carroll, he " received
his education in Canada, where there were no schools and no books." Soundly
converted to God at the early age of eighteen, his powerful intellect had received
the impetus it needed.

The previous year, when 26 years of age, he had been received on trial and he
had already labored in the Niagara and Ottawa districts. Four years subse
quently, having been ordained in the meantime, he a<*ain returned and spent
another term in the Yonge Street Circuit.

With manners unpolished and blunt, of extreme corpulency, he was neverthe
less a clear and gifted preacher of apt originality of thought and a sound ex
ponent of the gift of the grace of God.

He afterwards labored for 10 years in New York State, then returned to the
Canadian Conference, where, having been superannuated for awhile, he took up
the active work in Ancaster in 1828, but after a short while he again went into
retirement. On January 15th, 18-36, he passed away at the age of 75, and up to
the time of his last illness he was occasionally employed in filling vacancies.
His strong mind maintained its characteristic vigor to the last, and his last words
were " All is well."

The Rev. Robert Perry was the next pastor to come. He was of a staunch old
Methodist United Empire Loyalist family in the Bay of Quinte country. There
were five boys in the family. Peter was for many years a member of the Local
Legislature, and a Liberal in politics ; he was termed " the political bull-dog " by
his opponents, who recognized in the somewhat opprobrious epithet the stern
resolution of will and tenacity of purpose for which he was distinguished.
Ebenezer also was a member of the same parliament ; Daniel and David were
local preachers, while Robert was received on trial for the itinerant ministry in
1805, and after spending a year around the Ottawa — in that land of primeval
forest — and another year around Niagara, he came to Little York.

34, THE HISTORY OF THE

He had married when only 18 years of age, but his wife had died before he
went into the itinerancy. Compact and heavy, with wiry muscles and a strong
physique, he was especially suited for the arduous work, which, in those days,
to the early preachers meant miles and miles of travel on horseback and afoot ;
sometimes through the woods following the Indian trail and sometimes having
only the barked trees to guide them on their way, sometimes compelled to swim
the streams, frequently sleeping in the wilds of the primeval forest with only the
bending branches of the trees their covering and the great stretching archway of
the skies their canopy, thus the early missionaries pursued their toil ; and now
in every miniature church spire, and in every tiny chapel in little country ham
lets, and in the great Cathedrals that raise their ma-ssive walls in mighty cities,
we see the ripening of the fruits which under the blessing of God attended the
labors of these heroic men. Daring the year of his ministry on Yonge Street
Circuit the membership was forty-ti ve and remained stationary during his time.
For three years afterwards he preached, then he married and located. In 1816,
however, he and his brother Dmiel left the mother church and j >ined the
Reformed Methodist Secession movement, which had been originated by Pliny
Brett in the State of Massachusetts.

This movement, now long since extinct, made some headway in its time. They
regarded the matter of dress important and carried their ideas somewhat to the
extreme, and they believed sufficiency of faith would reproduce the miracles of
early Cnristianity ; but nowhere is there a record of any cases in which they
proved it tso.

They worshipped in the chapel on the fourth concession of Ernestown, where
the whole congregation embraced their views for many years, but it finally
reverted to the old connection in 1837. Here Robert Perry died and his brother
Daniel also passed away. Their descendants are now staunch members of
orthodox-Methodism.

As a preacher he was plain and homely, but intensely fervent, and his sermons
were accompanied with the power of the H >ly Ghost. He was bluff in appear
ance and bluff in manner, and remarkably frank and childlike in his faith and

practice.

Then came Rev. John Reynolds, in the year 1809. The previous year he had
assisted Mr. Pickett on the Augusta Circuit, which was his first charge. During

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 35

his year in Little York the membership of the circuit increased from 45 to 102,
no small increase.

He was born in the County of Oxford, and had received a superior education
for the country and the times. He was trim, sprightly, sharp-featured and
dark-complexioned. A singular quaver in his voice not only added a singular
charm to the sweetness of his singing, but increased the effect of his preaching.
Beginning his sermon in a slow and undecided manner, when he had once

O O

warmed to his theme he became animated and convincing, and sentences of elo
quent declamation would fall from his lips.

In 1810 he was ordained a deacon and received into full connection at the
Genesee Conference. He preached at Smith's Creek, Augusta, and in the Bay of
Quinte district, where he discontinued his duties during the time of the war,
and settled in Sidney, where he wedded the daughter of Caleb Gilbert. Then for
a while he traded with the Indians, purchasing their furs. In Belleville he soon
afterwards opened out a store, and prospered so well that in after years he
amassed considerable wealth. Here his services were in much demand, and he
preached in particular a great many funeral sermons, and acted sometimes as
Recording Steward of the Circuit, until 1834, when he became the leader of the
largest disruption from the original and central Methodist body that ever occur
red in the Province of Ontario, which resulted in the establishment of the Meth
odist Episcopal Church, of which body he became the first Bishop. He died
about the year 1855.

Rev. Joseph Lockwood next came, a new laborer on Canadian soil, after hav
ing travelled as an itinerant preacher for two years on Long Island and the main
land. He was a man of refinement, of superior education, and a good, argumen
tative preacher. Here he labored for a year, and under his ministry the mem
bership increased slightly ; but at the close of his term he ceased to preach and
became a schoolmaster, for which occupation his excellent education pre-eminent
ly fitted him. He taught school in many places, and lived to a hale old age.
At the time of the Episcopal Disruption in 1834 he sided with the dissentient
brethren ; but after a few yeans he returned again to the Wesleyan Church. He
wedded Miss Detlor, an estimable lady of the old Palatine stock, and his daughter
married Rev. Wm. Culeman, an itinerant Wesleyan minister.

After him Rev. Andrew Prindel followed in 1811. More corpulent than

36 THE HISTORY OF THE

when, four years before, he had exercised his care in their spiritual interests,
but just as clear a preacher, and quite as original as before. The membership
this term, however, instead of increasing as it had done before, went slightly
down.

Rev. Joseph Gatchell, dramatic, impassioned, fanciful and poetic, now re
ceived the appointment. He was born in Pennsylvania, and was a native of
the land with whom complications of a serious nature were arising. A very dis
similar man from his predecessor, the gigantic Andrew Prindel. He was under
the middling size, slightly made, small of stature, slight of build, thin-faced and
sharp-featured, with stooping shoulders. His physiqne was so delicate as to al
most unfit him for the toils of the itinerancy of that day. Although educated
better than some of the preachers of the time, he, nevertheless, was more of a
declaimer than an expositor. His teeth were irregular, his voice was cracked,
and thin ; nevertheless, his impassioned, earnest manner, his histrionic talents,
and his declamatory sentences rescued him from the commonplace and made him
an effective preacher.

He had been received on trial some three years before in the Philadelphia
Conference, and he had labored the following years in Quebec and in Ontario,
and while in the Niagara district he married a sister of the great Nathan
Bangs. She, too, was a preacher of great ability, and frequently supplemented
her husband in the pulpit; and, indeed, thi change was welcomed by the con
gregations, who were more partial to her impassioned exhortations than to her
husband's boisterous oratory. His ministry in the Yonge Street Circuit was the
last before the war of 1812, which then broke out. The membership numbered
ninety-five. From here he removed to Smith's Creek, preaching in the County
of Haldimand. Probably feeling the delicacy of his position, as he was an alien
born, he desisted from the ministry in the troublous times, and settled down on
a small farm, which he purchased at Thirty, on the Dundas road. After some
ten years, however, he again entered the itinerancy on the Ancaster Circuit, and
after seven years' labor he was superannuated in 1881. At the time of the Union
of 1834 he sided with the Dissenters and became a Presiding Elder in the new
Methodist Episcopal Church, and, having spent many years in its service, died in
the Lord about I860.

In the years 1813 and 1814 war raged with the nation to the south. The

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 37

preaching of the gospel in Canada declined, and no pastor occupied the Yonge
Street Circuit during that time.

In the following year, however, Rev. John Rhodes received the appointment.
That the people were anxious to hear preached the Word of Life, and that they
welcomed him with gladness of heart, is proven by the fact that the list of mem
bership, which now numbered 103, was the largest yet enrolled in the Circuit.

Of his previous history we know that he was born in Northampton County, in the
State of Pennsylvania on the 17th of September, 1783. His ancestry were as^o-
ciates of the immortal William Penn, arid belonged to the S -ciety of Friends.
In the year 1803 he left his home, removing to Carlisle. Here some two vears
afterwards, in the Methodist Episcopal Church, he bowed at the foot of the Cross,
accepting eternal life. He received a divine call to preach the gospel, but Jong
held back, debating with himself. Yielding finally, he was admitted on proba
tion in the conference held in Georgetown, D.C., in March of 180S. For awhile,
as he was of Quaker descent, he was sent to the Quaker State to preach, but
in 1811 he came to Canada, where his first charge was on the Augusta Circuit.
He was tall and slender in appearance, slow of speech, a man of deep spiritual
ity and genuine consecration to God ; he lived in the "prayer lands " alway. He
was much beloved on the Yonge Street Circuit. Faithful and conscientious in
all his ways, the beauty of his life and character, as well as his gentle and win
ning preaching, fanned into a flame the smouldering embers of Methodism in
Little York and the surrounding districts, which in the providence of God never
shall go out. After some four years' labor in Canada he returned to his native
land, travelling Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania, says his biographer, " bold
ly and conscientiously executing the office of his ministry. In 18*1, worn out
with incessant labor and greatly enfeebled, he took a superannuated relation,
and retired to a small property in Milton, Pa., to spend the remainder of his days
in the peace and quietness of retired life. The disease which terminated his
earthly history, and which seriously affected his mind, was chronic inflammation
of the brain. A short time before his death he became perfectly rational. He
still felt the consolations of religion, and died in the triumphant hope of a glori
ous immortality, January 13, 1843, in the sixtieth year of his age, and the thirty-
fifth of his ministry."

In the following year Rev. Isaac B. Smith succeeded. A strong, courageous

38 THE HISTORY OF THE

man, of resolute will and stern determination. Shortly after his ordination, he
performed the ceremony of matrimony within the Province boundaries. For
this offence, for so it was regarded by the dominance of a State-aided church,
the timid Sawyer had fled the country, and Elder Ryan had been banished for a
time, but Smith bravely stood his ground, searched the law, acted on his own be
half, pleaded his own case, and despite the antagonism of a prejudiced judge and
the legal acumen of the prosecuting attorney, he was acquitted.

As far back as 1807 he had travelled the Oswegotchie Circuit, had retired from
the ministry during the war, for he too was of American birth, and had resided
near Niagara. He had returned to the itinerancy the previous year. In person
he was strong and compact, with a powerful but a harsh voice. His preaching,
while argumentative and logical, possessed none of the winning attributes of his
gentle predecessor on the Circuit. He preached for twelve years afterwards, then
in 1829 he withdrew from the Canadian Conference and endeavored to found a
rival society, being mainly influenced by Elder Ryan, to whose daughter he was
married. He soon wearied, however, of the new undertaking, and retired to the
United States, where he again entered the mother church and preached in differ
ent Circuits and Stations. In Chicago, the second sabbath before he died, he
preached a sermon from the thiid Psalm, and the eighth verse, " Salvation be-
longeth unto the Lord ; thy blessing is upon thy people." Four of his children
became itinerant preachers— Rev. Henry Ryan Smith, Rev. Dr. Griffin Smith and
Rev. Sumner C. Smith. His preaching could not be styled evangelical. His was
a style of earnest oratory that strengthened the Christian character of his hearers
more than it reached new hearts or won new adherents.

CHAPTER IL

The First Church.

Rev. David Gulp succeeded to the Yonge Street Circuit in the year 1817.
Sometimes in York he preached in the House of Assembly and sometimes in the
home of Dr. Stoyles, in Rev. Thomas Stoyles' house, and in the residence of the
Dettars. The village was growing rapidly and in many places the log cabins
were being superseded by the more pretentious clap boarded, frame dwellinw-
houses. At this time King Street knew not the dignity of a sidewalk, and on
every side, the little town of eleven hundred inhabitants was surrounded by the
primeval forest, wherein was heard in summer and in winter-time the ringing
of the axes of the invading pioneers. In 1818 the first Methodist church was
erected. Through the untiring efforts of Elder Ryan, who mortgaged his own
farm to raise the money for the outlay, the little chapel was built. The land
was secured from Jordan Post, whose name still lives in Jordan Street, so called
after him, who resided on the southeast corner of Bay and King Streets, and con
ducted a jewelry store in a log house on the corner of Yonge and King Streets,
where the present Dominion Bank uplifts its marble walls. The chapel stood a
little back from King Street where now the Bank of Commerce stands, on the cor
ner of Jordan Street, which, however, was not then opened up. In size it meas
ured about thirty feet by forty. The frame was made and erected by Mr. Fetch, a
Methodist, who lived in the country easterly from the town. Mr. Hemphill, of
Trafalgar, who was then somewhat famous locally as a demonstrative member of
the sect, did the joiner work. Joseph Carroll, an old soldier, who lived on Duke
Street, the father of Rev. John Carroll, D.D., who afterwards within its walls
accepted eternal life, and who has written invaluable character-sketches of
the preachers of that early time, lent them the log chains with which they drew
the timbers up.

It was a clap-boarded, pointed-roof building resting upon posts — a makeshift
substitute for a good foundation. For many 3Tears it was a stranger to paint,
and underneath the place on stormy days the winds howled and whistled.

No fence surrounded it, but on every side an orchard grew extending back as

39

40 THE HISTORY OF THE

far as where Wellington Street is now, while, farther to the south, trees and
shrubs and long dank grass and noisome weeds covered the land sloping to the
bay; double doorways, facing towards King Street, afforded two entrances; in
the gable above a small round window was inserted, while down each side three
more windows admitted light into the place. A narrow passage down the centre
of the church led to a high, square and box-like pulpit with sounding-board. On
either side rude benches extended to the walls.

The men sat on the benches to the right and the women on the left. This
strange old eastern custom was followed here throughout the entire existence of
the chapel, but went out of custom when the little church was sold.

Before it was yet completed and while the workmen's tools were resting
against its sides it was opened for divine service. It was on the fifth day of
November, eighteen hundred and eighteen, that the first service was held.
The opening morning sermon was preached by Rev. David Gulp, and as the first
preacher in the first Methodist church in the city of Toronto he enjoys a rare
distinction in local history. Before him seated on the wooden benches was the
gentle Thaddeus Osgoode, much beloved among the young, and his moistening
eyes and gentle face were beaming with a light divine. For many years had he
been praying for a Sunday-school, and now he sees his beneficent ambition
realized. There sat Jesse Ketchum, the generous-hearted philanthropist, whose
donations to charitable purposes were the wonder of two cities. There, too, was
W. P. Patrick, Clerk in the Local House, a man of intellect and influence, who
hung upon the preacher's words with a strange interest he could not understand,
but the spell was the spell of the Master's spirit, which was not to call in vain.
Here was Dr. Thomas Stoyle, a devoted Christian ; the Deltar family, in whose
home many an itinerant preacher had broken the Bread of Life ; Thomas Morrison,
then but a clerk in Government employ, but afterwards a physician with a wide
practice and held in much regard ; Mr. and Mrs. Doel, lately arrived from Phila
delphia, and whose son John, now a venerable supernumerary, was a baby resting
in his father's stalwart arms; "Father" Stark, as in that early time he was
affectionately termed. He owned a sawmill on the Blue Hill creek, east of
where Yorkville now stands, which was somewhat difficult to find save to those
familiar with the pathways in the woods. The entire distance he had tramped
to enjoy the services.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 41

This was no dim cathedral, with multi-colored windows and frescoed walls
whereon was painted with master hand the passion and humiliation of the Lowly
One, what time — now many a long year ago — He stooped from realms divine to
save a sin-stained world. Instead were plainest boards and barn-like rafters.
No mellow notes and vibrant tones — so sweet as almost to become a pain — from
some melodious organ instrument charmed the ears of worshippers devout ; never
theless they worshipped God in earnest, hearty manner, and in that early day an
hundred voices sang with one accord :

"Fear not, I am with thee, Oh, be not dismayed;
For I am thy God, I will still give thee aid."

Many were from lands beyond the seas ; some had fled from a rebellious coun
try, to start life anew in the wild land where still above was flung the good old
Union Jack. With prayer and praise the little congregation offered up their
simple, earnest, heart devotions to Almighty God, who in the wilds of a new con
tinent had flung around them the omnipotent arms of His protection. He had
shielded them from the wild beasts of the forest and from the tomahawks of
their still more dangerous inhabitants — the savage red men. He had cared
for them, for no famine had devoured them. Through the cruel war He had led
them safely, for the invading host had all departed. His love had been revealed
to them in many ways; therefore they loved Him utterly in return, and poured
their gratitude and thankfulness before His Throne of love.

There is now no record to tell the text from which David Gulp preached. David
Gulp himself was born in Beamsville, where he had resided until well up in
years. In the little church at the Twenties he had sought the gift eternal, and
found it. After his conversion he for some years attended the class led by the
venerable John Beam, a saintly Christian man of considerable wealth, which he
used with great liberality, and who at his death willed his property to the mis
sionary society of the Wesleyan Methodist Church. He became a local preacher
of power and unction, and continued so for several years. Tradition says that
he travelled on probation for a while before the war, and that in 1812 he had
preached a sermon in Little York, but of this there is no certainty.

During the war, however, it is known that he travelled on the itinerancy in the
Long Point Circuit, and in 1815 he was ordained a deacon, and labored in the
4

42 THE HISTORY OF THE

Bay of Quinte country, whence he came to the Yonge Street Circuit. Possessing
good natural abilities, and being of a somewhat studious disposition, he acquired a
fair education. As a preacher he was not devoid of power. He had a fine pres
ence, a magnificent physique, and a sweet and musical voice ; but he was self-
possessed and self-reliant, somewhat too deliberate, a little inflated in diction and
pompous in manner. He had a peculiar habit, like the Rev. W. F. Wilson,
of twisting his mouth a little awry as he spoke. He was a powerful man in
prayer and camp-meetings, his gift of song aiding him much. Sometimes he would
sing a solo immediately before beginning a sermon, and sometimes his peroration
was a hymn. He was a versifier and sang his own productions, and though the
rhyming oft-times was at fault the sentiments expressed were generally eloquent
and touching. Three years afterwards he was superannuated, probably at his
own request* That he returned to the itinerancy is proven by the fact that in
1823 he had charge of the Long Point Circuit. Then, two years afterwards, he
asked and received a location and settled upon his farm in the township of Tra
falgar, and became very useful in a local sphere. He remained true to the Con
ference in the troubles which arose after, through the discontent of Messrs. Ryan
and Jackson ; but his sympathies with the claims of the local preachers and his
suspicions of Englishmen-for he was of Dutch descent-caused him to go out
from under its jurisdiction in the Episcopalian disruption, consequent upon the
union with the British Conference, in 1833. He became one of their Presiding
Elders, attended the celebrated meeting in Cummer's chapel on Yonge Street
upon their organizing a Conference in 1834, which office he continued to hold
until 1842, when he became a superannuate and lived to a hale old age.

The Rev. James Jackson conducted the services in the evening, and under that
sermon W P. Patrick found the peace that passeth understanding. It is surmised
that Mr. Jackson was born in the State of New York. Soon after the war the
family removed to the Canadian side of the St. Lawrence, and settled at Edward;
burg. He was a remarkable man, and a fit subject for the pen of a novelist,
though as a preacher of the <' unsearchable riches of Christ" we must take excep
tion to him. Two years previous to the time we write of he had been received
on trial by conference, and in the following year at Genessee he was received
into full connection and ordained a deacon. Of superior talents, " what he did
not know he appeared to know." Tall and handsome, with dark hair and florid

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 43

complexion; graceful, with an air of assumed dignity; but never lookino- the
person addressed squarely in the face.

In after years he wore spectacles, and looked through them at vacancy, while
he carried his face with an upward turn. He always dressed gracefully and with
clerical propriety, which made his appearance very imposing. His voice, both
in public and private, was sweet and commanding to a degree. He had a great
deal of tact in handling a text, and frequently preached on very unusual ones,
the doctrinal value of which the thoroughly informed would be very much in
clined to doubt. Here is one of his texts, the exposition of which obtained him
unbounded 6dat among the wondering rustics to whom he addressed the sermon :
" There are three score queens and four score concubines, and virgins without
number." (Cant, vi., 8).

In 1822, at Genesee, when Conference assembled, there was a motion made for
his expulsion, which was modified to a suspension of his Presbyterial ordination,
and he was publicly reproved by the presiding Bishop. In 1824, after seven
years' probation, he was ordained an Elder. Three years afterwards he was
superannuated, and for two years more he rendered considerable assistance as a
missionary school-teacher. He sided with Mr. Ryan when he broke loose from
the Mother Church, and the two almost decimated the original society in Cobourg.
On the Thames, where he exerted a wide influence, he drew large numbers after
him who were for many years called " Jacksonites."

At the first Conference of the Independent Methodist Church of Upper Can
ada, which was held at Bowman's Meeting House in the township of Ancaster,
he was expelled for having raised the standard of revolt.

In 1849, " The Canadian Wesleyan Methodist Church," founded by himself and
Mr. Ryan, which had been gradually losing ground, formed a union with the
British New Connection body and were thus placed upon a much more respect
able footing.

The illumination of the church for the evening service was provided by a
liberal supply of tallow candles. Eight old-fashioned sconces— one at each side
of the pulpit, and three more down each side of the building— contained them,
and a short intermission was always a necessity at each service, while the flicker
ing lights were snuffed.

W. P. Patrick became a pillar of strength in the little King Street church,

44 THE HISTORY OF THE

where he worshipped for many years, and where he was appointed leader of the
first class formed. He was of good old English lineage, and first saw the light of
day in the county of Suffolk, England, in 1789. He was a near relative of Patrick,
the Earl of March— he bore the family name though not the title— and Poyntz,
the Earl of Spencer.

When fourteen years of age he came to Canada in company with his uncle.
During the American war of 1812 he was an officer in the commissariat depart
ment, and the energetic and efficient manner in which he fulfilled the arduous
duties of his position brought him favorably before the notice of the Government.
At the close of the war he received the appointment as superintendent of the
stationery department in the House of Assembly, at a salary of £500 a year-
no mean income in those times— which he occupied for a period of nearly half
a century, up to the time of his death. He was offered the clerkship of the
House ot Assembly, but declined the office on account of the night work it en
tailed, which his constitution could not stand. He was a Methodist for many
years, and subscribed freely to the building of the Adelaide Street church, and
it is thought that his first dissatisfaction arose when the main audience room was
rented out in pews— a feature of church government to which he was sternly

opposed.

He left the Methodist Church, afterwards attending the English Church for a
time, but he finally embraced the Irvingite doctrine, and he gave the land on
which their little rough-cast edifice was erected, back of where the Mail building
now stands, and which has since been supplanted by their fine brick church at
the corner of Victoria and Gould Streets. Kev. George Ryerson left Methodism at
the same time and became the first Angel, i. e., pastor of the new faith. In this
faith Mr. Patrick spent the remainder of his life, and died, respected and beloved
by all, in 1865, in the City of Kingston, where his mortal remains rest. He was
in person a very pleasing man, of a kindly and benevolent nature. His picture,
taken many years ago, shows him to have been of a comfortable height and
slightly inclined to be portly. When quite young he married Elizabeth Gilbert,
a Vermont girl, of prepossessing appearance and gentle manners. She, too, was
in her early years, being only sixteen when she married. They lived in a large
yellow house on the west side of Bay Street, a little north of King, where they
were known far and wide, in the early times, as a family of unbounded hospitality

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 45

and practical piety. Theirs was a large family, six sons and six daughters. The
girls were all beautiful, but of the entire family there are only two now living —
Louisa, who married Mr. West, a commissariat officer, who died some twenty
years ago ; and Emily, the youngest of the family, who is now sixty-three years
of age, a tall, finely preserved woman, of stately bearing and classic Greek
countenance, widow of the late Rev. Dr. Davis, who for nineteen years taught
in the Normal School, and who for a long time before his death was head-master
there. Alfred, a member of the family, but now deceased, was for many years a
clerk of the House of Commons.

Slowly but surely the cause prospered. God's blessing rested upon it. Among
the new members added in the early time we find a Mr. McGuire and a Mr1. Pil-
key. The latter lived in Scarboro, and had at one time been a Roman Catholic.

In November of that year the first Sunday-school was formed through the
efforts of the indefatigable Thaddeus Osgood, and Mr. Patrick became its super
intendent. Mr. Jesse Ketchum, who was a pew-holder in St. James' Church, was
appointed secretary, and Dr. Morrison librarian, but we fancy the extent of the
latter's responsibilities must have been but small. Mr. Carfrae took charge of a
class which he taught for seven years, and then was appointed superintendent of
the school. The means of procuring a library book by a scholar was somewhat
more difficult than now, and when procured it was earned. When six verses
were memorized the scholar received a white ticket, ten of which white tickets
he could exchange for a blue one, which would entitle him to a library book for
a week.

A preacher who in the early years frequently occupied the pulpit of the little
church, although he never received the appointment from Conference, was Rev.
David Yeornans. Child-like in his faith and trust, without an erudite educa
tion, he was a fervent preacher, an original thinker, and a mighty power iu
prayer, possessing, like David Gulp, a sweet voice of rare compass. Plain and
old-fashioned in dress and manners, the exuberance of his kindly nature, and his
great, warm, generous heart, combined to prevent all severity in his sermons,
which was exceptional in that day, when the fate of the wicked and their after
punishment was pictured in vivid colors. Much beloved he was, children hung
around him everywhere he went, and a universal smile of gladness would lighten
the faces of the congregation when he, with wool hat in hand, and dressed in his

46 THE HISTORY OF THE

suit of "Quaker snuff," would walk down the aisle and kneel in prayer, resting
his face upon his hands and his arms upon the pulpit. He was an inveterate
smoker, and as soon as the service was over he would light his pipe, taking his
station by the door, and puffing away would shake hands and bid good-bye, and
make personal enquiries of every member of his congregation. Such was the sim
plicity of those early times.

He was of Dutch descent, but was born in Canada, probably in Prince
Edward county. He had been a blacksmith in his early manhood, and exercised
his humble calling a mile or so above where the city of Belleville now stands.
In 1815, after he had been a local preacher of acknowledged power for many years,
he was empowered to administer the sacraments and received into full connec
tion. The year before he had spent on the Niagara Circuit. After many years
of labor in the ministry, until he was infirm and old, he died peacefully at his
home in Markham on February 14, 1856.

Having preached here until the end of the year 1818, David Gulp was super
annuated for awhile, and the next pastor to take charge of York was Rev.
Samuel Belton.

He was born in Ireland in 1790, and had come to America with his parents
when but a child. In the village of Rome, in the State of New York, he
had <dven God his heart, became zealous in His service, and had become the

O

leader of the first class formed in the place. He was now in his twenty-ninth
year, tall and dignified, well proportioned, clean shaven, plump and comely.
His even temperament and kindly Irish disposition endeared him to the hearts
of his little congregation, which at that time numbered sixty-five souls. Al
though as a preacher he was rivalled by many of the old " giants " of that early
time, yet his commanding manner and declamatory style frequently carried him
into outbursts of genuine eloquence. His pleading oratory was very effective as
an evangel of the Gospel, and in his ministry he was blessed with some great re
vivals. He was not ordained until some two years afterwards. He spent 40
years in the ministry altogether, being superannuated in 1847, in Hamilton. In
1801, having lived to the good old age of seventy-one, he passed away on the
sixth day of October.

During his ministry a remarkable case of religious catalepsy occurred and
which was widely spoken about at the time.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 47

A large family of pious sisters with their mother had emigrated from Ireland,
where they had been devoted Methodists, by way of New York— where they had
resided for a short time— to Little York. They united with the congregation.
During a week-night class meeting, one of them retired to her own home to pray.
Upon the return of the remainder of the family they found her in her own room
in a deep trance, which lasted nearly a week and from which she awoke in a
very happy state of mind. For the remainder of her years she led a devoted
Christian life, and one of her sons became a preacher of the Gospel.

During his pastorate, and despite the liveliness and genuine power of the meet
ings, the membership declined, being somewhat depleted by a rival Wesleyan

society.

For about this time these rival efforts, resulting from the missionary spirit of
English Methodism, gave rise to the organization of a small society which met for
worship in the Masonic Hall on Col borne Street. The recent war, with its attendant
horrors and privations, was still vividly before a loyal people, who loved the
Mother Country with all her faults, with a passionate devotion which has
never died away; therefore we are not surprised to find that the rival meetings
drew largely from the little church whose pastors were almost to a man born in
the American Republic.

Rev. Henry Pope, who was the pastor of the rival society, was born in Pad-
stow, a small seaport on the coast of Cornwall. He became a subject of saving
grace along with his brother Richard and others in a revival in his native town,
where he was appointed leader of a class in the new-formed society, which met
first in a single room, and a small chapel was soon erected.

In 1814, he began to preach upon probation in the Motherland, and on Oct.
20th, 1816, he landed in Quebec as a missionary to Canada. He married a
Canadian girl. He was in person tall and dignified, and of graceful carriage.
His wife was a woman of rare beauty, and they both dressed in simple habili
ments. Having labored for four years on other Circuits, in 1820 he came to
Little York, to break the Bread of Life and administer the sacraments to the
little Wesleyan society which met in the Masonic Hall, which had been erected
only a short time before on Market Lane, now Wellington Street. He was well
educated, and his preaching was much regarded by the congregation which grew
rapidly under his ministry. Here were the Bulls, the Bosfields, Woodalls,

48 THE HISTORY OF THE

Hutchinsons, and Coates, while among others the Levers had left the little
wooden chapel to worship here.

It was agreed that year between the Episcopal Methodist Church in America
and the Wesleyan Church in England, that if the latter would withdraw their
missionaries from Upper Canada, Lower Canada would not be intruded upon by
the itinerants of the former. Accordingly, Mr. Pope was withdrawn from
Toronto, and for many years the Wesleyans had no formal place of worship.
The Bosfields, Levers, Lackeys and Bulls returned to the little King Street chapel
to worship, but the Coates, Hutchinsons and Fentons never did, but held meetings
in Mr. Coates' home for four or five years afterwards.

Mr. Pope went to Montreal and labored until an old man in Quebec and the
Lower Provinces, finally passing away, having lived to be over 80 years of age,
in the town of Dartmouth, near Halifax, N.S.

Upon the return of the seceders the King Street chapel became too small
to hold its growing congregation, and in the year 1820 an addition of twenty
feet was added to the southern end of the building, and a fence was placed
around it.

Then came Rev. Fitch Reed, in the year 1820. The ablest preacher and the
most accomplished and polished pastor that had as yet broken the Bread of Life
to the little congregation. He was then a handsome young man in his twenty-
fifth year, with an oval face, an aquiline nose and an expressive countenance.
Large numbers listened to his preaching, especially at the evening services, and
his texts were taken from the identical Bible that Philip Embury had used while
occupying the pulpit in the famous John Street church, in New York city, and
which he had procured from one of his descendants. For two years he stayed in
Little York. He has left an account of those early times, and we will quote his
own words, as it furnishes a picture of the scenes we would portray, such as only
an eye-witness could give :

" York at that time was a village of 1,200 or 1,500 inhabitants. Though a
small and not very attractive place, it was made of considerable importance by
being the seat of the Provincial Government, having a resident representative of
royalty in the person of Sir Peregrine Maitland, the Lieutenant-Governor, beside
the usual number of other public officers. There were but three churches in the
place : the National Episcopal church, a small Presbyterian church, and the lit-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

tie wooden, unpainted Methodist church, an unpretending, barn-like edifice,
where worshipped the little flock over which I had been appointed pastor. It
numbered about forty members, mostly in very moderate worldly circumstances.
Many of these— I may say the most of them— were a truly devoted spiritual
people and ' rich in faith.' Our prayer-meetings were held twice a week, on
Tuesday and Thursday evenings, in different private houses. To show somewhat
the spirit of the people, and what I had to encourage me among them, I may
mention that I was present at every prayer-meeting during the two years
I was there, unless sickness or absence from home prevented me. I do not
remember now to have heard one of the members pray without a special
petition for the preacher.

" A general prejudice existed against the society — really, no doubt, because of
their simple-hearted, earnest piety, and the obscurity of their social position ; but
ostensibly because they were subject to a foreign ecclesiastical jurisdiction and
their ministers mostly foreigners. This prejudice, indeed, extended to all our
societies in the Province, and our ministers and people suffered many annoy
ances by reason of this foreign element, We felt it more, perhaps, at the centre
of Government influence than elsewhere. Probably the feeling engendered by the
recent war had not entirely subsided. This made it the more important that I
should be so guarded as not to excite the suspicion of those who might be
watching for occasions. My friends were careful to suggest immediately after
my arrival that I should be expected in public worship to pray for the ' king and
royal family.' Of course, I was willing to do that, and replied, I had no doubt
the king— George IV.— needed prayer as much as anyone. They smiled and
conceded that it was undoubtedly .so.

" An entire stranger as I was, young in years and experience, and, withal, a
foreigner, my reception by the brethren at my new appointment was all I could
reasonably desire. My timidity and fears in taking charge of a congregation in
such a place were mostly dispelled at once. I felt that I was at home and could
act without embarrassment. I was very commodiously provided for in the family
of Mr. Wm. Patrick, one of our leaders, and a sincere, earnest Christian. The
kind and affectionate attentions I received from his excellent family during the
year I remained with them have left grateful and lasting impressions on my
heart."

50 THE HISTORY OF THE

Mr. Reed had been received on trial by Conference and sent to Suffolk, N.Y.,
in 1817. The following year he was sent to Sagg Harbour, thence coming to
Canada, " to the Dominions of King George III.," where in Dunham Circuit he
was ordained a Deacon. The next year he came to York, and in the second year
of his ministry here he was made an Elder. Then in 1822 he again removed to
the United States, to return to Canada no more in ministerial capacity. He
visited the Wesleyan Methodist Conference in Toronto, in June, 1864, and while
here many times dwelt upon the changes that had taken place in the in
tervening j'ears. It was, as he expressed it, as if some Merlin had passed his
wand above the country village, and in its place there had arisen tall chimneys,
lofty towers, and the great factories of a metropolitan city, wherein teeming
thousands toiled.

He died October 10th, 1871, in his seventy-sixth year.

His assistant the last year of his pastorate was Rev. Kenneth McK. Smith.
The reason for having two preachers was, that as the country was growing rapidly
the new settlements might be visited and societies organized.

He was born in Scotland, of respected parentage, and received an excellent
education. He was of a roving and genial disposition, and when but a youth he
had run away from home for a sailor's life upon the sea. After some years spent
upon the ocean he settled in the Bay of Quinte country, where he became a school
teacher. Here in a revival in Adolphustown, in the winter of 1815, he had been
converted under the preaching of David Gulp. Previous to this time he had a
habit of amusing the young by preaching mock sermons. He now began to
preach in earnest, and entered Conference on probation, and became an exhorter
of great power and considerable genius. On the Ottawa district and at Aneaster
he had spent the two years before coming to Little York. He was below the
medium size, and his countenance had the Highland characteristics.

We will again quote Mr. Reed's own report : — " The last of August we passed
into the new settlements, about thirty miles from York. We found the inhabit
ants, in general, composed of English, Scotch and Irish, with a few American
families ; possessing different habits and inclinations and consequently differently
disposed as it respects religion. But they received us kindly, and generally ex
pressed a desire to have the gospel preached among them. To extend our labors
to all those places where the desire was manifested it was necessary to travel

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 51

over a large extent of country, frequently without any open roads, and sometimes
without even the mark of an axe upon the trees to guide us from one settlement
to another. To travel with horses was found impracticable, both from the state
of the roads and the want of accommodation for our beasts. Brother Smith has
generally remained in the bush, while as often as possible I have gone to his
assistance. He has performed his tours altogether on foot, directing his course
by a small pocket compass where there was no path, and sometimes travelling
from four to ten miles without meeting with the footsteps of man, or a house to
shelter him from the storm. In his girdle he carries a tomahawk with which he
fells saplings to place across the bridgeless streams on which to walk over. An
astonishing alteration in the manner of the people soon became visible. Where
formerly our congregations were small, houses are now crowded with listening
multitudes anxious to hear the word of salvation. To see them coming from
every direction with lighted torches has often tilled us with pleasing solemnity,
and led us to reflect upon the importance of these realities which have excited
this deep interest in their minds. In the township of Esquesing and Chinqua-
cousey the Lord has favored us with a revival, which extends into parts of
Trafalgar and Toronto, and a number have been brought from darkness to light.

" During my second year in York I found a pleasant home in the family of Mr.
John Doel. A precious family they were ; and parents and children still live in
my heart of hearts. My ' Little Johnny,' a frail, delicate little fellow of five
summers — how strange to find him a grey-haired veteran in the ranks of the
itinerancy."

Time has rolled its onward course since these feeling thoughts were penned.
The writer, Rev. Dr. Fitch Reed, has himself been dead for twenty-six years, and
" Little Johnnie " whom he mentions with such loving-kindness is himself an
aged supernumerary, and was compelled through advancing infirmities to leave
the active work twenty-three years ago. He lives on Avenue Road, and is now
eighty-three years of age, with white hair and bended form, and though his mind
and memory are almost as clear as in the prime of manhood days, he waits, full
of years and honors, the fulfilment of the promises.

" There were but three churches in the town. There were many Roman Cath
olics in the place ; and about the time of my leaving they were preparing to build
a church. A priest visited them about once a year, when all the members were

O? THE HISTORY OF THE

required to go to Confession. I remember that two very prominent and intelli
gent young men, notwithstanding their Popish education, were among the regu
lar and attentive hearers. One of them became thoroughly concerned for his
soul, and 'Sought 'and found a personal interest in the salvation of the Gospel. I
had the satisfaction of baptizing him, and of receiving him into the church."
This probably was Mr. Pilkey, who lived in Scarboro, eight miles from the
church.

" One of the most interesting cases that ever came under my notice was that
of a young Scotchman, the only son of his widowed mother. He had been tend
erly reared, well educated in common branches, and to the full extent of parental
means and influence well fitted for an honorable and useful life. His mother
had hoped to lean upon him for support and comfort in her old age. But, alas !
Robert fell under the influence of evil associates and examples, became wayward
and reckless, and plunged in all manner of viciousness and crime, until his poor
mother's heart was well-nigh broken. He wandered from home, and for years
was the slave of the lowest, basest passions. He confessed to me that he
had been guilty of every crime he could think of, except murder. He had
recently returned to his mother, in her humble cottage in York, arid was
apparently endeavoring to make amends for the past by kind and filial
attention. He found his way to the chapel, I know not how, for his mother
attended elsewhere, and became a constant and earnest hearer of the Word. It
was not long before he was fully alarmed, in view of his great wickedness and
exposure to the Divine wrath, and anxiously enquired what he must do to be
saved. I gave him such instructions as I thought were suited to his case; but,
apparently, all in vain. His mind grew more and more dark arid desponding,
till he gave himself up to utter despair, and asserted with great vehemence that
there never was so vile and hell-deserving a sinner as he, and that God could
not extend mercy to him and save him ; it would be absolutely wrong for Him to
do it. No assurances to the contrary, no Gospel promises whatever, could move him.
This was succeeded by the most perfect hardness and stupidity that I ever witnessed.
I was completely puzzled and confounded, and could do nothing with him. Yet
he was constantly seeking my presence, and seemed to take a morbid pleasure in
dwelling upon his hopelessly doomed condition. I really dreaded to meet him.
1 had several times endeavored to adapt my discourse to his particular case, but

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 53

still he grew worse and worse. One Sabbath afternoon, as I ^ was preparing for
the evening service, and thinking what I could say that would help poor Robert,
I lifted my heart in prayer for the Divine direction. Suddenly and -forcibly it
occurred to me that, instead of palliatives, he really needed something' sharp and
caustic. It would be an extreme remedy — might it not be fatal ? I shrank from
it ; yet I could hope in no other direction. Trusting in God, I resolved to follow
the direction. I went to the chapel with great anxiety. Robert was there in
his usual place directly in front of me. I announced my text : ' Where the
worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched/ The certainty, the nature and
the eternity of hell's torments as the doom of all finally impenitent sinners ; such
was my theme. I was enabled to speak with great freedom and earnestness, and
felt sure of good results. The immediate effect, however, was terrible to witness.
He fairly writhed, as if the unquenchable fire had already seized upon him, and
the undying worm was gnawing at his vitals. He met me at the close of the ser
vice, seized my hand, and, with despair glaring in his eyeballs, said to me : ' Mr.
Reed, you have pronounced my doom ! It is all over with me, and I am doomed
forever !' It was no time to reason with him, so I said but very little, believing
that the light of salvation would ere long dispel his terrors. The next morning,
as soon as the day dawned, a messenger came for me to visit Robert. He had
not laid down or slept a wink all night; nor had his mother, who sat by him
weeping. I conversed and prayed with him ; and, as I left, I said to him :
' Robert, you will see me before night, and tell me how great things God hath
done for your soul.' Tears filled his eyes, and he said : 'Oh, do you think so ? '
While I was at dinner that day at my boarding-house, I saw Robert coming,
leaping like a deer, and, without knocking, burst through the door and into the
room where I was, and, with extended arms, exclaimed : ' Oh, Mr. Reed, I
have found Him ! I have found Him ! ' ' Whom have you found, Robert ? '
' Why, I have found Jesus ! I thought I never should find Him ; but I have,
yes, I have. As I was crossing the Market Square, these words came to me :

And while the lamp holds out to burn
The vilest sinner may return.

And at once I found Him. Blessed, blessed change ! ' A happier man I am sure
I never saw."

Rev. Kenneth McK. Smith was pastor in 1822. His zeal at this time was

54 THE HISTORY OF THE

marvellous, his industry untiring, his preaching almost sublime. Under his min
istration the membership leaped from thirty to one hundred and four. The story
of his after life and the sadness of his subsequent career makes pathetic reading.

From York he went to the Ottawa Circuit, where he labored for awhile, and
where for two years he was superannuated on account of illness. About this
time his old sailor habits of intemperance began once more to exert their ascend
ancy over him, and held him in their sway so that he never again preached the
Gospel. In his prosperous days he had been a great favorite with Elder Case.
His exhaustless flow of Scotch stories and witticisms made him a diverting com
panion and a genial comrade. A few years afterwards, about 1830, he died. Re
pentant and sorrowful for his great weakness, it is said, God's rnercy was again
manifested towards him, and he passed away in peace.

During the last year of his ministry in Little York, his assistants, who were
designated missionaries to the new settlements, were Thomas Demorest and Row
ley Heyland.

Rev. Thomas J)emorest was born in 1798, on the 7th day of March. When
fifteen years of age he experienced salvation and joined the Demorestville society,
where four years subsequently he became a leader.

He had now for three years been preaching probationary. Diligently he pur
sued his duties until 1827, when he retired from the itinerancy, to return again
after a lapse of fourteen years. For eighteen years more he preached, five of
which, however, he spent as agent of the Connectional Funds, and then became
an agent for the Book Room.

In 18(J3 he was again superannuated. Eight years afterwards, at the age of
seventy-four, he died at Percy, on the 24th January, 1871.

Rev. Rowley Heyland was one of the most famous preachers in Canadian
Methodism. A nativ7e of the Emerald Isle, he possessed all the charms that char
acterize its people. Generous and warm -hearted, sympathetic and kindly, elo
quent and magnetic, with a clear musical voice and a ready flow of good language,
wherever he preached his efforts were signalized by great numbers of his listeners
being born into a knowledge of the truth.

Having preached in Upper Canada for ten years before the union of 1833, he
continued an itinerant for twenty years; finally, after having been superannuated
for nineteen years, he died in Fairfield in the seventy-fifth year of his age, on the
27th day of May, 1873.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 55

For three years, from 1823 to 1826, York was united to the Yonge Street Cir
cuit, the Rev. John Ryerson and Rev. William Slater being the pastors in
charge during the first year of the union. John Ryerson was the third member
of that wonderful family who have left the imprint of their genius on the history
of the new country. There were five boys altogether, each of whom, for a longer
or a shorter period, travelled as itinerant preachers of the Gospel. Their father,
Col. Ryerson, was a United Empire Loyalist, and had been an officer in King
George's army during the Revolutionary War. He had settled at Long Point,
on the banks of Lake Erie, and worshipped in the English Church. He was
bitterly opposed to the Methodism which his sons one by one espoused, and Wil
liam, who was the first to give God his heart, suffered the outburst of his anger,
and was compelled to leave the homestead. Their mother, however, was a strong-
minded, godly woman, and her attributes of character were reflected strongly in
her sons. John was the first of the boys to enter the ministry, and he began the
work when twenty-one years of age, in the year 1820, in his own native district
of Long Point.

In his youth he was genteel and intellectual in appearance, quiet and grave,
with sound judgment and a resolute will. His sermons were distinguished by
spasmodic bursts of eloquence, which were a foretaste of the brilliant oratorical
abilities he afterwards displayed.

He had spent the intervening years at Ancaster and Niagara and had been
received into full connection by the Conference which had sent him to Little
York. He and Mr. Slater, who worked in concert for several years, like Damon
and Pythias, were noted for the love and affection with which they held each
other. In 1828 he, his brother William, Wyatt Chamberlain, Samuel Belton, and
his bosom comrade, Wm. Slater, were appointed Canadian delegates to the Gen
eral Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church held in Pittsburg, Pa. The
result of the efforts of this delegation was an agreement whereby the Methodists
of Upper Canada were allowed to become an independent church, on friendly
terms. In 1831 he again occupied the pulpit of the King Street church, and dur
ing this second ministry effective revivals of great interest were held, which re
sulted in such an additional growth of membership that the grounds on Adelaide
Street were secured preparatory to the erection of the Adelaide Street church.
In 1843 he was elected President of Conference, and in this capacity travelled

56 THE HISTORY OF THE

from end to end of the Province, everywhere diffusing a missionary spirit. He
was Chairman of Districts for thirty years, and his abilities as an organizer and
for government were amply sustained. He acted as Canadian representative to
the English Conference in 1840, 1846, and 1849, and to the General Conference
of the Methodist Episcopal Church of the United States in 1839 and 1845. In
1860 he was superannuated.

Rev. William Slater, who was John Ryerson's colleague on the Yonge Street
Circuit in 1823, was born in Derbyshire, England. He was of the humble walks
of life. He had been a farm laborer before he was induced by Rev. Henry Pope
to engage in the nobler work of saving souls. He was of large stature and pos
sessed a fine physique, a splendid voice, and a distinct and ready utterance, all of
which qualities combined made him one of the fair preachers of his time. He
was a member of the delegation sent to Pittsburg which secured the independ
ence of the Canadian Church in 1828. He died suddenly on the 17th of January,
of the following year, and his remains rest in the graveyard of the King Street
church in Hamilton.

In 1824, Rev. W. H. Williams was superintendent of the Yonge Street Circuit.
He was of Welsh extraction, but was born in Orange County, New York State.
Here he was converted and began to exercise his gifts in public. In person he
was under the average stature, but compact, heavy and muscular. His counten
ance was remarkable for its intelligence. His head was large, and surmounted by
a luxuriant growth of dark hair which curled gracefully. His early school ad
vantages had been circumscribed, but he possessed a vigorous mind and a great
thirst for knowledge, which led him to resort to every means within reach for
improving himself. When well advanced in years he spent a winter in Clarence,
N.Y., attending a school in the neighborhood. Between that time and his ap
pearance in Canada he exercised his calling for a time in Buffalo. His mind
was slow in capacity, but well adapted to metaphysical inquiries and logical
processes. His preaching at times was marked by such strong emotions and pas
sionate earnestness that he became a flame of fiery oratory and held his congre
gations spell-bound.

Previous to coming to York, he had been the means of starting a revival in
Matilda, which spread like a flame of fire throughout that portion of Ontario,
and which is still spoken of to this day.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 57

He was more popular in the country part of the Circuit than he was in Little
York, his boisterous manner grating a little on the sensibilities of the more pol
ished citizens of the town. Still the little chapel was crowded every Sunday
night. His assistant was the Rev. James Richardson, who took charge of the
Circuit the year following. He had been better educated than the most of that
day ; he had moved in good society and was of genteel manners, and he had been
ostracised by Bishop Strachan for joining the Methodists. His father, Captain
Richardson, had placed the first vessels on Lake Ontario, and was a seaman of no
mean ability. When the war broke out, James, who had been given a nautical
training, accepted a commission in the navy, and lost his left arm in the attack
upon Oswego. Since the war, he had been in His Majesty's commission of the
peace ; and his prospects in politics seemingly were short of no mean realization ;
but in a barn owned by Aaron Hinman, where the town of Colborne now is sit
uated, he had given God his heart in a sacramental service, and straightway
commenced to preach the Gospel.

He has left interesting reminiscences of that time, which are still in manu
script, and which mementos the lapse of years has made of an invaluable nature
as a pen picture of the time :

" Elder Thomas Madden, then in charge of the Niagara District, sought an
interview with me and proposed to employ me as an assistant to William H.
Williams, the preacher in charge of the Yonge Street Circuit, including the
town of York, the capital of the Province. I consented, so in the month of Sep
tember, after arranging my affairs, disposing of stock and household goods other
than what I took with me, putting a tenant in my house, and a deputy in the
collector's office, preparatory to resigning it, and taking leave of the endearments
of home and my dear father and other relations and friends, I embarked with
my dear wife and the three lovely children with which the Lord had blessed me
during my sojourn at Bresque Isle, and a few things for housekeeping, on board
a small schooner of about thirty tons, and in about two days anchored in York
harbor, now Toronto. Landed in the night, dark and rainy, plenty of mud, no
carriage, I went ahead to my wife's father's residence, corner of King and
Yonge. Mr. Dennis (my father-in-law) immediately went forth with me, and a
lantern, to meet wife and children trudging through the mud and rain, with Jarnes
in her arms and the little girls following, Sarah minus a shoe, which came off in
5

58 THE HISTORY OF THE

the mud crossing Wellington Street. No sidewalks or macadamizing in those
days. However, here we were, through the mercy of God, snu-ly quartered at
last, but no parsonage nor other house available for my residence. Eutering,
indeed, in the field of my future labor, but homeless except as sheltered for the
time being by my wife's parents, Mr. Dennis having a small, dilapidated house
that had been once a dwelling, but was now used as a joiner's shop, generously
offered the use of it free of rent while I served in the circuit, if I could so fit it
up as to live in it. Seeing no alternative I went to work, and after hard work
of self and wife for two or three weeks, and the outlay of about $20, succeeded
in rendering the old house tolerably comfortable during the two years of my
labor on Yonge Street Circuit. I found the brethren and the sisters in the town
very kind and rea<ly to show all Christian courtesies, but too few in number and
sufficiently burdened with their own necessities to render much aid. We found,
however, their hearts open, and the more so the longer we sojourned amongst
them, and this went far to console my dear wife and reconcile her to the change
of circumstances a sense of duty had imposed on us. I cannot but contrast
those times in relation to Methodist preachers and their accommodations at
present, at least of those laboring in the older settlements of our country, but I
am reminded here of what the first pioneers of Methodism in Canada had to
encounter, and my comparisons must cease. My field of labor, besides embracing
the then capital of the Province, extended up Yonge Street to Lake Siincoe
about forty-five miles, then easterly through the Townships of Markham,
Scarboro, Pickering, Whitby and Darlington, to the edge of Clark, with lateral
excursions to the right and left of some eight or ten miles more or less in various
places. This had to be traversed on horseback with saddlebags, wheel carriages
bein<r out of the question. The first winter of 1821-5 was such as the like I have
never seen either before or since, not a day of real sleighing the whole winter,
but mud holes and frozen hubs in plenty during December and January, and
during these months it was scarcely possible to reach the town with any kind of
carriage, so that the citizens got scarcely any supplies from the country. The
ordinary price of go >d firewood was but $1.50 per cord, yet a cartloid of offal
wood picked up on the commons would sell for $1.00, such was the difficulty of
getting it to market. But the most disheartening feature of my labor this year
was the demoralized condition of the circuit, class papers neglected, and in several

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 59

places not forthcoming at all. Complaints of immoral character abounded. In
difference to the means of grace prevalent in most places, especially so in the
eastern section, the Townships of Pickering, Whitby and Darlington. The whole
sum raised for the support of the preachers in the whole range of these three
townships during the year did not exceed eleven shillings currency, or $2.20,
and here our rides were longer arid labors more trying than in the western
part. The whole amount of my dividend for the year's service was about one
hundred dollars, including everything to feed and clothe my family, pay for
house, horse and travelling expenses ; nevertheless, the Lord favored us with
health and strength and a resigned will. The Superintendent, William H.
Williams, was a thorough working man, unburdened with a family, bland and
generous, at home whenever night overtook him, and an excellent colleague.
He vigorously applied himself to the trimming of the circuit, and by a judicious
administration of discipline presented it much improved — the Societies much
advanced in piety and Christian life, though not in numbers. At the ensuing
Conference, 1825, I was admitted on trial, and put in charge of the same Yonge
Street Circuit, reduced, however, by the separation of the eastern section thereof.
This enabled me to devote more time and labor to the town of York, having for
my assistant Rev. Egerton Ryerson, who, like myself, had this year been
admitted on trial. A more agreeable and useful colleague I could not desire.
We labored together with one heart and mind, and God was graciously pleased
to Crown our united efforts with success. We doubled the numbers in the
Society, both in town and country, and all was harmony and love. Political
questions were not rife — indeed, scarcely known among us. The church was an
asylum for anyone who feared God and wrought righteousness, irrespective of
any party whatever. We so planned our work as to be able, beside meeting all
the former appointments in the townships east and west, bordering on Yono-e
Street for 45 or 50 miles northward to Rouch's Point, Lake Simcoe, to devote
one week out of four exclusively to pastoral labor in the town and preach
there twice every Sabbath.

" This prosperous and agreeable state of things served to reconcile my dear
wife and myself to the itinerant life with all its attendant predilections and hard
ships incident to those times."

His present residence with his family in the town of York gave the Society *

60 THE HISTORY OF THE

social status, and an amount of pastoral attention which it had never possessed
or enjoyed before. The character of his preaching won him an envied eminence
and a general respect. At this time he was about thirty-four years old ; his
manners were easy, and he himself was open and approachable. There was an air
of the most unmistakable piety about him — not asceticism or grievance, but sim
ply goodness. He was an upright man, and his preaching was sound, simple,
clear, unctuous and truly Wesleyan. It stood not in the wisdom or device of
men, but in the power of God. If it had not been for his unction, his preaching
would have been sometimes dry; but, as it was, it was full of vitality and
adapted to bring souls to Christ and build up holiness.

Ten years afterwards he became editor of the Guardian, and ably performed
his duties there.

In 1(S36 he resigned from the Conference, chiefly through a disagreement with
Egerton Ryerson, whom he criticised for indulging too freely in matters political,
and went to Auburn, N.Y., where he preached for twelve months. His quiet,
unpretentious manners, and the constant exhibition of an empty sleeve, ever re
minding them of an arm lost in resisting their immaculate republic, was likely to
be an eyesore to a people so hostile to Britain as the citizens of the United
States.

He returned again to Canada and united with the Methodist Episcopal Church,
and subsequently filled the office of Presiding Elder, and ultimately was elevated
by them to the Episcopacy. For many years, up to the time of his death, he was
their sole Bishop, highly respected both in and out of his own communion.

His assistant colleague during his second year in York was the immortal
Egerton Ryerson. He commenced his labors in the itinerancy on April 20th,
1825, and his first appointment was at the Thirty meeting-house, where for the
first time ha addressed a congregation from a text of scripture. Though he spoke
with fear and trembling, perhaps no passage could have been selected more strik
ingly relevant to the occasion, " He that goeth forth and weepeth, bearing precious
seed, shall doubtless come again with rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him."

Among those who heard him that evening was Thomas Vaux, a member of the
King Street congregation during his time of itinerancy there. His preaching,
while at York, was impassioned and magnetic. As yet, however, he was not BO
practiced as to have cured himself of a great tendency to rapidity in speaking,

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 61

and to the repetition frequently of whole members of a sentence twice. But when
free from embarrassment, some of those early efforts were uncommonly happy
and powerful. His studiousness will find few parallels in this day; though
almost daily in the saddle, and lodging in very inconvenient places, he constantly
rose at four o'clock and improved every moment of leisure time through the day.
The increase in the Circuit amounted to fifty-six ; it was a year of great ac
tivity in the King Street chapel, and the beginning of a long period of unin
terrupted prosperity of Methodism in York, which was only arrested by the
discussions which grew out of political events in 1834 and the Irvingite heresy
which coincided with these events.

For the history of his remarkable career we, of course, have not the space to
spare, but his is a household name in Canada, and his chief claim upon the grati
tude of posterity is that he became the founder of our system of national
schools.

Rev. William Ryerson succeeded to the Circuit in 1826, remaining in York the
following two years. He was the most notable preacher of all this wonderful
family, and the greatest of his time. He would not have prepossessed a casual
observer very much at first sight at that time — large, light-corn plexioned,
rather coarse of feature, with a certain looseness of make, arising from his great
frame being not yet filled up. His soft, deliberate, arid not very direct mode of
speaking when he began did not beget expectation of the tide of words and
ideas, and the fascinating control of the attention and the feeling of his auditors
which were always soon to follow. In the ardor of his then fervid piety, this
orator out of the woods of Oxford at once took the people by storm. Had he
enjoyed the training advantages which older countries afford, and had he been
saved from many annoyances and drawbacks, he would have become the Whit-
field of Canada. He possessed those feelings of strong sympathy with his sub
ject for the time being, and the power of transferring his own realizations and
emotions, whether of hate, fear, indignation, scorn, or tenderness, to his hearers to
such a degree, that for the present they were not under the control of their sober
second judgment. He spoke with intense pathos. His voice, which was always
soft and plaintive, was tenderly sympathetic. At first his eloquence was sweep
ing and tidal, then he would speak till he was ready to drop down with exhaus
tion, and the weaker he was the more completely the people were melted.
No preacher ever appeared in Canada who drew so many tears.

62 THE HISTORY OF THE

His preaching was the great attraction to the chapel, and the augmented con
gregation necessitated the enlargement of the church, which was effected and paid
for in his time. Now for the first time were to be seen in a Methodist church
some of the old aristocratic families who looked upon Dissenters with despising
intolerance.

He afterwards was a member of the delegation which, in Pittsburg in 1828,
secured the independence of the Canadian Church.

As an Elder his services were marked by extraordinary energy and fidelity.
He never missed an appointment, and he passed through his district in charge
once a quarter in summer's heat and winter's cold on horseback. He had been
known when the weather was so severe that he would be compelled to run by
the side of his horse to keep himself warm, to thrown away his overshoes lest
they should impede his movement, and start on a ninety miles journey, facing
the cutting blasts of early winter.

In Brockville, in Kingston, in Toronto again, in 1837 and 1838, in Simcoe, in
Grand River and in London, he preached everywhere, overflowing churches greet
ing him.

He died upon the 15th day of September, in the year 1872, in the seventy-
fifth year of his age.

Mr. Ryerson's colleague during the first year of his superintendency in Yonge
Street was Rev. John Beatty, generally termed " the Squire."

He had located, when in his youth, on the flats of the River Credit, and when
in compan}' with a band of settlers they crossed the Mimico creek, the whole
company kneeled in prayer while he implored the blessing of the Most High on
their new and arduous enterprise. His wife in after 3rears would often go alone
to the distant prayer- meetings through the dense dark forest, in the night season,
kneeling down to implore the protection of the Almighty before she entered the
woods, and kneeling again to return thanks when she emerged from their gloomy
recesses, that she had escaped from the wolves and had not lost her way.

He was now in comfortable circumstances and well up in years and wished to
spend the evening of his years in usefulness. He volunteered to come out from
the locality of Meadowvale and spend a fortnight in the Yonge Street Circuit
without a reward. He occasionally preached in York, and his richly scriptural
sermons gave great satisfaction.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

He afterwards entered the itinerancy and became an ordained preacher, re
turning in that capacity ten years subsequently to the same Circuit.

On Friday, the 22nd day of February of this year (IS28), Peter Jones, the native
missionary to the Indians, who was at the Credit river, visited the little church.
In his own words, they "Started with Mr. and Mrs. Richardson, my brother John,
and about twenty Indian school children for York, for the purpose of exhibiting
their improvement before some of the members of the House of Assembly and others.
Reached town about 3 p.m., and at 7 o'clock repaired to the Methodist chapel,
which was crowded to overflowing. The Rev. J. Richardson commenced the
services by giving out a hymn and prayer, after which the Rev. W. Ryerson ad
dressed the meeting, stating the object for which they were assembled. The In
dian children then commenced exhibiting in a pleasing manner their improve
ment—first by singing both in English and Indian, then by reading, spelling,
reciting the Lord's Prayer and Ten Commandments. They also showed samples
of writing, and the girls of sewing and knitting, and closed by singing. The
Speaker of the House of Assembly, who occupied the chair, spoke on the occasion,
and also several of the members; all evinced great interest for the prosperity of
Missions among the natives of the forest. The Rev. W. Case gave a general
statement of the Missions, and a vote of thanks was given to the members of
the Methodist Missionary Society for their indefatigable exertions. I took this
opportunity, on behalf of my native brethren, to express our thanks for the in
terest white Christians were taking on our behalf. A collection was then taken
up for the purchase of books for the schools." Peter Jones, the earliest of the
native missionaries, was often a visitor at the little church. His was a strong,
mobile countenance betokening the vigorous character which it displayed. His
hair was black and straight like all the Indians. His mouth was firm, his full
lips compressed a little, while his eye was sparkling, bright and pleasing. He
was born on the picturesque heights of Burlington Bay on the first day of the
year 1802. He was reared amid the customs and superstitions of her people, and
for fourteen years he wandered in the primeval forest with the uncivilized in
habitants.

He suffered innumerable hardships incidental to wild pagan Indian life. His
name was Kah-ke-wa-quon-a-by, which means "sacred waving feathers." Like
all other Indian lads, he was taught to use the bow and arrows, and afterwards

64 THE HISTORY OF THE

bscame an expert gunner, an agile canoeman, and a fisherman of renown amid
his kin.

In the year 1816 he received the advantage of an English school, and was
taught to read and write. After this he settled among the Mohawk Indians.
In 1820 he began to attend church services, and to think favorably about the
Christian faith. But when he viewed the way in which the white men, who
mostly composed the van of approaching civilization, drank whiskey, quarrelled,
fought and cheated his unsophisticated brethren, the Indians, his glimmering
reason decided that the Indian religion was not inferior to this. Though him
self a wild, untamed Indian youth, he never fell into the vice of drunkenness.
In 1823 he became acquainted with Seth Crawford, an earnest Christian worker,
and one who had taken a deep interest in the spiritual welfare of the Indians.
His piety and sympathy for them made a deep impression on the mind of Peter
Jones.

Soon after, a camp-meeting was held in the Township of Ancaster by the early
Methodists of those days. Many were drawn by curiosity to visit this gathering
Among the rest this young Indian and his sister Mary came to see how the
Methodists worshipped the Great Spirit in the wilderness.

Rev. William Case, the Apostle of the Indian work in Canada, had the general
oversight of the camp-meeting. With him were associated a number of minis
ters, who alternately delivered pointed and powerful discourses from the preach
ers' stand to the large multitudes who had gathered from the surrounding
country.

Peter Jones has left an account of the meeting and we will let him speak for
himself :

"On arriving at the encampment I was immediately struck with the solemnity
of the people, several of whom were engaged in singing and prayer. Some
strange feeling came over my mind, and I was led to believe that the Supreme
Being was in the midst of His people, who were now engaged in worshipping
Him.

" We pitched our tents upon the ground allotted to us ; it was made of coarse
linen cloth. The encampment contained about two acres, enclosed by a broad
fence. The tents were pitched within this circle ; all the underbrush was taken
away, whilst the larger trees were left standing, forming a most beautiful shade.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 65

There were three gates leading into the encampment. During each night the
whole place was illuminated with fire-stands, which had a very imposing appear
ance among the trees and leaves. The people came from different parts of the
country, some ten, some twenty, and some even fifty miles, in their waggons,
with their sons and daughters, for the purpose of presenting them to the Lord
for conversion. I should judge there were about a thousand persons on the
ground.

"At the sound of the horn we went and took our seats in front of the stand,
from which a sermon was delivered. After this there was a prayer-meeting, in
which all who felt disposed took part in exhorting and praying for penitents.
Ths next day, Saturday, 2nd June, several sermons were preached, and prayer-
meetings were held during the intervals.

" By this time I began to feel very sick in my heart, but did not make my
feelings known. On Sabbath, there was a great concourse of people who came
from the adjoining settlements, and many discourses were delivered, some of
which deeply impressed my mind, as I could understand most of what was said.
I thought the ' black-coats ' knew all that was in my heart, and that I was the
person addressed. The burden of my soul began still to increase, and my heart
said, ' What shall I do to be saved ? ' for I saw myself to be in the gall of bitter
ness and in the bond of iniquity. The more I understood the plan of salvation
by our Lord Jesus Christ, the more I was convinced of the truth of the Christian
religion and of my need of salvation. In spite of my old Indian heart, tears
flowed down my cheeks at the remembrance of my sins. 1 saw many of the
white people powerfully awakened, and heard them crying aloud for mercy, while
others stood and gazed, and some even laughed and mocked. The meeting con
tinued all Monday, and several discourses were delivered from the stand. My
convictions at this time were quick and painful. During the preaching I wept
much. This, however, I endeavored to conceal by holding down my head be
hind the shoulders of the people. I felt anxious that no one might see me weep
ing like an old woman, as all rny countrymen consider this beneath the dignity
of an Indian brave. In the afternoon of this day my sorrow and anguish of soul
greatly increased, and I felt as if I should sink down to hell for my sins, which I
saw to be very great and exceedingly offensive to the Great Spirit. I was fully con
vinced that if I did not find mercy from the Lord Jesus, of whom I had heard much,

66 THE HISTORY OF THE

I certainly should be lost for ever. I thought if I could only get the good people
to pray for me at their prayer-meetings I should soon find relief to my mind, but
had not sufficient courage to make my desires known. O, what a mercy that
Christ did not forsake me when my heart was so slow to acknowledge Him as
my Lord and Saviour. Towards evening I retired into the solitary wilderness
to try to pray to the Great Spirit. I knelt down by the side of a fallen tree.
The rattling of the leaves over my head with the wind made me uneasy. I re
tired further back into the woods, and then wrestled with God in prayer, who
helped me to resolve that I would go back to the camp and get the people of
God to pray for me. I went,, but when I arrived at the meeting, my fearful heart
again began to hesitate. I stood by the side of a tree, considering what I must
do, whether I should give up seeking the Lord altogether or not.

" It was now about dusk. While I was thus hesitating as to what to do, a good
old man, named Reynolds, came to me and said, ' Yes.' He then said, ' Do you
desire the people of God to pray for you ? ' I told him I did, and that was what
I had desired. He then led me into the prayer-meeting. I fell upon my knees,
and began as well as 1 could to call upon the name of the Lord. The old man
prayed for me, and exhorted me to believe on our Lord Jesus Christ, who, he said,
had died for Indians as well as white people. Several of the preachers prayed
for me. When I first began to pray my heart was soft and tender, and I shed
many tears; but, strange to say, some time after my heart got as hard as a stone.
I tried to look up but the heavens seemed like brass. I then began to say to
myself, ' There is no mercy for poor Indian.' I felt myself an outcast, a sinner
bound for hell. About midnight I got so fatigued and discouraged that I retired
from our prayer-meeting and went to our tent, where I immediately fell asleep.
I know not how long I had slept when I was awakened by the Rev. E. Stoney
and G. Ferguson, who had missed me at the prayer-meeting, and had come with
a light to search for me. Mr. Stoney said to me, ' Arise, Peter, and go with us
to the prayer-meeting, and get your soul converted. Your sister Mary has already
obtained the Spirit of Adoption, and you must also seek the same blessing.'

" When I heard that my sister was converted and had found peace (not knowing
before that she was even so much as seeking the Lord), I sprang up and went
with the two good men, determining that if there was still mercy left for me. I
would seek until I found it. On arriving at the prayer-meeting, I found my

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 87

sister apparently as happy as she could be. She came to me and began to weep
over me and to exhort me to give my heart to God, telling me how she had found
the Lord. These words came with power to my poor sinking heart, and I fell
upon my knees and cried to God for mercy. My sister prayed for me, as well as
other good people, and especially Mr. Stoney, who^e zeal for rny salvation I shall
never forget. At the dawn of day I was enabled to cast myself wholly upon the
Lord, and to claim the atoning blood of Jesus, as my all-sufficient Saviour, who
had borne all my sins in His own body on the Cross. That very instant my
burden was removed, joy unspeakable filled my heart, and I could say, ' Abba,
Father.'

" The love of God being now shed abroad in my heart, I loved Him intensely,
and praised Him in the midst of the people. Everything now appeared in a new
light, and all the works of God seemed to unite with me in uttering the praises
of the Lord. The people, the trees of the woods, the gentle winds, the warbling
notes of the birds, and the approaching sun, all declared the power and goodness
of the Great Spirit. And what was I that I should not raise my voice in giving
glory to God, who had done such great things for me !

" My heart was now drawn out in love and compassion for all people, especi
ally for my parents, brothers, sisters, and countrymen, for whose conversion I
prayed that they might also find this great salvation. I now believed with all
my heart in God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, and gladly renounced the
world, the flesh and the devil. I cannot describe my feelings at this time. I waa
a wonder to myself. O, the goodness of God in giving His only begotten Son to
die for me, and thus to make me His child by the Spirit of Adoption. May I
never forget the great things He had done for me on the glorious morning of the
5th of June, 1823 !

" Before the meeting closed on this Tuesday a fellowship meeting was held.
The Rev. W. Case requested all those who had experienced the blessing of justi
fication to stand up, and a goodly number rose, amongst whom were my sister
Mary and myself. When Elder Case recognized me he exclaimed, * Glory to God i
there stands a son of Augustus Jones, of the Grand River, amongst the converts.
Now is the door opened for the work of conversion amongst his nation ! '

" The meeting being closed, we returned home, and with tears told our parents
what the Lord had done for us. Our simple story affected them much ; they

68 THE HISTORY OF THE

wept, and said they were glad that we had given our hearts to God, and exhorted
us to persevere in the good way.

"A few days after this the evil spirit tempted me to doubt the reality of the
change wrought in my soul by the Holy Spirit, but this seemed only to urge me
to seek the Lord with greater diligence. I searched the Scriptures, prayed much,
and waited for a clearer manifestation of His work in my heart. One day 1
retired to a grove to pray, and whilst thus engaged all my doubts and fears were
dispersed, and I was enabled to receive the witness of the Spirit bearing witness
with my spirit that I was a child of God, that I had passed from death unto life,
and that of a truth a good work was begun in my heart."

On the evening of Sunday the 28th day of June, 183C, he passed away, after a
long life of service, during which time he saw the savage Indian tribes redeemed
from their primeval darkness and a great revolution effected in their spiritual
and material affairs, in which great woik he had taken an onerous part.

York was now separated from the Yonge Street Circuit and made a station to
which the Rev. Franklin Metcalf was assigned. He was now in the prime of his
manly beauty. He was a little less than six feet in height, straight, symmetrical,
lithe and graceful. His countenance was clothed with the native glow of health
and lighted with a genial smile, and a pair of large sparkling eyes ; his features
were regular, his forehead high and surmounted by an abundant covering of brown
silken hair. He was beautiful indeed, but neither vain, nor flirty, nor imprudent.
Instead, he was pure as the virgin snow, prudent to a degree, frequently going
alone and pouring out his soul to God by the hour.

He was born on June 6th, 18 — , in Worcester, Mass., and moved with his
parents, when nine years of age, to Seneca Falls, New York State. His father
was an officer in the army during the Revolutionary War. The parents belonged
to the Baptist Church. The death of his father and a beloved sister, before he
was twelve years old, made a deep religious impression on his mind which never
left him. When about fourteen a revival of religion took place among the Me
thodists in his vicinity. His mother was opposed to the family attending, and
learning that his elder brother was among the penitents, sent Franklin to bring
him home ; but he also remained to pray. After several nights earnestly spent
in seeking salvation he obtained a bright evidence of his acceptance with God.

His mother wished him to join the Baptist Church, but finally told him to

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 69

unite with the church in which he thought he would have the most assistance in
the service of God. On leaving school he chose the profession of medicine, and
was articled to a physician who was an elder in the Presbyterian Church a per
son whom he much respected, and with whom he completed the study of anatomy.
During his medical studies his convictions were that he was not in his proper
sphere; but such was his agreement with the doctor that he dared not mention
his views to him. A friend induced him to allow the matter to be broached, when
his superior kindly released him from his engagement. He was then in his
eighteenth or nineteenth year. He then spent a couple of years in a local sphere
and in preparatory study before going out into the itinerant field. He came to
Canada when he was twenty -one. llev. Dr. Green's recollections of him in York
are very interesting: — "I found," he says, " in Bro. Metcalf all that I anticipated;
a faithful friend, an interesting companion, an excellent and finished preacher,
and an admirable colleague. To my own mind he was the model preacher of
the Connexion. Deep in Christian experience, pastoral in his habits, neat, but
not fine, in his dress, commanding in personal appearance, and gentlemanly in his
intercourse with society, he was well calculated to do good and to gain esteem.
But if to these elements of influence and success you add a sound and discrim
inating judgment, a logical mind well stored with facts and ideas, a remarkably
clear and methodical way of arranging his subjects, and of presenting truth to
his congregations, always backed up with scripture proofs, and delivered, not in
a pompous strain of oratory but in forcible language of simple eloquence, you
will have a tolerably correct idea of Metcalf 's distinguishing characteristics. His
voice was neither very loud nor very musical, yet he could give utterance to
every word in a manner very agreeable. It was a luxury to hear him ; and we
often rode miles to hear each other on week-day evenings. His sermons cost him
much time and thought ; but, when delivered, there was a completeness of style,
illustration and arrangement, connected with earnest devotion and practical
godliness, which made them not only acceptable and useful, but highly popular."
For two years he preached in the King Street chapel. His subsequent career
was long and honorable and no man in the Canadian Conference was more be
loved. After he had been superannuated for some years, on the tenth day of June,
in the year Ib50, he died suddenly in broad daylight with no human being near,
while on an errand with horse and cart to the back part of his farm. The news

70 THE HISTORY OF THE

of his death reached Conference, which was then sitting, and his old comrades
were bowed in sorrow and tears by the melancholy news. A service was held
durino- the Conference to the honor of his memory. A solemn procession of the

O

brethren was organized and proceeded from the house of Mr. Amos Stearns, with
crape badges on their arms, which proceeded slowly to the church, where a sermon
was preached by the President, the Rev. Dr. Richey, and a eulogy on his character
pronounced by Elder Case.

Rev. William Smith was his successor in the King Street church. He was of
Scottish parentage, but born in 1802 in the town of Niagara, once the capital of
the Province. Part of his youth was spent in Brockville, where his mother, who
then was a widow, wedded the Rev. Wm. Brown. This led to his residence for
a time at Rideau, and his consequent intercourse with the Methodists. His
mother died, and he engaged in business with his uncle at Presquile. He at
this time had received a good commercial education, and was, besides, a person of
untiring energy and practical sagacity. During the year 1822, in a great revival
that swept the Smith's Creek Circuit, he was brought into the church, in which
he was soon appointed a class leader. He was licensed to exhort, but never ex
ercised his gift in eaily years. About the year 1825 he disentangled himself
from business and repaired to the Methodist seminary, where he remained two
years pursuing a classical and scientific course of education. He was induced by
Elder Case to leave his academical pursuits and to teach the Indians on Grape
island. But he found it a monotonous employment and unsuited to his tastes

and energies.

In the meantime sundry appointments which he supplied in the surrounding
circuits showed his uncommon powers as a preacher, and he was sent by Elder
Case as the junior colleague of Mr. Bel ton. He showed himself a matured man.
He had a thorough comprehension of all business matters, was well informed
but not pretentious ; was plain and affable, but very well bred ; pleasant but
grave ; not narrow-minded but conscientious. He was one of the best of pas
tors, systematic and constant ; and a plain, tasteful and valuable preacher. It
was wonderful to see how he preserved so distinct an utterance with such un
usual rapidity. In person he was middling sized, lithe and active. His features
were sharp and expressive, and his skin, hair and eyes very black. Under hia
assiduous pastoral ministry there was an increase of membership of thirty dur-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 71

ing the year, which was wound up with a powerful revival. After preaching in
Kingston and Brockville he removed to the United States, and died in the city
of Boston in 1842.

Among the members of the chapel at this time who are still remembered were
Thomas Mara, who kept a shoe store on Queen Street, near John, and who, early
in the first month of the new year of 1898, passed into the great beyond ; Mr.
Baxter, the forefather of the alderman, who was the leading singer of the choir;
Mr. Knot, who resided at the corner of Bay and King Streets ; Mr. Higgins, then a
head bailiff; Mr. Glascow, a dealer in boots and hhoe.s ; Mr. Humphreys, a carpen
ter; John Doel, the father of the aged supernumerary, a sketch of whose life can
be found after the history of Avenue Road Church ; Mr. and Mrs. John Lever,
who moved away to embark on farming somewhere in the interior; Asa Patrick,
a farmer of Scarboro, although of the same name he held no relationship to W. P.
Patrick, but they both married daughters of Mr. Gilbert; Mr. Wilson, an old
soldier, and a member of the Queen's Rangers, who carried on a shoe store on
King Street, opposite the church, and whose wife, Susanna, had passed through
the Lachine Rapids in an open boat, and had been present at Queenston Heights,
when the fields were stained with the blood of battle, and the brave Brock was
slain. When the enemy were giving way, and the battle almost won, to Tecumseth,
the great Indian warrior, she gave the red skirt which she wore to tie in strips
about the arms of the wives of the American soldiers, to save them from the
tomahawks of his own bloodthirsty followers.

Dr. Morrison, at one time, was chief clerk in the Surveyor-General's office.
Prejudice against the Methodists was an important factor in aristocratic circles,
and, without charge or the slightest deficiency in faithfulness and efficiency, he
was dismissed from his position for no other reason but on account of his laith.
He then devoted himself to the medical profession, which he had studied in
earlier life. He was afterwards elected to represent York in the House of
Assembly, defeating the Attorney-General. He was also, at another time, elected
Mayor of the city. He died as he had lived, a staunch Methodist, and happy in
the living faith that abideth with the faithful.

In the year of his ministry the following sarcastic advertisement, printed in
the columns of the Guardian, shows that the church had become a rendezvous
6n Sunday evenings of loungers, who spent their time around the place: —

72 THE HISTORY OF THE

A number of young gentlemen to gaze, and talk and lounge in front of the
Methodist chapel in this town on Sunday evenings. All the qualifications neces
sary are a good share of ill-mannerly ignorance, self-conceit and unblushing im
pudence. Any young gentlemen who wish to engage in this praiseworthy and
honorable employment, will please to parade themselves in front of said chapel
next Sunday evening between the hours of 6 and 8 o'clock.

disapprobation of every decent person will be given in part payment.

When the village was small, previous to the time when police protection was
afforded, it was not an unusual occurrence to have the service interrupted by the
practical jokes of the careless wags of the place ; occasionally they would put
out the lights, throw in cackling geese, and again they would vary the performance
by driving in other fowl and birds. On one occasion, during service time, a
drunken man was wheeled up the aisle prostrate in a wheelbarrow. The late
Joshua Van Allen, a tailor, who subsequently removed to Chatham, where he
died, in a burst of righteous wrath, disposed of the interlopers single-handed.

In this year, also, the new brick meeting-house on Yonge Street, five miles
north of the town, was burned down. The building was still unfinished, and the
carpenters were at work, when a spark fell among the shavings and the chapel
was totally destroyed. It was rebuilt without delay and dedicated on the 26th
of May, 1832, Rev. E. Ryerson preaching at the opening services.

Rev. John Ryerson again received the appointment in 1831. The previous re
vival had spiritually improved the Society, and his powerful preaching acted as
a stimulus to the spreading movement. The membership had run up to 264,
while the Sunday-school contained 150 scholars. A visit was made among the
poorer portions of the town, and many of the children of the poor were clothed
and induced to attend the school. Its officers for that year were : President,
Rev. John Ryerson ; Vice-president, King Barton ; Secretary, Samuel E. Taylor ;
Assistant Secretary, Edward Perry ; Treasurer, John Tyner ; Managing Commit
tee, Joshua Van Allen, R. Woodsworth, Wm. Galbraith, Christopher Webb and
William P. Patrick. Alexander Hamilton was now the superintendent, having
succeeded William Carfrae in 1830.

Towards the close of the year ground was purchased from the magistrates, of
what was then called the " public square," at the corner of Toronto and Adelaide
Streets, on which it was proposed to erect a new chapel, which was afterwards
known as " Old Adelaide."

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 73

In the year 1832, Rev. Alexander Irvine was accorded the station by Confer
ence. He was the last preacher in the now historic church. He was a native of
Scotland, where he had received a good English education to which he had added
some classical attainments. While he was yet young, his family emigrated to
America, where he was converted in a Methodist Church.

Subsequently the family came to Canada, and settled near Belleville. As a
local preacher he showed superior talents, and he was recommended by Confer
ence to travel. He again returned to the States, and there engaged in the
itinerancy, and remained there until 1831. Here he was located by Conference,
and entertained an idea of settling on a farm, but was induced to offer himself to
the Canada Conference, to whom his fine talents and nine years' experience were
sure to make him a valuable acquisition.

In person he was not handsome, but interesting. He was above the medium
height, slight in build, slightly pockmarked, and very intellectual in appearance.
His was, perhaps, rather a fine and tasteful than a strong mind. He would have
excelled in the lighter kinds of literature, of which he was very fond. He had a
fine fancy, and was a good rhymer if not a poet. His preaching was chaste,
dignified, graceful and correct. He was kind, amiable, gifted, and lively in con
versation.

He spent the closing year in the King Street chapel, and the opening year of
the old Adelaide Street church he occupied its pulpit. Some two years after
wards he emigrated to the Western States, and spent some time in retirement,
where he died in the year 1839.

The little chapel became too small to hold the overflowing congregations.
It had begun its career with a membership of six, and now two hundred and
sixty-four were enrolled upon its list. When the new Adelaide Street church
was built, it was sold and turned into a theatre, and instead of the eloquence of
a Ryerson or a Metcalf ; instead of the pleading of a Richardson or a Smith ; in
stead of the supplication and the prayers of its worshippers ascending to the
throne of the Most High to guard them well, to guide them in the narrow way ;
there was heard the voice of gentle Desdemona in her woe, or Shylock crying for
his ducats and his daughter.

In 1833 the building on King street used as a church by the Methodists
became a theatre, and the congregation for the most part migrated to the new
church on Adelaide Street.
6

74 THE HISTORY OF THE

Let us for a few moments compare the King Street West of 1820, from Yonge
to Bay Streets, when the first church was built, with the same thoroughfare as
it is to-day in the year of grace 1899. Then almost the only houses were those
of Captain Bowkett on the north-west corner of King and Yonge Streets where
now stand the palatial offices of the Grand Trunk Railway. A little further
west on the northern side of the street was Mr. Wilson's house with a lar^e

o

orchard at the back, while still further to the west on the north-eastern corner of
Bay and King Streets was a row of three small clapboarded cottages which were
only pulled down in 1852. On the opposite side Jordan Post's house and a
blacksmith's shop were almost the only tenements between King and Bay
Streets.

Compare that state of things with King Street West in 1899. Now in all
probability the assessment value of even the smallest house or place of business
in the portion of the thoroughfare between Yonge and Bay Streets is greater than
that of all the dwellings then there, put together. At that time, except in mid -
winter when the snow was deep and the sleighing good, the roadway was always
either ankle deep in mud or dust, nay almost impassable at times through the
depths of the former, which was not only oftentimes ankle but knee deep or even
more.

" But, the old order changeth and giveth place to the new," and we will con
clude this chapter with these reminiscences of the first Methodist Church in
York.

CHAPTER IIL

George Street Church.

HE early history of Methodism of Toronto is hard to comprehend
unless it is understood that many of the large families hailing
from the Motherland regarded the nourishing church on King
Street with a suspicion that its congregation looked too fondly
upon the nation to the south. For this reason, although Episcopal
Methodism flourished abundantly on account of its priority in the
field and the strength and machine-like management of its magnificent organi
zation, individual families kept aloof, holding services in their own homes
and in divers places. In 1830 these families met once a week to worship in a
small schoolroom on the north side of Colborne, a little east of Church Street.
Mr. Newlove, a missionary sent from England to aid this feeble movement, had
died in Montreal, en route to his destination.

In the year 1831, the Rev. Donald Fraser, of the British Wesleyan Conference,
came to Canada and to Toronto. The minutes of the British Conference of that
year record that the Rev. Donald Fraser voluntarily retired from " our work."

Sir John Colborne, the then governor of Upper Canada, gave Mr. Fraser a
subscription of £10 currency or $40, and with donations and assistance of several
influential men of the town, a lot of land was purchased on the east side of George
Street, north of Duke Street, and the erection of a church edifice was begun,

o

On the 14th day of July in the year 1832, it was dedicated to the service
of God by the Rev. John Hick, a missionary from England. It was a frame
building of moderate dimensions, measuring perhaps thirty by sixty feet, weather
boarded, with an inclined roof like an English schoolhouse, the gable of which
pointed to the west. A double doorway gave admittance, and a window on
either side made it of the regulation style. Within, two aisles led down the
audience-room intersected by high-backed pews surmounbed with an inch of
coping, and admittance to these was guarded by the old-fashioned doors of small
dimensions. The windows were frosted ; the pulpit high and ungainly, while
the choir sat in a semi-circle before the communion rails and table.

75

76

THE HISTORY OF THE

The gallery, supported by half-a-dozen pillars, ran along both sides as well
as the western end, and the church had a seating capacity of about four hundred.
It is spoken of by the Guardian of that day — which paper did not then look upon
the extra church with especial favor — as "small, but neat." It was painted white
on the outside and the interior was homelike and pleasing.

The late Senator Macdonald, who afterwards for some years worshipped within
its walls, thus refers to it in a manuscript lent by him :

" It was as unpretentious a church building as could well be; size about 30
feet by 60 feet, rough cast, gable toward the street, with wooden buildings on
either side; aisles and pews narrow, the backs of the pews perfectly straight, with
one inch coping; building inside painted drab, stairs to the gallery straight and
narrow ; no vestry, no arrangement for choir, lighted with oil lamps of the plain
est character."

" The morning and evening services were conducted by Rev. John Hick, who
was one of the most acceptable preachers and one of the most beloved men of his
time. He was then in the prime of his manhood and in the heat of the labor of
a career remarkably successful which was soon to be closed with tragic sud-

O

denness. He was born in Yorkshire, England, and in 1815 was sent by the
mother church as a missionary to Prince Edward Island. There and in Upper
and Lower Canada he worked with great faithfulness until 1834, when he fell
a victim to malignant cholera which was then raging in the Lower Province, and
died on the 3rd day of August in the city of Quebec. The suddenness of his death
can be realized when it is known that on the 20th of July he preached his last
sermon and held his last quarterly love-feast."

" The Rev. John Barry was the first regularly-appointed pastor of the church.
He, too, was a missionary from the Motherland, sent to Canada with nine others
in response to the urgent appeal made by Mr. Fraser. He continued to minister
to the little congregation's spiritual wants until the year 1833, when he was
removed to a charge in the city of Montreal at his own request, as he was
strongly— almost bitterly — opposed to the union of the British Wesleyans and
Canadian Methodists into one body which had occurred during this year."

Mr. Barry remained a year in Montreal, then went to Bermuda where he
ministered until 1836, when he went for the benefit of his health to England,
being shipwrecked on his way whilst in the English Channel, when he narrowly

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 77

escaped death by drowning but lost the whole of his library and personal
effects. For a time he sojourned in the Isle of Guernsey, then again returned to
Montreal in 1837, where he died in June, 1838. To continue Mr. Macdonald's
narrative :

" The union having been consummated, the preachers frequently alternated
between Adelaide and George Streets for some four years. In the first year of
that intervening time Rev. Ingharn Sutcliffe occupied the pulpit ; Thomas
Turner, Egerton Ryerson, Matthew Lang, John C. Davidson and Joseph Stinson
succeeding in their turn."

Rev. Thomas Turner was born in Coventry, England, in 1799. At the age of
sixteen he accepted Christ, and after "repeated solicitations on the part of both
ministers and people" he began to preach. In 1825 he was sent to Canada. He
was slight, trim arid sprightly, with a fair complexion, a high forehead and an
intellectual countenance. Genteel in his manners, courteous in his conversation,
though not a deep thinker or a profound reasoner, yet his genuine piety, combin
ed with cordial manners and a gentle heart, made him popular and endeared him
to his congregation. He died in England in 1860, having left Canada in 1841.

Rev. Matthew Lang, whose memory is fragrant with pious recollections, was
born in the Emerald Isle in 1798, and was reared in Lancashire, England.
Here at the age of sixteen he was converted, and at the age of twenty-
five, having most successfully discharged the duties of local preacher and ex-
horter, he was called as a missionary and sent to Canada. At this time he was
a picture of health and strength — young, florid, handsome, zealous, and laborious,
and with activity which never seemed to weary throughout his bright career.
On the 21st of February, 1850, he died suddenly in the city of St. John, in the
military barracks, where he had gone to conduct a class. His brethren of the
Conference paid testimony to the value of his sterling character in these lines : —
" He maintained an unblemished character through the whole of his public
course, and was eminently distinguished by fervor and uniformity of zeal in
seeking the glory of Christ and the salvation of men. He yielded to none of
his brethren in attachment to the doctrines and published economy of Methodism,
or in the faithful enforcement of its discipline. He was ' in labor more abundant,'
and his acceptable ministry was signally attended with the Divine blessing. He
sustained with honor and integrity some of the most important offices in his

78 THE HISTORY OF THE

district, and was, at the time of his death, chairman of the Eastern Canada
District and general superintendent of the Missions. "

Mr. Lang filled in the years 1835 and 1836 the office of Book Steward for the
Conference in Toronto.

Rev. John C. Davidson was also a native of the Emerald Isle, born in 1801,
but came to Canada in early years. His first attempt at preaching was made
in a school-house in Hallowell. His early efforts were encouraoincr delio-htino-

O i~i> O t5

and edifying his small band of listeners. He afterwards became a pulpit orator
of great ability and winning eloquence. During the sev n years' rivalry between
the English and the Canadian Methodists, he sided with the Wesleyans, and in
1854 after their second union he joined the Anglican Church, and his eloquent,
words were lost to Methodism forever. Again quoting John Macdonald :

" Rev. Joseph Stinson was born in Castle Donington, Leicestershire. His par
ents were godly in walk and conversation, and before his twentieth year he ac
cepted the peace that " passeth all understanding " in the town of Gainsboro',
Lincolnshire, a few miles distant from where John Wesley was born.

His promising talents commanded the attention of the church, and after the
usual probation and acceptance as a local preacher lie was proposed and accepted for
the missionary work. In 1823 he was appointed to Eastern Canada, where he
first labored in Melbourne, and where are to be seen still the outcome of the first
fruits of his Canadian ministry."

From 1828 to 1832 Mr. Stinson was in England, then from 1833 to 1835, both
years inclusive, at Kingston, Ont. In 1836 he came to Toronto where he
remained for many years.

In appearance he was remarkably comely and handsome. He was of average
size, deep-chested, straight, agile and strong. " Fair and florid in hair and face,
with a restless, brilliant eye. His manners, too, were sprightly and genteel.
He was as lovely in mind as in person. Although there was no cant or grimace
about him, his was a pure, generous, courageous heart, full of good impulses, well
educated, and naturally tasteful, with a lively though not lofty imagination,
joined to an oratoned voice, no wonder he was popular." He was Superintendent
of Missions for many years, and President of Conference in 1839 and 1840
and again in 1858, '59, '60 and '61. His ministry in George Street, and his
eloquent preaching, is still spoken of with warmth and energetic approval by
old citizens who once worshipped there.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 79

The honorary degree of D.D. was conferred on Mr. Stinson by Victoria
University in 1856, and he died in his sixty-second year, on August 26th, 1862.
The Rev. Egerton Ryerson was the well-known Superintendent of Education
for Upper Canada, His career commenced in 1824 when he was subject to the
Methodist Episcopal Conference, in 1833-34 he was editor of the Christian
Guardian, from 183 > until 1837 he labored in Kingston. In 1838-39 was again
engaged editing the Guardian, and remained in Toronto until 1842 when he
became Principal of Victoria College, Cobourg, becoming in 1845 Superintendent
of Education, which office he retained until February 21st, 1876, when he resigned.
He died in Toronto, February 19th, 1882.

Before the close of the year 1837 the George Street church was closed and the
congregation moved up to and became part of the congregation worshipping in
Adelaide Street church. The George Street building was then rented to the
Zion Church Congregational body, under the ministry of the Rev. John Roaf
who had been holding services in a larger building in the centre of the city block
on Colborne Street, between Church Street and West Market Square. The lower
portion of this latter building, it is now thought, was the schoolroom of Mr. Boyd,
the father of the present Chancellor Boyd ; and the upper portion was the then
Masonic Hall. The committee, of which Mr. William Edwards, of the Provincial
Department of Public Works, was a member, held its district temperance meet
ings in the schoolroom portion during these early years.

After the stirring events of the Mackenzie riots of 1837, serious disagreements
sprang up between the British Wesleyans and the Canadian Methodist adherents
in respect to matters of public policy ; and all efforts to adjust these differences
having failed, the union of 1833 was dissolved, and in July of 1840 a large num
ber of the official and ordinary membership of the church and congregation sep
arated and re-opened for service the old George Street church as a British
Wesleyan Church, in connection with the English Conference, the Congregational-
ists having meanwhile vacated the building and occupied their new edifice on
the north-east corner of Bay and Adelaide Streets.

Among the families in this removal were : Mr. Walker, a merchant tailor,
on King Street; Mr. Hamilton, the painter and paper-hanger; Mr. Storm,
and Mr. Woodsworth, both carpenters ; Mr. Baxter, father of the late alder
man, who possessed a remarkably sweet voice, and who sang in Toronto

80

THE HISTORY OF THE

churches during three generations ; Mr. Bowes, afterwards mayor of the city ;
Mr. A. J. Score, the tailor ; Mr. Bilton, who carried on the same business ; the
Osbornesand Millers; Mr. Parry, a tailor; Mr. Williams, a cabinet-maker; Mr.
Armstrong, a stove merchant of King Street ; Mr. Hodgins, a schoolmaster ; Mr.
Stewart, a dry goods dealer, on King Street ; the Clarksons, Hamiltons, Bulls,
Watsons, Goods, Perkins and Kews ; Mr. Pitch, who had built not only Adelaide
Street church, but the old house of worship on King Street as well ; Mr. Clarke,
the hatter, whose testamentary bequest originated the building of " Old Rich
mond," and others.

In reference to the unfortunate breaking-up of the union, the minutes of the
British Conference recorded that a committee had been appointed " to take the
most judicious and charitable measures, in conjunction with the Revs. Eger-
ton Ryersori and Wm. Egerton, that the dissolution of the union may not be
accepted with anything that might produce embittered feelings or injure mutual
charity."

The Rev. Matthew Richey, D.D., father of the ex-Governor of Nova Scotia,
and Rev. Joseph Stinson, D.D., father of Mr. Stinson, of the Ontario Educa
tional Department, were the joint pastors of the reorganized British Wesleyan
congregation, and a vigorous and hard-working church was the result.

A rapidly increasing membership, a growing interest, and a marked expansion
of the attendance at its services led to an early addition of about twenty-five
feet to the length of the building and the extension of the gallery.

Preaching services and Sabbath-schools were at once established at Yorkville
and Queen Street West, and small red-brick chapels, cottage-roofed, were built in
1840 and 1841, at a cost <;f about $2,400 each. The Yorkville edifice continued
to be so used until the congregation erected the present Central Methodist
church, which was opened in the year 1854 Then this old chapel became the
headquarters of the Victoria College Medical School, subsequently converted
and at present used as a private residence.

The Rev. John G. Manly occupied the pulpit in 1841. He is still living (1897),
after a remarkable career of no less than sixty- three years spent in the ministry,
and sixty-nine years spent in actual labor, and resides now in his old age amid
the tree-clothed hills of Deer Park. He was born in 1814, in the County of Kil-
dare, Ireland, and was raised upon a farm. In 1829 he came to Canada, and a

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 81

year afterwards he was converted at a meeting held in Boyd's neighborhood, in
the township of Lanark. He immediately joined the Methodists and became an
exhorter and a local preacher of power and ability. For two years he filled
the pulpits in the surrounding districts when occasion required, doing a great
deal of walking to keep appointments. He then entered the ministry under the
supervision of Rev. James Brock, a man of noble qualities and great ability,
who is still alive (1897).

For four years he preached on probation at Clarendon, on the banks of the
Ottawa river. His district here included two townships, one on each side of the
river, which at this point widens to the lake, and frequently he paddled in a
canoe the three miles' trip to fill appointments. The second year he labored in
Prescott and Augusta, assisting Dr. Richey ; the third year was spent in Kings
ton with Dr. Stinson ; and the fourth in Peterboro' with the gentle George Poole.
He was ordained in Kingston in 1838 ; then spent two years in Picton, and was
located in Hamilton when the union between Wesleyan and Canadian Method
ism was dissolved. He spent some time in Lower Canada and came to Toronto
and worked once more in company with Dr. Richey. Having spent two more
years in Hamilton, he was sent by the English Wesleyans, to whom he had
adhered, as a missionary to the island of Jamaica, where he became an intimate
friend of the late Senator Macdonald, and where his labors were abundantly
crowned with success. He then went to England in 1843, and returned to
Jamaica in 1844, where he remained until 1851, when he joined the Congrega-
tionalists and once again went to England, living there until 1856, when he took
up his residence in Dublin, Ireland, where he continued to reside until 1865,
when once more he crossed the ocean and came back to Toronto, where he became
pastor of Zion Congregational Church, holding that charge until 1873, when he
resigned his pastorate and once more entered into fellowship with the Methodists
and spent two years as a missionary to the French in Lower Canada, and five
years in educational work. After this wonderful life of ceaseless labor he is still
full of vitality, and his voice still rings with its old resonance as he dwells upon
the themes near unto his heart. His hair is white, his form is stooped, but, from
his eagle countenance, the clear, blue eyes glance keenly as of yore; his com
manding gestures and manners impressing his hearers that the bent form still
enfolds a character of fearless and untiring industry, that pursued with a stern

82

THE HISTORY OF THE

determination which naught could turn aside, wherever duty pointed or his Mas
ter called. In 1845, in the island of Jamaica, he wedded Miss Beatty. Through
out the years she has been his steadfast companion, and she still survives. His
son, Charles Manly, is a landscape painter of acknowledged merit and well-
deserved fame.

Rev. John P. Hetherington, his successor in the pulpit of George Street church,
was a native of the Emerald Isle, having been born in Queen's County. He was
the son of a preacher in the Primitive Wesleyan connection, which were then
termed " Clonites." At tiie age of sixteen years he had given God his heart, and
soon began to preach. His efforts at once commanded much attention. In 1827
he was received on probation by the British Conference, and in the year follow
ing he was sent to Canada as a missionary. His official obituary says : " He was
a man of great decision of character. While he was naturally modest and retir
ing, he was firm of purpose. Tenderness of feeling and kindness of manner ren
dered his attentions peculiarly acceptable in cases of sickness and distress. In
social converse, he was both winning and instructive, and his whole bearing ren
dered religion lovely and alluring. Few men had more friends than he. His style
in preaching was clear, concise and forcible ; his sermons being lively enforce
ments of divine truth. He was so much beloved that he was retained for three
consecutive years in Toronto, which was, at that time, a remarkably long period,
for in those days the itinerants were moved every twelve months." Mr. Hether
ington died January Kith, 1861, in his 62nd year.

His colleague, during the last two years of his ministry here, was the Rev.
John B. Selley, M.D. ; he, too, was a missionary from the mother church. In his
early years of manhood he was trained for the medical profession, but having
accepted Christ, he gave up his practice to preach the gospel. In 1837, on the
16th day of October, he had landed in Montreal in company with Mr. Harvard,
and entered at once upon his duties in the new land. In 1813 he was appointed
to Toronto, and he has left a short reference to his labors here in his manuscript
reminiscences, which we quote : " My next appointment was Toronto, with the
Rev. J. P. Hetherington. We labored two years together very happily, being
associated with a large-hearted and noble people, who encouraged and sustained
us by their personal efforts and cheerful liberality and earnest prayers. We had
three churches to supply— George Street, Lot (now Queen) Street, and Yorkville.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 83

Our congregations increased. The old George Street church being too small, the
erection of Richmond Street church was determined on."

After leaving Toronto Dr. Selley went to Lower Canada, thence, in 1847, to
the Bahamas and remained in the West Indies until 1852, when he returned to
Lower Canada where he died, at Chambly, aged 72, on May 10th, 1880. Senator
Macdonald's story continues :

" The old George Street church had a noble army of local preachers, class and
prayer leaders, and earnest workers, among whom can be remembered Richard
Woodsworth, Alexander Hamilton, John Rogers, Samuel Shaw, Charles Ramond,
Jonathan Dunn, James Price, Henry Leadley, Thomas Storm, Joseph Wilson,
William Osborne, George and Thomas Bilton, John Sterling, Thos. Clarke, Henry
Parry, J. Parkiss, John Macdonald, (the late Senator), and many others. Its
local preachers regularly tilled appointments at Tliornhill, Richmond Hill, Isling
ton, Scarborough, Davenport, and other suburban localities. Among the members
of the church and congregation was Miss Shaw, who was betrothed to the immor
tal Brock at the time of his heroic death at Queenston Heights. Miss Shaw never
married, and remained a member of the Wesley an body until the time of her
death a few years ago. Among other members of the church and congregation
were : Thomas Clarkson, Robert Hawke, Mr. and Mrs. Ephraim Butt, James
Butt, the Graingers, and others whose names have passed from memory.

" Before the final closing of George Street edifice, at the completion of their new
church, the official board had established a preaching station and Sunday-schoo
at the old fire-hall, then situated at the corner of Duke and Berkeley Streets,
which finally resulted in the erection of Berkeley Street church, and Henry Parry
and the late Senator Macdonald were its first superintendents. The only minister
now living who ministered to the spiritual needs of this godly congregation is
the venerable Mr. Manly, whose name will long live in the annals of the Church.
All the rest have passed to their reward. The late Senator Macdonald, who,
although a Presbyterian and a member of the old Church of St. Andrew's, then
standing upon the southwest corner of Church and Adelaide Streets, had gradu-
allv become an adherent of the warmer fellowship in the Methodist Church, has
left an interesting account of the times, which we quote : " The congregation of
George Street church was somewhat different (from St. Andrew's). No profes
sional man, either physician or lawyer, was found among its worshippers. It had

84 THE HISTORY OF THE

several who were engaged in business, but none whose business was large enough
to be remarkable. It had a monopoly of the merchant tailors and master shoe
makers of the city. Among the former of these were George Bilton, Eichard Score,
Charles and William Walker; among the latter, John Stirling, Nixon, Simpson,
Sheppard, Duyrea, Morgan, not to forget an old colored man, whose name was
Truss, and whose place of business was on the north side of King Street, about
six doors west of George Street. Then of builders : Richard Woodsworth,
Thomas Storm, Mr. Harborn, James Price, old Mr. Purkiss, the boat-builder,
straight and true as the keels of the vessels which he laid ; Alexander Hamilton,
the painter; Samuel Shaw, the cutler; John Bowes, afterwards Mayor of the
city, its representative in Parliament, and one of its leading wholesale merchants ;
John Eastwood, in the dry goods trade, now one of the substantial merchants of
the city still actively engaged in business ; old Mr. Brown, the bookbinder, the
father of Brown Bros., book manufacturers, King Street ; Mr. Mason, the father
of William Mason, who more than any other man, after Dr. Punshon, was the
soul of the movement connected with the building of the Metropolitan Church ;
Herbert, Thomas, and Alfred are also his sons ; Mr. Mathews, father of Messrs.
Mathews, the picture dealers, Yonge Street ; John Rogers, who kept a second
hand bookstall in the market, around whose stall the clergymen of the city might
often be found; William Hill, the father of Alderman Hill, of this city ; Mr.
Morphy and his sous John and Edward ; Mr. Watson, a tinsmith ; Charles
Ramm, ; the Edwards Brothers, Tamblyn, Parry, and others.

" Many of these were men of large means and all were highly respected. They
all took positions, and exerted an influence greater than could have been expected
from their opportunities. In fact, they were all men greater than their oppor
tunities. Whatever else they were, they were intensely British, and as between
themselves and the Canadian Methodists worshipping in the Newgate Street
church there was no intercourse— I fear there was no friendly feeling. ' Certain
it is that they had no more to do with each other than had the Jews with the
Samaritans.'

" Nothing can give a better insight into the character of those men than the
position of Methodism to-day, not in this city only, but in this Dominion ; for
while I do not desire to take from any other agency one hair's breadth of what it
may be entitled to claim in bringing about this development, yet greater far than

METHODIST CHUHCHtiS IN TOR>>iNTO. 85

that of any other was the power and influence that was exerted in the old
George Street church.

" It was to the George Street church that every other church in the connexion
looked ; its action determined the action of the others. The best men in the body
filled its pulpit *md ministered to its people ; it was from George Street that the
church removed to the Richmond Street church, the Cathedral of Methodism, which
more than any church in its day was the centre of great evangelistic gatherings,
and which, having outlived its usefulness, has recently passed into the hands of
the Book Room Committee, to be used for Connexional purposes.

"The sabbath services of the George Street congregation were as follows: A
prayer meeting in the church in the summer at six a.m., and in the winter at
seven ; Sunday-school at nine a.m. ; service at eleven ; Sunday-school at two ;
service at six. After evening service, a band of workers, called prayer-leaders, in
companies of three and four, went to the discharge of their duties, their field ex
tending from Berkeley Street to the asylum, finding their way home when the
distance was extended about ten o'clock p.m. During the week, prayer-meeting,
Monday ; preaching, Thursday ; classes, Tuesday and Wednesday. Was not this
too heavy a strain for young men on Sunday who had to be busily employed
throughout the week ? I arn unable to answer that question. They were young,
healthy and enthusiastic. They liked it, nor did it seem to do them any harm
or to unfit them for the satisfactory discharge of their duties.

" Two names only can I recall who attended these early morning meetings, one,
that of Mr. F. S. Keough, always at his post, never late. I have seen him out in
the most terrible snowstorm with work performed before seven a.m., which must
have cost him hours of labor. He was a worthy man. His time was given during
the week to the collection of accounts, in which business he was most successful.
Indeed, when all other plans had failed in getting old accounts, Foster was re
garded as the last resort ; and if he could not collect it, it might with great safety
be written off as a bad debt. He was the terror of all who were bad pay.

" The morning Sunday-school had a distinct superintendent from the afternoon
school, and in some instances a distinct class of scholars and teachers. A branch
school was formed from the George Street school at the corner of Duke and
Berkeley Streets, of which Mr. Henry Parr was superintendent. He was a most
enthusiastic Sabbath-school worker. He came to this country about 1842, was

86 THE HISTORY OF THE

a most worthy and respected member of the church, with which he continued to
be connected until 1852, when he died of cholera. He was one of the most re
gular attendants at Sabbath-school morning prayer-meetings already referred to.
" It was therefore upon a Sabbath evening, in the early autumn of 1842 that
I found myself for the first time in a Methodist chapel. It was the old George
Street building, standing there to-day with the side toward the street and con
verted into three rough-cast dwelling-houses. The preacher was the Rev. John
C. Davidson. I am not going to swell the volume of this article by any account
of the circumstances which led to the unhappy differences between what might
be called the British and Canadian Wesleyans, and which culminated in 1840 in
the withdrawal of the Wesleyan Conference in England from the articles of union
agreed to by the two bodies in 1833, other than saying each party felt it was
right. The preachers who withdrew, and became consequently associated with
the British Conference, were : William Case, Ephraim Evans, John Douse, Ben
jamin Slight, James Norress, Thomas Fawcett, William Scott, James Brock, John
G. Manly, Charles B. Goodrich and Edward Stoney. It will thus be seen that
John C. Davidson, of whom I am now writing, whose name appears as the Sec
retary of the Conference, gave his adhesion to the Canadian Church ; his name
appears as the chairman of the Bay of Quinte District, and Superintendent of
Missions within the bounds of his district. To the question in the minutes of
Conference taken at Picton, from the 8th to the 13th June, 1842: 'What
preachers have withdrawn from the church this year ? ' we have the answer :
' John C. Davidson.' I am not in a position to state why it was that he did not
go out with the fifteen already named, or what the cause was which led him to
take the course here indicated.

" It is enough to state that, as 1 saw him for the first time, he had charge of an

' O

evening service in George Street church. He was a tall, broad-chested, but not
by any means a powerfully-built man, with a thoughtful face, an intellectual head,
a voice somewhat thin and peculiar, though in some respects attractive; his
manner was solemn and impressive, dealing in the verities of the gospel, indulg
ing rarely, if at all, in illustration, yet making his hearers realize that he himself
felt the importance of all that he said. He wore glasses and altogether was a
notable figure. His voice was plaintive and his whole manner completely de
void of anything which would lead one to suppose that he was doing anything

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 87

for effect. He subsequently connected himself with the Church of England, for
what cause I cannot tell, laboring in the Province of Quebec, where he died
recently in his 82nd year.

" The pulpit, like everything in the church, was severely plain. The day of
platform and reading-desk was not yet ; the ascent to this one was narrow and
steep, and the pulpit itself sufficiently high to afford space below it for the books
of the Sunday-school library.

" The choir sat within the communion rail, and were greatly crowded. The
leader was Mr. Booth, the son of the Rev. Mr. Booth ; his two daughters were
also in the choir. Alderman Baxter, then a very slender young man, was a
member ; his father, strangely enough, being the leader of the choir in St.
Andrew's Church, although formerly connected with the George Street church ;
a superb voice he had. There were several violins, one or more flutes, a violon
cello, played by a Mr. Harrison, a marble cutter ; there were other instruments,
and a number of singers whose names I cannot recall. The singing was very
good ; none better was there in the city. The hymns were lined, the minister
reading two lines, the choir singing these, and this being continued until the
hymn was ended, the last two lines being in every case repeated. How strong
do habits become ; I remember with what regret I witnessed the abandonment of
this old habit, which to many people had become an essential part of worship.

" It was the old hymn book that was used, in many respects better than the
one in use at present. Better, because we had the hymns as the writer wrote
them, not only as to the language, but as to the arrangement. Better, because
we had the singular form of the pronoun (which, in an act of worship, better ex
presses one's devotion) than the plural, for which in so many instances it has been
substituted, to the evident weakening of the hymn. Better, because we had a
vastly more elaborate index of the classification of subjects, as well as of the
passages of scripture paraphrased. Better, because we had not only the first
line of each hymn, but the first line of the following verses, which is now want
ing, at least in some of the books. Better, because the book contained no
religious poems, which really should have no place in a religious hymnal ; as for
example, Montgomery's poem on prayer, very fine, but not suitable for worship,
not addressed to God, the Divine Being, save the last verse.

" Let us notice a few of those who were found among the worshippers at the old

88 THE HISTORY OF THE

George Street church. Sitting not far from the door, and on the right-hand of
the south aisle, was Thomas Clarke, the hatter. He was a Yorkshireman, I
think— a magnificent specimen of a man. His business was one of the most
prosperous of its kind in the city, and was carried on at the second door from the
corner of King and Yonge Streets, on the south side, where he died after a few
days' illness, in his forty-second year. Dr. Widmer, at the post-mortem, dis
covered a growth of a character hitherto unknown to the profession, which
neither he nor his associates could have conceived, and which had they known
existed could have done nothing to afford relief. He bequeathed all his property
to the church, some £1,600, coupled with a condition of an annuity durino-life to
his widow, which sum was paid by the trustees. It was this bequest which led
to the erection of the Richmond Street church.

" At the extreme end on the same side sat Mr. John G. Bowes, then rapidly
coining to the front as an enterprising merchant. His sister, Mrs. Samuel E.
Taylor, a very godly woman, was connected with the Canadian VVesleyans, yet
often worshipping with her brother. There also sat in the pew Mrs. Moore, a
very estimable lady, a widow, who afterwards became the wife of Mr. Fred.
Perkins. On the left-hand side of this same same aisle, and by the door, were
two square pews, higher by some fourteen inches than the others ; these were
enclosed by a crimson moreen curtain. In the one on this side sat Alexander
Hamilton and his family, long the leading painter and paper-hanger of the city.
He was a man of generous impulses, well read, and although never sparing him
self from every kind of hard work, never succeeded in placing himself in the
strong financial position which his attention to his business would have se
cured. Mr. Joseph Wilson came next, who with Jacques & Hay controlled
the cabinet-making business of the city.

" Richard Woodsworth came next in order. He also was a fine specimen of a
man, a builder, a Yorkshireman. He was class leader, a local preacher, and no
man in the George Street church was more highly respected or wielded a greater
influence. The respected Superintendent of Missions in the North- West in con
nection with the Methodist Church, who is doing so good a work, is his son, be
sides whom he has another son in the Methodist ministry occupying a very
creditable position. Mr. Thomas Storm occupied a position opposite, and was,
like Mr. Woodsworth, a builder ; his son is the well-known architect of this

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 89

city, whose firm, when associated with Mr. Cumberland, carried out the works of
the University college and other important buildings in the city.

" Entering from the other door, we had in the curtained pew on the south of
the north aisle, Mr. Samuel Shaw, who was an Irishman, a class leader and most
regular in his attendance at the services. He carried on a large hardware busi
ness, and was the father of Mr. Samuel Shaw of this city. Then followed the
Walkers, C. and W., and their families ; the Butts and others, on the north side
of the aisle ; Mr. Harborn, another builder, who died about the time of which I
am writing ; he was also a local preacher ; old Mr. Perkins, the boat-builder, to
whom I have referred, and whom Dr. Scadding refers to in his " Toronto of
Old ; " James Price ; John Eastwood, then a comparatively young man, also
referred to, and still in business ; the Osbornes ; the Wheelers, and others. At
the extreme end of the aisle, and on the right side of the pulpit, was the
minister's pew, where in succession sat the Davidsons, the Richeys, the Hether-
ingtons, the Selleys, the Cooneys, and all that goodly company whose names
fragrantly cluster among the memories of those never-to-be-forgotten days. Mr.
James Trotter, the assessor, a very worthy man, sat in the gallery ; Mr. Crossley,
now of Hamilton, also of Simpson & Crossley. There were a goodly number
of colored people— Phillips, Addison, Abbott, Mink, Smallwood and Truss, who,
however, sat downstairs, and whom I can never forget, were it from no other
cause than the one to which I now refer. As Rev. M. Richey (afterwards Dr.
Richey) was closing his Sabbath evening service upon one occasion, he said in his
solemn and impressive manner, " After we have sung the next verse our vener
able Father Truss will lead us in prayer." To me this was something wonder
fully new. Who was the venerable Father Truss ? Would he go up into the
pulpit ? While thus thinking, the deep, full voice of the venerable black man,
whose head was thickly silvered over, was heard in the language of prayer so
suitable and so impressive, that all who were present felt its influence, so that
the occasion can never be forgotten.

" Some of the other colored men were remarkable men, and were members of
the quarterly meeting and local preachers; these were Phillips, Addison and
Smallwood. Abbott was a man possessed of a large amount of real estate, and
when he died was supposed to be worth $100,000. Mink was the leading
livery stable* keeper, and was also supposed to be a wealthy man. Great num-
* His place of business was on Adelaide Street East, where now stands the General Post Office.-ED.

90 THE HISTORY OF THE

bers of young men flocked to the services, and in the evenings at the close of
the service were seen arranging themselves into those select groups which had
so much to do in the case of so many of them in determining their future.

" The senior preacher on the circuit was the Rev. Matthew (afterwards Dr.)
Richey. When it is claimed that he was the most eloquent preacher in the city,
the statement is one which will not be questioned. He was an Irishman ; he
must have been then about forty years of age, of fine presence, voice so full,
deep and musical, that it might well be said to be phenomenal ; faultless as a
reader, it was a rare treat to hear him read the Word of God. His pulpit efforts
were marked by a solemn and devotional spirit, his prayers were in striking
contrast to that hasty, irreverent manner which characterizes the approaches of
so many, in our day, to the Throne of Grace. Little wonder was it that his name
at that time would attract as many as the building would hold, and more. Some
idea may be had of the ground which he would have to cover in reaching his
work, when it is stated that the parsonage was on the north side of Queen Street,
say half-way between Spadina Avenue and Bathurst Street, so that while he was
near enough to the Queen Street church, the George Street church must have
been nearly three miles from his residence, the Yorkville church about as far.
He had at one time resided on George Street, near the church, but had removed
in the year 1838. His name stands in connection with Cobourg as principal of
the Upper Canada Academy.

" His sermon having reference to the death of Mr. Thomas Clarke, who has been
referred to, was a very memorable occasion ; his text was, ' O death, where is thy
stino- ? O grave, where is thy victory ? ' 1 Cor. xv., 55-57. Unable to control
himself he broke completely down, while the congregation sobbed aloud ; some
time elapsed before he became sufficiently composed to continue his sermon. No
such scene had I ever witnessed before, nor have I ever seen since.

" About this time I attended in the George Street church a missionary meeting.
There was the orthodox platform, and the speakers, with chairman and secretary ;
all this was new to me. The story of the toils and triumphs of Rev. James
Evans among the Indians of the Hudson Bay Territory had invested the mission
ary meetings with wonderful interest. Before the hour of meeting the church
would be well filled, and when the services commenced the building would be
packed. Extracts were read from his letters ; earnest speakers referred to them in

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 91

such a way as to arouse in the hearers a missionary spirit. It is not too much to
say that the missionary cause of the Methodist Church in the old Yonge Street
building had given to it such an impetus as it has never lost, and that the
wonderful results of to-day may with all safety be traced to those days marked
by so much earnestness and enthusiasm.

" And then John Sunday — Sha-wan-dais — was there ; in many respects one of
the most remarkable of those Indians who became teachers to their brethren
Having had few opportunities of improving his mind, his force consisted in that
shrewd mother wit which he had inherited, intensified and turned to the best
account by the grace of God. All his utterances were forcible, and the marvel
was, that with his limited knowledge of our language, he could always speak so
as to edify a white congregation.

"I heard him upon one of these occasions tell that, when a boy, he was in the
camp during an engagement between the British and American forces, when a
spent cannon ball stopped as it had reached his feet. He said, ' I take him up
and put him in cannon, and send him back.'

" There were meetings at this time peculiar to the Wesleyans which have been
adopted by other churches. Among these were watch-night services. The first
watch-night service which I attended was that held in the old Yonge Street
church on the last evening of 1842. So far as I am able to remember, the service
began at 9.30 p.m. The service was in the charge of the Rev. Dr. Richey ; and
it was upon this occasion, I think, that he preached from the text already referred
to, 2nd Pet. iii., 10-11 : ' But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the
night ; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the
elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are
therein shall be burned up. Seeing, then, that all these things shall be dissolved,
what manner of persons ought ye to be in all holy conversation and godliness ? '
I remember the sermon well as being one of great impressiveness. Short ad
dresses were offered by several of the local preachers ; these were varied by
' seasons of prayer.' About three minutes before midnight, Mr. Richey, in his
devout way, said, ' We will spend the remaining moments of the old year upon
our knees before God in silent prayer.'

" Everything was new to me ; the death-like stillness which reigned throughout
the church was descriptive of that solemnity which everyone seemed to feel,

92 THE HISTORY OF THE

standing as they were upon the very brink of the last moments of the old year,
upon the threshold of the new. Then the overwhelming silence was broken by
the deep, full, solemn voice of Mr. Richey, as he gave out the following lines :

" The arrow has flown, the moment is gone ;

The millennial year
Rushes on to our view, and eternity's near."

"Then continuing, he said, ' The congregation will join in singing,

" Come, let us anew our journey pursue,

Roll round with the year,
And never stand still till the Master appear."

" Then came from the minister the words, 'I wish you all a happy new year.'
Then followed kindly expressions of happiness, general handshaking, and the
breaking up in the beginning of the new year.

•' Another service peculiar to the Wesleyans, but adopted in some measure by
other churches, is the covenant service. The first covenant service which I
attended was on the first Sabbath of 1843. It differed but little from the present
covenant service held among the Methodists.

" Of the preachers who filled the pulpit of George Street at this time, the follow
ing names occur as having been there occasionally : Steer, Fear, Fawcett, Lanton,
Scott, Douse, Evans, Andrews and Sunday.

" Rev. Wm. Steer was an Englishman, from Hull I think, was intended for the
law, possibly practised ; at any rate, abandoned the law and devoted himself to
the ministry ; thin, sharp, intellectual face, clean shaven, with a quick step and
military look. He was a devoted man, an original thinker, and spoke with much
correctness.

" Samuel Fear was an Irishman, and had been, I think, a hired local preacher ;
he had neither the education nor the culture of Mr. Steer. His style was heavy ;
an undoubtedly good man ; his religion was not of a cheerful type. He was an
earnest, engaging preacher; he was killed at the accident on the Desjardins
Canal.*

"Henry Lanton was an Englishman; he was, I think, from Richmond Theo
logical Institution; he had a fresh English color, and was a pleasing preacher, no

*This occurred March 12th, 1857.— ED.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 93

great originality, yet always instructive. He died at Hamilton on the 19th
September, 1888, in his seventy-ninth year.

" The services which in the present day are called special were in those days
designated by the word ' protracted,' and protracted many of them were, ex
tending not over weeks merely, but over months. The first service of this kind
which I attended was on December 22nd, 1842. The meetings took place at the
instance of the local preachers, and were under the direction of Rev. M. Richey
and Rev. John C. Davidson, and lasted for one week. They were not marked
by any addition to the membership of the church, nor were any invitations
offered to any ' desiring to lead a new life to manifest such desire in any visible
way.'

" It seemed strange to me to hear laymen preaching, and the ministers sitting
as hearers in the congregation ; stranger still to hear the noise and the interjec
tions during prayer — one calling out ' Glory ! ' another ' Hallelujah ! ' another
' Send the power, Lord ! ' another ' Come, Lord ! ' all this, notwithstanding the
noise, with a sincerity and earnestness which was unmistakable. Then came
an exhortation from some one following the preacher ; then an invitation to any
feeling their need of pardon to come forward ; then one of the revival hymns :

" Five bleeding wounds He bears,

Received on Calvary ;
They pour effectual prayers,

They strongly plead for me ;
' Forgive him ! O forgive ! ' they cry,
' Nor let that ransomed sinner die ! ' '

" The Revs. M. Richey and J. C. Davidson were succeeded by Revs. J. P.
Hetherington and J. B. Selley. John P. Hetherington, the Superintendent, was
an Irishman, had been a member of the Irish Conference, was at this time a man
of, say, fifty years of age, stout, florid, bald, of fine presence, and was a prince of
preachers. He was not what one would call a revivalist, and objected to the
holding of special services, unless special reasons were manifest for these. He
favored prayerful supplication, and therefore arranged that prayer should
specially be offered in the various churches for this purpose. Accordingly such
gatherings were held, and meetings for prayer alternately held in the George
Street, Queen Street and Yorkville churches, where the members of each church
were well represented.

94 THE HISTORY OF THE

"The last sermon he preached in Toronto, he spoke not more than fifteen
minutes from the text, Rev. xxii., 1, ' And he shewed me a pure river of water
of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the Throne of God, and. of the Lamb/
He never used a redundant expression ; every sentence was pregnant with mean
ing and power. Declining health compelled his return to England ; and one
morning, as sudden and in the same posture in which that good man, Rev. Dr.
Chambers, was found on his knees, was his body found. In both cases, when
each was in communion with God, the spirit took its

" .... last triumphant flight

From Calvary to Zion's height."

" His colleague, *John B. Selley, might have been a man of thirty-eight or forty,
and had been engaged in a mercantile house in England before devoting himself
to the ministry. He afterwards labored in the Bahama Islands, studied medi
cine, practised in Montreal, and died in that city many years ago.

" A word about the Sunday-school. The Superintendent, at the time of which
I write, was Alexander Hamilton. He succeeded Geo. Bilton. The secretary
was John Crossley; librarian, Thomas S. Keaugh ; teachers, Messrs. Tomblyn,
Parry, Lee, Matthews, Robert Edwards, Ramm, Alexander Johnston, now of
London, and others ; and the Misses Osborne, Rosanna and Eliza, Gooderham,
Bilton, Watson, Mason, Storm, Milton, Bennett, Purkiss and Booth.

" The closing By-law, No. 11, in the Constitution, 1840, printed by R. Stanton,
King Street, reads thus : ' The only principle to be recognized in the government
of the schools is — Love.'

" The class-meeting was regarded as a test of membership, and when the class is
spoken of, the class as instituted by John Wesley in 1739 is meant, which had its
rise in the meeting of those ' who appeared to be deeply convinced of sin and
were earnestly groaning over redemption,' and who came together that they
might receive ' those advices from time to time most needful for them/ such
meeting^ being always closed ' with prayer suited to their several necessities/
This, Wesley adds, ' was the rise of the United Society, first in Europe and then
in America. Such a society is no other than a company of men having the form

*This is a little wrong, the narrator's memory having slightly failed him. Dr. J. B. Selley gave up
the practice of medicine to enter the ministry. — ED.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 95

and seeking the power of godliness, united in order to pray together to receive
the word of exhortation, and to watch over one another in love that they may
help each other to work out their own salvation.' Hence every one who was
deemed a member of the church met in class.

" The class of which I knew most was that of which Richard Woods worth was
the leader. It met in his own house on Richmond Street, north side, a brick
house nearly opposite the Jewish Synagogue and still standing. There may have
been forty names upon the class-book, for the average attendance was about
thirty. It was a mixed class of men and women, married and single. There
were among its members five local preachers. It continued to grow so that it
became necessary to divide, it being too large for the leader to speak to each one
within the hour of its meeting, Mr. Booth becoming leader of the newly -created
class.

" The first class-meeting in the month invariably took the form of a monthly
prayer-meeting, and upon such occasions the rules were read. Upon the quarter
ly visitation, the ministers, then, as now, met the classes for the renewal of
tickets, when the new members received tickets as members entered on trial, on
which was this passage of Scripture : ' Come thou with us and we will do thee
good, for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel.' At the end of six
months members received the ordinary tickets of accredited membership ; then
also the quarterly contributions of the members towards the support of the min
istry were received — a practice which, I understand, in some places has grown
into disuse by what, to my mind, is the objectionable use of what is called the
' envelope system.'

" The love-feast was then what it is now, with this difference, that the members
were admitted on presenting their quarterly ticket. The love-feast was on a
large scale what the class-meeting was on a small one : the loving testimony of
God's goodness in the exercise of His converting power, in the support afforded
under trial, temptation and suffering, in the unshaken confidence in His goodness,
in His mercy and forgiveness.

" John Bredin* (now Rev. Dr. Bredin) followed as a supply, rendered necessary
by the failure of the health of Rev. John P. Hetherington. He was a young man
of good presence, with a great profusion of thick, black, curly hair. He was a
popular preacher, and attracted large congregations.

*Rev. John Bredin came to George Street Church in 1845. — ED.

96

THE HISTORY OF THE

"The choir was noted for its hearty singing. Ephraim Butt, Christopher
Grainger— at one time there were no less than seven of the Graingers in the
choir— and Mr. Baxter were leaders at different times.

"In the year 1843, Mr. Thomas Clark, who had been a class-leader and a local
preacher, having died leaving his generous bequest to the church, it was decided
to sell the old edifice to the Orange body who used it for association purposes for
a few years, when it again changed hands. It was then removed to the street
line with its broadside to the street and converted into two double-story resi
dences which now, as Nos. 121 and 123 George Street, stand immediately north
of the blacksmith shop, which has been there since the year 1840."

To return to the history of George Street Church, ministers succeeding Messrs.
Hetherington and Selley were the Revs. W. M. Harvard, D.D., Robert °Cooney,
John Bredin and John Hunt. In the year 1844, the chapel on George Street
was found to be too small for the requirements of the church and a commodious
brick building was erected on Richmond Street West, the congregation migrating
thither. The clergy whose names have just been given were the last to officiate
in George Street and the first to fill the pastorate in the new church.

The first named, the Rev. W. M. Harvard, D.D., was born in Norfolk, England,
in 1790, and after serving as a probationer for the ministry in Diss, that charm
ing and quaint English country town, during the years 1810 and 1811 and in
the famous archiepiscopal city of Canterbury in 1812, was in the following year
ordained and at once set sail for India as a missionary to the heathen. During
the years 1813 and 1814, he was engaged in the Bombay Residency, and from
1815 to 1818 was laboring in "Ceylon's Isle," at Colombo its capital. In 1819
he returned to England and from that year until 1836 he was busy there serving
in many different places. In the last named year he came to Canada and was
for some short time in Montreal, coming to Toronto in 1837. He only remained
in the latter city a short time, returning to the Province of Quebec in 1838, and
was stationed for the three following years in the " Ancient Capital." From 1841
until 1843 he was in Odelltown, and in 1844 at St. Armand. From 1839 until
1844 he filled the office of Chairman in the Canada East district until he resigned,
in consequence of being again removed to Toronto, where he remained until
1847, when he once more returned to England ; there he died on December 15th
1857.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 97

The Rev. Robert Cooney was a Canadian and the whole of his ministerial
career was passed in Upper and Lower Canada. He was Chairman of the
London District in 1858 and 1859. He was superannuated at St. Catharines in
1861, living there until 1808, when he removed to Toronto, where he died on
March 17th, 1870, in his 71st year.

The Rev. John Bredin has already been referred to. The Rev. John Hunt
was ordained in 1848, and ministered in many parts of Upper Canada, now
Ontario. He was Financial Secretary to the Conference during the years 1862,
1863, 1864, and again in 1871, 1878, 1879, 1880. In 1868 he was Chairman of
the Owen Sound District, and in 1874 went to Toronto and from there to
Orangeville.

This concludes the history of the old George Street Church, which in its time
did good and useful work and is still fondly remembered by those " who have
been young and now are old " as the place where they first, in company with
their parents, attended the public worship of Almighty God.

CHAPTER IV.

Adelaide Street Church.

'N 1832 the Adelaide St. Church was built, completed and opened
for divine service.

At first the ministers from George St. Church alternated between
Adelaide St. and the former place of worship, there being the Union
binding the two congregations. This continued from 1833 until 1840,
both years inclusive, until the Union was broken in 1840, when both
George St. and Adelaide St. became separate charges. The last clergy who offi
ciated both at George St. and Adelaide St. were the Revs. Egerton Ryerson and
G. R. Sanderson, both of whom have been referred to in the previous chapter.

In 1841 the Rev. G. R. Sanderson was removed to Hamilton and Dr. Ryerson
remained in charge of Adelaide St. He, during the year just named, had as his
colleagues the Revs. Francis Coleman and Isaac B. Howard, the total number
of members of the church at that time being 244.

Of Adelaide St. Church itself, but little can be said in praise from an archi
tectural point of view. It was a substantial, plain brick building, two stories in
height, with the principal entrance on Adelaide St., it standing on the south-east
corner of that street and Toronto St. On the ground floor, as you entered
from Adelaide St., were long rows of pews with two side aisles and pews to the
east and to the west of both of these aisles. The pulpit was in the southern end
and around the church were capacious galleries. The church would probably
seat about 1,000 worshippers, though for many years after it was erected there
were little more than half that number of members.

In 1842 Dr. Ryerson was succeeded by the Revs. Alex. McNab and Lachlin
Taylor. In 1843 the Rev. Henry Wilkinson came to the charge ; he remained
until 1844, having for his colleagues during that period the Revs. Wm. Price and
Wm. Pollard; In 1845 the Rev. Geo. R. Sanderson returned to Adelaide St., and
in the same year the Rev. Geo. Young also officiated there. In the next year the
clergy were the Revs. John Carroll and Noble F. English.

At the Wesleyan Methodist Conference of 1847 the union with the English

98

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 99

Conference was renewed, and from that date the circuits in the city were known
as Toronto East and Toronto West. These names continued until 1871, when
Toronto East was changed to Toronto First. Mr. Carroll continued in charge of
Adelaide St. during 1847, being assisted by the Rev. Jos. E. Ryerson. For the
two following years, those of 1S48 and 1849, the clergy were the Revs. John
Ryerson and Sam. E. Nelles, B.A. In 1850 Mr. Ryerson had different ministerial
associates, who were the Revs. Alex. S. Byrne and Jno. S. Evans. In 1851
and 1852 the Rev. E. B. Harper was the minister, having with him the Revs. D.
C. McDowell and Wm. H. Poole in the respective years. In 1853 Mr. Poole con
tinued to officiate as the associate of the Rev. Wellington Jeffers. During 1854
and 1855 the clergy were the Revs. J. Gemley and John Bredin ; the latter gentle
man has already been fully referred to in the preceding chapter. In 1865 Mr. Gem-
ley was assisted by the Rev. Jos. Jones, then in 1857 and 1858-9 the Rev. John Bor
land was the minister ; in the first year the Rev. Robt. Fowler, M.A., worked with
him. In 1858 Revs. John C. Ash and Wm. H. Land assisted in supplying the
wants of the church, and in 1859 the assistant ministers were the Revs. W. R.
Parker, B.A., and W. E. Walker. In I860 the Rev. Henry Wilkinson became
the minister in charge, and with him were the Revs. W. E. Walker and Wm.
Briggs. In 1861-2 the clergy of Adelaide St. were the Revs. Isaac B. Howard,
Chas. Lavell and Wm. Hall, B.A. In the following year, 1863, though Mr. How
ard remained at Adelaide St., his associates were changed, the Revs. WT. W. Clarke
and N. Burwash, B.A., assisting. In 1864 the Rev. J. A. Williams was the min
ister, his colleagues being the same as those associated with Mr. Howard. Mr.
Williams continued at Adelaide St. during 1865 and 1866, and with him were the
Revs. Geo. Robson and Geo. Bridgman, B.A. In 1867 and 1868 the Rev. Win.

O J

Stephenson was the incumbent, having the Rev. Geo. Bridgman, M.A., and the
Rev. James Hannon as his colleagues during that period. The Rev. Wm. Ste
phenson was in sole charge in the year 1869 ; then for the three following years
the Rev. Geo. Cochrane was the pastor. In 1873 the Rev. John Potts became
minister, he remaining at his post until the church was pulled down and the
magnificent building known as the Metropolitan in McGill Square erected.

The history of the Metropolitan Church will be dealt with at the end of the
history of the old Adelaide St. Church. For the moment we will refer now to the
records of the clergy who filled the pulpit of the latter church up to the time
named.

100

THE HISTORY OF THE

The first named of these clergy, the Rev. Francis Coleman, entered the Minis
try in 1840 on trial, and was ordained in 1842. He remained in the latter place
until the following year, and then, from 1844 to 1846, was at Barrie, Prescott,
and Hull. In the two following years he was at Perth, and after then, until
1851, did duty at St. Andrews. From 1852 until 1854, he was at Matilda ; at
Wilton 1855 and 1856 ; at Milton in the two following years, and at Newcastle
during 1859, 1860, 1861. For the three last years he was Chairman of the Dis
trict. In the next two years he was at Colborne, then for three years at Amherst-
burg, then for two years, 1867-1868, at Smith's Falls, where he was Chairman of
the Perth District ; then from 1869-1871 at Millbrook ; in the next two years at
Bond Head, and in 1874 he went to the London Conference. Mr. Coleman was
an able and forcible preacher, and gained the respect of his congregation, and
confidence of his hearers wherever he was placed.

The Rev. Isaac Brock Howard had a ministerial career under the Toronto
Conference extending from 1840 until 1873. During these thirty-three years he
was stationed at Toronto, Cobourg, Kingston and Hamilton, each for one year.
Then in 1845, and for the following year he was at Belleville ; for the next two
at Kingston, for the following three at Peterborough, then for three more at Dun-
das, and yet for three other years, until the end of 1857, at Brantford. In 1858
we find him in Montreal, where he was Financial Secretary. He remained in
the same city for the two following years, during which period he was Chairman
of the District. Returning to Toronto in 1861, he officiated here for three
years, then went to St. Catharines, where for three years he was Chairman
and so highly was he appreciated, that when he moved to Brockville his
reputation had preceded him and for the three following years he was Chair
man of that District also. In 1870 he was stationed at Port Hope, and in
the next two years was again Chairman. In 1873 we find him in Guelph,
and it is a high compliment to his abilities that this district also elected
him their Chairman. In the next year, 1874, he removed to the London Con
ference, and was stationed at Dundas, Paris and Brantford until 1878, when he
was superannuated. It is almost needless to say after having given this account
of Mr. Howard's services, that he was a most faithful and hard-working minis
ter. He preached forcibly, ably and effectively. He was also a man of great
business talents, and was by nature a leader among others. When he retired
from active work he was greatly missed.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 101

The Rev. Alexander McNab, D.D., was ordained in 1832. He labored at Hallo-
well and Prescott until 1834; was during the next two years at Stamford; then for
one year at Hamilton, for another at Ancaster, for a third at Cobourg, and from
1840 till 1841 at Port Credit and Hamilton. In 1842-1843 he was in Toronto
where he was the Book Steward. Then in 1844 he was again at Port Credit,
and from 1845 until 1849 was Principal of the Victoria College. In 1850 he
seceded from the Methodist Body, joining the Anglican Church. For many years
he was rector of Bowmanville, Ont.

The Rev. Lachlin Taylor, D.D., entered the Ministry in 1839. In 1842 he was
in Toronto, again in the same city from 1851 until 1859, when he was Agent for
the Upper Canada Bible Society. In 1860 he removed to Hamilton where he
was not only Agent for the Society just named, but also for the British and
Foreign Bible Society as well, until the year 1864. Then for nine years he was
Missionary Secretary, and was superannuated at Toronto in 1876.

The Rev. Henry Wilkinson was ordained by the Methodist Episcopal Confer
ence in 1831, and joined the Methodist body in Canada in 1834, when for three
years he was stationed in Belleville. In 1837 he removed to the Augusta Dis
trict, during that period being its Chairman. During 1841-1842 he was stationed
in Kingston, and then, for the next twenty years, with the exception of 1848-1849-
1850, when he was in Hamilton, and 1854-1855 when he was in London, in the last
named year being the Chairman of that District, his ministerial life was passed
in Toronto. He was Financial Secretary to the Conference in the years 1857-
1858, and Chairman of the Toronto District in 1859 and 1860. In 1844 he was
Secretary of the Conference, President of the same body in 1845, and Co-delegate
of Conference in 1861. He died August 14th, 1862, in his 59th year.

Mr. Wilkinson left behind him an unblemished record as a hard-workino- faith-

o*

f ul minister. He was not remarkably brilliant in his oratorical efforts, but what
he said was carefully thought out, and he seldom failed to make an impression
upon those who listened to him.

The Rev. Wm. Price entered the Ministry in 1839, and was received into full
communion and ordained at Toronto in 1843. In 1844 and 1845 he was on the
Yonge Street Circuit, then was in various parts of Upper Canada until 1867,
when we find him at Stratford, where for two years of the time he spent there
he was Chairman of the District. In 1873 he was superannuated, and took up
his residence in Toronto. He died here some few years ago.

102 THE HISTORY OF THE

The Rev. William Pollard was ordained in 1846, having been a Probationer for
the four years previously. In 1844 he was stationed in Toronto, then in By-
town, Hamilton, London Circuit for two years, St. Thomas for two years, Lon
don again for three years, Quebec for two years, for three years in Three Rivers,
during the last two of his stay there being Financial Secretary ; then in Kings
ton for two years, where he was Chairman of the District. Then in Belleville
for two years, where he was also Chairman. Then to Toronto West in 1863,
when he became Financial Secretary and Chairman in 18G4-1865. Removing to
Barrie in 1866, he was Chairman for that and the following year, then he went
to Cobourg, and for the next three years was stationed there, and was also Chair
man of the District. Then he went to Victoria, Vancouver, where from 1871 to
1873 he was Chairman. He returned to Toronto in 1874, remaining a short
time, then went back to Victoria, where he was superannuated in 1878.

The Rev. George Rivers Sanderson* entered the ministry in 1837 and for that
and the three following years was at Thames, Newmarket, Grimsby and Hamil
ton. He was received into full communion and ordained at Stami'ord in 1841,
remaining there the whole of the following year until the Conference of 1843,
when he was removed to St. Catharines. Then in 1845 he came to Torontc,
where he ministered at Adelaide Street and other churches ; from 1846 until 1850
he was engaged in the same city in editorial work connected with the Christian
Guardian. During the years 1851,1852 and 1853 he was in Cobourg, but returned
to Toronto in 1854, where, until 1858, he filled the office of Book Steward. The
year 1859 found him in London, Ontario, of which district in the two following
years, 1860 and 1861, he was the Chairman. Then he went to Port Hope for
three years, filling the office of Chairman of that district during the whole of the
period. Then he spent three years in Picton, Belleville and Kingston respectively,
and during the whole of that long period he was Chairman of the Central Dis
trict. In 1874 he was transferred to the London Conference and remained in its
jurisdiction until his death.

Dr. Sanderson was Secretary of the Conference in 1852, he was representative
to the English Wesleyan Conference in 1861, he was also co-delegate with Dr.
Punshon of the Conference in 1871. Besides the foregoing distinctions he was
delegate to the First General Conference held in Toronto in 1874, Chairman of

*See Notes at end of Volume. — ED.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 103

the London District from 1874 until 1880, President of the London Conference
in the year 1876, also a delegate to the General Conference held in Montreal in
1878. The honorary degree of D.D. was conferred upon Dr. Sanderson by Vic
toria College, of which he was one of the most distinguished of its graduates, in
the year 1877. A further biographical sketch of this, one of the most noted
preachers of the Wesleyan Church, will be found in the notes at the end of this
volume. He died in London, Ont., March 22nd, 1898.

The Rev. George Young, who was the colleague of the latter, was ordained at
St. Catharines in 1846, having been acting as a Probationer for the two years
previously, the last of which he spent in Toronto. Mr. Young spent the greater
portion of his ministerial life in the Province of Quebec, where for the years
1863-1864-1865 he was Chairman of the District. In 1866 he came to Toronto
West, where he was Chairman for that and the following year. In 1868 he re
moved to Winnipeg where until 1873 he was also Chairman. Returning to
Toronto in 1876 he was stationed, until 1879, at Richmond Street, also at
Berkeley Street churches; then again he went to Emerson, Manitoba, where he
remained until he was superannuated a few years later. Dr. Young has had a
very adventurous career as a minister. He saw a great deal of the first Riel
Rebellion, and he was intimately acquainted with Scott who fell a victim to
Riel's wickedness. He also saw Lord Wolseley, then only Colonel Wolseley,
enter what was then known as Fort Garry, with the Canadian troops sent to
surpress the rebels. Through all these trying experiences Mr. Young never for
got his vocation as a Christian minister while he did yeoman service to the
loyalists of the disturbed districts. His own sturdy loyalty exercised great
influence upon all around him, and he was highly appreciated by all those
brought into contact with him. Now, in an honored old age he spends his time
between Toronto and his charming summer residence at Orchard Beach, Lake
Simcoe, full of years, full of honors, and with the respect and confidence of all
those (no matter of what denomination they may be) who know him.

One of the most notable of the clergy who officiated at Adelaide St. Church,
during its life of 40 years, was the Rev. John Carroll, whose ministerial career
extended considerably over 50 years. His work began as a Probationer, under
the Methodist Episcopal Conference, in the year 1827, then in 1833 he was
ordained by the Wesleyan Methodist Conference, his first charge being at By-

104 THE HISTORY OF THE

town. In 1839 he was Tutor at the Upper Canada Academy in Cobourg, and
the next year he spent in Brockville and Kingston. In the following year he
was at Bytown, where he was Chairman of that District, then in 1842 and 1843
he was in Prescott and Chairman of the Augusta District. The next two years
were usefully spent in Kingston where he again was Chairman, and then he
came to Toronto and was here for two years, 1846-1847. Removing from here
to London, he remained in that city three years and in Hamilton three years,
during the whole of that period being Chairman of the Districts in both the
'•' Forest " and " Ambitious " Cities. Then after leaving Hamilton he removed
to St. John's in the Province of Quebec, then to Brockville, where he remained
until 1857, then once more to Ottawa, formerly known as Bytown, where he
was Chairman ; then to Peterborough where he was likewise honored by being
appointed Chairman. The same distinction awaited him at Guelph, where he
was stationed 1864-1867; then he went to St. Catharines, remaining there
until the beginning of 1869, being the Chairman during that period of the Niagara
District until, in the last named year, he was appointed General Agent of the
Sunday School Union. He was superannuated in 1870 after a long and useful
ministerial career. Dr. Carroll was a most voluminous writer, being the author
of "Past and Present," "Case and Coternporaries," "School of the Prophets,"
" The Stripling Preacher," " The Life of Robert Corson " and many tracts and
published sermons. In addition to this he wrote the introduction to the Cyclo
paedia of Methodism compiled by the Rev. George H. Cornish and published in
1881. Of Dr. Carroll it may truly be said that " Whatever his hand found
him to do, he did it with his might," he was no eye-servant, no man
pleaser, yet he was a man who felt that if he did not do his duty honestly
and faithfully to his fellow-men whom he had seen, it could not be expected
that he would be a faithful servant to his Divine Master whom he had not seen.

The Rev. Joseph E. Ryerson, who was at the Adelaide St. Church in 1847
appears to have remained in the Ministry for but a very brief period, there
being no further mention of him in the records of Methodism after the year
1848.

John Ryerson who officiated at Adelaide Street for three years, entered the
Ministry in 1820, and from this until 1830 was under the jurisdiction of the
Methodist Episcopal Conference. In 1834 he joined the Wesley an Methodists

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 105

and during that year and 1834-1835 he was Presiding Elder in the Bay of
Quint e District. In 1836 he was Chairman of the Toronto District. From
1837-1841 Book Steward in Toronto ; in 1842 at St. Catharines, where he was
.Chairman, then in 1843 President of Conference. From 1845 to 1847 in the
Hamilton District and also Chairman ; then from 1848-1851 in Toronto and
again Chairman ; he removed to Belleville in 1852, again filling the same
office ; making yet another move to Kingston in 1873, and yet again having the
same dignity conferred upon him in that place. Then he ministered in Quebec
during 1856 where once more the District elected him its Chairman. In 1857-
1858 he was Governor of Victoria College, then in 1859 he went to the Grand
River. He was superannuated and took up his residence in Brantford in 1860.
He died October 8, 1878, in the 80th year of his age. No less than 58 years of
Mr. Ryerson's life was spent in ministerial duties, and few men have ever been
more truly respected, and with greater cause than was he. He was co-delegate
of the Conference from 1849-1857, besides holding the last named office, he was
representative to the English Conference 1840-1846 and again in 1849. In
1839 and again in 1854 he was the representative of the Wesleyan body to the
General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church held in the United
States. Mr. Ryerson is still remembered by old members of the Methodist
Church throughout the Province of Ontario for his sterling integrity, kind-
heartedness and unblemished life.

The Rev. Samuel S. Nelles entered the ministry in 1847; was received into
full communion and ordained in London, Ontario, in 1857, where he officiated
three months. He was then appointed Principal of Victoria College, Cobourg,
and retained that office until 1880, when he resigned. Dr. Nelles was born at
Mount Pleasant, Ontario, about the year 1827. He studied first at the Genesee
Wesleyan Seminary, New York, and then went to Victoria College, Cobourg,
where he obtained a local preacher's license. It is recorded of him that
" While at Victoria College, Cobourg, he there resolved to yield to his con
victions of duty and consecrate himself to the full work of the ministry. He
finished his collegiate course at Middletown University, from which he received
the degree of B. A. and afterwards that of M.A. In 1861 he received the hon
orary degree of D.D. from Queen's University, Kingston, and in 1872 the
honorary degree of LL.D." In the year 1864, Dr. Nelles was appointed a
8

106

representative to the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church
in the United States. In 1868 he was appointed associate representative to the
Conference of Eastern British America, and he was also appointed represent
ative to the English Wesleyan Conference in 1873 and delegate to the First
General Conference in Toronto in the following year.

Alexander S. Byrne,* mentioned as having been at Adelaide St. in 1850, was
simply a probationer for the ministry. He died in his nineteenth year in 1851.

The Rev. John S. Evans remained two years in Toronto East, going from
there to St. Catharines. During this period he was simply a probationer. He
was received into full communion and ordained at Woodstock in 1852, remain
ing there for that year and going to Port Dover in the one following. He
never returned to Toronto during his ministerial career. In the year 1869 he
was Financial Secretary at Spencerville, and for the three following years filled
the same office at Morrisburg.

The Rev. Ephraim B. Harper filled a somewhat notable position among the
ranks of Methodist ministers. He entered the ministry as a probationer in 1841
and was ordained at Dundas in 1845, coming to Toronto in 1851. He remained
here for four years and then went to Hamilton, remaining there until 1857.
From 1858 until 1873 he was at Belleville for three years; Montreal Centre
for the same period : Hamilton for the same period ; three years at Ottawa and
Guelph, and then went to Port Hope. For the sixteen years from 1858 until
1873, inclusive, he was Chairman of the District wherever he was stationed.
Mr. Harper received the honorary degree of M.A. from Victoria University in
1860. He was Secretary of the Conference in 1859, and Co-Delegate of the
Conference in 1873. In addition to these offices he was Delegate to the First
General Conference in Toronto in 1874, and was President of the Conference in
1878. The honorary degree of D.D. was conferred upon him in June, 1879 by
the Western University, Middletown, Conn., U.S.A. Mr. Harper was of Irish
parentage and was born near Perth, where he was educated. He at first
worked under the Rev. James Currie as a local preacher, and in his early days
obtained a reputation for zeal and for hard work, which, during his whole
ministerial career, he fully sustained.

The Rev. David C. McDowell, after a four years' probationery term, was
ordained at Bytown (now Ottawa), in 1850, and in the following year came to

* See notes at end of Volume. — ED.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 107

Toronto, where he remained for one year. During the rest of his ministerial
career, with the exception of one year at Yorkville, 1875, he had no further
connection with Toronto. Of Mr. McDowell, an admirer of his writes : " He
was possessed of average ability, was a remarkably hard worker and never
flagged in anything that he undertook."

The Rev. Wm. H. Poole, who was at Adelaide St. in 1852 and 1853, entered
the ministry in 1850, and was fully ordained in that year at Demorestville.
During the years 1859-61, Mr. Poole was at Cobourg, where he was Financial
Secretary. In 1873 he returned to Toronto, filling the pulpit of Queen St.
West Church for one year. Then during 1874,1875 and 1876 until 1879, he
was in Toronto Fifth and Toronto Fourth. In 1879 he was superannuated,
after a ministerial career of nearly thirty years. In May 1879 the honorary
degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him by Trinity College, North Carolina,
U.S.A.

The Rev. John Gemley was ordained at Port Hope in the year 1845. After
serving in many different places in Upper Canada he came to Toronto in 1854,
and remained here for three years. He then went to Montreal Centre, to
Quebec, Kingston and Brantford, in each of these cities remaining three years,
and being Chairman of Quebec, Kingston and Brantford during the whole
period that he was there. He was superannuated from Toronto East in 1869,
and by permission of the Conference became Secretary of the Upper Canada
Bible Society in 1870, and retained that office for three years. He was a man
of great thoroughness and earnestness of purpose, not a brilliant orator by any
means, but he spoke from the heart and his preaching, therefore, was all the
more effective.

The Rev. John Bredin has already been fully referred to. He was at
Adelaide Street for a short time and also at George Street.

The Rev. Robert Fowler was an Englishman. He had studied for the medical
profession and received the degree of M.D., and in addition to this was a mem
ber of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. He was but one year in
Toronto, the rest of his ministerial life being spent in other parts of the
province.

The Rev. John Borland was ordained in 1836, and until 1853 his work as a
minister was carried on wholly in Lower Canada. From 1854 until 1859 he

108 THE HISTORY OF THE

was in Toronto, three years each in Toronto West and Toronto East. In 1858 he
was Secretary to the Conference. In 1860 he again returned to Lower Canada,
then went for three years to Brantford, and in 1866 again returned to Lower
Canada, which, in the following year, became known as the Province of Quebec.
There he remained until the close of his career. A well-known biographical
authority thus speaks of Mr. Borland : " The Rev. John Borland's name appears
in the Minutes in 1837 for the first time. He had been employed the previous
year on the Melbourne Circuit, L.C., under the Chairman. This year, 1837, he
was appointed to the rough New Ireland Circuit. The accession of this man to
the ranks of the itineracy was a great acquisition to the work. He was born
in Ripon, Yorkshire, England, in September, 1809, and was consequently
twenty-six years of age when he entered the regular work of the ministry.
He came with his parents to Quebec in 1818, where he remained until his going
into the travelling connexion He received a good education and in the year
1826, at the age of seventeen, decided to become a preacher. In 1831 he became
a local preacher. His deep, uniform piety, excellent gifts, and gentlemanly
manners, pointed him out as a suitable person for the public ministry of the
Gospel. His general talents, commanding person and genteel manners, along
with a certain robust resolution of mind, soon made him a leading person in the
connexion. He was a ready preacher, though not very profound, and exceed
ingly affluent in language."

The Rev. Wm. R. Parker, who is mentioned as having been at Adelaide St.
for a short period in 1859, rilled several important offices in connection with
Methodism. He was delegate to the General Conference in Montreal in 1878 ;
Chairman of the London district 1874-78; Financial Secretary 1879 and 1880,
and Secretary of Conference in the latter year.

The Rev. Wm. E. Walker was ordained in 1861, but only served for three
years in the Methodist ministry. In 1874 he withdrew from that body ; was
received into the Anglican communion and joined the ministry of that church.

The Rev. Henry Wilkinson, who was at Adelaide St. in 1860, has been spoken
of in a previous portion of this volume, so it is not necessary here to give any
further reference to him.

In the year 1860, for the first time, appears the name of the Rev. Wm. Briggs,
then a probationer. He was received into full communion and ordained in 1863

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

at Toronro West. Mr. Briggs is, and for more than twenty years (1899) has
been one of the most prominent members of the Methodist ministry. Leaving
Toronto, 1864, after his ordination he went to Hamilton. Then in the follow
ing year was transferred to Montreal Centre, where he preached with great
acceptability. In 1868 he was transferred to London, where, again, not so
much by his great oratorical ability as by his intense earnestness, he exercised
great influence. The next three years, those of 1871-73, were passed in
Cobourg, where he filled the office of Financial Secretary. Then he was at
Belleville for two years, and in 1876 returned to Toronto to fill the pulpit of the
Metropolitan Church. There he remained until 1879, when he was appointed
Book-Steward of the Western section of the Methodist Church, which office he
has continued to hold now for twenty years, not only with credit to himself, but
to the satisfaction of everybody with whom he is brought into contact. Dr.
Briggs has filled the following offices during his ministerial career. He was
Financial Secretary in 1874, Chairman of the District in 1875; Secretary of
Conference in 1876 and 1877, and Delegate to the Second General Conference
in Montreal in 1878. During the life-time of the saintly and lamented Bishop
Fraser of Manchester, it was said of him that he was the " Bishop of all denom
inations." Much the same thing might be said, or may truly be said, of Dr.
Briggs. Though not a Bishop, certainly, yet in his denomination he fills a some
what analogous position. He is brought into contact with men of every creed,
and of no creed, and with all of them, under every circumstance, he consistently
preserves his character as a Christian minister, and combines with it the polish
and courtesy of an accomplished gentleman.

From 1861 until 1870 when the Metropolitan Church was opened, and
Adelaide St. Church was demolished, there was a constant succession of able
occupants of the pulpit. Many of these are still living and doing faithful and
zealous work, and it would be little short of impertinence to refer in these
pages to them in detail.

The names of all the clergy who officiated in Adelaide St. Church have been
given, and of the leading laymen many of them, if not all, have been mentioned
in the chapter on George St. Church, and some will again come under notice
when the Metropolitan Church is spoken of.

CHAPTER V.

Richmond Street Methodist Church.

EFORE giving the history of the Metropolitan Church, which was
the lineal descendant of the building on Adelaide Street described
in the last chapter, it will be more seeming to refer to what was
often spoken of as the " Cathedral of Methodism," the old church
on Richmond St. West. It stood on the south side of the street,
about midway between Yonge and Bay Streets, and, so far as the
Methodist Church is concerned, its history is invaluable, as it is connected more
or less directly with almost every other subsequent congregation which has been
formed. About 1886 a writer in one of the Toronto local papers, in describing
it, writes thus : " For years the Richmond Street Church has been the Metropoli
tan Methodist Church in Toronto, and its long list of membership contains the
names of thousands who have gone out from its venerable past into every avenue
of professional, political and mercantile life, and have become prominent citizens ;
many have gone from its sacred associations and tender memories out into the
heavenly communion ; a few of its first members are still living, but their heads
are white with the frosts of many years, and their steps falter more day by day
as they go down into the 'Valley of the Shadow.'"

The old-fashioned Methodism flourished in Richmond St., yet out of it has
come a modern growth of churches built in the most magnificent architecture,
and sustained by all the concomitants of wealth and progress. The same writer
whom we have already quoted thus pathetically refers to the old church : " One
mission after another has been born in Richmond St., and grown into a large and
successful church, disdaining the simple, old-fashioned, decrepit building of its
birth, beginning a career more in harmony with the rapid developments of a later
civilization. And not only the people and the churches of its own nurture have
forsaken the old landmark, but the city itself has reached out toward the north
ern ravines and hillsides. The residential centre, which, in the palmy days of
old Richmond St., localized all interests in that neighborhood, has moved away,
and seeks location amidst the upper avenues, leaving the poor old church for-

110

METHODIST CHFRCHES IN TORONTO. Ill

saken and alone. The law of gradation and improvement has so far outstripped
the old church that its feeble energies could not keep pace, and it stands there
as a sort of mournful relic of dead years and dead energies."

The church itself was of no architectural beauty, though its massive Doric
pillars in front of the porch facing the street gave it a somewhat singular
appearance. It had plain, circular-headed windows on all sides, was built of
plain, common-looking brick, and, with the exception of the porch referred to,
had no ornamentation whatever to relieve its generally dull appearance. The
land on which the church was built was a lot of 100x175 feet, and was pur
chased from the late Jesse Ketchum for £862 10s., Halifax currency, equivalent
to $3,450. The first church built on the site was 85x65 feet, including the por
tico, but many additions were made to it before it was finally closed in 1888.

The interior of the church did not present such a plain appearance as the
exterior. The pulpit of yellow-grained pine, the same material as the pews of
the church were built of, was in good condition, and all the pews on the main
floor were well upholstered, were roomy and high enough to be comfortable
without being too high. At the back of the pulpit was a large panel, and over
it, in gilt letters, a scroll on which was inscribed : ' O ! worship the Lord in the
beauty of holiness.' On each side of what may be termed the chancel, to the
back of the pulpit, were tablets whereon were inscribed, in gilt letters, the Ten
Commandments. A marble memorial tablet, about midway on the eastern wall
of the church, bore the following inscription : " This cenotaph is erected by the
trustees of this church to the memory of their beloved friend and brother,
Thomas Clarke, a native of Stockport, England, who died in 1844."

Mr. Clarke was a hatter, and engaged in business on King St., Toronto. He
was a man of very considerable means, and left the whole of his property to be
used for the purpose of erecting Richmond St. Church. The only condition
attached to this bequest was that his widow, Mrs. Clarke, should receive an
annuity from the church during her lifetime sufficient to enable her to live com
fortably. At the death of Mrs Clarke the whole of the property reverted to the
trustees of Richmond St. Church. Large and commodious galleries ran around
the northern, western and eastern sides of the church, in the first of which was
the organ of twenty stops, the organist for many years being the late Edward
Hastings, who died in 1897.

112

THE HISTORY OF THE

The church was commenced in 1844, the corner stone being laid on the 20th
August in that year, and the dedication took place on June 29th, 1845, the Rev.
Matthew Richey of Montreal officiating. Though so many of the George Street
congregation, when that church was closed, migrated to Adelaide Street, yet, not
a few came to Richmond Street, which is really the successor of the former
church. The cost of the church, with the lot, was about $22,000.00. It stood,
to be exact, where the Methodist Book Room now carries on business, part of the
old structure being incorporated within the walls of that well-known building.
Taking the Richmond St. Church as the successor of George St. Church, when
it was re-opened in 1840, the following Methodist churches in the city owe
their origin to it : The Yorkville Church, built in 1840, and from it the two
churches afterwards built in that suburb. Then, in the same year, was erected
the Queen St. West Church, and an offshoot from that is the Wesley Church on
the corner of Ossington Avenue and Dundas Street. In 1846 came the Davenport
Church, a small frame building standing on the west side of Dundas Street, just
north of where Bloor Street now crosses that thoroughfare, remaining there for
about ten years until the congregation removed to the brick building on Daven
port Road, on its north side, near the Northern Railway. Then, in 1852, the
Berkeley St. Church was erected as an outcome of the services conducted by the
Richmond St. congregation in Duke Street. In addition to these, Elm Street,
Sherbourne and Gerrard Street, owe their origin and opening to the old Richmond
St. Church, and for many years the Richmond St. colored Methodist Church,
situated on the north-east corner of that street and Victoria Street, wag supplied
by the ministers at the old " Cathedral."

The clergy at Richmond St. Church, from 1847 until 1888, were as follows :-

1847 — Ephraim Evans, Samuel D. Rice.

1848 — Samuel D. Rice, George H. Davis.

1849— William Squire, George H. Davis.

1850 — William Squire, John Douse.

1851 — Henry Wilkinson, John Douse.

1852— Henry Wilkinson, John Douse.

1853— Henry Wilkinson, E. B. Harper, Charles Lavell.

1854— John Borland, Ephraim B. Harper, Charles Lavell.

1855 — John Borland, Charles Lavell, George McRitchie.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

1856— John Borland, James H. Bishop, John Learoyd.

1857— George Douglas, James H. Bishop, John Learoyd.

1858— George Douglas, Jas. H. Bishop, Wm. R. Parker, B.A.

1859— George Douglas, William Scott, Charles Fish.

I860— James Elliott, Gifford Dorey, Charles Fish.

1861— James Elliott, Gifford Dorey, Charles Fish.

1862— James Elliott, Gifford Dorey, Charles Fish.

1863— William Pollard, James Preston, William Briggs.

1864— William Pollard, James Preston, Thos. W. Jefferey.

1865— William Pollard, William Stephenson.

1866 — George Young, William Stephenson.

1867 — George Young, George Cochran.

1868 — George Cochran, William J. Hunter.

1869 — George Cochran, William J. Hunter.

1870— Alexander Sutherland, Hugh Johnston, M.A.

1871-72— Alexander Sutherland.

1873— Thomas W. Jeffery.

1874-75— Thomas W. JefFery.

1876-77 — George Young.

1878— George Young, D.D.

1879, 80, 81, 82— Isaac Tovell.

1883, 84, 85— Thomas Cullen.
188G, 87, 88— John Pickering.

Of the prominent laymen connected with the old Richmond Street Church,
Mr. Ephraim Butt was one who worshipped there during the entire period of its
existence. He was born in Yessington, Gloucestershire, England, in the year
1820, and came to Canada while yet a very young man, being for more than fifty
years engaged in that city as a carriage-builder.

Almost as soon as he came to Toronto he connected himself with George Street
Church, and there, in conjunction with the Rev. Matthew Richie, did very good
work in the Sunday-school attached to that church. In addition to this he be
came a member of the choir, and also for many years held cottage prayer-meet
ings in various parts of the east end of the city, sometimes in the home of Mr.
Metcalfe, on King Street, not far from Yonge, and sometimes in other private
houses.

114 THE HISTORY OF THE

When old George Street Church was sold he removed to Richmond Street, and
worshipped there the entire period of its existence. There, for many years, he
led two classes, being appointed to the first when the Rev. Henry Wilkinson was
minister of that congregation. He became superintendent of the Sunday-school,
which, at that time, was held on Teraulay, near Elm Street, about 1850. The
outcome of his work there can now be seen in Elm Street Church. When the
Rev. John Caughey visited Canada on his evangelistic crusade, in 1852-3, he
(Mr. Butt) formed a praying-band, who travelled with the noted preacher in
Canada, for the purpose, wherever he went, of beseeching the Almighty to grant
him a harvest.

There, the whole of the time that Richmond Street Church continued, Mr. Butt
led the early prayer-meetings, and when the new church on McCaul Street was
finished he held there the first prayer-meeting within its walls. He continued
to lead his class in the McCaul Street Church, of which he was one of the trus
tees, until his death, which occurred on the 7th October, 1895.

Mr. Butt was ably assisted in his work by his wife, who was formerly a Miss
Davey, and was born in the well-known seaport, Goole, not far from Hull. She
came to Canada with her father, who took up land here, when she was but seven
years of age, and six years later commenced evangelistic work in George Street
as one of the teachers in the Sunday-school. Not only this, but she sang in the
choir when Mr. Baxter, father of the late Alderman Baxter, was its leader.
Others associated with Mrs. Butt in this work were Mr. Cummings, who kept
the long-since demolished Yonge Street toll-gate, and he played the bass viol;
Mr. Edwards, who, before joining the George Street Church, had been a useful
and prominent member of St. James' Anglican Sunday-school staff, he played the
flute ; while yet another member of the congregation assisted in the orchestra
with a violin.

In connection with the life of Mr. and Mrs. Butt it should be noted that on
March 29th, 1894, the trustees of McCaul Street Church, in honor of the golden
wedding of the esteemed couple, presented Mr. Butt with a handsome gold-headed
cane and his wife with a pair of gold spectacles, after an address in which they
expressed the hope that their lives would be spared for a very long period.

The first minister of the Richmond Street Church, the Rev. Ephraim Evans,
was a native of Hull, Yorkshire, England, where he received an excellent educa-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 115

tion. It is a somewhat singular fact that three young men who were in the habit
of meeting together for mutual improvement from week to week in that town
should all have become prominent members of the Methodist ministry in North
America. Their names were George B. Cookman, Joseph Stinson and Ephraim
Evans, the subject of ourpresent sketch. Owing to the depressed state of agriculture
in England, and likewise to the stagnation of the shipping trade from Hull, at
that time, in 1823 the Evans family migrated from Yorkshire to Canada. When
they first arrived on this continent they took up their home in what was then
little better than a wilderness near Bytown on the Ottawa River. The two
brothers, James and Ephraim respectively, both became Methodist ministers, and
Ephraim Evans, when still a very young man, was stationed at Adelaide Street.

The next minister at Richmond St. was Samuel Dwight Rice. Speaking of
him, Carroll, in his admirable biographical work, says. " This minister of Christ,
because of his essential worth and the distinguished position he was destined to
win for himself in the Canada connection, first in its narrower and afterwards in
its broader acceptation, deserves more space than the greater number. He, like
his friend Mr. (now Dr.) Wood, came to us from New Brunswick. He was the
son of a New England physician, in which country Samuel himself was born ;
but as Dr. Rice settled in New Brunswick (Woodstock) while his children were
yet young, this son grew up with British ideas very strongly ingrained within
him, although the higher part of his education was obtained in an American in
stitution. There is reason to believe that he pursued an optional course, and that
whatever related to commerce enlisted the supreme interest of his eminently
practical mind. Whatever may be said of his natural birth, British ground was
the place of his spiritual birth. Fredericton, the capital of New Brunswick, was
the spot, and if I have been rightly informed, his friend, the Rev. Arthur McNutt,
was the instrument. This change occurred when he was about nineteen years of
age. In two short years from the time of his conversion he was out in the
itinerant work, proclaiming the gospel of the grace of God. His early ministry
was bestowed on some of the most trying circuits in the Eastern Provinces, and
that ministry was characterized by zeal, laboriousness, adventurous daring, and
great success. His appointments before coming here had been as follows : Mira-
michi, St. John's South, Sackville Wesleyan Academy, and St. John's West, in
which last he remained four years ; giving him, in all, ten years' ministerial ex-

116

THE HISTORY OF THE

perience before coming to Canada West. What mark he was destined to make
in this Province the future pages of this history will show."

The ministerial career of Mr. Rice was as follows : He was a probationer on
trial under the Eastern British America Conference from 1837 until 1841, when
he was received into full communion and ordained by that body. He spent
three years at Miramichi, New Brunswick, then two at St. John's South in the
same province, then for a year was at the Wesleyan Academy, Sackville, and for
four years, from 1843, was at St. John's West. In 1847 he was in Toronto West,
remaining there for two years until 1849, when he was tranferred to the Muncey
Industrial School where he remained for one year. In 1850 and for the two fol
lowing years he was at Kingston, the Limestone City, where he was honored by
being appointed Chairman. In 1853 he was Treasurer of Victoria College, and
for the three years following it Governor of the same institution. In 1857 and
for the two years immediately succeeding it, he was in Hamilton, where, in
addition to his ministerial duties, he filled the office of Financial Secretary. The
next two years were also spent in Hamilton, where, for a time, he was on the
superannuation list, resuming active work in 1862. Then for ten years, from
1863 until 1873, he was Governor of the Wesleyan Female College, Hamilton,
and in 1874 joined the London Conference. In 1880 he went to Winnipeg,
where he was District Chairman.

After leaving Richmond St., Mr. Evans was for several years under the juris
diction of the Eastern British American Conference. In 1857 he went to Kino--

O

ston and remained there two years, arid in the next year went to Victoria, Van
couver Island, remaining there until 1865, when he went to British Columbia
where he remained two years. Then he came back to the Province of Ontario,
was in Hamilton for two years and at Yorkville for the same period. He died
in Toronto in June, 1892, at an advanced age. On leaving the Eastern British
American Conference in 1857, the following resolution was passed by the Confer
ence and presented to Dr. Evans :

" That the Conference hereby expresses its unfeigned and deep sense of the
loss our work in Eastern British America will sustain by the removal of so valu
able a brother as Dr. Evans ; one who has rendered us such efficient service in
the different positions he has so honorably and usefully sustained during his nine
years residence in these Provinces, not only more recently in his connection with

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 11V

our academic institution, but also while filling the chair of a large and important
district. The brethren cannot allow Dr. Evans to separate from them without
their unanimous expression of their high appreciation of his Christian character,
and his effective and ministerial, business-like capabilities, as evinced in the pru
dent counsels and valuable aid afforded by him in our new position as a confer-
ential organization ; and while the ties between him and them as members of
the same Conference are now to be severed, their earnest prayers will follow him
to his intended destination, that in the sphere of labour, and wherever in future
his providential lot may be cast, he may still be extensively useful in the work
of the Lord, and that when the toils of earth are passed, we may all have the
ineffable delight of greeting in the heavenly rest."

The following tribute from the Rev. John Hunt also appeared in one of the
religious papers connected with the Methodist body, immediately after his death:

A MONOLOGUE.

" Your fathers, where are they ? and the prophets, do they live forever ? " No,
they do not. One after another they pass away, and thus the links that join us
to a former generation are broken, as they become united to the great majority
beyond the river. Ephraim Evans is gone. But few, scarcely any, of the same
class of men remain. Well do I remember him during the first years of my
ministry, in connection with an Alder, a Richey, a Stinson, and several other mem
bers of the district, under the direction of the British Wesley an Missionary Society.
These and many more are all gone. Many of us follow hard after. It won't
be lontr till we see them in the better land. I am not one of those who say "the

O

former days were better than these," but I will say this, without fear of success
ful contradiction, there were " giants in those days " in our Methodist Church in
this Canada of ours equal to those of any other land. Was not Ephraim Evans
one of them ? He was a noble preacher. He was an uncompromising and most
successful controversialist, a necessity of the times in many parts of the coun
try. He was a firm administrator of discipline. He was very kind and helpful
—this I well know— to his younger brethren. He was also what every
minister in every place should be, a courteous, dignified Christian gentleman.

Forty-seven years ago I was stationed at Goderich. The territory of that mis
sion consisted of parts of nine different townships, and no Methodist minister
was nearer than Ephraim Evans at London, sixty miles distant. At one of my

118 THE HISTORY OF THE

Quarterly Meetings, after preaching for one hour and twenty minutes, he said,
" Well, friends, you must bear with my infirmity," and then went on for thirty
minutes longer, after which he baptized thirty-two children, and no one left be
fore, but many lingered after the benediction.

I will venture to speak for the young men of that day, who, with their seniors,
have already joined the company innumerable. Ardent and joyous were the
anticipations of meeting our loved and respected leaders in the conflict, either
on the missionary platform or the meeting of the district. Those were occasions
of u mingled pleasure and delight. In addition to the names already mentioned,
I would not lightly pass those of Hetherington, Howard, Cooney, Scott, Mars-
den and others. They are all gone. And Ephraim Evans now has received their
greetings " over there." Farewell ! Farewell ! Soon others of us will join that
happy band.

JOHN HUNT.
150 Wilton Avenue,

Toronto, June 20th, 1892.

In the same year Dr. Rice was transferred from the London to the Toronto
Conference. On the occasion of his transfer to the Toronto Conference, the fol
lowing resolution, moved by Dr. Sanderson, and seconded by Rev. William S.
Griffin, was unanimously adopted by the Conference by a rising vote : —

" This Conference cannot allow the occasion of the departure of the Rev. Dr.
Rice from this to the Toronto Conference, with a view of occupying a distant
field of labor and of responsibility, without placing upon record its high appre
ciation of the ability, fidelity and zeal which have distinguished our beloved
brother in the various positions of trust and responsibility occupied by him. His
wisdom in the councils of the Church, his sympathy with his brethren, will not
be forgot ten by us, any more than his indefatigable and successful efforts in the
cause of female education. We part with Dr. Rice with great regret, and pray
God to be with him in the future, as in the past, and make the remainder of his
life even a greater blessing to the Church of his affection than the past of his
useful life has been."

The honorary degree of D.D. was conferred upon Dr. Rice by Victoria Univer
sity in 1867. He was Secretary of Conference in 1855, and President in London
in 1873, and again at Hamilton in 1874. He was also in 1874 a Delegate to the
First General Conference, held in Toronto.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 119

The Rev. William Squire, like Mr. Rice who has been referred to in the pre
vious biography, filled a somewhat important place in the Methodist ministry.
He began his ministerial work in 1820, the year in which he was ordained, and
labored as a missionary from that date, until 1824, in the West Indian Islands.
Then for twenty -two years he was in Canada East, in several important stations,
and in 1847 came to Kingston, where for the two years he was in that city he
was the Chairman. The next two years, 1849-50, were spent at Richmond St.,
Toronto west., and then again in 1851 he returned to the lower province and
was stationed at Montreal west. He died October 16th, 1852, in his fifty-seventh
year and in the thirty- second year of his work. Mr. Squire was born in Eng
land, near Bath in Somersetshire, in 1795. Carroll gives the following interest
ing account of him :

" Three or four years' excessive labors in the exhausting climate of Grenada,
St. Vincent and St. Lucia, terminated in a fever, whictv in one form or another,
prostrated him for about eight months, when he was, by medical advice, removed
from that trying field, to which the affections of his heart clung to the Jaet, and
to which he expected to return. He was carried from his sick-room to a vessel
sailing to Quebec.

"Late in the autumn of 1824, John Fisher, Esq., of Quebec, a merchant and a
Methodist, heard of the arrival in that port of a ship from the West Indies, having
on board a ' Methodist preacher.' Mr. F. — who, by the way, is a grandson of
Philip Embury, celebrated because through his instrumentality the first strictly
Methodist congregation assembled in the United States, and more, perhaps, be
cause it was he who preached to them the first Methodist sermon — sent a note
to the ship, begging that if there were really a Wesleyan Methodist minister on
board he would accept a home under his roof. This note was shortly answered
by the appearance at our friend's door of the thin, shattered, trembling frame of
Mr. Squire, who often spoke in after years of the kind and hearty manner in
which he was received into the abode of this Christian family.

" Although the Rev. Wm. Squire, upon whom we have thus stumbled, held the
West Indies to be his appointed sphere of labor, to which he must return so soon
as his health was sufficiently restored, yet he consented to assist the Rev. James
Knowlan, Chairman of the District, in the place of Mr. Sfcinson, removed. The
northern climate soon renovated him, so that he frequently preached five times

120 THE HISTORY OF THE

a week, besides discharging the other duties of a Missionary in a new country."
The Rev. Charles Lavell, who during the years 1853-54, was one of the clergy
attached to Richmond St. Church, also had a somewhat interesting history. He
was left an orphan at a very early age, but received an excellent education
through the kindness of some of his friends. As a lad he was employed as a
salesman in the Wesleyan Book Room in Toronto, working there after four o'clock
in the day, when he was dismissed from Upper Canada College where he was
being educated. He was a man of great refinement and very scholarly, and for
the period an excellent classical scholar. His ministerial career began in 1846.
He was in Toronto from 1853 until 1855, and then again in the same city
from 1861 until 1862. For two years he labored in Montreal and returned
to the Province of Ontario in 1865, serving rather more than a year in
Cobourg. The Conference then removed him to Gait, in which place he
was the Chairman. Then in 18ti9 he went to Stratford, remaining there until
1872. Then he went to Seaforth and in 1874 he was placed under the jurisdic
tion of the London Conference. From 1869 until 1873 he was Chairman of the
Goderich District. Mr. Lavell was appointed a delegate to the First General
Conference held in Toronto in 1874, having previously been Secretary of Con
ference during the years 1868 and 1869.

The Rev. George Douglas, who was at Richmond St. from 1857 till 1859, was
ordained at Montreal east in 1852, having for the four previous years been
employed in missionary effort in Bermuda. He was a painstaking and efficient
minister, and the greater part of his ministerial life was passed in the Province
of Quebec. In 1873 he was Principal of the Theological College in Montreal,
having three years previously, that is, in 1870, had the degree of LL.D. conferred
upon him by the University of McGill, Montreal. He was one of the Delegates
to the First General Conference in Toronto in 1874.

The Rev. William Pollard, who officiated at Richmond St. from 1863 until
1865, was, in the first of these years, Financial Secretary of the District, and in
the two latter years its Chairman. After spending various terms in Barrie and
Cobourg, in 1871 he went to Victoria, Vancouver Island, where he remained
three years, during which period he was elected to the office of Chairman. In
1878 he was placed on the superannuation list.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 121

About the year 1880 it became apparent to everyone attending the services of
Richmond St. Church that its usefulness had departed. The residential portion
of the city had, in consequence of the extension of business and of manufactories,
been crowded out of the central streets, and they who resided there had been
compelled to find dwelling places in the various suburbs, where, as the popula
tion increased, new churches were consequently erected. Gradually Old Rich
mond lost its adherents, though many old members remained loyal to the last,
and were most unhappy at having to leave the old-fashioned church.

A special meeting of the Board of Trustees was held February 6th, 188 2, when
the question of selling the building was brought forward. Among those present
were Alexander Hamilton, H. E. Clark, E. M. Morphy, W. H. Pearson, John J.
Withrow, W. Wharin and W. Edwards. The following resolution was then
passed unanimously :

" That this church property be offered for sale, and that the offer of the General
Missionary Committee, on terms and conditions previously stated, be respectfully
referred to the Quarterly Board for their consideration and advice, the offer
being understood to be subject to the condition that the property is to be here
after used for connexional purposes, and that this Board desires to reserve all
the pews and their upholstery ; the platform and the pulpit ; the large and small
organs ; the seats in the basement and all other furniture, for the purpose of
donating the same to a new church interest and enterprise in this city or else
where, or to any other purpose as may hereafter be determined upon."

There was considerable diversity of opinion as to how the property was to be
disposed of, but in the end it was decided to dispose of it to the General
Missionary Society. The money arising from the sale was, in the first place,
destined to be devoted to the erection of two churches, one in the northern por
tion of the city, and another in the west, but this scheme was in the end
abandoned, and the McCaul St. Church, known some times as the "New
Richmond Church," was built and superseded the old building of which we have
been speaking.

This brings the history of the Old Richmond St. Church to a close. It was
one of the " Landmarks of Toronto" and not only that, but one of the mother
Churches of the Methodist body, not only in Toronto but throughout the whole
of the Province of Upper Canada.
9

CHAPTER VL

The Metropolitan Church.

our previous chapters we have been dealing with the early history
of Methodism in Toronto, and have, as far as possible, tried to give
an accurate and faithful account of the old churches on King, George,
Adelaide and Richmond Streets. They were the predecessors of, from
them have sprung, the whole of the Methodist churches which are now to
be found in Toronto and its immediate vicinity. Branches from one or
other of them have extended in the north-west of the city to Davenport, in the
north-east to Todmorden, and in the north to Davisville, and then again in the
extreme east end to East Toronto. These will in due course all be referred to.
We shall now revert, somewhat more briefly though than we have done in the
case of the pioneer churches, to the history of the Metropolitan Church built in
1870-71 on McGill Square, Toronto.

This church occupies the whole of the block bounded on the south by Queen St.
east on the west by Bond St., on the north by Shuter St. and on the east by
Church St., and has a superficial area of about two acres. When the McGill property
was for sale it became known to the trustees of Adelaide St. Church, who were
hesitatino1 as to the advisability of purchasing, that if they did not do so, the
authorities of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toronto were resolved to purchase
the land upon which now stands the Metropolitan Church. This information at
once caused the trustees to decide upon their policy, and they agreed to the vendors'
terms. This was in 1870, and immediately after the purchase of the land the
erection of the building was proceeded with. Its appearance is familiar to every
one resident in Toronto, and those who read this book outside of that city will be
able to see for themselves what it is like through the engraving in this volume.
In appearance it resembles somewhat the parish church of Doncaster in York
shire, England, though it lacks the venerable aspect of that building. It is in the
Gothic style of architecture and has a magnificent tower with pinnacles of light
and graceful design at each of its four corners. It will accommodate, without
using the draw-seats no less than nineteen hundred worshippers, though it is

122

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

said that on one occasion, that of a special service for young men, nearly three
thousand hearers obtained admission within its walls. The names of the original
trustees of the Metropolitan Church in 1870 is as follows :—

Rev. W. M. Punshon, D.D, - Died 14th April, 1881.

Egerton Ryerson, D.D., - " 19th February, 1882.

Anson Green, D.D., " 19th February, 1879.

" Lachlan Taylor, " 4th September, 1881.

" Enoch Wood, D.D., 20th May, 1881.

" Samuel Rose, D.D., " 16th July, 1890.

Mr. W. T. Mason, " 6th November, 1882.

« John MacDonald, " 4th February, 1890.

Dr. W. T. Aikens, " 24th May, 1897.

Mr. James Paterson, Resigned.

Charles Moore, Died 9th August, 1896,

" James Myles, Also dead.

Edward Leadley, - Resigned.

"• George Flint, - Resigned.

o

" George Charlesworth, Died 29th July, 1887.

John Morphy, " May 1st, 1895.

" John Rowland, Resigned.

" John Segs worth, Resigned.

" T. G. Mason.

The trustees in June, 1899, are as follows :—

Mr. A. J. Mason, Dr. W. E. Wilmott, Mr. J. J. MacLaren, Dr. E. J. Barrick,
Mr. Andrew Carrick, Mr. W. Lawrence, Mr. W. C. Matthews, Mr. John M. Treble,
Mr. B. E. Bull, Dr. J. B. Wilmott, Mr. Frederick Roper, Mr. Chester D. Massey,
Mr. J. J. Withrow, Mr. George H. Parks, Mr. T. G. Mason,

By comparing these two lists it will be seen that T. G. Mason is the only one
of the original trustees who now remain.

The list of ministers in the Metropolitan Church, dating from 1870, comprises
the following names : —

1870-71-72 George Cochran.

1873-74-75 John Potts.

1876-77-78 - - William Briggs.

124 THE HISTORY OF THE

1879 John Potts.

1880-81 - John Potts, pastor.

Egerton Ryerson, D.D., LL.D.
W. Briggs.
S. Rose, D.D.
J. G. Manley.
1882 J. Potts, D.D., pastor.

Egerton Ryerson, D.D., LL.D.
S. Rose, D.D.
J. G. Manley.
W. H. Withrow, M.A.

1883-84-85 H. Johnston, M.A., B.D.

188G-87-88 E. A. Stafford, M.A., LL.B.

1889-90-91 LeRoy Hooker.

1892-93-94 John V. Smith.

1895-96-97 James Allen, M.A.

1898-99 - R. P. Bowles.

One of the most energetic supporters of the scheme for building the Metro
politan Church was the Rev. William Morley Punshon, LL.D., President of the
Canada Conference from 1868 until 1872. He was one of the most noted
preachers, not only in the Methodist Church but also in the. English-speaking
world. To few men has greater popularity and acclaim been given, and the
following are some few particulars relating to the career of that eminent divine :
William Morley Punshon, a native of Doncaster, England, was born in the
year 1824. His father was a draper in that town, engaged in a large and pros
perous business, and at the same time a prominent and active supporter of the
Wesleyan cause. He received his second name after his uncle, Sir Isaac Morley,
a gentleman well known for many years in the West Riding of Yorkshire, and
who lived to witness the eminence to which his nephew and namesake attained.
His education was commenced in his native town, but when about eleven years
of age was placed under the care of a gentleman, the son of a Congregational
minister, at Heanor in Derbyshire, where he discovered a singular aptitude for
learning. At that time he was a stubby lad, with fresh curly hair, a full pro
portion of the love of sport, and above all a most extraordinary memory. He

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 125

would commit to memory, for the mere pleasure of the effort, long passages from
the " Speaker," and recite them to his school-fellows ; and it is said that he
could repeat the names of all the British constituencies, with the names of all the
members representing them, without a mistake. Notwithstanding these and
other indications of remarkable ability, he was not designed by .his father for
public or professional life, nor does it appear that at this period his mind was
drawn out to the vast concerns of the future. At fifteen years of age he was
placed at Hull, as a clerk in the shipping business, from which port he sub
sequently removed to Sunderland. When about twenty years of age he was re
moved to Woolwich, and his residence was with his uncle the Rev. Benjamin
Clough. Mr. Clough was a man of rare though not showy endowments. A
distinguished oriental scholar, he had compiled a dictionary of the Singalese,
which, after forty years, still remains the basis of all similar works in that
language.

It was under his advice that Mr. Funshon made his early attempts at preaching,
and in May, 1845, he presented himself for examination in London as a candi
date for the Wesleyan ministry.

At the Conference of 1843, he received his first appointment to Whitehaven,
where he spent two years, followed by two years in Carlisle and three years in
Newcastle. This residence of seven years won for him an extraordinary popularity
in the far north, his faithful devotion to every department of his work being no
less remarkable than his eloquence. Previous to his entrance into the ministry he
had published a small volume of poems ; and when at Carlisle he made his first
literary effort of a religious kind, entitled, " Tabor, or the Class Meeting." This
little publication was an indication of that ardent attachment to the usages and
discipline of Methodism which characterized his life, though in combination with
such a breadth of view and catholicity of spirit that he has been claimed again
and again by other churches as almost their own.

Soon after going to reside at Newcastle he married the daughter of Mr.
Vickers, of Gateshead. She died in 1858, leaving several children. After leav
ing Newcastle, the next six years were spent in Yorkshire, three years in Shef
field and three in Leeds. While in Leeds his popularity was approaching its
height. It was in January, 1854, that Mr. Punshon made his first appearance in
Exeter Hall, London, as a lecturer in connection with the Young Men's Christian

126 THE HISTORY OF THE

Association. The subject was " The Prophet of Horeb," and the lecturer pro
duced a marked impression. He did not appear again in this capacity until the
beginning of 1857, when he delivered what was probably, for rhetorical effect,
his masterpiece, his lecture on " John Bunyan." This oration was delivered with
electrical effect in various places. In 1858, Mr. Punshon received an ap
pointment to Bays water, where the task was assigned to him of endeavoring to
raise a new Wesley an cause and congregation. This he accomplished beyond
expectation, and in 1861 he was removed to Islington. During this period
several other lectures were delivered by him, which excited remarkable interest.
One of these, " The Huguenots," was published at a shilling, and from the
proceeds of its delivery Mr. Punshon gave a donation of a thousand pounds to
wards the Wesleyan Chapel, in Spitalfields. Large sums were also raised for
various local charities by means of his lectures. His generosity and unselfish
ness were unbounded. In 1862, seeing the poor accommodation provided by
Wesleyans in several popular watering places, he undertook to raise within five
years, by lecturing and personal solicitation, the sum of ten thousand pounds, in
aid o? a fund for the erection of chapels in those places. During the five years
of hia zealous ministrations spent in Canada, every department of the Church
benefited by his energy and genius. The Victoria College Endowment, the
Metropoli an Church, the Japan Mission, and the Methodist Union and numer
ous other enterprises are largely indebted to his generous aid. Not merely the
great cities, but the remote hamlets, enjoyed his presence and assistance, and
journeys to the aggregate extent of a hundred thousand miles on this continent
attested to his energy and zeal.

Upon his return to England, he was elevated by the suffrages of his brethren
to the highest dignity in their gift, that of President of the Weslyan Conference,
afterwards becoming Secretary of the Missionary Society.

On the 14th day of April, 1881, he died, after a short illness in London,
England.

One of the most prominent laymen who worked in connection with building
the Metropolitan Church, was Mr. William T. Mason, brother of the two trustees
of the same name, and of Mr. J. Herbert Mason, who is so well known in Anglican
circles. To Mr. Mason's untiring energy, constant preseverance and indefatigable
zeal the erection of the Metropolitan Church was in a great degree owing. It is

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 127

perfectly true that he was ably supported, patronized as we may call it, by the
Rev. W. M. Punshon. But much as Dr. Punshon accomplished, much as he could
undoubtedly have done, he could not unaided have carried to successful comple
tion such a gigantic scheme as buying two acres of land in the very centre of
Toronto, and building thereon an edifice equal in architectural beauty, seating
capacity and general usefulness, to that of any similar ecclesiastical building
either on this continent or in Great Britain.

Whatever Mr. Mason did, he did it well. In fact, he was often heard to quote
during his lifetime, the very true if somewhat hackneyed proverb, that " What
is worth doing at all is worth doing well."

Another of the original trustees was the Rev. Egerton Ryerson. To give a
full account of the life of that eminent clergyman it would be necessary to re
count the educational history of the Province of Ontario for the past sixty years.
Dr. Ryerson, though an eminent, deeply learned and earnest minister, and a most
zealous Methodist, was at the same time far more of a statesman and an ad
ministrator than he was an ecclesiastic. Some particulars as to his ministerial
career have already appeared in an earlier portion of this history, therefore, be
yond these few words it is not necessary here to say anything further re
specting him.*

The Rev. Anson Green, D.D., filled an important place in the annals of the
Methodist Church in Canada for more than fifty-five years. He entered upon
the work of the ministry in 1824, and for three years worked as a probationer,
being ordained in 1827 at Ancaster. In the two next years he was at Fort
George, then in 1830 at Brockville and in 1832 in the Augusta district, of which
he was Chairman in 1835. The next three years were spent in the Bay of Quinte
district where he filled the office of Chairman. Then he came to Toronto where he
was similarly honored. He then went to Hamilton and filled the same office, and
in 1844 was in Toronto again, and likewise Chairman. Then from 1845 until 1853
he was Book Steward for the western section of the Conference and in 1854 was
placed on the superannuation list, remaining there until 1858, when he again
resumed active work. For the next six years he again filled the office of Book
Steward, and in 1865 was finally superannuated, though after his superannuation
he constantly preached. He died in February 1879 after a long, laborious and
honorable career.

*See Notes at end of Volume. — Ed.

THE HISTORY OF THE

The honorary degree of D.D. was conferred upon Mr. Green in 1853 by a United
States University. He was Secretary of the Conference in 1341, President of
that body in 1842 and again in 1863, and was twice elected a representative to
the English Wesleyan Conference, viz., in 1854 and again in 1856. In addition
to holding these offices he was elected a delegate to the First General Conference
held in Toronto in 1874.

The Rev. Lachlan Taylor, who was also one of the original trustees, has already
been referred to in the notice of George St. Church. His death occurred on
September 4th, 1881.*

The Rev. Enoch Wood, D.D., entered the ministry in the Eastern British
American District in 1826, and was immediately sent to the West Indian Islands,
where he remained until the end of the year 1828, his last station being St. Kitts.
He then returned to New Brunswick, serving at Miramichi and Fredericton for
two and three years respectively. Then he went to St. John, St. John North,
St. John South, St. John again, and once more to Fredericton, in each of these
places remaining two, three, three, two and one year respectively. The end of
the year 1847 saw the severance of Dr. Wood's connection with the Maritime.
Provinces, for in that year he came to Toronto, where for twenty-one years, until
1868, he filled the office of Superintendent of Missions. A change occurred in
his work in 1869, when he was the Missionary Secretary, filling that post until
1878 when he resigned, when out of respect for his many years' arduous labor he
was appointed Honorary Secretary to the Missionary Department. Dr. Wood
filled many offices in connection with the Methodist Conference. He was Presi
dent from 1851 until 1857, again in 1862 and yet again in 1874 and 1875. The
honorary degree of D.D. was conferred upon him by the Victoria University in
1860. In the First General Conference held in Toronto in 1874 he was chosen
by his brethren as one of the delegates. His death occurred on the 20th May,
1881.

The Rev. Samuel Rose, D.D., entered the ministry in 1831 as a probationer,
and was received into full communion and ordained at Stamford in 1836. From
then until 1849 he served in the last mentioned place for three years, two years
in St. Catharines, one in London, two in Brantford, three in Yonge St. and three
in Dundas. From 1850 until 1855 he was at Mount Elgin and Muncey, and from
1856 until 1864 at Dundas, Thorold, St. Catharines and Belleville. During the
*See Notes at end of Volume. — ED.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 129

whole of that period he was the District Chairman. Then coming to Toronto in
1865 he was Book Steward from that year until 1873, was re-elected in 1874 and
continued to discharge the duties of that office until 1880, when he was superan
nuated. The honorary degree of D.D. was conferred upon Dr. Rose by the Cen
tral Tennessee College of Nashville, Kentucky, U.S.A., in May 1878. He was a
co-delegate of the Conference in 1867, and one of the delegates to the First Gen
eral Conference held in Toronto in 1874. Dr. Rose was not alone a most efficient
minister, but he also was an excellent business man, for which good quality he
had acquired a widespread reputation, and it was in consequence of his bearing
that reputation that he was removed from Dundas to take charge of the Indus
trial Institute of Muncey Town, a work in which, being specially fitted for
it, he was eminently successful. A well-informed writer thus described
Mr. Rose when he first entered upon the work of the ministry : " A man
of almost gigantic stature, but of symmetrical build and nearly Herculean
strength. He had been employed at the Lake Simcoe Mission, where he per
formed prodigies in every department of the work, as preacher, as teacher, build
er, stone-boater, and whatever else was to be done to help on the work, since
early in the preceding spring. A ' goodlier young man ' than this was then no
where to be found." Dr. Rose died, full of years and honors, July 16th, 1890.

Mr. John Macdonald was one of the prominent laymen in the Methodist com
munion in Toronto for a great number of years. It is all but unnecessary to
give any biographical sketch of him as he has given us an autobiography
of himself, both valuable arid interesting, which we have already quoted in
our history of George St. Church. Mr. Macdonald died on the 4th February,
1890, beloved and respected by all who knew him, and absolutely revered by his
family and relatives.*

Mr. James Paterson, one of the original trustees, resigned his office not very
long after the Metropolitan Church was opened. He was succeeded therein by
the famous H. A. Massey, who died on the 20th February, 1896. Mr. Massey,
during the whole period of his residence in Toronto was a warm and generous
supporter, not only of the Methodist Church, but of the missionary enterprises
and philanthropic societies under its care.

Mr. Charles Moore, who died on the 9th August, 1896, had been for many

* See Notes at end of Volume. — Ed.

130 THE HISTORY OF THE

years a trustee of the Metropolitan Church, and was always a warm and zealous
supporter of the work carried on there.

Messrs James Myles, Edward Leadley and Geo. Flint did good work during
the period in* which they held office.

Mr. John Charlesworth was a well-known merchant in Toronto, a man of
strict probity and earnestness of purpose, and was greatly regretted when he
died on the 29th July, 1887.

Mr. John Morphy was brother of Mr. E. M. Morphy, the well-known jeweller
of Yonge St. He was a quiet but a remarkably earnest man, a Wesleyan
Methodist of the old type, one that is fast passing away. He had lived in
Toronto for a great number of years, and had earned the respect of everyone
with whom he had been brought in contact. He died on May 1st, 1895.

Dr. W. T. Aikins was one of the best known and oldest practitioners in Tor
onto, having at the time of his death practiced in that city for more than forty
years. He was a native Canadian, having been born in the Township of Burn-
ham thorpe, County of Peel, in 1827. He received his early education in the
public schools and then went to Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, where
he graduated with high honors. Upon finishing his course he came to Toronto,
where he continuously practiced until his health broke down some three years
before his death. Dr. Aikins was looked upon by the profession as one of the
most skilful surgeons on the continent. The degree of LL.B. was conferred upon
him by Victoria University in 1887. For nearly twenty years Dr. Aikins was
president of the Toronto Medical School, and was Dean of the Medical Faculty
of Toronto University until 1893. For a great number of years Dr. Aikins was
Surgeon at the Toronto General Hospital, and was also on the consulting staff.
He was a brother of the Hon. J. C. Aikins, at one time Lieut.- Governor of Mani
toba.

Mr. T. G. Mason was born in 1835, at the romantic little village of !V}T Bridge,
Devonshire, England. He came to Canada with his parents in 1842, and waa
educated in Toronto at the private academy of the late Mr. J. R. Mair, having for
his schoolmates, George, Henry and Alfred Gooderham, the late James and Thomas
Tait, Q.C.'s, Rev. John Clarkson, Walter S. Lee, Arthur B. Lee, Thos. H. Lee, and
many others who have since become prominent in the commercial history of
Toronto.

MEEHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

In 1849 Mr. Mason began his business career as a junior clerk in the Globe
office, under the late Mr. J. C. Fitch, but in 1854 he entered upon his life-work—
the music business, and in 1871 organized the present firm of Mason & Risch,
the well-known pianoforte manufacturers.

Mr. Mason has been as active in church work as in secular business. His
church life dates from 1852, when he united with the old Richmond Street Meth
odist Church, and took an active part in Sunday school and choir work. In 1860
he became interested in the Elm Street Church, and when the original build
ing was destroyed by lire in 1860, he was one of those who worked energetically
and faithfully to secure the erection of the present edifice.

When the movement began for the erection of the Metropolitan Church, Mr.
Mason was enlisted in the enterprise and immediately became an active worker-
He was at once appointed Secretary-Treasurer of the Young Men's Me Gill Square
Asscciation, over which the late Dr. Punshon presided as President. The success
of this Association, both financially and otherwise, was remarkable. Such was
the perfection of its organization that the first organ, costing $5,000.00 was pre
sented by the Association to the trustees as a free-will offering at the opening of
the church. In recognition of this, and believing that the young people should
be represented on the Trustee Board, Dr. Punshon tendered Mr. Mason a seat on
the Board, which position he still occupies, and for the past twenty-one years has
been the Secretary of the Board.

One striking and impressive fact in this connection is that of the twenty-one
original Trustees of the Metropolitan Church, Mr. Mason is now the only one re
maining on the Board; fifteen of the number have passed to their reward, and
six have either left the city or removed to sister churches in the city.

Since the organization of the Metropolitan Church, Mr. Mason has taken a
very deep interest in its musical services, and for the past twenty-five years has
been the Chairman of the Music Committee. It was largely through his efforts
that Mr. F. H. Torrington was induced to come to Toronto and assume the posi
tion of Organist and Musical Director. A striking feature in this connection,
and which perhaps is not paralleled in other churches in America, is the unique
fact that throughout this quarter of a century a continuous spirit of harmony has
existed between the Trustee Board, Musical Committee, Organist and Choir, not
the faintest sign of trouble having ever manifested itself throughout these

132

THE HISTOEY OF THE

long eventful years. A oneness ef purpose and a thorough appreciation of what
the church required has animated both Mr. Mason as chairman and Mr. Tor-
rington as organist. Other churches may well copy and emulate this method of
dealing with choir matters.

As we conclude this character sketch, we cannot forbear quoting the familiar
lines of Bryant, the American poet :

" Thus arise

Races of living things, glorious in strength,
And perish, as the quickening breath of God
Fills them, or is withdrawn."

Among other prominent members and officials past and present of the Metro
politan Church, are the following :

Mr. Newton Wesley Rowell was born in Middlesex, Out., in 1867, receiving his
early education at the Public Schools in that county. After leaving school he
was at first engaged in mercantile pursuits, but later began to study law and
was admitted as a solicitor in 1891. He joined the Methodist Church when he
was about eighteen, in London South, where lie was not only a local preacher,
but President of the Epworth League, and a Sunday-School teacher. Upon
coming to Toronto he attached himself to the Metropolitan Church, where he led
a class for some years and was in addition assistant superintendent of the Sun
day School in the Fred Victor Mission. He has been a member of the Toronto
Conference ever since 1892. His chief interest is in the Epworth League, he being
greatly interested in all things pertaining to the welfare of young people.

Mr. John James Maclaren, Q.C., was born in the Province of Quebec in 1842,
and was educated at Victoria College, and graduated from there in 1862 as B.A.,
and was recipient of the Prince of Wales' gold medal in the same year. He then
became Principal of Huntington Academy in Lower Canada, where he remained
for two years, and then commenced the study of law, being admitted as an advo
cate in 1868. He, in the meantime, had taken the degree of B.C.L. from McGill
College, where he had studied for three years. Until 1884 he practiced as a lawyer
in Montreal and then removed to Toronto, where he still carries on his profession.
He was created a Queen's Counsel in 1878, and during his career has been pro
fessionally engaged in many very important cases.

Mr. Maclaren has been Counsel for the Methodist Church of the Dominion, and

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 133

has had charge of its legislative and legal business ever since 1884. Since join
ing the Methodist Church, which he did when he was fourteen years of age, Mr.
Maclaren has led an active and useful life. He was a local preacher and Super
intendent of the Sunday School in the Church, situated in Dominion
Square. Montreal, and often gave his services upon anniversary and special
occasions. He removed to Toronto in the year stated, when he joined the Metro
politan Church, of which he is one of the trustees, and assistant class leader and
local preacher, a Bible class teacher in the Sunday School and sometime
Treasurer. He has been a member of every General Conference since the
Union, and also of every Toronto Conference since he lived in the city, also a
member of the Board of Missions since the Union.

In 1891 he was a delegate to the Ecumenical Conference held at Washington,
B.C. He has filled the offices of President of the Ontario Sunday School Asso
ciation, representative for Ontario on the International Sunday School Commit
tee, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Dominion Prohibitory Alliance,
President of the Ontario branch of the Dominion Prohibitory Alliance, and Trus
tee, Director and ex- President of the Toronto Y.M.C.A.

Mr. Wm. H. Banfield was born in Quebec in July, 1845, and educated in the
Public and High Schools of the City of Quebec. He qualified as a machinist in
the waterworks shop, and then travelled for seven years in the United States
as improver in his business after which he returned to Quebec to join the
Volunteers against the Fenian Raiders.

After the raid, Mr. Banfield was appointed foreman of the North Shore "Rail
road workshops. He resigned that position to take charge of the machinery
department in the Quebec Harbor Improvements.

After leaving Quebec he was appointed die-maker for the Dominion Die
Stamping Company, of Toronto, and when he severed his connection with this
firm he started business for himself in Toronto as machinist and die-maker.

Before coming to Toronto, Mr. Banfield was Librarian in the Methodist
Sunday School of Quebec, and invented a system of changing the books in the
library which is still used there. On coming to Toronto he was appointed
Librarian of the Metropolitan Sunday School, a position he has held for over
sixteen years, and has missed but a few Sundays in that time.

Mr. Banfield has always taken an active part in connection with the Chinese

134 THE HISTORY OF THE

and Infant Classes of the Sabbath School, and since 1860 he has always been an
acceptable worker.

Elias James Barrick, M.D., M.R.C.S. England, L.R.C.P. London, L.R.C.P.S.
Edinburgh, was born in Welland County, December 28th, 1838, and is a
descendant of Jacob Ott, a staunch U. E. Loyalist, who came to Canada from
Pennsylvania about the close of the last century. He was educated at the
common schools of his county, and later on attended the Normal School,
Toronto.

For about four years Dr. Barrick followed the profession of teacher
in Public Schools in the County of Wellington. He then entered Dr.
Rolph's Medical School, Toronto, and obtained the degree of M.D. from Victoria
College. After graduating he spent some years in the hospitals and dispensaries
of New York City and of London, England. While in the old land he passed
successfully the examinations of the Royal College of Surgeons and Physicians
both in London and Edinburgh.

Dr. Barrick returned to Toronto in 1867, and was appointed Demonstrator of
Anatomy in Dr. Rolph's School. He afterwards received the appointment of
Professor of Midwifery, which he held until the dissolution of the College in
1874. Since then he has confined himself to the practice of his chosen profession.
For four years he was Treasurer of the Ontario Medical Association. He is also
a representative of East Toronto in the Ontario Medical Council, to which office
he was elected by acclamation in 1894. In 1890 he was appointed examiner in
Midwifery and Gynecology in Victoria University, and held that position until
Federation with the Provincial University was consummated. He is at present
the representative of the Medical graduates in the Senate of Victoria University.

Dr. Barrick has always taken an active interest in church work, and for over
twenty years has been a Trustee of the Metropolitan Church. He has been
connected with this Church since its erection, and was previously a member of
Elm Street and Richmond Street Churches.

Mrs. Barrick was Miss Kate Newcombe, sister of Messrs. Henry and Octavius
Newcombe, of this city.

James Branston WTillmott, L.D.S., D.D.S., M.D.S., was the son of the late Wil
liam Willmott, and was born in Halton County, June 15th, 1837. His early life

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 135

was spent upon the farm. In 1854 he entered Victoria College, and in 1860 he
began the practice of dentistry in the town of Milton.

In Milton Dr. Willmott took an active part in municipal affairs, and was for
three years a member of the Town Council, being for two years chairman of the
Finance Committee. In 1863 he was appointed a Justice of the Peace.

In 1868 he assisted in securing the incorporation of the Dentists of Ontario,
as the Royal College of Dental Surgeons. Since 1870 he has been one of the
Board of Directors.

In 1871 he removed to Toronto, and in 1875, with Dr. Teskey, undertook the
organization of a Dental school. Since that date he has been Dean of the
Faculty, filling the chairs of Operative Dentistry and Dental Prosthetics.

In 1888 the Dental College was affiliated with Toronto University, and he was
appointed to represent it on the Senate.

Dr. Willmott is a prominent member of the Metropolitan Church, and has
filled nearly all the offices open to the laity of the church.

In 1864 he married Miss Margaret Bowes, niece of the late John George
Bowes, of this city. Since 1888 his son, Dr. Walker Earl Willmott, has been
associated with him in his large practice.

Mr. Bartle Edward Bull was born in Lloydtown, County of York, and is a son
of the late Dr. Edward Bull, who practiced medicine for a number of years in
Lloydtown and Weston.

Mr. Bull received his early education at Weston High School, and graduated
from Toronto University in Arts in 1875. He was called to the Bar and admit
ted as Solicitor in 1878, and is now a member of the firm of Kerr, Bull & Rowell,
Barristers.

Mr. Bull is one of the Trustees of the Metropolitan Church, and Local Treas
urer of the Educational Society. He has always taken an active part in City
Mission work, and on the erection of the Fred Victor Mission, and organization
of the Board of Management, in 1894, he was elected President, an office which
he still holds.

Mr. Bull married, in 1896, Elizabeth, second daughter of the late James
Scott, Toronto.

Mrs. Fanny Beatrice Thomson, who died on May 23rd, 1897, was, at the time of
her death, the oldest member of the Metropolitan Church. She was born in the

136 THE HISTORY OF THE

Orkney Islands in 1802, where she spent her early days, and where, in 1828, she
married William Thomson. Immediately after marriage they migrated to Nia-
gara-on-the-Lake, and in 1844 came to Toronto. At the time of her death she
was in her ninety-sixth year.

Mr. Frederic Roper, the subject of this sketch, was born in London, England,
and when about six years of age he emigrated to Canada with his parents.
After remaining for four years on a farm near Stratford, Ontario, the family
removed to Hamilton where Mr. Roper was educated at Dr. Tassie's Grammar
School. Mr. Roper entered upon his business career April 27th, 1854, in the
service of the Great Western Railway Co., in the Audit Office, and in the Secre
tary's Office at the headquarters in Hamilton, and later on he was promoted to
the office of chief travelling auditor. After having served upon the staff of the
Company for a period of about twenty-one years, he resigned his position to take
the position of chief accountant of the Dominion Government Rail way, in Prince
Edward Island. This necessitated a residence in Charlottetown for over a year.

In the autumn of 1875 he removed to Toronto to assume the secretaryship of
the Dominion Telegraph Co., which position as well as that of treasurer he has
held ever since_ Concurrently he was for a year and a half (1880-'81) the auditor
and superintendent of supplies of the American Union Telegraph Company in
New York City, until that Company was consolidated with the Western Union
Telegraph Company ; and then returning to Toronto for ten years (1881-1891)
occupied the position of secretary and auditor of the Great North Western
Telegraph Company. Resigning from that Company rive 3Tears ago, he has since
combined with his official duties in connection with the Dominion Telegraph
Company those of a public auditor, accountant and trustee.

Mr. Roper has been equally active and loyal in church work, and has been a
member of the Metropolitan Church since 1875 and Recording Steward since
1889.

Mr. S. R. Hanna, who is a merchant of 426 Yonge Street, was born in County
Monaghan, Ireland, and emigrated to Canada, arriving in Toronto on July llth,
1872.

Mr. Hanna has been connected with the Metropolitan from a few months from
its opening. He began as a scholar, soon becoming a teacher and taught nineteen
years ; was Assistant Superintendent for three years ; member of the choir for

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 137

ten years. He became a Class Leader in 1873, and in 1899 his class numbers
236, which is probably one of the largest in Canada.

Mr. Allan J. Savage was born near Oakville in the Township of Trafalgar,
Halton County, June 17th, 1877, and is the son of Mr. Edward Savage of the
same place. He was educated at the Public School and the Oakville High
School.

Mr. Savage united with the Metropolitan Church in 1895, and has been
Treasurer of the Epworth League and President of the Metropolitan Bicycle
Club.

Before concluding the history of the Metropolitan Church it is necessary to
say a few words relating to the cost and construction of the building.

The land was purchased, as has already been stated, from the McGill estate,
the transaction being effected through the Bank of Montreal. The amount paid
for the land was $26,000.00. The cost of the church building, with the wood
work, amounted to nearly $100,000.00. The original cost of the organ was
$6,500.00. Great additions though have been made to, and improvements
effected in, that instrument, so that in the beginning of 1899 its total cost
amounted to $13,700.00. The original cost of the heating apparatus in the
church was $2,500.00, and a similar amount was paid for the chandeliers and
gas fittings. The total amount expended in the construction of the Metropolitan
Church, irrespective of the various items that have been enumerated as extras,
was on the 1st March, 1899, $108,511.11. At the present date (June, 1899), the
total value of the church property, including parsonage house, and all other
buildings, is put down in the church books at a little over $184,000.00.

With the exception of the information which will be found in the notes
relating to the Metropolitan Church at the end of this volume, this brings to a
conclusion all that need here be said about the well-known church and its con
gregation. It has been impossible to refer to all those who have done noble
work in connection with the church, but so far as possible representative men
and women have been selected for notice.

10

CHAPTER VII.

Queen Street Church.

'HE church, the name of which heads this chapter, dates from the year
1841, and, though not the oldest congregation by any means, is the
oldest building on the same site upon which it was erected, occupied
by any Methodist congregation in the city. From the year 1847
until 1871, when the Rev. Hugh Johnston, M.A., was the pastor, the
Queen Street Church formed a part of the Toronto West Circuit, the clergy
being those whose names have already been given in the chapter describing the
Richmond Street Church. The names of the ministers who have officiated at
Queen Street Church since 1871 to the present date, will be found in a later por
tion of this article. From 1841 until 1847 the clergy who preached at Queen
Street West were those connected with the old George Street Church. Their
names have already appeared. This church was the result of the energy dis
played by Wesleyan Methodism in missionary effort, many of the attendants or
the members of the old Adelaide Street Church thought that the body was not
sufficiently progressive, and repaired once more to George Street, as has already
been told, and it was by their efforts that the Queen Street Church was built,
and a congregation formed in that part of the city.

The first church on Queen Street was built upon the same lot of land whereon
the present structure stands. It was a small, old-fashioned building with a cot
tage roof, and it faced northward to Queen Street. It was of solid brick
and although small, was substantial. Its cost was $2,400, and would seat pro
bably four hundred people. At the north end a gallery ran straight across, but
in after years an extension was added down the sides, and here in the old-fashion
ed way the choir was located. The basement was used for Sunday School on the
Sabbath day ; but on week days it was used as a private day school, and here a
Mr. Darby, who subsequently moved away and was succeeded by a new domi
nie named Mr. George, taught the three " R's " and imparted the rudimentary
education of that time to the small boys and girls of the locality. This was, of
course, before the establishment of our present system of public schools. Among

138

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 139

the scholars of that time in attendance, the only ones recalled to memory are the
Coulson boys and Robert Dunn, who afterwards became the city weighmaster.
The first superintendent of the Sunday School was Henry Leadley, a
man of means, who dealt largely in hides. From 1841 to 1846 he occupied
the position and then gave way to Samuel Shaw, who in turn, and in the follow
ing year, was succeeded by John Crossley. In 1850, Mr. Leadley again assumed
the charge. In 1854 A. Sutherland became superintendent, and in 1857 he was
succeeded by Mr. Keighley.

The melodeon, which was the first instrument in use by the choir, and which
was replaced by a cabinet organ away back in the fifties, is now in possession
of Mrs. John Baker, who resides at 184 Simcoe Street, whose son is
junior partner in the manufacturing firm of Westman & Baker. It was origin
ally purchased from the church by Mr. Wharin, the jeweller, and Mrs. Baker
subsequently secured it from him.

In the choir, Mr. John Baxter, for so many years an alderman, was a leading
singer ; Mr. Briscoe, a blacksmith, played the bass fiddle, and Mr. Wainwright, a
tanner, played the first violin. There were other members, but they are forgot
ten, but the singing in the early days was noted for its heartiness as well as its
melody.

The original church was fitted up with high-backed pews with small doors,
and it contained eight square family pews, nowadays never to be seen.

In the year 1856 the present church was erected, the congregation worship
ping in the Temperance Hall, located on the west side of Brock Street, during
its erection. In January, 1857, it was formally dedicated to the worship of God.

Abel Wilcox received the contract for its erection, his tender amounting to
£2,653.* Mr. Storm, of the firm of Cumberland & Storm, was the architect in
charge, and received an extra £100 for superintendence.

The first Trustees of the new building were : —

Rev. John Borland, superintendent of the district ; Jonathan Dunn, who was
a Councillor for many years ; Thomas Mara ; Abel Wilcox, a builder ; Alex.
Sutherland, who followed the now obsolete calling of a tallow chandler ; John
Kidney, the florist, who was secretary of the Board ; Henry Leadley ; Theophilus
Earl, a dry goods merchant ; James Prittie ; William Briscoe, a waggon builder;
John Crelock, a butcher; John Baxter, the alderman; William J. Turner, after-
*This was Halifax currency equivalent to $10,612. — ED.

140 THE HISTORY OF THE

wards collector for St. Andrew's Ward, but at that time a saddler; and Isaac Clare, a
blacksmith. None of these are now livino-.

to*

This new church was solid brick, and seated a thousand people comfortably.
The basement, from which the old day school had long since been excluded, was
used for purposes of Sunday School, and so continues unto this day.

The Re v.Enoch Wood, D.D., conducted the re-opening services of the new edifice,
and a year subsequently he and the Rev. Joseph Stinson preached anniversary
sermons.

Here Richard Baxter, John Baxter's brother, acted as the first organist. For
three months it was required of him to give his services gratuitously ; but after
wards he received £15 per annum. He is still living— a resident of the city of
Ottawa.

The new pipe organ cost £250 or $1,000, and was purchased from Warren of
Montreal.

In the new and re-constructed choir Mr. Mara played the flute ; Mr. Briscoe
the violin; while John Baxter, who possessed a powerful and a musical voice,
led the singing.

In the month of September in the same year (1856) Robert Foster was
appointed as the first sexton of the new edifice, receiving for his services the sum
of £40 a year.

The first insurance placed upon the building amounted to 17,000, and was
in the office of the Times and Beacon, of which Mr. William Blight, whose
widow is still alive, was agent ; while later on in the month of December, 1858,
another $1,000 was effected to cover the organ.

O

The parsonage stood upon the north-east corner of Peter and Richmond Streets,
and was owned by John Tyner.

In 1859 Mr. Blackburn was appointed organist — the second in the new building.

In January, 1860, the church was thrown open for a week of prayer a

season set aside for humiliation before God, praying Him to quicken the
churches and to pour out His Spirit on the heathen nations. These were the
first services of that nature held.

In 1862 Mr. Theophilus Earl was appointed Secretary of the Trustee Board.
Three years subsequently he was succeeded by Dr. W. W. Ogden, who has con
tinued in that office ever since.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 141

The first lecture Morley Punshon delivered in Canada he gave in this church,
on the 29th of May, 1868. The name of his lecture, which delighted a large
gathering, was " Daniel in Babylon."

Ever since the inception of this church, revivals of power and spiritual
strength have every year been held, Mrs. Phoebe Palmer conducting them
one year a long time ago.

Some of the early class-leaders were Sergeant James Robertson, a military non
commissioned officer ; Henry Leadley ; Mrs. Kidney ; John Hollinrake, now of
Milton, a son-in-law of Mr. Mara's.

In 1868, in Mr. Hunter's pastoral term, the church was renovated throughout.
Furnaces were introduced for the first time, and the old system of heating the
building with stoves was done away.

During the pastoral term of Rev. Hugh Johnston, the great popularity of this
gifted man made an extension necessary. In 1871 an addition of some thirty
feet was erected at the south end of the church, and the seating capacity there
by increased from 1,000 to 1,500. Mr. Grand was the architect, and some
twenty-five tenders were received. Win. Moulds did the carpenter work ; Hil-
lam & Jones the brickwork ; Robert Bell the painting ; E. Bell the plastering :
arid Mr. Harding the gas-fitting. The total outlay amounted to $5,289.50.

In 1873 Rev. William Henry Poole succeeded Hugh Johnston in the pastorate,
and was in turn replaced by Rev. Samuel J. Hunter, in 1876, who remained
three years. Then the Rev. George Cochran came, to be succeeded by W. J.
Hunter, now of Montreal, who remained here only twelve months. The late
T. W. Jeftrey was the next pastor, remaining for a full term of three years.
Then the Rev. Benj. Longley occupied the pulpit from 18S6 to 1888. The Rev.
Hugh Johnson, Rev. Manley Benson, Rev. G. J. Bishop, and Rev. J. O. Johnston,
occupied the pastoral office in turn until the present day (1898).

The superintendents of the old Sunday School from its inception have
been: Henry Leadley; Samuel Shaw; John Crossley; A. Sutherland;
Mr. Keighley ; Mr. Lawrence, a railway conductor; Mr. McCarthy, then a school
trustee ; Mr. Cox, the confectioner All the above have passed away. Mr. Cox
was succeeded by J. L. Hughes, the Inspector of Schools, who made one of the
most efficient superintendents the school ever possessed ; Dr. J. B. Wilmott suc
ceeded him, and occupied the position for some years ; then Edward Tyner, who

142 THE HISTORY OF THE

was recording steward of the church, secretary of the Bible Society, and a scion
of an old-time Methodist family ; J. Brine, who stayed a year ; John Earls, then
a G.T.R. employee, and now chairman of Freight Committee of the Dominion,
who efficiently performed the superintendent's duties for six or seven years ;
Clement T. Paull, then in John Macdonald's ; and now Albert Ogden, the present
genial and kindly-hearted lawyer, looks after the interests of the school, and has
done so with marked faithfulness since 1892.

The following is a list of the clergy of Queen Street Church, 1871-1899 :

1871-72— Hugh Johnston, M.A.

1873-74— William Henry Poole.

1875— William H. Poole, Edward F. Goff.

1876 — Samuel J. Hunter, Isaac To veil.

1877-78— Samuel J. Hunter.

1879-80-81— George Cochran.

1882— W. J. Hunter, D.D.

1888— T. W. Campbell, B.D.

1884-85-86— T. W. Jeffrey.

1887-88— B. Longley, B.A.

1889— Hugh Johnston, M.A., B.D.

1890-91-92— Manley Benson.

1893-94-95— George J. Bishop.

1896-97-98— W. H. Hincks, LL.B.

1899— Rev. C. O Johnston.

Mrs. Margaret Baker, widow of the late John Baker, and one of the few living
pioneers of the Queen St. Methodist Church, was born in the year 1812 in
Beeford, Yorkshire, England. She came to this country in 1834, and has resided
in Toronto since.

Mrs. Baker comes of a prominent Methodist family, her father and mother,
Robert and Mary Arksey, of Beeford, England, being lifelong members of the
Methodist Church.

Mrs. Baker has been a Methodist all her life, and for the last fifty years has
been a member of the Queen St. Methodist Church.

Prof. Alfred Baker, of Toronto University, is a son of the subject of this
sketch.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 143

Mr. James C. Paterson, is a son of William and Sarah Paterson, of Quebec,
P.Q. His father was born in Paisley, Scotland, and his mother in County
Monaghan, Ireland.

Mr. Paterson was born in Quebec, P.Q., in the year 1843, and lived there until
he was forty-two years of age, where he was connected with the Methodist
Church. He removed from Quebec to Toronto in the year 1866, and for the last
nine years has been actively connected with the Queen St. Methodist Church.
He has been officially connected with it for several years, holding the offices
of steward and class-leader, and is at present Pew Steward. Mr. Paterson
married in 1865 Miss Bates, daughter of W. J. Bates, of Quebec, a prominent
class-leader and official member of the Methodist Church in Quebec. Mrs. Pater
son is a member of the Queen St. Church.

The late Thomas McPherson Buley was born in Sittingbourne, Kent, England;
he was the son of Amos and Maria Buley, both descendants of old Methodist
families, his father being a class-leader and choir-leader for thirty years.

Mr. Buley was for many years Sabbath- school teacher and organist of the
chapel at Sittingbourne. Mr. Buley came to this country in the year 1870, and
settled in Toronto, and at once connected himself with the Queen St. Methodist
Church, where he remained an honored member for twenty-five years. He was
a member of the choir, a class-leader, and a member of the Quarterly Board.

Mr. Buley was a man of broad Christian views. He took an active part in
everything pertaining to the welfare not only of his chosen church, but in every
thing that tended to the elevation of his fellowmen and the spread of the Gospel.
He was married in 1866 to Miss Caroline Braund, daughter of John Braund, of
Devonshire, England.

Mrs. Buley is also the descendant of an old and prominent Methodist family,
her two brothers being local preachers and Sunday-School superintendents. Mrs.
Buley has been a member of the Methodist Church since she was twelve years of
age, and is now a member of the Queen St. Church.

The Rev. T. M. Buley, son of the subject of this sketch, is a Methodist minis
ter, stationed in the Toronto Conference. Amos Buley, another son, is also a
member of Queen St. Church, and one of the Official Board. Mrs. Watts and
Miss Carrie Buley, two daughters, are also members of the same church.

Among many prominent people connected with the Queen St. Church, Lytle

THE HISTORY OF THE

Duncan has been a conspicuous figure. He was a son of Lytle and Sarah
Duncan of County Leitrim, Ireland, where he was born November llth, 1848,
and came to the City of Toronto in 1867. For some time he was connected with
the railways of the country, but later embarked in the dry-goods trade, in which
he has since remained. When Mr. Duncan first came to Toronto he joined the
Elm St. Church, where the Rev. James Caughey, the noted Evangelist, was then
preaching. He did not remain very long though connected with that congrega
tion, as in a few months he migrated to Queen St., where for many years he has
been a class-leader, local preacher and member of the Official Board. Mr. Dun
can married, in 1873, Miss Mclntyre, of Oxford County. His wife is also a
member of the Church, and also one of the Official Board.

The late William Webster, of Spadina Ave., who did good work in the Queen
St. Church, was born September 25th, 1836, in the pretty country town of
Selby, Yorkshire, noted for its magnificent parish church. Mr. Webster's father
and his grandfather also, were Methodist ministers, the whole family, in fact, on
both sides of the house, belonging to that denomination. Part of Mr. Webster's
education was received in England, and the latter portion in Canada. After
leaving school he became a mechanical engineer, and for twenty years was
marine engineer in the employ first of the Richelieu and Ontario Navigation
Company, and then of the Niagara Navigation Company, he being with the
latter at the time of his death. In 1862 Mr. Webster married Miss Emily
Garraty. Mrs. Webster, like her husband, is a well-known member of Queen
St. congregation, and in all philanthropic and religious schemes in connection
with the church is a prominent worker.

Mr. A. Buley, son of the late Thomas and Caroline Buley, was born in
Toronto, April 8th, 1870.

Mr. A. Buley has been connected with the Queen St. Church since his boy
hood, having first attended the Infant Class in the Sunday-School. He held the
office of Secretary of the Young Men's Bible Class in connection with the
Sunday- School for many years, resigning it only to become a teacher. He is
one of the class leaders, and also occupies a seat on the Quarterly Official Board,
and takes a very great interest in all that pertains to the welfare of Queen St.
Methodist Church.

Mr. Herbert G. Paull, another prominent worker in this church, was born in

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 145

the year 1858, yet his connection with Queen St. Church extends beyond a
quarter of a century, from his very boyhood. Mr. Paull comes of a Methodist
family, one of his brothers, the Rev. Ernest Paull, is a Methodist minister ; another
one, Clement, long one of the teachers in the Queen St. Sunday-School, having
for many years been its Superintendent, is in Cleveland, Ohio. Another brother,
Arthur, was for sometime a member of Queen St., and Secretary of the Sunday-
School, but now, as he resides in Park dale, attends Dunn Avenue Church. Mr.
Paull's father is also a member of the last-named church, although, he was for

' O '

many years an attendant at and a member of the Official Board of Queen St.
Church. At one time Mr. Paull and four of his sons were entitled to seats on
the Official Board, a hitherto unprecedented occurrence.

Mr. H. G. Paull, was born in Cornwall, England, that stronghold of Wesleyaii
Methodism and not only his father but both his grandparents belonged to that
body. He was educated partly in England and latterly at the Model School,
Toronto. He left school at twelve years of age, entered his father's office as a
pupil, and at the age of nineteen years was taken into partnership with him, they
being architects. For several years the father and son carried on a most success
ful business, being employed by both the Dominion and Local Governments of
the day, as well as by the Municipal bodies of Toronto. Speaking of Mr. Paull's
success as an architect, a correspondent writes :

"Mr. Paull has been eminently successful in carrying off numerous and large
premiums in competition with the principal architects of the Province. His suc
cesses in this direction cover a wide range, including substantial sums from the
Welland County Council, the Jewish Church of the Holy Blossom, the I.O.O.F.'
etc., besides two civic premiums of five hundred dollars and two hundred dollars
respectively, while his draughting shelves are filled with plans of creditable erec
tions in every province and probably every city of the Dominion, from Vancou
ver and Victoria in the west to St. John and Halifax in the east, as well as in the
neighboring Island of Newfoundland."

In 1885 Mr. Paull was married to Miss Rosie Ellen Spanner, whose father was
a prominent official in the Church.

Mr. Paull is a man of considerable literary tastes, one of his poetical produc
tions, entitled " The Opium Smoker," being very well known. For some years
he was the Toronto correspondent of the Montreal Spectator, and directly in con-

146

THE HISTORY OF THE

nection with the Queen St. Church, during the pastorate of the Rev. Benjamin
Longley, he edited, under the auspices of the Young People's Association, a very
pleasant little paper. Later still, in connection with Mr. Robert Dillon, M.A., a
conspicuous newspaper man, he conducted the well-known paper, the Quiver, a
weekly eight-page journal. Mr. Paull is generally considered rather radical in
his ideas of church policy and government, and in giving vent to some of his
opinions he once fell foul of the Superintendent of the district, his financial
strictures and criticisms on what he considered extravagance in church manage-

O ?5

ment, bringing down the anathema of the pastor, who, as a mark of his dis
pleasure, refused to nominate him at the annual election of stewards. Mr. Paull,
nothing daunted at the slight, continued his onslaughts right and left and chal
lenged the Superintendent to disprove either his allegations or figures, or find
him guilty of any breach of discipline. The publication of the Quiver, in spite
of continual antagonism, was continued with vigor for some years, being dis
tributed gratis to the members of the church and congregation. Its publication
was an interesting experiment in Methodism and proved conclusively two things
—that the ecclesiastical powers of the Church are peculiarly sensitive to adverse
criticism, however truthful and just, and that a weekly journal can be published
in connection with a live Methodist Church and distributed free to the people.

Many offices in the church have been held by Mr. Paull, and he has several
times been a delegate to the Conference. He is to-day, while not the oldest
teacher in the Sunday-school, the teacher of longest standing, having for nearly
twenty years had charge of the primary department, a class which sometimes
has numbered over two hundred scholars, and it has been said that fully two-
thirds of the scholars of the school, besides many of the teachers, have passed
through his class.

Mr. Paull, in conjunction with Messrs. George J. St. Leger, George Williams
and W. S. Fry, was instrumental in forming a basis of management for what is
known as the Executive Committee alluded to above in the history of the church,
which principle of executive management is being extensively copied in other
churches. He was a steward of the church for several years, was one of the first
members of the Executive Committee, and is at present a class-leader, poor-
steward of the church, President of the Epworth League, and Assistant Super
intendent of the Sabbath-school. He is also a member of the District Visiting
Board of the House of Industry.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 147

The Rev. S.J. Hunter, who did such excellent work in Queen St. Methodist Church,
was born on 12th April, 1843, in the pretty little town of Philipsburg in the Prov
ince of Quebec. He was descended from Scottish ancestry, claiming the Coven
antors as their ancestors. His parents, though, were Irish, both having been born
and married in the County Tyrone. Mr. and Mrs. Hunter were originally Pres
byterians, but shortly after coming to this country, some sixty years ago, they
joined the Methodist body, and SamuelJames Hunter's father was for more than
fifty years a local preacher in the connection. When the subject of this sketch
was about seventeen years of age, he definitely connected himself with the
Methodist Church, and was placed on the " Plan," at first as an exhorter and
afterwards as a local preacher. Mr. Hunter at this time held a situation as clerk
in a store in Burlington. He had previously attempted to begin life as a farmer,
but neither farming nor storekeeping were to his tastes ; he was essentially a
preacher and his heart was set upon becoming a minister. It was not long
before his wish was gratified, for the Rev. Richard Jones, at that time, 1860,
Chairman of the Hamilton District, was looking out for an assistant to the Rev.
John N. Lake, of Hullsville Circuit, and his choice fell upon young Hunter. No
better account of what Mr. Hunter was at this time can be given than that con
tained in the columns of the Christian Guardian of May 5th, 1888, which is as
follows :

" On a bright afternoon, early in October, 1861, a young man on a little French
pony was jogging along on the old plank road leading from Hamilton to Port
Dover, on his way to the little white parsonage in the village of Hulls
ville, occupied by the 'preacher in charge' of the Methodist congregations
on the large and laborious field included in the ' Hullsville Circuit.'
Hitching ' Tack-on ' to the fence, he entered the cosy cottage and announced
himself as Samuel J. Hunter, the ' supply ' sent by the Chairman of the District,
Rev. Richard Jones. Above the medium height, and below the medium weight,
with a manly face, bespeaking reserve and earnestness, with a laugh that always
cheered, he was taken into the heart and home of the pastor at once, and wel
comed to the greatest work that mortal man could be engaged in. Questioned
as to his experience as a preacher, he said " I have only one sermon, and that is
not much of a one.' But sermon or no sermon, the young preacher captured the
hearts of the people, and wherever he went they came to hear him with the greatest

148 THE HISTORY OF THE

pleasure, satisfaction and profit. ' Tack-on ' carried him through mud, rain and
snow, and he filled all his appointments, and his youthful superintendent at the
district meeting not only answered with emphasis the question, ' Has he com
petent abilities for our itinerant work ? ' but went on to state the gladness with
which the people heard the truth from the lips of the stripling preacher. At the
Conference of 1862 we were both removed — he to Oakville and I to Markham.
We met but seldom, but his name throughout that field of labor is still with
many 'as ointment poured forth.' In 1861 he came to Richmond Hill, and our
circuits adjoined. We often met — especially do I remember the four days' meet
ing (it lasted for fourteen days), at which seventy souls were converted, held at
Markham village, when he with many others came to my assistance. How intense
his earnestness, how powerful his appeals, how clearly he presented the truth. The
stripling of former years,though no stouter in body,had acquired great breadth and
scope of thought, and his hearers were always profited by his utterances. Years
passed on, and each in his way endeavored to do his work as God gave ability. In
1870 the writer was laying down the responsibilities of the active ministry for the
second time, on account of failing health, having spent the year at Niagara, when
on a lovely morning in the latter end of June, in that year, a carriage stopped
before the parsonage, and out stepped the subject of this sketch, beaming with
health and happiness, and following him came his blushing bride, to spend part
of their honeymoon with us. The days went quickly by, full of pleasure and
joy to the whole party. On the following Sabbath he preached morning and
evening, at the re-opening of the church, then just refitted and occupied by our
congregation. The people were more than pleased with his sermons, and I could
not help but notice the rapid strides he was making toward the front rank of
public speakers. After those days of pleasure came a separation of three years,
when I had the great pleasure of moving the resolution inviting him to Elm
Street Church, Toronto ; only one person on the Board beside myself knew any
thing of him, and he was accepted largely on my recommendation. But older
men wanted the position, and only after a hard-fought battle, in which the
writer took an active part, at the Conference, was the wish of the Quarterly
Official Board carried out. Not that the committee doubted his ability for the
position, but because older men had to be provided for. Twelve years in this
city gave him an opportunity to prove his call to the Christian ministry in the

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 149

forceful sermons, the faithful pastoral visits, the efficient leader of special ser
vices, and the Christian gentleman. But he has taken his departure. We mourn
his loss, and renew our vows of faithfulness to God and humanity. The influ
ence of his life remains ; the grave has received any error, covered any defect,
and the fondest recollections alone survive."

It is not necessary to enter into any lengthened account of Mr. Hunter's life
and labors. He truly wrote his own epitaph by his self-denying zeal, energy,
and unwavering sincerity. As his biographer says : " He never sought or
coveted official position, but shrunk from it, although his brethren were anxious
to give it him, for perhaps no minister in our work was more popular with, and
more beloved by his brethren in the ministry."

There is not any doubt that if Mr. Hunter had lived, that he would have risen
to the highest position in the gift of the Conference. He had served the office
of Secretary of the Conference, and when he died was a member of the General
Conference, also of the Court of Appeal, and was a Director of the Wesleyan
Ladies' College at Hamilton. In 1886 the Senate of Victoria University granted
him the honorary degree of D.D., and no one ever more richly merited the
distinction.

For some time before his death Mr. Hunter had been in very weak health, and
had taken a holiday from home for the purpose of recruiting his strength.
This was in April, 1888, and on April 22nd, after his brief holiday, felt so much
better, that he was enabled to preach at the Centenary Church, Hamilton, both
morning and evening. The closing scene in Mr. Hunter's life was thus described
by one of the Toronto papers :

" On Monday, the 23rd, he attended a funeral, and on that evening complained
of being unwell. Within a few hours erysipelas had manifested itself. The
progress of the disease was rapid from the beginning, and although his family
physician, Dr. Rosebrugh, and Drs. Mullin and Griffin (who were called in con
sultation), did all in their power to arrest the malady, their efforts proved un
availing, and at 7.30 last evening (April 3()th, 1888), the good and beloved
pastor breathed his last."

After the death of Mr. Hunter the Toronto Globe thus referred to him :

" By the premature death of Rev. S. J. Hunter, D.D., the Methodists have lost
a leader and the Christian pulpit one of its most eloquent voices. He was a man

150 THE HISTORY OF THE

of noble life and lofty courage, and a powerful factor in the moral and religious
movements of his time."

The Hamilton Times also paid a glowing tribute to his worth and to his
memory, in the following words :

" In the death of the Rev. Dr. Hunter, pastor of the Centenary Methodist
Church, a man of large heart, vigorous intellect, sunny disposition, and rare moral
courage, has gone from among us. Dr. Hunter was a man whom everybody who
ever heard him speak was compelled to admire and respect ; a man whom those
who knew him well were constrained to love. A fluent, forcible and eloquent
speaker, he never failed to please, either in the pulpit or on the platform. His
mind was richly stored, for he was a close student and a wide reader, and his
hearers were always sure either to learn something from his discourses or to hear
some old truth presented in a new light. Above all, he was, as a preacher,
earnest. His sermons were invariably fused with the white heat of sincerity and
zeal in the cause of the Master, to whose service he had devoted his life. He never
flinched from telling an unpopular truth. In the death of Dr. Hunter, the
Methodist Church in Canada has lost one of its brightest ornaments, and the
country a man who had in him vast possibilities for good, and who would have
utilized them well."

The following were the official members of Queen Street Church, December

30th, 1898:

Local Preacher — Lytle Duncan.

Exhorters— W. W. Ogden, M.D., H. G. Paull, Albert Ogden.

Stewards — Thomas Mara, John Earls, Albert Ogden,
Dr. S. M. Hay, James Davey, S. R. Hughes,
J. B. Baxter.

Representatives — R. H. Gould, F. B. Moore, George Humphrey,

G. H. D. Lee, E. J. Humphrey, J. C. Paterson,
J. H. Watson, M.D.

Trustees — Edward Leadley, John Earls, A. Ogden,

W. W. Ogden, M.D., James Price, George Williams,

John Leadley, S. R. Hughes, J. B. Baxter,

W. S. Fry, A. Welch, G. J. St. Leger.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 151

Executive Committee — W. W. Ogden, M.D., Chairman, W. S. Fry, Secretary,

James Davey, Treasurer.

Edward Leadlay, John Earls, Albert Welch,

George Williams, Jas. C. Paterson, S. M. Hay, M.D.,
H. G. Paull, S. R. Hughes, G. H. D. Lee.

Property Committee — E. Leadley, S. R. Hughes, W. S. Fry,

A. Welch.

Some of the minor committees in this list of official members have been
omitted.

This brings the history of Queen Street Church, from its first inception to the
present time, to a close. Representative laity in the congregation have, as far as
possible, been chosen of whom to give biographical sketches. No distinctions
whatever have been shown, many have been omitted from want of space, but no
one has remained unnoticed from any other cause than the absolute impossibility
of mentioning every one.

Of the clergy who have officiated at Queen Street, and who have not been
noticed in connection with the history of that church, many, if not all of them,
will be found to be fully referred to elsewhere. With these few words of explan
ation and retrospect, the author passes on to the history of the next church in
order of precedence, viz., Elm Street.

CHAPTER VIII.

Elm Street Church.

jHAT is now known by the Methodists of Toronto and surrounding-
districts as " Elm Street Church " is one of the many numerous
offshoots of the Old Richmond St. Church. It was erected in 1853
to meet the wants of the Methodists who resided in and near that
part of the city where it is situated, though it was not until 1865 that
the congregation was set off by itself and became known as Toronto
North. It continued to bear that name until 1870, since which it has been
known as Toronto Third.

The noted evangelist, the Rev. James Caughey, has already often been referred
to in the pages of this book, and to his exertions, or, perhaps, more to his vigor
ous preaching than to any work he did in raising funds to build the church, does
Elm St. congregation owe its existence.

It was in 1850 that James Caughey came to this city for the purpose of hold
ing revival meetings. They were held in many different places throughout the
district, and continued for several months. So great was the influence exerted
by Mr. Caughey 's preaching that the congregation attending the Old Richmond
St. Church exceeded the capacity of that building to contain them, and it became
evident that if these large number of adherents were to remain in communion
with the Methodist Church, and attend her services, that either the Richmond
St. Church must be very greatly enlarged, or that a new building must be erected
capable of containing the number of people who required accommodation.

The last course was the one adopted ; it was decided to build a new church,
and Messrs. Brown, Miller and Price were appointed by the Richmond St. con
gregation to organize the projected new church, and they chose as their
place of worship a schoolhouse on the corner of Teraulay and Edward Sts.
This schoolhouse was on the south side of Edward St., and has since been con
verted into dwelling houses now known as Nos. 63, 65 and 67 in that street.

On the first Sunday of September, 1853, a circular was issued to all the mem
bers of the Richmond St. Church, and to many other adherents of the Methodist

152

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 153

communion in Toronto, asking for subscriptions in aid of the projected new
chapel on Elm St. The same circular announced that services would be held in
the schoolhouse, then rented for the purpose of divine service. The first services
in this church, or schoolhouse rather, were conducted by Revs. H. Wilkinson
and E. B. Harper, and were very well attended. An excellent Sunday School
was organized, and, pending the erection of the new chapel, the work went on
flourishingly.

The first trustees of the Elm St. Church, appointed November 1st, 1852, were :
Richard "Woods worth, Richard Yates, James Price, John Tyner, Richard Hast
ings, John Eastwood, John MacDonald and Richard Score. Under the direction
of this Board of Trustees, the first Elm St. Church was erected, it was a large
frame, rough-cast building, with a dome, and was built in 1854-55.

The Church, though, was not opened until April 8th, 1855, when the
Rev. Enoch Woods, D.D., officiated. The congregation for several years after the
opening " grew and multiplied." The various pastors and the people worked
harmoniously together ; there were good congregations, large Sunday Schools,
and a pleasant and brotherly feeling reigned throughout.

A great misfortune befell the congregation of Elm St. on Sunday, October
27th, 1861, when the church was destroyed by fire. The cause of fire was not
in the church itself, but in some stables in its immediate rear, which, taking fire,
the flames arising from them extended to the church, and very soon it was in
ashes. Fortunately for the congregation there was an insurance of $8,000 on the
building, and this sum, being readily paid, constituted an ample fund wherewith
to commence operations in erecting a new church. It was determined that this
new building should be of brick, and the corner-stone of it was laid on Queen's
Birthday, 1862, by Dr. Woods, who had opened the first church some seven
years previously. For a little while the congregation had the use of a small
church on Elizabeth St., while a temporary building was being erected for their
use on Elm St., almost opposite to the church. Services were held regularly in
this makeshift building until the new church was ready for occupation, and it is
worthy of remark that during this trying period, when the congregation was
badly housed and there were many inconveniences attending worship in the
building we are speaking of, that not only did the congregation hold its own, but
increased instead of diminished. The Board of Trustees at this time numbered
11

154 THE HISTORY OF THE

among its members Messrs. Jennings, Aikenhead, Price, W. D. Matthews, and
Edward Stevenson.

The second Elm St. Church was a very plain building, entirely devoid of
architectural ornament, in fact, in keeping with the traditions of Methodism in
the early part of the century, when the buildings which they erected for divine
service richly merited, from their outward appearance, the description which they
so often received, that of " ecclesiastical barns."

A remarkably able man who was preaching at Elm St. during this period was
the Rev. George Douglas, D.D., of whom more will be said before this history of
the church is brought to a conclusion. Another minister who exercised great in
fluence, and who was regarded with great esteem by the congregation, was the
Rev. James Henry Bishop, who died in 1869, while pastor of the church. As a
token of the regard felt for him by his congregation, they erected a handsome
monument to his memory in the Necropolis.

In 1876, Dr. Potts became the pastor of Elm St., and the growth of the congre
gation under his ministrations became so great that the second buildino- was

o o o

found to be too small for its necessities. It was, therefore, resolved to enlarge it,

' o "

which was done at a cost of $39,000. Nearly the whole of the old building was
removed, only the western wall was left standing; the width of the church was
increased to 97 feet, which had originally been 54 x 84 It., while the schoolroom
at the back of it was originally 44 x 71 ft. At the same time that the church
was enlarged, the schoolhouse was also enlarged to 115 x 53 ft.

The present church stands a few feet north of the sidewalk, its four entrances
being reached by a flight of steps. The style of architecture is early English and
it is built of white brick with stone facings. The eastern tower is 76 ft. in
height, and the western, which is surmounted by a very graceful spire, reaches
an altitude of 136 ft. A writer in one of the Toronto papers some ten years
since, speaking of the internal appearance of the Elm St. Church, said:

" When this church was built, the architect suggested a more definite archi
tectural character in their reconstruction of the building, but the additional cos*
of $10,000 seemed too great a liability. The want of more ornamentation in
order to relieve the building of severe plainness, is now deeply felt ; its capacious
appearance and size must atone for the lack of those graceful lines and breaks
that render a building architecturally attractive."

METBODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 155

Elm St. Church is in its interior 37 ft. in height, and is in the form of an
amphitheatre.

The arrangement of the auditorium in Elm St. Church is perfected and
centered in the organ, which is built back of the pulpit, flush with the wall. It
is 35 feet wide, is finished in chestnut, and ornamented with walnut, and har
monizes with the woodwork of the pulpit and the pews. It is handsomely
decorated in blue and gold, and presents a very good appearance ; it has no dis
tinctive existence, apparently, from the body of the church ; it is a part of it, and
if the eye looks in vain for special efiects elsewhere, a view of the or^an in

o J

front of which stands the neatly carved pulpit, with a small but graceful chan
cel, in the centre of which is a white baptismal marble font, presents a pretty
picture, full of artistic beauty. The choir platform, between the pulpit and the
organ, is capable of seating one hundred people. On each side of the organ are
steps leading to the choir seats.

Tho organ is an excellent one, possessing a rich and full tone, and has a double
manual of fifty-eight notes. In this instrument there are twenty-seven stops,
and four with the pedal organ, the wind being supplied by hydraulic power.
The organ was built by Warren & Son, who, it is said, " introduced a new factor
into this instrument, it being the first organ to which the principle of pneumatic
and tubular stop action was applied. The keys were worked the same as piano
keys, in place of the ordinary draw stops, but instead of the player opening and
shutting stops with draw stops, this principle so arranges that the wind is used
as the motive power ; the stops are only governing valves to the wind which is
controlled by the organist."

The musical arrangements at Elm St. Church have always been characterized
by extreme simplicity, but excellent taste. It has always been the aim of those
responsible for the service to obtain as hearty a musical service as possible with
out resorting to anything unduly ornate or sensational. For many years the
choir was under the direction of Mr. Blight., whose wife was the organist.
Since 1897 Elm St. Church choir has been under the direction of Mr. W. J. A.
Carnahan, the popular baritone singer and vocal instructor. Mr. Carnahan pos
sesses a fine voice, rich, resonant and pleasing throughout its entire compass.
He has received a complete musical training and his voice is under excellent
control. It has been well said of him that he is one of Canada's most popular

156 THE HISTORY OF THE

baritones. " Being gifted with a voice of exceptional power and refinement,
which is held well under control, and further, having an excellent stage pres
ence, he has succeeded in making himself extremely wealthy and popular in a
very short space of time. Mr. Carnahan has sung in nearly every city and town
in the Province, and has scored successes everywhere. He is a native of Mea-
ford, Ont., and came to Toronto about ten years ago, and has since studied under
Mr. Torrington, Mr. Haslam and Signer Tesseman. In addition to his stage
work Mr. Carnahan is one of the teachers of voice culture at the College of

O

Music, and also acts as choirmaster of Elm St. Methodist Church, Toronto."

Mr. Carnahan is about thirty years of age, and is a resident of East Toronto,
where he has taken a prominent part in public affairs, having been for some
time a member of the Village Council. He is a member of A. F. and A. M.,
being W. M. of Acacia Lodge ; he is also a prominent member of the I.O.O.F.

Speaking of Elm St. in a financial light, the aspect is very satisfactory. The
total value of the property controlled by the Board of Trustees exceeds $50,000.
The yearly income is between $10,000 and $12,000, about one-quarter of which
is received from pew rents, and another quarter from collections, while more
than $2,000 is raised annually for mission work alone.
The clergy of Elm St. since 1865 have been these :
1865-66-67, Edward Hartley Dewart.
1868-69, James Henry Bishop.

1870, William Smith Griffin.

1871, William Smith Griffin, E. F. Goff, W. Wellington Carson.

1872, William Smith Griffin, George H. Bridgman.
1873-74-75, Samuel J. Hunter, Isaac To veil.
1876-77-78, John Potts, D.D., Thomas W. Jeffery.
18; 9-80-81, Samuel J. Hunter.

1882-83-84, W. H. Laird.
1885-86-87, John Potts, D.D.
1888-89-90, D. G. Sutherland, D.D.
1891-92-93, John E. Starr.
1894, W. J. Maxwell.
1895-96, W. Galbraith, M.A.
1897-98-99, John F. German.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 157

The following gentlemen constitute the Trustee Board of Elm St. Methodist
Church :

James Aikenhead, F. W. Armstrong,

Warring Kennedy, Dr. N. A. Powell,

James Jennings, T. E. Aikenhead,

Richard J. Score, Archer G. Watson,

Robert C. Hamilton, Edwin T. Berkinshaw,

James Young,

R. C. Hamilton, Secretary. E. T. Berkinshaw, Treasurer.
Among prominent lay workers at this church was the late Mrs. Louisa Petti-
grew. She was born in Dublin, Ireland, in the year 1820, and came to this coun
try when sixteen years of age.

She was a member, first, of the old George St., afterwards of the old Adelaide
St., and later of the Queen St. Churches, and at the date of her death was a
member of Elm Street. Mrs. Pettigrew was an upright, consistent Christian
woman, and in a quiet, unostentatious manner, faithfully did all that lay within
her power to advance the cause of Christianity. Mrs. Pettigrew was an ener
getic mission worker, and at the time of her death was a life member of the
Bible Society.

Samuel Edgar, the son of the last named, received his education at the City
Model in Toronto, and for several years was connected with the Mail newspaper
as financial and marine reporter ; he was afterwards connected with the Omaha
Bee, and later was editor of the Salt Lake Tribune. He was a Lieutenant in the
Militia first, afterwards a member of the Toronto Field Battery. He died 24th
January, 1896.

Thomas A. Kelly was born in Cookstown, December 26th, 1870, and was the
son of William E. and Mary Kelly. He was educated at the common school at
Cookstown, and afterwards at the public school, Toronto. His father was born
in Mitchell's Town, Ireland, his mother in Canada, and both were active and
prominent members of the Methodist Church ; the former for many years was
Librarian of the Church at Cookstown, and the latter an active member in the
Ladies' Aid Association. When Mr. Kelly first came to Toronto he immediately
connected himself with the Metropolitan Church, where he became an active
mission worker, both in the Metropolitan and in the Fred Victor Missions. He has

158 THE HISTORY OF THE

been a member of Elm St. since 1891. He was Assistant-Secretary of the Sun
day-School, was a member of the choir for two years, President of the Epworth
League for the same period, one of the most active workers in the King's Sons and
Daughters, and Dominion Treasurer of the same Order, besides being one of the
official members of Elm St. Church.

There have been many very popular ministers at Elm St. Church, perhaps,
though no one has commanded the esteem of the congregation more thoroughly,
nor gained their complete respect so fully as has the present (1899) minister, who
is the Rev. John Ferguson German, D.D.

Dr. German is the son of the Rev. Peter German, one of the pioneer ministers
of the Methodist Church in Canada, and now residing in Echo Place, near Brant-
ford.

Dr. German took'the degree of B.A. at Victoria University in 1864, the degree
of M.A. in 1869, and in 1893 the Senate of the same University conferred upon
him the degree of D.D. While pursuing his course at college, Dr. German was
received as a probationer for the Methodist ministry, and in 18 .6 was ordained
as a minister in that church.

As a single man he was stationed at Napanee, St. George and Paris.

He married Kate Augusta Falls, eldest daughter of Mr. Owen H. Falls, of
Simcoe, one of the pioneers of the County of Norfolk. In 1876 Dr. German
was appointed pastor of Grace Church, Winnipeg, and was elected Chairman of
the District, which at that time embraced all of Manitoba, and included the over
sight of the Indian Missions in the far West, as well as those on and north of
Lake Winnipeg. During his stay of four years in the City of Winnipeg, Mr.
German was a member of the Protestant School Board, and for three years In
spector of the Public Schools of the City. When Manitoba University was es
tablished he was elected a member of the University Council by the graduates
of the Province, and was appointed by the Council one of a committee of seven
to formulate a course for the degree of B.A. for the University.

In 1880 Mr. German returned to Ontario, and was stationed successively in
Picton, Brampton, Whitby and Barrie. From Barrie he was transferred to Park-
dale Methodist Church, and is now commencing his fourth year as pastor of Elm
St. Church. Dr. German has had his full share of official positions. For seven
teen years in succession he was elected Chairman of the District upon which he

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 159

was stationed. In 1885 he was elected Secretary of the Toronto Conference,
and in 1886 he was made President of the same body. In 1899 he is minister
at Elm St.

A very prominent and useful member of Elm St. congregation was the late
Richard Score. Mr. Score was the son of John and Johanna Score, and was born
in the parish of Parkham, near the lovely little town of Bideford in Devonshire,
England, on August 10, 1807. Mr. Score's parents were members of the Anglican
Church, and their child, the subject of this memoir, was baptized in the parish
church, Parkham, on October llth, 1807. He was educated in Bideford, and
left England for Canada in the year 1830. On his arrival in Quebec his first
intention was to proceed directly to York, but he changed his mind, owing to
experiencing very bad weather between Quebec and Montreal, and went to
Bowmanville, where his wife had relations. There he remained one year and
then came to York, where he became foreman for a Mr. Hawke, who was carry
ing on business as a merchant tailor on King Street, his store being the same as
that now occupied by Mr. P. M. Clarke.

Mr. Score remained in Mr. Hawke's employ for about eleven years, then in
1842 started in business on his own account in premises situated in the Chewett
Buildings on the south side of King Street, on the site now occupied by the
Rossin House.

Mr. Score married, in England, Harriet Courtice, daughter of William Courtice,
of Twitchen Farm, near Bideford, Devonshire. By this marriage there were one
son and five daughters. Mrs. Score died several years ago, and Mr. Score mar
ried for a second time, in 1889, Mrs. Walker, the eldest daughter of the late Mr.
William Gooderham. This lady still survives (1899).

On coming to York, Mr. Score was at first an adherent of the George Sk. con
gregation. After the dissolution of the Union, instead of returning to George St.,
he formed one of the original members of the Richmond St. congregation, and
was one of the original trustees of that church. He attended there until the
Elm St. Church was appointed, where he was also one of the original trustees.
Throughout the whole of his life he took an active part in everything pertaining
to church life, and was a useful and zealous member of the Methodist denomina
tion up to the day of his death, which occurred April 25th, 1896.

Richard J. Score, the only son of the gentleman described in the last
biography, was born in Toronto on March 9th, 1842. He was educated first at

160 THE HISTORY OF THE

the old Grammar School on Nelson St., afterwards Jarvis, of which Mr. Howe
was the principal, and from there he was sent to the well-known Grammar
School at Niagara, the principal of which was the Rev. T. D. Phillips, father of
the well-known Rev. Thomas Phillips, so noted as a cricketer. After leaving
school, Mr. R. J. Score entered into business as a merchant tailor when about
eighteen years of age, and has been engaged in that calling ever since. He has
led a very active public life. For many years he has been an Alderman, has
been Chairman of the Attraction Committee of the Toronto Industrial Exhibi
tion for more than a dozen years, and is also a member of the Toronto Board of
Trade. In addition to these secular offices, Mr. Score has been Treasurer of the
Sunday School Association of Ontario since 1895, and since 1883 has been
Superintendent of the Elm St. Sabbath School. Mr. R. J. Score married Miss
Clarissa Metcalf, a daughter of the late Thomas Metcalf, of John Street, Toronto.
[This concludes the history of this particular church, though it is also referred
to in notes at end of volume.]

CHAPTER IX.

Berkeley Street Church.

OR twenty years the missionary movement which eventually resulted
in the erection of this church consisted solely of a Sunday School,
inaugurated first in the year 1837, by a few zealous members of old
Adelaide Street Church. Alexander Hamilton, William Marks and
Thomas Storm were among the original promoters, and during the
split in the latter body in the year 1840 they were among those
who removed to and re-opened the George Street chapel, and the missionary
Sunday School on Duke Street then became the charge of the latter church.
William Anderson, a city auditor, but for many years head master of Park Street
school, who became connected with the Duke Street Sunday School at an early
date, has written interesting reminiscences of that time, which we quote :

" I have been requested to record my recollections of the early history of Berke
ley Street (formerly Duke Street) Methodist Sunday School. I became connected
with the school as teacher in the early part of 1847. Mr. Henry Parry was then
superintendent. Soon after I was appointed secretary, and held that office until
near the middle of 1849. I find that the church records during this period have
been lost. I shall endeavor to supply from memory a few fragmentary incidents,
although unable to recall them in chronological order, or to give the exact date in
every case.

" Our Sunday School teachers of to-day, aided as they are by comfortably fur
nished schoolrooms, well-filled libraries, and abundance of Sunday School litera
ture, can scarcely appreciate the difficulties and discouragements connected with
the work of their predecessors of half a century ago.

" Berkeley Street Sunday School, at that time, was carried on in a small brick
structure at the southwest corner of Berkeley and Duke Streets, on the site of the
Berkeley Street fire-hall. As the entrance was on the Duke Street side it was named
Duke Street Sunday School. On week days it was occupied as a public schooJ,
which was then in charge of a teacher named McLaughlin. Mr. McLaughlin was
a Roman Catholic, and was probably quite conscientious in the belief that our

161

1G2 THE HISTORY OF THE

teachings were an injury, rather than a benefit, to the community, and ought not
to be encouraged. Quite naturally, therefore, no assistance or co-operation on his
part was expected or received. Although he and his family occupied the base
ment as a dwelling, very little attention was paid to the cleanliness of the school
room. Asa consequence, it often happened that on Sunday morning the accumu
lated dust of the preceding week covered the floor and seats, and rendered the
place almost untit for occupation. There were two sessions of the school, the
first from 9 to 10.30 in the morning, the second from 2 to 4 in the afternoon.
Mr. Parry lived near York Street, but frequently could be seen between eight and
nine o'clock in the morning, enveloped in a cloud of dust, busily engaged in
sweeping the floor and dusting the seats. In winter he undertook the additional
work of kindling the fire, frequently carrying from home in his overcoat pockets
sufficient kindling wood for the purpose.

" The financial affairs and general management of four Methodist Sunday Schools
of the city were in the hands of the committee of ' The British Wesleya.n Methodist
Sabbath School Society of Toronto.' For, be it remembered, the Wesleyan
Methodists in this country were at that time divided into two distinct bodies
— the British and the Canadian, These four schools, George Street (afterwards
removed to Richmond Street), Duke Street, Lot (now Queen) Street and York-
ville, belonged to the British section, and Adelaide Street to the Canadian. Ap
propriations were regularly made to meet necessary expenses. Sometimes the
grant to Duke Street school was found insufficient. In such cases the teachers
themselves would make up the deficiency, and it is surprising with what cheer
ful alacrity and hearty goodwill this was done. For example, when the supply
of fuel would run out sooner than usual, the teachers would replenish the stock
from their own homes. I well remember on one occasion conveying from my
father's wood-pile, on a Saturday night, sufficient wood for the following day's
consumption. In the journal of the Sunday School committee, under date of
Sept. 28th, 1847, I found the following minute :—

" ' An allowance of Is. 3d. per month was allowed to Duke Street Sunday School
for fuel during the winter months.'

" It may fairly be assumed that the members of this committee possessed in a
high degree the virtue of economy.

"The annual 'New Year's treat' was an event always anticipated with much

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 163

delight by the scholars. Although the viands were not of a rich or varied char
acter, the proceedings were not the less enjoyable. It consisted of a breakfast of
tea or coffee and cakes, usually provided by the teachers. On one occasion, how
ever, I find the funds were supplied by the Sunday School committee, for I notice
the following resolution recorded in the minutes dated Dec. 6, 1844: —

" 'Resolved, that twenty-five shillings be granted for a tea on New Year's Day
for Duke Street School.'

" At nine o'clock on New Year's morning the teachers and scholars would
assemble in the school-room and spend a couple of hours in partaking of a hearty
breakfast and listening to the music, speeches and recitations that followed. I
think this annual New Year's gathering was peculiar to Duke Street school ; at
least I do not remember a similar entertainment in any other.

" The following interesting items are found in the minutes of the same com
mittee : —

" ' On Jan. 25th, 1841, the children of the city Methodist Sunday Schools, num
bering about 450, assembled in the George Street chapel, and proceeded thence to
the City Hall, where, after tea, Sheriff Jarvis took the chair, and the following
speakers addressed the meeting : J. H. Hagarty, Esq., Alderman Dixon, Alexan
der Mowat, Rev. Matthew Ritchey, Alexander Hamilton, W. Osborne and George
Bilton.'

"At a meeting of the committee on July 19th, 1841, it was decided that, ' in
order to augment the funds of the Society, it is expedient to make an excursion
to the Falls of Niagara; that the price of the tickets be 12s. 6d., and that there
be no free tickets except to the ministers and their families and the choir of
George Street chapel.'

" The minutes of a meeting held on the 20th June, 1843, contain the following: —

" ' It was resolved that the scholars of the different schools should meet together

o

and be treated to roast beef and plum pudding.'

" A committee was appointed to procure the roast beef and another to provide
the plum pudding.

" Where the feast took place is not recorded ; but, having been a scholar in the
George Street school at the time, I distinctly remember it took place in what was
known as Jarvis' Bush, and my wife, then a little girl attending Duke Street
school, also recollects being present. The Jarvis property was a strip of land ex-

164 THE HISTORY OF THE

tending from Queen to Bloor Streets and from George to Church Street. What
is now known as Jarvis Street was then a long lane or avenue, not open to the
public, but entered by a gateway from Queen Street. The greater part of this
land was covered by forest known as Jarvis' Bush, and the present streets run
ning through it parallel to Queen Street were not then opened out. A convenient
spot was selected about half way between Queen and Bloor Streets, where the
children assembled and partook of the very substantial bill of fare mentioned
above, probably the only one of the kind ever served up to a party of Sunday
School children in Toronto.

" On August 4, 1843, the Sunday School Committee appointed the following
superintendents : —

George Street School — Alexander Hamilton.

Duke Street — Henry Parry.

Lot (now Queen) Street — Henry Leadly.

Yorkville — J. Hastings.

" This appears to be Mr. Parry's first appointment as superintendent. His
name, however, occurs in the list of members of the Sunday School Committee
present at a meeting held on the 27th February of the same year.

" The following statement of the attendance at the above-named schools was
submitted by the Secretary of the Sunday School Committee on May 27th, 1844.

Teachers. Scholars.

George Street School 31 220

Lot Street 19 195

Yorkville 8 54

Duke Street 18 127

" From this it will be seen that the average attendance in each class, taking the
schools together, was about eight, that of Duke Street about seven,

" It was not until a much later date that the summer picnic became a recognized
feature of Toronto Sunday Schools. Treats such as have been referred to occur
red at irregular intervals, and the teachers had their periodical tea-meetings, or
festivals as they were called, where church and Sunday School matters were dis
cussed, and the social element cultivated ; but it was not often they had an op
portunity to enjoy a holiday outing together. On one memorable occasion, how
ever, I think it was in the summer of 1847, the teachers of the four schools made

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 165

arrangements for a union picnic party to the Hum her River, memorable on ac
count of an unfortunate mishap that occurred to one of the boats on the home
ward journey. It may not be out of place to recall some of the incidents. A
number of small boats having been provided, we embarked on our voyage on a
bright, cloudless July morning, as happy and joyous a company probably as ever
left Toronto in search of a day's recreation. We took turns at the oars, and
leisurely propelled our vessels over the glassy surface of the placid bay and lake,
being rather inclined to linger on the way to enjoy the fresh odor of the harvest
fields and flower gardens wafted from the shore than to hasten rapidly to the
destination of home.

" A couple of hours brought us to the mouth of the H umber, and passing up the
river we selected a delightfully cool, shady spot on the east bank, where we de
posited our stores and proceeded at once to carry out a pre-arranged programme of
holiday pastimes.

" Old and young entered heartily into the sports of the day. The weather was
all that could be desired, the refreshments were choice and plentiful, and were
partaken of with a relish such as only open air exercise can produce. About six
o'clock we made preparations for the return trip, and in half an hour were on
our way towards the lake. We paid little attention to the fact that a stiff
breeze from the south had sprung up during the afternoon until we passed under
neath the Humber bridge, and were actually battling with the waves. The boat
I happened to be in, the same in which I had made the outward trip, was some
what heavy, built with a keel, and of that description commonly known as a lugger ;
and the only vessel of our miniature fleet provided with a sail to be used when
required. She was considered quite safe, and capable of carrying at least twenty
passengers. I think we had about sixteen on board.

" Out on the lake many breakers were seen, but with an appearance of courage
some of us did not feel we plied the oars manfully in an effort to reach deeper
water, intending there to hoist our sail and reach the city without the labor of
rowing. After half an hour's hard work, thinking ourselves far enough from
shore for our purpose, we ran up our canvas and turned our prow homewards.
At first we seemed likely to succeed, but alas ! our united nautical skill was un
equal to the occasion. We dropped into the trough of the sea, and soon were
helplessly drifting towards shore. Whitecaps increased in size and number on the

166 THE HISTORY OF THE

lake, and white faces became general on board. The spray dashed wildly over
the sides of our boat, the roar of the storm being mingled with the shrieks and
cries of those who, a few hours before, had filled the air with the sound of joyous
merriment. Soon we had shipped a large quantity of water, and the efforts of
all on board who could obtain vessels for the purpose were barely sufficient to
keep us afloat by baling. Those of us who had been accustomed to the water
were not seriously alarmed for our own safety, as swimming and clinging to the
upturned boat, should she be upset, presented a means of escape; but the dan-
o-er beeame serious for those who could not swirn, especially the wTomen folk. In
spite of our exertions, the water continued to gain on us, but now we were only
two or three hundred yards from shore, and although every wave threatened
destruction it brought us nearer to safety. At last, after an hour's suspense, our
keel struck bottom. Several of us leaped into the water and carried the ladies
ashore,some in a fainting condition, all completely drenched, but thankful tohavees-
caped alive. The beach for some distance soon presented the appearance of a gen
uine shipwreck; loaves of bread, oars, baskets of cake, hats,shawls and bonnets were
floating in all directions. We were in a pitiable plight. Our clothing was soak
ed, nio-ht was coming on, and we were miles from home. There were no sub
urban trains or trolley cars in those days, nor could we invoke the aid of the
telephone or telegraph. Fortunately, the other boats had weathered the storm
and reached the city in safety. The news spread rapidly that our boat had been
swamped, and that, in all probability, we were all drowned. Friends who heard
of the disaster procured conveyances and were soon on the way, eager to learn
the facts, and, if possible, recover the bodies of the drowned. Great was their
surprise and joy, however, to find us all alive. The ladies and those of mature
years were driven home as rapidly as possible. The young men, myself includ
ed, preferred to walk, reaching home about ten o'clock at night, little the worse
for our wetting.

" Thus ended our first teachers' picnic and one of our number commemorated
the events of the day by a humorous poem of some twenty stanzas, entitled ' In
the days when we went picnicing.'

" Among the boys who attended Duke Street Sunday School in those early
times were Thomas and Charles Moss, whose subsequent brilliant professional
careers have become so well known in Toronto. They were at the time I first

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 1(37

knew them about ten and eight years old respectively, quiet, unassuming, well-
behaved lads, having also the character of being studious and attentive. Thomas,
the elder, afterwards graduated with honors at Toronto University. On leavino-
college he chose law as a profession and early established those qualities of mind
which subsequently made him famous at the bar. As a lawyer he was distin
guished for the brilliancy of his eloquence, the acuteness of his intellect, and his
high sense of professional honor. He was elevated to the Bench and afterwards
became Chief Justice of Ontario.

"Charles Moss, following in the footsteps of his illustrious brother, is now one
of the leading counsel at the Ontario bar, and the head of the principal legal
firm of Toronto. An able lawyer, and a man of the highest integrity, he pos
sesses in an eminent degree the esteem and confidence of his professional breth
ren. Who will say that much of the successful career and high standing of these
eminent men may not in some measure be due to instruction and advice received
in boyhood at old Duke Street Sunday School. May their example encourage
the boys of to-day to pursue a similar course, and although unable, perhaps, to
attain the greatness of a like character, each has it in his power to live a noble
life and leave behind him a character worthy of imitation.

"In the early part of 1845, the British Wesleyan Methodist Sunday School
teachers organized a literary association, called "The Sunday School Mutual Im
provement Society." At first the society met in Duke Street schoolroom, and
afterwards the trustees of Richmond Street Church granted the use of their large
class-room for our meetings, where we continued our operations with very en
couraging prospects. Duke Street school supplied a larger number of members
in proportion to its size than any of the others. Mr. Parry took an active in
terest in the meetings, and attended regularly. The proceedings usually consist
ed of debates, addresses, essays and readings. Our society had only occupied its
new quarters for a few months, when, without warning or reason assigned, we
were notified that we could no longer occupy the class-room we had hitherto used,
and to the regret and chagrin of the members our meetings were discontinued,
and the association came to an end. It transpired afterwards that one of the
preachers, happening to pass the door of the room during one of our debates,
stood a few minntes to listen, and hearing opinions expressed of which he dis
approved, he concluded it was not safe to allow Sunday School teachers to dis-

THE HISTORY OF THE

cuss such important subjects as we were then debating unaided by the guidance
and advice of a minister, and on his advice the trustees withdrew the privilege
of carrying on our mutual improvement work on the church premises. This was
a severe blow to the aspiring essayists and orators, who supposed that by their
literary efforts they were improving their minds and rendering themselves better
able to discharge their important duties as teachers. This arbitrary conduct of
the trustees was freely criticized and unanimously condemned. Mr. Parry felt
keenly the imperious and unmerited reflection on himself, which it manifestly
implied. He thought his presence at the meetings of the society should have
been considered a sufficient guarantee that nothing of an objectionable character
would be introduced. He considered his labors in the school were not apprecia
ted, and finally decided to resign. The teachers tried in vain to induce him to
change his mind, and his decision was finally carried out. So great was his popu
larity that he could by a simple word have induced the majority of the teachers
to follow him. But resentment found no place in his noble nature. Notwith
standing his determination to retire, his heart was still with the school for which
he had labored so faithfully. Instead, therefore, of encouraging such a move
ment, he exhorted the teachers to remain and work on as before, seeking their
reward, not in the approval of committees or boards, but in the consciousness of
doing their duty Before his departure the teachers presented him with a beau
tiful silver medal, bearing a suitable inscription, accompanied by an appropriate
address. A few weeks later he was appointed superintendent of Adelaide Street
Sunday School, which, with the church to which it belonged, was connected with
the Canadian as distinguished from the British Conference. Looking back I can
distinctly recall the dingy old schoolroom, furnished with long pine desks placed
against the eastern and western walls ; two rows of backless pine benches ar
ranged at right angles to the desks, leaving a passage between their ends run
ning from the door to the south end of the room. In this passage, near the door,
stood a large box stove. At the middle of the southern wall, between two win
dows, was a plain reading-desk, standing on a platform about a foot high. Desks
and benches were alike free from paint or varnish. Deep furrows, rough designs
in wood, names and initials, all traced by the jack-knife of the week day school
boy, with indelible ink stains from bottles of the ebony liquid, accidentally over
turned at different times, were the only ornaments the furniture possessed. Be-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 169

hind the reading-desk on a Sunday afternoon my imagination pictures Mr. Parry,
the superintendent, addressing the school, -a man of slight build, rather above
the medium height, serene, cheerful and earnest, exhorting, persuading and en
couraging a highly interested and attentive audience.

" Mr. Parry possessed, in a high degree, a peculiar magnetic power by which he
was able to secure and retain, without apparent effort, the loyalty and affection
of teachers and scholars. Gentle and kind in manner, yet firm and decided in
action, simple and concise in language, pithy and graphic in style, he was essen
tially a leader of children and a model Sunday School superintendent.

" The teachers' meetings were conducted with less than the usual formality. In
fact, in some respects, they resembled a family gathering with the father presid
ing. Mr. Parry was in the habit of addressing teachers by their first names, en
tirely ignoring titles and prefixes. The old adage " Familiarity breeds contempt,"
was certainly not verified in his case ; on the contrary, his cheerful manner and
kindly disposition secured the respect and esteem of all who knew him. He was
appointed superintendent of Duke St. Sunday School, as already stated, on Aug.
4th, 1843, and resigned about April, 1848 ; was immediately afterward appointed
to a similar position in Adelaide St. School, which he held until the time of his
death. He died of cholera on August 4th, 1849.

" He was succeeded by Mr. William Sheppard, who at a later date served the
city for several years as a public school trustee, and also as a member of the city
council. He had been a teacher in the school during the three or four preced
ing years. Mr. Sheppard was a strict disciplinarian and had a high ideal of the
important functions and responsibilities of a S. S. superintendent; although he
did not possess in such a marked degree as his predecessor the rare faculty of
successfully governing children.

" He argued and persuaded, demonstrating by sound reasoning the advantage
and importance of the precepts he inculcated. He possessed a logical mind, and
his addresses to the school were usually more argumentative than pathetic, being
inclined also to dwell upon the evils resulting from wrong doing rather than the
rewards of righteousness. His style and matter were well adapted to the
needs and capacities of teachers as well as scholars.

" During Mr. Parry's time, Mr. James Gooderham, son of Mr. William Go«der-
ham, sr., founder of the original firm of Gooderham & Worts, was a member of
12

170 THE HISTORY OF THE

the teaching staff He afterwards entered the Methodist ministry, in which he
continued to labor for a few years ; but, owing to an affection of the throat, he
was obliged to discontinue preaching and subsequently returned to business
pursuits.

Among the early superintendents of this Sunday School before the erection of
Berkeley Street Church were Alex. Hamilton, William Marks, John Macdonald,
Henry Parry and William Sheppard. After the church was built, William
Forster became the first superintendent in the new building. He was succeeded
by S. S. Martin, of Rice Lewis & Co., who occupied the position for some eleven
years. Charles Woodsworth, Emerson Coatsworth, sr., John Faircloth, each be
came superintendent in turn, until the present officer, Emerson Coatsworth, jr.,
was appointed, some nine years ago. Since that time the sometime member for
East Toronto has efficiently and conscientiously performed the chief duties of
the school, and has earned for himself the esteem and regard of all.

Previous to the building of Berkeley Street Church, Robert Carroll conducted
a class meeting in his own home on Ontario Street, a little north of Queen.
Here Emerson Coatsworth, the present Commissioner, one of the fathers of
Toronto Methodism, Charles Faircloth and others used to attend.

During the superintendency of the Rev. John Borland in the Adelaide Street
Church a meeting was held to consider the advisability of building a church in
the East End.

The chief supporters of the question under discussion were residents of the
eastern suburbs, which section of the city was showing signs of a prosperous
growth.

It was decided to purchase the land on the south-west corner of Queen and
Berkeley Streets, which was done. Two lots facing on Queen Street were secured ;
the corner lot, with a frontage of forty feet, was bought at a cost of $50 a foot,
and for the next lot west, with the same frontage, they paid $40 a foot. It was
the boom times of '57, and the price of land was correspondingly inflated.

A church was erected at a cost of $2,000 in the year 1857. It was a rouo-h-
cast wooden structure 40 feet by 00, and it would seat five hundred people. A
double-door entrance gave admission from Queen Street ; there was a window
on each side of the entrance, and above, in the gable, a small triangular signboard,
with the words " Wesleyan Chapel." On each side four windows, tipped with

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 171

ornamental boards, admitted the light ; across the north end a straight gallery ex
tended, and here the choir was stationed. They had no music of any kind ; the
first choir was led by Mr. Cook, whose daughter for twenty-two years conducted a
store at the corner of Parliament Street and Wilton Avenue. The singing was
hearty and inspiring.

The first class-leaders in the new church were, Thomas Carroll, James Gooder-
ham, Thomas Storm, and Mrs. Storm ; all of them have passed to the beyond
and rest from their labors.

The principal promoters in the erection of the building, and the original
trustees, were Thomas Storm, Mr. Fetch, Samuel Rogers, the painter ; Robert
Carroll, father of the present builder of Adelaide Street ; Emerson Coatsworth,
Edward Galley, Charles Faircloth, George Sherlock, Dr. Aiken and James
Gooderham. William Gooderham, shortly after the opening, became identified
with the church and energetically exercised his talents in its behalf.

The church itself was placed upon the plan of the circuit of the eastern half
of Toronto. In this plan Adelaide Street was the principal church ; Yorkville
occupied second prominence and Berkeley third and last. The preachers of each
church followed one another in regular rotation around the triangular circuit.

Rev. Robert Fowler, who before entering the ministry had been a medical
practitioner, was the first stationed pastor of the new church. After a year's
term the succeeding preachers of the circuit were John Cash and William H.
Laird, and the next year brought Rev. Dr. Parker, now preaching in Yon ge
Street Church, and Rev. William E. Walker, to the charge.

Then the preachers succeeded as follows :

1860— Henry Wilkinson, Wm. E. Walker, Wm. Briggs.

1861 — Isaac B. Howard, Charles Lavell, William Hall, B.A.

18(52— do. do. do.

1863— Isaac B. Howard, Wm. W. Clarke, N. Burwash, B.A.

1864— J. A. Williams, Wm. W. Clarke, N. Burwash, B.A.

1865 — John A. Williams, Hugh Johnston, B.A.

1866 — do. George Robson, George Bridgeman, M A.

1867 — William Stephenson, George Bridgeman, M.A.

1868 — do. James Hannon.

In the year 1869 this church was set off as an independent charge, and as such
Rev. James Hannon became its first pastor.

172 THE HISTORY OF THE

In the year 1860, the rapid growth of the attending congregation necessitated
an enlargement, and an extension of twenty feet was added to the south end of
the building. It was built in wings, and thereby additional class-room accommo
dation and a place for the choir in a small special gallery above the pulpit were
provided. Rev. William W. Ross for three years occupied the pulpit. He was
a strong and forcible preacher of great spiritual strength, and in 1871— the second
of his term of three years — the erection of the present brick church was executed.
It is a substantial structure, with a seating capacity for one thousand people.
It cost Si 5,000. Thomas Snarr was the contractor for the brickwork, and W. J.
Smith for the carpentering. Smith & Gemmel, the architects, drew the plans.

In 1873 Rev. John Shaw succeeded Mr. Ross. In 1876, the Rev. William H.
Poole succeeded him. In the following year Rev. Dr. George Young occupied
the pulpit and gave way to William S. Blackstock. Dr. Tovell, Manley Benson,
W. T. Jeffrey, Dr. Galbraith, Thomas Odery, in succession, filled the pulpit, until
the arrival of the present pastor, Rev. Mr. Ockley, who is regarded with a o-reat
love.

This old church has a history. To the eyes of the world its seemingly un
eventful course has nothing about it to interest. But within its walls character
has been i p built on sterling foundations and some of the men who by lives of
lofty purpose have left their imprint on the generations of their time have stud
ied in the Sunday School and worshipped God in this old tabernacle.
The pastors of Berkeley St. Church since 1869 have been these :

1869, James Hannon.

1870-71-72, William N. Ross.

1873-74-75, John Shaw.

1876-77-78, William H. Poole.

1879, George Young, D.D., William S. Blackstock.

1880-81-82, W. S. Blackstock.

1883-84, Isaac Tovell.

1885-8ti-87, J. E. Starr.

1888-89, Manley Benson.

1890-91-92, T. W. Jeffrey.

1893-94, William Galbraith.

1S95-96-97, J. Odery.

1898-99, J. F. Ockley.

MEEHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 173

Many prominent laymen have from time to time been connected with Berke
ley St. Church, and of these we will try to give biographies of representative
men in as concise and yet accurate terms as possible.

William C. Wilkinson, who as always been a conspicuous church worker, was
the son of the late Christopher Wilkinson, a native of Cumberland, England,
who settled in York about 1825, where he had a successful career as
builder and contractor. His son, the subject of this sketch, was born in 1811,
in Toronto, and still lives in his father's old home on Parliament St. Mr. Wil
kinson was educated first privately, and afterwards at the public schools, and
from his early manhood up to the present has always taken an active part in
the religious and social life of the city. At the age of fourteen Mr. Wilkinson
became a cadet among the Sons of Temperance, and from that age until the
present many of the highest honors that beneficial and philanthropic institution
has been able to award have been bestowed upon him.

In 1874 Mr. Wilkinson was appointed to the onerous and responsible position
of Secretary-Treasurer of Toronto Public School Board, the duties of which
office he has always discharged with complete satisfaction to everyone.

In fraternal and benevolent societies Mr. Wilkinson has been an untirino- and

O

active worker, notably in connection with the A. F. and A. M., of which he is a
prominent member.

A great number of years Mr. Wilkinson has been connected with the Metho
dist Church in Berkeley St., and has filled many responsible offices in connection
therewith. He has been a trustee, a member of the Official Board, President of
the Home Mission Society, a member of the Executive Committee of the Metho
dist Social Union, Secretary of the Sunday School for nearly thirty years, and
also a member of the Conference.

Of Mr. Wilkinson it may be said that everything that he has done or under
taken, he has done well ; he has been no eye-servant, no man-pleaser, but he has
in all things tried " to do his duty in whatever station of life it has pleased God
to call him."

William L. Edmonds, another well-known member of Berkeley St. Church,
was born in the County of Northumberland, England, in 18o9, and two years
later was taken by his parents to their native town of Bideford in Devonshire.
Here Mr. Edmonds, at the National and afterwards at the Grammar Schools,

174 THE HISTOKY OF THE

received his education. He came to Toronto with his parents about the year
1874, he being at the time fifteen years of age. He served a five years' appren
ticeship to the printing trade, and then for another five years worked as a
journeyman printer. In 1885 he became proprietor of the Cannington Gleaner,
but some three years later disposed of the paper and returned to Toronto, where
he has been engaged since as a journalist.

Mr. Edmonds became an adherent «f Berkeley St. Church about 1884, and has
taken an active part in the work of the congregation, first as a Sunday-School
teacher, and afterwards as Assistant Superintendent. For some three years he
was President of the Y.P.E.L., has been assistant leader of the Young Men's
Class, and also a member of the Quarterly Board. In 1886, Mr. Edmonds mar
ried Miss Ida E. Galley, second daughter of Ex- Alderman E. Galley. Mr. Ed
monds takes a very active part in the promotion of total abstinence, and
also in the Y.P.S.C.E., he having been President of the East Toronto District.

Emerson Coats worth, jr., sou of the well-known civic official, was born in
Toronto, March 9th, 1854, and received his early education at the Public Schools.
Afterwards he attended the British-American Commercial College, and in the
year 1875 commenced the study of law. He was articled to Mr., afterwards
Judge Rose. In 1879 he was called to the Bar, and for some time was in part
nership with Mr. Rose. Still later Mr. Coats worth became a member of the firm
of McMurray, Coatsworth, Hodgins & Company. Mr. Coatswortb, married in
1883, Miss Helen Robertson, of DeCew Falls, Ont. In 1886 Mr. Coatsworth had
the degree ®f LL.B. conferred upon him by the University of Toronto, in recog
nition of his abilities as a barrister. Mr. Coatsworth, in 1891, was elected by
the constituency of East Toronto as one of its representatives in the Dominion
House of Commons, he sitting in the Conservative interest. In the year 1896
Mr. Coatsworth sought re-election, but, owing to the stand he had taken on the
Separate School question, a large portion of the electorate declined to give him
their support, and although he conducted his contest with scrupulous fairness
and moderation, and with courtesy towards his opponents, he was defeated by a
very large majority.

Mr. Coats worth's active connection with Berkeley St. Church dates from 1870,
when he became a Sunday School teacher, afterwards being made Assistant
Superintendent, and still later Superintendent. Mr. Coatsworth has been

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 175

an attendant all through his life at Berkeley St. Church, has been a
member of the Quarterly Board, and is now Treasurer of the Trust Board of
the Church.

Of John W. Bradley a correspondent writes : " To all lovers of music gener
ally, and of vocal music in particular, the very name Bradley is strikingly famil
iar, even beyond the limits of this city and province." So far as the subject of
this sketch is concerned, the remark just quoted is perfectly correct. John W.
Bradley was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, in 1841. While yet a mere
child his parents removed to London, after a few years again removing to the
ancient and cathedral city of Chester, where at the King's School Mr. Bradley
received his early education. In 1853 Mr. Bradley 's parents came to Canada,
and John W. Bradley was sent to the Model! School, Toronto. After being there
about three years he became clerk in a hardware store where he remained for
some little time, and then entered the railway service of the country, in which
work he has continued since. Mr. Bradley married Miss Sarah R. Gray, a native
Torontonian, although her father, Mr. Gray, was an Englishman, and after com
ing to this country was for many years Secretary-Treasurer of the Toronto and
Nipissing R.R. Mr. Bradley, like Mr. Edmonds, is an active worker in the tem
perance cause ; he is also a member of the A. F. and A. M., and of the A.O.U. W.;
but this sketch began with reference to music, and in this connection Mrs. Brad-
ley's name must now be alluded to. It is almost unnecessary to say that she is
a brilliant musician, of whose ability all her friends are justly proud. She is
choir directress of Berkeley St. Church for more than fifteen years, previously
having been engaged in the Metropolitan Church choir for a long season. On
leaving the Metropolitan Church she was presented by the congregation with an
illuminated address and a purse of gold. Mrs. Bradley has also been a teacher
of vocal music at the Ladies' College, Whitby, and at the Toronto Conservatory
of Music. Miss Bradley, her daughter, made her debut as a vocalist on Sunday
evening, Sept 12th, 1897, at Berkeley St. Church, and all who heard her were
charmed with the way in which she acquitted herself. A son of this family, Mr.
Bruce Bradley, is also well known as a tenor singer.

The remaining biographical sketches relating to Berkeley Street members will
be found fully set forth at the end of the volume.

The following are the members of the Board of Trustees of Berkeley St.

Church (1899):

176

THE HISTORY OF THE

Emerson Coatsworth, Edward Galley, Emerson, Coatsworth, Jr., Frank Hil
lock, William C. Wilkinson, W. J. Hambly, William Radcliffe, Charles E. Ed
monds, Dr. Jerrold Ball, Frank A. Bowden and S. R. Wickett; Frank Hillock is
the Secretary to the Board.

[With this list of members is concluded the history of Berkeley St. Church.]

Broad way Tabernacle. (Opp. p. 17

CHAPTER X.

The Broadway Tabernacle.

EW buildings in Toronto are so well known, or perhaps it will be wiser
to say better known, than the Broadway Tabernacle on the north-east
corner of Spadina Avenue and College Street.

The gerin of the present Broadway Tabernacle was a little frame
structure at the corner of Spadina Avenue and St. Patrick Street, a mis
sion of the New Connexion church on Temperance Street. When the
church was built one vast unbroken common extended from Phoebe Street clear
north to Bloor, upon which the military drilled and the small boy romped.

Mr. James Broughton has given many interesting particulars relative to the
Broadway Church and from his information much of this account has been com
piled.

When the church was completed it was constituted part of the Temperance
Street circuit, worked by the Rev. David Savage and a young probationer, Rev.
Mr. Kershaw. It was not a very pretentious structure. The contract price for
its entire completion was but $1,500. Yet it was quite a plucky undertaking for
the handful of people upon whom devolved the responsibility of its erection, and
had they not been endowed with a supreme faith in the work being of God,
they would have shrunk from the task. But they wavered not. Their faith
was superior to every difficulty, and " they builded better than they knew." The
furniture of the little edifice was plain and simple, every article being selected
more with a view to its utility than to its beauty or ornament. The seats were
the antiquated long wooden benches, so familiar to those of us who have enjoyed
the doubtful luxury of worshipping in the old-fashioned country church. They
were not upholstered. You did not observe this as you sat down, but when you
rose up the fact had unmistakably communicated itself to you. The manner of
making these benches is a lost art. The secret must have died with the inventor.
It required a master-hand to adjust the two slats which formed the back, the
under one to catch the average youngster right under the ears, the lower one to
press vigorously between the vertebra? of every adult.

177

178

THE HISTOEY OF THE

There were the usual special services in connection with the opening, the first
sermon being delivered by Rev. David Savage. In the evening the pulpit was
occupied by the late Robert Wilkes, who had been an active promoter of the new
cause. The present Broadway Tabernacle stands to-day a monument of his zeal
and liberality. Not alone did he contribute to the erection of the first place of
worship. He watched the progress of the new cause with the tenderest solicitude,
and when the growth of the congregation seemed to warrant a larger church, and
the trustees undertook to build the white brick building since pulled down, Mr.
Wilkes' ready sympathy and substantial aid were again forthcoming. He went
to the manager of one of the banks and gave instructions to advance the trustees
whatever money they required, and he would be responsible. Had not this aid
been extended, the trustees would have been unable to proceed with the second
building, and the splendid temple now in use would probably never have been
erected.

It is a singular coincidence that the last sermon Mr. Wilkes delivered was in
this brick church. The distressing circumstances of his untimely death are well
known. A short time afterwards, whilst he and his family were visiting at
Sturgeon Point, he, his second daughter, Florence, and his only son, Robert, were
drowned in sight of the agonized wife and mother.

At the close of Mr. Savage's term, the Rev S. B. Gundy was appointed to the
Temperance Street circuit. His assistant was the Rev. Joshua Kay. At Mr.
Gundy's death, the Rev. William Smyth took charge. The second winter of his
pastorate witnessed a revival, which quickened the membership and added a
considerable number to the church roll. Mr. Smyth was succeeded by the Rev.
James F. Metcalfe. During Mr. Metcalfe's pastorate the mission grant of $300
was withdrawn from the struggling cause. The people, though startled, were
not dismayed. They met the increased responsibility with increased liberality
and continued to thrive.

At this time the membership comprised some sixty persons. The salary
promised the pastor was $600, and as the total receipts from all sources, and for
all purposes, amounted to about eighty-three dollars per quarter, it is not to be
wondered at that there was some misgivings as to how the expenses of the circuit
were to be met. But a reference to the church records of the time shows how it
was done. Some of the officials, none of whom were wealthy, contributed as
much as fifty dollars when a deficiency was reported.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 179

During Mr. Metcalfe's pastorate the union of the Wesleyan and new Con
nexion bodies was consummated. This brought the weak young church too
close to the strong Queen Street cause, and it was thought wise to remove farther
" up town," though at that time the new site was far out in the country. When
the building was drawn out from the St. Patrick Street corner, and faced north
towards College Street, the surroundings were quite different from what they are
to-day. Spadina Ave. was not then the finely paved thoroughfare it now is ; it
was in much the condition the farmer had left it when he cut up his farm into
town lots — narrow, irregular, uneven — and the passage up street was a rough one.
Neither were there any granolithic pavements in those days. On the east side
of the street there was no sidewalk whatever, whilst on the west a couple of
narrow boards laid parallel served to keep the feet of the pedestrian from the
deep mud on either hand.

The new site on the corner of Spadina Ave. and College Street was reached
without accident, and the building placed in almost the same position it stood
until removed a few years ago.

During the " flitting," services were held on the, corner of Lippincott and
College Streets, in a small building which has been used as a Bible Christian
mission. Two months afterward the people were back again in their own church.
In the interval it had been freshly kalsomined, and cunning workmen had painted
across the farther end the wonderful scroll which remains to this day.

From this time the church grew rapidly, the union having augmented its
forces by a number of old Wesleyans — Mr. Price, Mr. Terry, Mr. Bawden, Mr.
Thompson, and others.

The parsonage during Mr. Metcalfe's pastorate was one of some tall, rough- cast
residences on the east crescent between Division and Russel Streets.

Mr. Metcalfe was succeeded by the Rev. J. W. Annis, who being then a " young
man," could only remain one year. At the last meeting of the Quarterly Board
previous to Mr. Annis' removal, which was in June of 1878, the membership was
reported as 116. During the year, thirteen had removed, two had died, and there
had been received from other churches by letter twenty-six. The superintendent
of the Sunday-school, Mr. E. Terry, reported that the teachers and officers num
bered seventeen, " all members of the church." There were in the infant class,
forty-five; in the main school, seventy-seven ; and in the Bible class, twenty

180

THE HISTORY OF THE

scholars The average attendance was ninety-five, and the total on the roll
was 142.

At this time the library contained 380 volumes, and fifty copies of the Sunday
School Advocate were taken by the school.

Mr. Annis was succeeded by the Rev. Coverdale Watson, now in the British
Columbia Conference. The membership continuing to increase, the officials
thought themselves justified in proceeding to build a new and larger place of
worship. This decision resulted in the erection of the white brick church, which
has since given place to the new and imposing edifice whose noble proportions
excite such universal admiration.

After the completion of the new church, the old building continued to be used
by the Sunday-school and for the social meetings; and whilst the present
structure was in course of erection, it was, when a large temporary addition had
been made to it, again occupied by the congregation for the regular services.

It was July of the year 1878 that the Rev. Coverdate Watson was placed in
charge of the Spadina Avenue Methodist Church, succeeding the Rev. J. W.
Annis. At this time the congregation was still worshipping in the original
little frame structure.

The first reference in the official documents looking towards the erection of a
larger place of worship occurs in the minutes of the Quarterly Board, under
date of August 30th, 1878, when, according to the chuonicles of the time "a
conversation ensued as to building a new churcK," and subsequently a committee
was appointed to inquire as to plans and cost.

The committee was relieved of the arduous task of deciding upon a location
for the new building, as the site, it will be remembered, had already been
chosen, the little church, when removed from the corner of Spadina Avenue and
St. Patrick St., having been placed on the rear of the lot, tke trustees having
then in view the possible early requirement of a larger and more modern
structure. This lot, purchased some few years before, cost the Board $37.50
per foot, College St. frontage.

Previous to Mr. Watson's coming to the circuit there had not been muck talk
of a new church, but the new pastor's intense activity, and forceful and eloquent
preaching, so increased the attendance that the old building was soon rendered
inadequate and a new chureh became a necessity. Many and anxious were the

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 181

discussions as to ways and means. The membership was still under two hun
dred, and the material wealth of the congregation easily estimated.

However, after fully considering the matter, it was decided that a new church
should be built, and in the spring of 1879 work was begun.

Just at this time an incident occurred which showed that a special Providence
was watching over the enterprise. Aftes the union of the Wesleyan and New
Connexion bodies, the old Temperance St. Church was not required, so the
authorities decided to sell the property and hand over the proceeds, less what
was necessary for the settlement of all claims, to the new cause in the west end.

Hence, one fine morning, Mr. John Price, then Treasurer of the Trust Board,
found himself in possession of $5,095.85, as a result of the sale. Here was an
unexpected assistance — a very substantial nucleus for a building fund — and
expressions of thankfulness and mutual congratulations were freely indulged
in.

The work of building was now pushed forward vigorously, but time and again
would operations have ceased had it not been for the sage advice and practical
aid extended by the late Robert Wilkes. The lively interest he had taken in
the establishment of the struggling mission (an interest which prompted him to
contribute persona] ly. for some time, $8.00 a week in its behalf ) still continued,
and the proposal to enlarge the borders of Spadina Church had his full
approval.

The corner stone of the new structure was laid by Mrs. Wilkes, both she and
her husband contributing handsomely towards the building fund. Building
operations proceeded during the summer of 79, and on Sunday, 21st of March,
1880, dedicatory sermons were preached.

The new building had cost about $16,000, and at the time of opening a debt
existed of some $11,000. At the usual social service on the following Monday
evening this was reduced by subscriptions amounting to $3,000.

After the opening of the new church the congregation and membership in
creased rapidly, and at the close of Mr. Watson's pastorate a roll of 300 members
was turned over to his successor, the Rev. J. H. Locke, and Mr. Locke character
ized this return of members as the most correct he had ever seen.

In June, 1880, Mr. Watson was transferred to the British Columbia Confer
ence, where he was made Chairman of a district over the heads of many older

182 THE HISTORY OF THE

and experienced men, his great executive ability having recommended itself to
the Conference. His pastorate at Spadina was a most successful one, and he
left for his new field followed by the loving prayers of all to whom he had
ministered. Mr. Watson especially excelled as a pastor, having, as a house-to-
house visitor, few equals. And yet his activity in this direction was not per
mitted to impair his efficiency as a preacher. He was always impressive in the
pulpit, appealing affectionately and tenderly to the consciences of his hearers,
and a divine blessing seemed always to accompany his words.

Mr. Watson's self-sacrificing spirit, too, was remarkable. A circumstance is
recalled which shows this. When the second church was completed, and the
duties and responsibilities of the pastor had greatly increased, the Board pro
posed to advance his salary. The proposal, however, was strenuously opposed
by the pastor himself, who declared that the income would not warrant such
increase.

Undoubtedly the hand of God was seen in the choice of a successor to Mr.
Watson. Mr. Watson's term had not been marked by any special revival in
gathering, but the seed of the word had been carefully and prayerfully sown,
and in the Rev. J. H. Locke was found a preacher and pastor eminently qualified
to reap the field "already white to harvest," and not for long did he postpone
the reaping. Early in his pastorate he put in the sickle and a glorious harvest
was the result. The revival under Mr. Locke, which is still frequently referred
to, was a most gracious ingathering, and many of those who are to-day most
active in Church and Sunday-school work were then first awakened to the
claims of God upon the homage of their lives. During the first year of Mr.
Locke's pastorate the membership of the church was doubled.

Mr. Locke remained in this charge for the full pastoral term, and was suc
ceeded by the Rev. Thomas Griffith. Under Mr. Griffith the congregation and
membership continued to increase, and much regret was felt and expressed when
he announced his intention to accept a call to Philadelphia, asking to be relieved
before his time expired. Reluctantly the Board consented, and the Conference
appointed the Rev. S. C. Philp, jr., to fill in the remaining part of the ecclesias
tical year.

As early as 1886, only about six years after its completion, there were frequent
expressions as to the necessity of eifcher enlarging this second church or of

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 183

building- a new one. The rapid growth of this part of the city, and the con
stantly growing congregation, seemed to call for some action, and one Sunday
morning Mr. Griffith asked for a special offering for this purpose. A remarkable
contribution was the result, some $3,000 in cash having been placed upon
the plates.

No definite action, however, was taken until after the appointment in June,
1887, of the Rev. W. R. Parker, D.D. With Dr. Parker's advent, the project of
a new church was revived, and after frequent meetings and protracted discussions
the trustees decided to take down the second church to make room for a larger
and more modern buildirg.

This decision was naturally not reached without opposition. There were
those who had made great sacrifices of time and means to secure their then place
of worship, and to have it demolished after a brief seven years of service, was to
them nothing short of sacrilege, and we can respect the feelings of those who
thought thus. But necessity knows no sentiment, and the ruthless hand of the
destroyer stayed not until every vestige of the " second church " had disappeared.

The well-known architect, Mr. E. J. Lennox, was instructed to draw the plans
for the new edifice, which were approved of by the Board. Tenders were at
once called for. The contract for the brick work was secured by Charles
Mitchell ; Moyer & McCall did the carpenter's work and R. T. Brown received
the order for the plastering.

Building operations were commenced in the fall of 1887 and the dedicatory
services were held in the spring of 1889. Senator Cox performed the ceremony
of laying the corner-stone. During the time of the erection of the new church,
the congregation worshipped in a temporary wooden building in the rear of the
church site.

The new building was duly completed. It is a massive structure situate on
the north-east corner at the intersection of Spadina Avenue and College Street.
This location upon a rising eminence, where the increasing traffic of College

&

Street, the city's northern artery, is lost in the spacious breadth of that magnifi
cent thoroughfare, Spadina Avenue, is perhaps unequalled in Toronto. The
building is a handsome structure, designed in modern Romanesque, and presents
an appearance of dignity and solidity. Though built almost wholly of brick, it
has been given an uncommon appearance by the skilful use of cut bricks and

184 THE HISTORY OF THE

reliefs of Cleveland free stone. The fact that it is a basement church could
never be guessed from the outside. The building has a frontage on College
Street of 95 feet, on Spadina Avenue of 100 feet, and will seat 1,800 people.
The most striking feature is the main tower, that rises from the streetward
corner to a height of 130 feet. It is emphatically a tower, and not a spire,
though, for all that, it is of graceful and symmetrical proportions. A belfry
surmounts it, made in the form of a colonnade of brick columns, and over this is
a pointed roof, tastefully tiled. Two other towers mark the extreme corners of
the edifice, and, between these jutting towers, the sides of the church are largely
occupied by beautiful gables, filled in with heavy mullioned windows, and well
relieved with diapers and string mouldings. Other portions of the building are
carried out in keeping with these main features, but in a quieter manner.
The main public entrances are through the southern towers, while four roomy
staircases lead to the gallery. The audience room of the church is in the form
of an amphitheatre, eminently calculated to place every pew within voice and
eye range of the pulpit. The chancel is of the usual style, and provides a place
for the choir, behind the clergyman and in front of the large organ — one of the
best of Warren's make.

The interior over the nave takes the form of an octagon dome, at each angle

O * c?

of which massive columns rise from the floor through the gallery to the roof,
supporting .both. Heavy enriched arches stretch from column to column above
the gallery, and in the interior of the dome the walls rise up perpendicularly,
ornamented with delicate and beautiful corners and frieze work.
The original Trustee Board was composed of:

William E. Southgate, Secretary. A. Thompson.

William Calvert. Miles Vokes.

John Douglas. M. W. S. Dingman.

J. L. Hughes. H. C. Salmon.

W. H. Carrick. F. W. Winter.

I. J. Death. W. F. Mountain.

James Broughton. W. R Steward, Treasurer.

S. E. Harris.

The first class leaders were John Price, Andrew Thompson, John Douglas,
Mrs. Calvert and William Calvert. Mr. Shannon, now of the Parkdale Church,
officiated as first choir leader and organist.

METHODIST CHUECHES IN TORONTO. 185

J. L. Hughes, the school inspector, for many years was Superintendent of the
Sunday School. He was succeeded for a short time by H. C. Salmon, after whom
N. F. Caswell followed and has now occupied the position for some five years.
His assistant is Mr. Hunt.

The Sunday School is in a flourishing condition, with an attendance of some
600 to 700 scholars.

The Rev. Dr. Parker having filled his term of three years, was succeeded by
Rev. Dr. Philp, a faithful pastor.

Then Rev. J. C. Speer occupied the pulpit, and so great was the regard in
which he was universally held that for four years he occupied the pastorate.

In giving a history of Broadway Tabernacle it would not be right to omit a
reference to the trying circumstances through which the church passed in the
years 1897-98.

On January 1st, 1897, there was a debt on the Church property of more than
$75,000, and for a long period subsequent to the date just mentioned the trustees
of the Tabernacle were perplexed as to the ways and means they could devise to
meet the interest on this large sum and also reduce the principal. The fairest
manner of recounting how this trouble was overcome will be to publish word for
word the Rev. J. Odery's address to his people, dated April 30th, 1899. It was
as follows :

" It is with profound thankfulness to Almighty God that we present to you our
annual report for the year ending April 30, 1899.

The past year has been the most eventful year of our Church history. Its clear
blue was beclouded by many doubts and fears and misgivings. The financial
burden had become intolerable ; brave hearts trembled for the ark of the Lord.
But the darkest hour proved but the prelude to the coming dawn ; for, by the
blessing of God and the tireless efforts of our faithful officials, by the generous
gifts of the congregation and the liberality of our friends, the crisis is overpast.
Our debt has been reduced from $75,000 to $46,500. But our debt is still large,
and it will require the continued liberality of all our friends, and the prompt dis
charge of every financial obligation, to meet all the requirements of the Church.

It is pleasing to know that the lightening of our burden has sent the throb of
new life through all the departments of our Church work. The social means of
grace have been deeply spiritual, enthusiastic and helpful.
13

186

THE HISTORY OF THE

Our faithful superintendents, with their devoted staff, have brought our Sab
bath School to a high state of proficiency, and have gathered a rare harvest of
young souls for the Master's kingdom.

The Epworth League has won an enviable record. By its growing spiritu
ality and earnest efforts it has proved an invaluable help in the progress of the
Church.

The inauguration of the Boys' Brigade is a new feature in our Church work,
but under the guidance of its enthusiastic officers it has done much to improve
the physical manhood and the spiritual welfare of its young soldiers.

It would be ungrateful not to put on record the cheerful service, the hearty
co-operation, the kindly solicitude, which the officers and members of the Church
have accorded to their pastor in all the workings of the Church. If we but enter
this new year with renewed consecration to God, with increased fidelity to the
social means of grace, with unfaltering faith in the Divine Word, the future of
Broadway Tabernacle is big with promise. May the old-time blessing be the
portion of all those who foregather within the Church we love :

' The Lord bless thee and keep thee. The Lord make His face to shine upon thee
and be gracious unto thee. The Lord lift up His countenance upon thee and give
thee peace.'

JOSEPH ODERT, Pastor."

So as to make this matter perfectly clear and leave no room for doubt or cause
for faultfinding on the part of those who are always ready to rejoice at the
troubles of any Church, be it Methodist, Anglican, Presbyterian or Romanist, the
full accounts of Broadway Tabernacle for 1898 are herewith appended :

BROADWAY METHODIST TABERNACLE.

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.
FOR YEAR ENDING APRIL 30™, 1899.

Collections, loose $2,051 35

" envelope 3,159 46

$5,210 81

Pew Rent 2,425 72

Building Fund 145 00

Interest 203 59

Choir 28 00

Special Freewill Offering 13,500 00

Freewill Offering, old 2 00

$21,515 12

Missionary Fund $979 77

Educational Fund 94 00

Superannuation Fund 99 65

Union Church Relief Fund .. 3 15

Contingent Fund 11038

S. S. Aid Fund 10 00

Sustentation Fund 6 00

Union Church Relief . . 4 60

Sunday School Anniversary Collections

Ladies' Aid Loan

Deaconess Aid Society

1,307 55

93 48

122 37

9 02

Balance from May 1st, 1898

123,047 54
997 72

$24,045 26

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

187

DISBURSEMENTS.

Salaries $2,500 00

Rent (Parsonage) 275 00

Gas

Expenses

Printing

Advertising

Fuel

Bell Telephone Co .

Water

Pulpit Supply . . .
Organ Repairs . . .

Legal Expenses

Interest

Insurance

Bills payable $ 1,100 00

Star Life Co 13,500 00

155 70
179 87
97 00
16 80
211 50
25 00
24 20
28 00
19 35

$3,532 42

501 57

1,644 72

175 00

Ladies' Aid Loan

Deaconess Aid Society

S. S. Anniversary

Missionary Fund $1,070 13

Educational Fund 95 00

Superannuation Fund 190 00

Union Church Relief Fund. . . 1031

Contingent Fund 66 55

S. S. Aid Fund 15 00

Sustentation Fund . 13 01

General Conference Fund. ... 13 20

14,600 00
122 37
9 02
93 48

Epworth League

Special Freewill Offering

Balance

1,473 20
13 00
85 14

$22,249 92
. 1,795 34

524,045 26

STATEMENT FREEWILL OFFERING FUND.

To Amount paid Star Life Co $13,500 00

" Note maturing

' ' Building Fund

" Balance on hand per bank book.

125 00
60 00
25 35

3,710 35

By Amount per printed Statement. . $13,691 84

" Albert Blackman 4 08

" A. Saunders 4 08

" Interest 1025

" Extra amount in Treasury 10

$13,710 35

LIABILITIES.

Star Life Co $46,500 00

Accrued Interest to April 30th 775 00

$47,275 00

Balance on hand per Church

C. B $1,795 34

Balance on hand per Free
will Offering C. B 25 35

Less Cash on hand

1,820 69

Total Liabilities .$45,454 31

Audited and found correct.

W. J. WHARIN,

Auditor.

HUGH C. SALMON,

Church Treasurer.

The preceding figures speak for themselves, and from them can be learned the
exact position from a financial point of view occupied by the Trustees of Broad
way Tabernacle.

The ministers of the Church, first known as Spadina Avenue and subsequently
as Broadway Tabernacle, have been these :

1874-75 William Smyth.

1876 James F. Metcalfe.

1877 Jeremiah W. Annis.

1878-79-80 Coverdale Watson.

1881-82-83 J. H. Locke.

1884-85-86 Thomas Griffith, S.C. Philp.

1887-88-89 . . . . . W. R. Parker, D.D.

188

THE HISTORY OF THE

1890-91-92 John Philp, M.A.

1893-94-95-96 J. C. Speer.

1897-98-99.. Joseph Odery.

The members of the Trust Board of the Broadway Methodist Tabernacle on
April 3()th, 1899, were these :

F. W. Winter, J. N. McKendry, E. J. Partridge, G. L. Wilson, H. Sherris, W.
H. Gilpin, H. C. Salmon, Frank Denton, R. T. Brown, Thomas Milburn, W. E.
Southgate, Miles Yokes, Secretary ; N. F. Caswell, J. L. Hughes.

The Quarterly Board consisted, at the same date, of the following Stewards :

C. Hambly, F. W. Winter. Recording Steward ; T. Milburn, G. L. Wilson,
Assistant Recording Steward ; Miles Yokes, W. H. Meredith, H. Sherris, Poor
Fund Steward.

The local preachers in 1899 were:

A. Maguire, J. L. Hughes, G. L. Wilson, Dr. A. M. Scott, A. Chard.

The Finance Committee, consisting of the Trust Board representatives, was thus
constituted :

M. Yokes, F. W. Winter, H. Sherris, Frank Denton, R. T. Brown, Chairman ;
H. C. Salmon, Treasurer.

The " notes " at the end of this volume will be found to contain further informa
tion relative to individual members of this church. So far as practicable an
accurate history of the inception, rise and progress of this well-known centre of
Methodism has been given in the preceding pages, and where any mistakes are
made the indulgence of the reader is entreated.

CHAPTER XI.

Sherbourne Street Church.

HER BOURNE Street Methodist Church has two chief characteristics.
The congregation is one of the largest in the city, and the building
in which they worship is one of the handsomest belonging to the
Methodist Church in the Dominion of Canada.

Where the present magnificent building now stands there was at first
a plain but pretty Gothic church, seating some five hundred people. This
was enlarged in 1876 so that the structure then measured 101 by 66 feet. At the
same time the present school-room to the east of the existing church, with its con
necting hall and school-rooms, was built.

So rapidly wap !<e congregation growing that even this enlarged edifice was
not sufficiently capacious to meet its requirements, consequently the present
building was erected, the old one being taken down. The church, as it now
stands, is 114 feet long and 87 feet wide in the auditorium ; the eastern part,
which is 27 feet in width, is occupied as a vestry, library and Bible-class room.
The infant class and committee rooms, all of which have communication into the
main school-room, are still further to the east. The rear building also includes
the organ and choir recess, the latter being 32 feet wide, spanned by a semi
circular arch, and room is thus afforded for a large organ and a choir of sixty
persons.

A few years after the erection of the present Sherbourne Street Church a
writer of the time thus describes it :

" Almost every church has some distinctive peculiarity that gives it an indi
vidual entity, by which it stands forth in a character entirely its own. This in
dividuality in the case of the Sherbourne Street Church is the immense clear span
of the auditorium, measuring 75 feet, and 43 feet high in the centre. Being free
from pillars, there is no obstruction to a perfect view of the pulpit from all parts
of the room. The ceiling is of elliptical form with moulded ribs and foliated
bosses in plaster. The walls are prettily tinted a light terra cotta, with the ribs
of a darker shade, and the ceiling a light creamy salmon tint. Large stained

189

190 THE HISTORY OF THE

glass windows abundantly light the room, while chastely-wrought antique brass
gasaliers afford brilliant illumination at night. These gas fittings were procured
in New York, and are of the most beautiful design, the pendants being especially
graceful as they hang from the ornamental bosses.

"The auditorium proper measures 75x79 feet, with transepts projecting four
feet on each side. The arrangement is amphitheatral, the floor gently declining
to the pulpit platform. The latter is panelled in ash, the same wood being used
in finishing the room and the vestibule. The gallery is of horseshoe form, but
occupies only the west end of a small portion of the sides of the building, thus
leaving the large part of the room entirely free and unobstructed. The only ob
jection noticed by the report is the narrowness of the gallery stairways. Should
any panic occur, they would undoubtedly fail to grant egress to the number of
people the gallery can contain. It is supported by five slender iron pillars, and
has a rich iron front, decorated in bronze. Every part of the church is carpeted
with Brussels, in green and gold shades.

" Another novel arrangement is the seating. There are no pews in the room,
but mahogany -tinted folding chairs are ranged in such a way as to give ample
and comfortable seating accommodation. Twelve hundred persons can be accom
modated by these, and two or three hundred more with camp-stools. Then, parti
cular attention has been given to heating and ventilation. Four large furnaces are
used, the smoke pipes from which rarefy the air in large brick extract shafts into
which are carried ducts connected with numerous gratings in or near the floors.
These are supplemented by two tiled and brick recesses on either side of the ros
trum which open into the above-mentioned shafts. Gas logs are placed in these
recesses by which the outflowing current can be accelerated.

" The basement is fitted up with a large kitchen and other conveniences, and
the portion under the auditorium can be used as a tea or lunch room. The entire
cost of the building was $40.000."

The architects were Messrs. Langley & Burke.

The first inception of Sherbourne Street Church was owing to the exertions of
some of the members of Elm Street, who lived in the eastern part of the city, and
conceived the design of building a new church for their own convenience in the
first place, and in the second because that particular section of the city afforded
a fertile field. A committee was appointed by the Elm Street Church Board to

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 191

procure a site, and the consequence was that the lot on the south-east corner of
Sherbourne and Carlton Streets was unanimously chosen. As has been stated
in the early part of this article, a church was erected in 1872. That soon became
too small and had to be enlarged, but the enlarged building was also soon found
to be too small, and the present church was erected.

Perhaps it will be as well if, in speaking of and describing Sherbourne Street
Church, the account given by the authorities of that congregation is quoted, or
at least a portion of it. It runs thus :

The church originally built on the site of the present edifice was a plain gothic
structure of brick, 54 by 75 feet, with front porch built upon a very heavy but
tressed foundation, with a view to its serving as the base for a tower. The side
walls were buttressed and contained five gothic windows. The interior was
severely plain — a gallery crossed the west end and was for the most part unoc
cupied, except by the choir ; the ground floor afforded accommodation for about
300. It was dedicated March 24th, 1872, by the Rev. Wm. Morley Punshon, D.D.

The enlargement was completed 25th of April, 1876, and reopening services
were conducted by Rev. B. I. Ives, D.D., of Auburn, N.Y. The enlargement con
sisted of an addition of twenty-six feet to the church proper, of which twenty feet
was in the shape of an octagon transept, widening the church at the pulpit end
to sixty-six feet. These transepts were groined and enriched by mouldings and
bosses. A curved ceiling, finishing with a neat arch around the head of each
window, replaced the former plain one, and the walls were colored to correspond
with the new part. The present school, hall and class rooms to south of same
were added at this time.

The new building is in the Romanesque style of architecture, freely treated to
suit modern requirements, and is built of grey Credit Valley stone, with dress
ings of brown stone from the same quarries. The effect is harmonious and artis
tic, the colors being just sufficient in contrast to be bright and pleasing to the
eye.

The new portion is 114 feet long by 87 feet wide, extreme dimensions, the
easterly 27 feet, adjoining the old school room, being occupied by a vestry, library,
two Bible class rooms, committee and infant class rooms. The latter room com
municates with the main school by folding doors.

The organ and choir recess is also located in the rear building, thus occupying

192

THE HISTORY OF THE

no space in the auditorium ; it is 32 feet wide and spanned by a bold semi-circular
arch, giving space for a large organ and a choir of fifty-six voices.

The auditorium is 75 feet wide (the transept 82 feet) in one clear span (the
first of such width in Toronto), with a ceiling 43 feet high at the apex. The
walls are broken by shallow transepts on either side. The ceiling is of elliptic
form with moulded ribs and foliated bosses in plaster. The walls are tinted a
light terra cotta, the ribs a darker shade of the same, and the ceiling a light creamy
salmon tint.

The gallery is of horseshoe form, but occupies only the west end and a small
portion of the sides of the building, leaving the north and south transepts entirely
free and unobstructed.

The Board of Trustees of Sherbourne Street Church is composed of the follow
ing members :

Richard Brown, John N. Lake, John Hillock, J. W. Henderson, W. Sterling, R.
Wickens, George A. Cox, A. E. Kemp, J. D. Ivey, A. E. Ames, Secretary, and H.
H. Fudger, Treasurer.

Until the year 1878 the names of the clergy who officiated at Sherbourne
Street are to be found in the list of those who filled the Elm Street pulpit. In
the year just named, though, Sherbourne Street became a separate charge and
the ministers since then have been these :

1878, Thomas W. Jeffrey.

1879, '80, '81, John B. Clarkson, M.A.
1882, '83, '84, Samuel J. Hunter.
1885, '86, '87, S. J. Shorey.

1888, '89, '90, E. A. Stafford, M.A., LL.B.
1891, '92, '93, Thomas Manning.
1894, '95, '96, James Henderson, D.D.

1897, R. P. Bowles.

1898, '99, James Allen.

There being a considerable debt on the Sherbourne Street Church, though there
is no cause for anxiety as to the welfare of the congregation in the present, nor
doubts as regards their future, it has been deemed expedient in writing this
history to, as far as ever it is practicable, put both sides of all questions before
the public. That is the reason why the accounts of this church are here given in

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO.

193

full. A perusal of them will at once show on how sound a financial basis the
church is. With these accounts is brought to a termination this the eleventh
chapter of our history.

Annual Statement for the year ending September 30th, f 898.

Treasurer in account with Trustees of Sherbourne Street Methodist Church.

RECEIPTS.

Current
Income.

Balance from last year $ 24 80

Collections (39 Sundays),.. 1,690 57

Anniversary Collection 557 80

Proceeds of Service of Praise . 62 80
From Pupils for use of Organ 9 80

Total Current Income $2,345 86

Seat Rent

Repaid by Quarterly Board .

3,233 00
36 00

,614 86

EXPENDITURE.

Last year's account $488 31

Current
Expenses.

Sexton $ 445 00

Organist and Choir 1,190 35

Fuel and Gas 463 24

Insurance 100 00

Annual Charges 588 27

Total Current Expenses 2,786 86

Parsonage Repairs Account 74 95

Quarterly Board proportion of printing 18 75

Interest 1,276 25

Instalment on Mortgage 1,000 00

Balance in Bank 295 83

Deduct Insurance paid last year. $ 41 25
Accounts unpaid 284 84

5,940 95

326 09

5,614 86

PROFIT AND LOSS.

DR.

Quarterly Board $ 18 35

Sexton . . . . . 445 00

Insurance (proportion) 100 00

Annual Charges (balance) 515 67

Organist and Choir 1, 190 35

Fuel and Gas 463 24

Interest ' ' 1,276 25

Furniture Account 350 00

Parsonage Repairs 74 95

Balance added to Capital 1,198 81

$5,632 62

Collections.
Seat Rent.

CR.

.$2,248 37
. 3,384 25

5,632 62

194

THE HISTORY OF THE

BALANCE SHEET, SEPTEMBER soth, it

ASSETS.

Church Property $65,665 39

Furniture 2,005 84

Organ 5,375 06

Parsonage 4,000 00

Quarterly Board 18 75

Subscriptions Ill 95

Insurance Prepaid 38 75

Cash in Savings Bank 295 83

Cash in hand of Seat Committee 200 50

$77,712 07

LIABILITIES.

Mortgage

Accounts unpaid.
Capital Account .

.$29,500 00

284 84

. 47,927 23

$77,712 07

We have examined the books and vouchers in connection with the Treasurer's Balance Sheet,
and find the same to be correct, the balance, $295,83, being deposited in the Central Canada Loan
and Savings Company, as per certified Pass-Book.

TORONTO, October 26th, 1898. D. SIMPSON, | . uditor^

O. F. RICE, j*u

CHAPTER XIL

Carlton Street Church,

ARLTON Street Methodist Church, which is not only one of the largest
congregations, but one of the most influential in the Methodist body
of Toronto, was formerly attached to the Primitive Methodist connec
tion. This particular branch of the Methodist Church arose in
England in 1810, the reason of its existence being that two Wesleyan
ministers, incited thereto, it is said, by the eccentric Lorenzo Dow, insisted
that they should be at liberty to hold camp meetings and do other things which
were outside the ordinary routine of Methodist Church life. In addition to this
a leading feature in the church polity of the Primitive Methodists was that the
laity should have a voice in the conduct of affairs. In 1876 the New Connexion
Methodists and the Wesleyan Methodists of Canada united, and in 1885 these
were joined by the Methodist Episcopal, the Primitive Methodists and the Bible
Christians. By this union the Methodist Church became one body, greatly in
creasing its influence and usefulness.

Robert Walker, who died October 5th, 1805, is said to have been the second
Primitive Methodist in Toronto. He was the first man to organize a " class,"
and it was owing to his energy and preseverance that the Wesleyan body in Eng
land sent a missionary here to begin services in the old Masonic Hall on Col-
borne Street. This was about 1 830. Services continued in Colborne Street until
1832, when a chapel having been erected on Bay Street, it was opened in the
summer of the last named year for divine service. Mr. Walker was a man of
immense energy, and it is related of him that he was in the habit of riding from
Toronto to Brampton on Sunday, preaching three times in ,the latter place, and
returning home on the evening of the same day. The first Bay Street Church
cost £1,000 currency or $4,000, and in 1833 boasted 200 members. Prominent
among its ministers in its early days was the Rev. Edward Barras, and he, with
others, carried on the work at Bay Street with very great success until 1853>
when land was bought by the congregation on Alice Street, and a church erected
thereon, the total cost of both land and building being about $20,000. For about

195

196 THE HISTORY OF THE

a year after the Bay Street property had been sold services were held in the
Temperance Hall on Temperance St. it was not until 1854 that the congregation
were able to take possession of their new church on Alice Street. In a sketch of
Carlton Street Church, published in 1886, the writer says, referring to the congre
gation who worshipped in Alice St. Church :

" Twenty years were spent in this building, the church slowly but effectively
increasing in numbers and wealth, and all its activities were going forward suc
cessfully, when, in 1874, a fire partly consumed the structure, and the matter of
rebuilding or removing was forced upon the trustees. Recognizing the fact that
the residential centre of the city was gradually shifting northwards and that the
lower part was being given to commercial and business interests more especial
ly, it was decided not to rebuild, but to move. The internal growth of the con
gregation also demanded a larger church building, hence the necessitv of making
a new start in a more eligible locality. After some investigation and consulta
tion the site of the present Carlton St. Church was purchased ; it was located on
the south side of the street, some fifty yards to the east of Yonge Street."

On this lot of land, which cost $10,000, were a number of buildings ; these,
of course, were all cleared away. The lot upon which the church was sub
sequently built, had a frontage of 120 feet on Carlton St. and 100 feet on Ann
St. The church as built in 1874 cost $36,000. It contained an excellent organ,
valued at $4,000 more, built by Messrs. Johnson & Sons, of Westfield, Mass. The
organ had 28 stops and four 16-foot stops, and was of excellent tone. From 1875
until 1885 was an eventful period in the history of Carlton St. Church, its
growth having become so rapid that in the latter year it was necessary to enlarge
the building so that the ever-increasing congregation might be accommodated.

The first church was 52 feet wide in its interior, and the present one is 77 feet
wide. To quote again from the sketch of Carlton St. Church, already referred
to : " In the old building the gallery was elliptical in shape with a comparatively
small well ; the minister's vestry was under the organ which projected from the
south wall, resting upon huge cantilevers and backed under a large arch. The
seats on the main floor were ranged in semi-rectilineal form and were not graded
from the pulpit dais. The new architectural arrangement has changed all that ;
the interior of the auditorium is amphitheatral, and the floor, beginning five
pews from the chancel, gradually rises to the main entrances, so that an unob-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 197

structed view is had of the pulpit from all sections of the room ; the advantage
of having pews nearest the pulpit on a level is seen in the fact that it prevents
the apparent sinking of the dais below the proper optical plane. The auditorium
is 70 feet long and 37 feet high; the pews have iron ends ; the gallery is sup
ported by fifteen pillars, and these mark the site of the old walls ; arches have
been introduced above the gallery and for the windows, formerly in pairs, six on
each side, with Norman arches and capitals are substituted, with the central ones
of stained brightly-colored glass, and the others of cut-glass more plainly de
signed. There are eight aisles down the audience chamber, giving easy access to
all sittings, with two entrances from beneath porches on either side of the
choir, and three from Carlton Street, all guarded with noiseless doors and screen
ed with curtains."

Carlton St. Church, as viewed from the outside, is of extremely handsome
appearance, the architecture being in the style known as Norman-Gothic. It is
not entered direct, a commodious flight of steps lead one to the entrance door as
they enter from the street. There is connected with Carlton St. Church a spacious
lecture-room, with four class-rooms adjoining, and in it is the Sunday School lib
rary, which consists of some 700 volumes. Over the lecture-room, into which
entrance is gained by a wide staircase, are the rooms used for Sunday School
purposes. In shape the Sunday School room is semi-circular, and around it are
nine class-rooms, each of which has glass double doors, which can either be open
ed or closed at convenience. In the gallary there are six small class-rooms, and
in the centre a much larger room where the infant class is taught. There are
over fifty Sunday School teachers, with some five hundred scholars (1899).
The ministers at Carlton Street since 1880 have been as follows :—

1880-81-82-83 J. C. Antliff, M.A., B.D.

!884-85 John Philip, M.A.

1886-87-88 Hugh Johnston, M.A. B D

1889-90-91 W. j. Huntei. DD

1892-93-94-95 James Henderson, D D

!896-97 S.D.Chown.

1898-99 George R. Turk.

Speaking of the musical arrangements at this Church, among those who
sang in the choir, one of the most noted was the contralto soloist, Miss Ella Ronan,

198 THE HISTORY OF THE

who did much by the excellence of her work and the regularity of her attendance
at the services to raise the musical tone of the Church.

Before taking leave of this Church, the account from which we have already
twice quoted may be again referred to. It aptly brings to a conclusion the de
scription of the edifice. The quotation is as follows : —

" The entire room," this means the Church's interior, " is upholstered and car
peted in bright red ; this, with the delicate coloring of the fresco work, gives it
a bright, pleasant, cheerful appearance that is very restful and comfortable, as well
as inspiring and helpful to a true spirit of worship. The building is heated by
five furnaces ; the acoustic property is excellent, the facility for seeing is without
exception, the light is abundant, and no Church in Toronto offers greater induce
ment for a pleasant and agreeable service than this. Mr. Storm was the archi
tect whose excellent taste and skill gave to the Methodist people this beautiful
and artistic building."

CHAPTER XIIL

Euclid Avenue Church.

(HE inception of Euclid Avenue Church is due to the Primitive
Methodists. Some of the older members of Carlton Street Church,
inspired with true missionary zeal, who first established a mis
sion on the west side of Spadina Avenue, a little south of Queen
Street, which developed into a nourishing Sunday School, viewed with
earnest consideration the necessity of the erection of a church farther west.
The land upon which the first church was erected was given by Mr. John
Bugg, at the close of the year 1864. The price paid therefor, according to the
Rev. John D. Gilbert, who was a witness to the transaction, was $945.

The building itself was provided largely by the munificence of Mr. John
Gardner Walker, of the late firm of R. Walker & Sons, assisted by other mem
bers of his own family, and also Thomas Thompson, of the Mammoth House, and
others. In June of 1865 the church was dedicated to the worship of God. Mr.
J. G. Walker, to whose enterprise and zeal the church chiefly owes its inception,
who was a man of most benevolent spirit, and should be held in everlastino- remem
brance, died a tragic death. He was thrown from a horse near Manchester, Eng
land, and run over by an omnibus, sustaining a compound fracture of the leg. This
occurred on the oth day of January, 1866, the year following the opening of the
church. He was taken to the Manchester Royal Infirmary, where he lay in
great suffering for some months. On May ISth he was removed to Bowden,
where it was decided to amputate, but he died on the 20th, and the operation
never took place. At the time of his death he was the assistant superintendent
of the old Alice Street Primitive Methodist Church. He had been the first
superintendent of the Sunday School in Euclid Avenue Church, but resigned it
to take the work at Alice Street. While lying in pain at Manchester he gave
to Euclid Avenue the first musical instrument it ever possessed.

The original site included about twenty feet of land east of the present church
This twenty feet was bought back by the original donor. The land on which
the church parlors now stand was not included in the original gift, but was

199

200 THE HISTORY OF THE

bought from Mr. James Henderson in 1880. The original lot was therefore
almost precisely ninety-eight feet square.

The first church was a very modest structure of small cost, with a seating
capacity for some three hundred people.

The following gentlemen constituted its Trust Board in July of 1866 :

Robert Irving Walker, Thomas Thompson, Daniel McLean, W. Glanville, J.
W. Cox, P. Trowern, F. Foster and John Bugg.

Some of those who were formerly members of the Board are dead, among
whom are R. I. Walker, Robert Walker, John Bugg, William Pullan, John Bain-
bridge. Others are still alive. Mr. P. Trowern, of the original Board of
Trustees, is still acting as engineer for the asylum, and lives at 20 Argyle Street.
Some of the later members of the Board, who have resigned for various reasons,
are still living in and around the city. Mr. Robert I. Walker was the latest
member of the original Board to resign, and so disappeared the last link which
bound the new movement to Carlton Street Church, of which it was a protegee.

The first pastor was the Rev. John Goodman, who remained two years. Rev.
W. S. Huo-han followed him, and at the close of his pastoral term it was decided
to enlaro-e the building to accommodate the increasing congregation and flourish
ing Sunday School. In 1871 the enlargement took place, and the church in its
improved conditions would hold four hundred and fifty people.

The Rev. Thomas Griffiths, an industrious, faithful and much-loved pastor,
occupied the pulpit from 1871 to 1876, when Rev. W. S. Hughan returned for a
second term. Then Rev. Robert Cade ministered to the congregation's spiritual
wants, from 1877 to 1882. Rev. T. W. Jolliffe then spent a successful term of
three years, at the end of which an enlargement of the overcrowded chapel was
found to be a necessity.

Then was built the present church, which for odd entrances, old-fashioned
properties generally, not excepting the seats, its ungainly gallery, as well as the
warm hearts of its congregation, and the genuine friendliness and piety of its
members, is unequalled in Toronto.

Revs. James Van Wyck, George Webber, A. M. Phillips, John F. Ockley and E.
S. Rowe have been its pastors since the last enlargement.

Of the pastors the first five before the union of 1883 were Primitive Metho
dists ; but Mr. Van Wyck was formerly an Episcopalian Methodist ; Mr. Web-

METHODIST CHUECHES IN TORONTO. 201

ber was a Bible Christian ; Mr. Phillips a Wesleyan, and Mr. Ockley a Primi
tive Methodist.

The old parsonage, now used as a church parlor, was built in 1880, in Rev.
Dr. Cade's pastorate. The present parsonage was erected on land purchased
from Mr. Bainbridge, at the close of Mr. Webber's and the beginning of
Mr. Phillips' term, in 1891. The first two pastors occupied a rough-cast cot
tage on the south side of Robinson Street, east of Palmerston Ave. Mr. Griffiths
resided in a building a few doors east, Messrs. Cade, JollifFe, Van Wyck, and
Webber occupied the old parsonage, and Mr. Phillips and the present pastor, Mr.
Rowe, are all who have so far resided in the present parsonage.

Among those who specially have done good service in connection with this
church are Andrew Smith, the Queen Street saddler, who was many years ago
the recording steward ; Thomas Hardy, the boot and shoe merchant, forrnanyyears
a local preacher and the Treasurer of the Trust Board ; William Dunlop, of
Crawford street, an efficient class leader, and a local preacher of ability ; and Dr.
Watson, the gentleness of whose kindly heart is unfailing.

Among the present members, George Brown and W. H. Lake have been connect
ed with the Church for many years, and formerly held official relationships ; Mr.
Gallier is numbered among the oldest and most respected officers. Mrs. Jackson,
of 34 Euclid Avenue, has the distinction of having been longer in connection with
the Society than any other of the present members of the Church, and during its
earlier history much of its progress was due to the tireless zeal she and her late
husband displayed.

Joseph Summerfield, for many years leader of the choir, who took a deep and
devoted interest in every department of the work, has earned the respect and
gratitude which are his due.

Miss Dixon, was for many years the organist, and, together with Mr. Summer-
field as leader, achieved for the choir a reputation now ably sustained by the
present excellent choristers.

The Sunday School has always been a prosperous department. Thomas Behan,
James Finnemore, and J. D. Main have been among its successful superintend
ents, and it now enrols a membership of six hundred scholars.

The infant classes meet in the old parsonage, next to the church, where three
rooms have been fitted out for their accommodation.
14

202 THE HISTORY OF THE

The present Trustee Board consists of Dr. Watson, J. J. Main, John Dunlop,
Fred Price, W. G. Jackson, W. H. Rolston, A. Jennings, A. Stewart, T. B. Stone-
ham, E. Galliers and James Edwards (1898).

The following lead classes: — Dr. Watson, E. Galliers, Geo. Gardner, James
Ivory, W. H. Mundy, John Bark well, Miss Newton and the pastor (1898).

Rev. Elliott S. Rowe and James Finnemore teach the Bible Classes, while W. R.
McGill is President of the Senior Epworth League, and H. B. Andrews and T.
H. Lockhart respectively conduct the Intermediate and Junior Leagues.

CHAPTER XIV.

Queen Street East Church (Leslieville).

r

HE Methodist church at Queen Street East was started over forty years
ago and originated through a prayer-meeting held in the home of
the late Mr. Fox, conducted by Emerson Coatsworth and assisted
by a few Berkeley Street Church friends.

After more than a year of cottage services, a congregation was formed
consisting of twenty-six members who had been attending these services.
The present church was built in 1859 on a site presented by Mr. Thomas
Beatty. He and the late Jesse Ash bridge, from whom the Eastern bay was
named, and others, made liberal contributions of building supplies as well as
financial assistance, but the entire cost of the building was not met until the
Rev. Mr. Boyd raised eight hundred and sixty-two dollars and freed the building
from all debt.

Mr. Coatsworth took a deep interest in the welfare of the church, he, Mr. E.
M urphy and Mr. Storm acting as trustees for many years.

Mr. Storm, Mr. John Greer, the builder, Mr. Blight, and other local preachers
officiated as pulpit supply until the arrival of the first pastor, Rev. Thomas Der
rick, who was much beloved.

Mr. Boustead became the first superintendent of the Sunday School, and acted
in that capacity for some time.

It is a plain brick structure of moderate dimensions, facing southward to Queen
Street, with a seating capacity for 200 people, and a flight of a dozen steps leads
to a small wooden porch surmounting its solitary entrance. A window on either
side of the doorway with frosted panes, and three more windows down each side
of the church, admit the light. The original pews were of the old-fashioned
kind, to which admission was secured by small doors ; but they have since been
discarded for the modern bench.

The interior of the church is very pleasing. It is kalsomined throughout, the
walls and ceiling being decorated with blue and brown tinting.

203

THE HISTORY OF THE

It was first known as the Kingston Road Appointment of the Toronto East
Circuit, afterwards as Leslieville, and now as the Queen Street East Church.

After Mr. Derrick came the Rev. Wesley Casson, who is now in the Northwest,
and who was a preacher of exceptional ability.

This was the first church in Upper Canada wherein Dr. Briggs preached. In
1866 it was joined to the Scarboro' Circuit and remained so for three years. The
preachers of the circuit were Joshua P. Lewis, who afterwards joined the Episco
pal body, and who is now Rector of Grace Church, on Elm Street ; David Brethour
and Alexander G. Harris.

In 1870 it was again set off" as a separate charge, but its membership was very
Davidson McDonald, Thomas Jeffers, Alexander C. Chambers and the
venerable Doctor Carroll occupying its pulpit in turn. During the latter's pas
toral term the mission, finally resulting in Woodgreen Church, was started, and
was destined soon to surpass the mother church of the eastern suburbs. Here
also Charles Langford, who was reared a Roman Catholic ; Joseph McCarroll,
now in Detroit, a minister of the Episcopal church ; Joseph E. Sanderson ; Thomas
W. Campbell; Rev. Messrs. Wilkinson, Matheson, Rutledge and Shore were pas
tors in the little church before the advent of their present pastor Rev. Mr.
Webber.

In the year 1877, during the pastoral term of the Rev. Chas. Langford, repairs
were done, and the sum of $225 was raised by mortgage, which sum was repaid
by the efforts of the ladies ten years after.

In 1890 the church was re-seated and improved. In 1891 a new school and
class-room were built at a cost of over $1,200.00. It was a much-needed im
provement, but it left a heavy burden of debt.

When the Rev. Geo. Webber, was appointed to the charge, he saw the neces
sity of removing some of its liabilities, and after a great effort, extending over
several months, he raised and paid off seven hundred dollars three years ago.

A second effort was also succesfully made by the same hard-working and
industrious pastor, and a sum of two hundred dollars was raised, and on the first
day of the last month of the year duly applied to the debt reduction, so that,
during Mr. Webber's pastorate, the total debt was reduced nearly one-half—
a fact that speaks volumes, not only for his self-sacrificing efforts, but for his
financial capabilities as well.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 205

The congregation have again and again heartily thanked the latter for his
earnest and successful efforts on their behalf, and feel a deep and grateful affection
for their gifted and successful pastor. The present membership is about one hun
dred, with a very flourishing Sunday School. The church has not increased as it
would have done in the midst of a larger population, but it is in a much better
condition than it has ever been, with a hopeful and growing outlook.

Mr. George Rossiter is the present superintendent of the Sunday School, which
is well attended. Mr. Abblett and Mr. Webber lead classes (1897-98).

CHAPTER XV.

Parliament Street Church.

EV. JOHN DAVID GILBERT, who as far back as thirty-six years ago,
visited and held meetings in the home of Mr. Smith on Duke Street,
and held open-air meetings and preached on the site of the present
Parliament Street Church some years before it was erected, was born
in Monmouthshire, Wales, in 1815. His parents were of humble position,
but his mother was a member of the sect called Methodists, and from her
he inherited in a marked degree the sterling qualities of character, the firmness of
purpose, and the unswerving righteousness that have been the leading features
of his long life.

In the year 1832 he was converted in his native town, under the preaching
of Mr. Dawson, an itinerant divine. He became identified with the work, first
becoming a prayer leader, afterwards an exhorter, and finally, having preached a
trial sermon before four itinerant preachers and a large congregation, he was
placed upon the plan as a local preacher. This was before he was twenty years
of age.

From that time until he came to Canada his services were in constant requisi
tion, and his preaching was accompanied with Divine blessing.

He was at this time remarkable for his industry. A carpenter by trade, his
comrades used to wonder how, after the arduous duties to which he attended on
every Sabbath day, he should still be so assiduous over his daily toil.

In 1856 he came to Canada and settled in Newmarket, working at his trade.
Here he conducted successful revivals, and here had a great affliction fall upon
him in the death of his only son.

He now decided to consecrate himself to the Christian ministry, and for five
years he filled the duties of a hired local preacher. His efforts were attended
with marked success. In Bowmanville, his first regular station, under his
earnest preaching, great numbers were brought to a knowledge of the truth.
Paris and Brantford, Toronto, Kincardine, and Toronto again, were his fields of
labor until 1865, when in the city of Kingston, at the conference of the

206

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 207

Primitive Methodist Church, he was solemnly ordained to administer the sacra
ments and to solemnize matrimony. As he was by this time somewhat advanced
in years he relinquished all claims to the funds of the church.

He was then stationed in Brant, near Walkerton, and afterwards in Osprey,
Stayner and Collingwood ; then, in 1874, Mr. Bugg paid his salary out of his own
pocket for the purpose of having him in Toronto, so highly did he hold him in
his personal regard. Next year he was located. He afterwards received appoint
ments at Parliament Street Church, in Uxbridge and Pickering, and preached up
until the last few years, when the increasing infirmities of advancing age com
pelled him to desist.

His wife, Mary Gilbert, is the author of a remarkable booklet called " The
Manner, Signs and Times of our Lord's Second Coming," which takes a new view
of that interesting subject, and displays deep Biblical learning and research.

Thirty-six years ago Mr. Gilbert visited and preached in the home of Mr.
Smith on Duke Street. He was the father of the two brothers who now carry
on the large manufacturing business on Berkeley Street.

About this time, however, Mr. Gilbert was sent into mission work remote
from Toronto. After two years he returned again and began preaching on the
streets in the East End. He and his wife would march in the middle of the
street, with perhaps one or two followers.

Then when a crowd had gathered he would stop and preach to them of the
" Unsearchable riches." At different vacant lots on Oak Street, Wilton Avenue
— then Beach Street — and Parliament Street he grew to be a familiar figure.
Week evenings and Sunday afternoons he was abroad preaching, besides
filling his regular appointments at Alice Street, Yorkville and Don Mills
churches.

The vacant lot at the southern corner of Parliament and Oak Streets became
a favorite rendezvous, and here Mr. Bugg, Mr. Thos. Thompson and Hev. Mr.
Davis used to attend frequently on Sunday afternoons while he preached upon
the green.

Some interesting incidents occurred. At the close of the first open-air meet
ing he was accosted by Mr. and Mrs. Stratton, who told him how glad they were
to listen to the accents of an old country Primitive preacher. On the following
Tuesday Mr. Gilbert dined at their home, and in the evening they visited the

208

THE HISTORY OF THE

Mammoth House— Mr. Thompson then lived upstairs above the store— and a
class meeting was held.

Upon another occasion, while preaching on the street, an intoxicated in
dividual claimed the chair behind which he was preaching, occupying it during
the service and keeping time to the singing by waving his walking-stick
through the air. This attracted a large crowd. He was particularly anxious
that a collection should be taken up, but finding Mr. Gilbert inexorable on this
point, at the close of the service he pressed him to accept some pieces of silver
from his own pockets.

Upon another occasion, while holding an open-air meeting, he was addressed
by a workingman in the jargon of an unknown tongue, and requested by the
same individual to preach in that language. Upon protesting the impossibility
of the feat, he was bluntly assured that he was an unfit person to preach the
Gospel. Mr. Gilbert thereupon addressed the interrupter in Welsh, and asked
him if he understood his words. The answer, of course, was a negative one.
" Now," said the preacher, " by your own reasoning you are not fit to interrupt
me." This incident attracted a large crowd on the following Sunday afternoon,
and good was reaped from evil.

After preaching in the evening of a certain Thursday, he was invited to the
home of Joseph Whitehouse, and here the nucleus of a Society was formed in
the year 1863.

Mr. Robert Walker, of the Golden Lion, became interested in this eastern mis
sionary endeavor and in the same year he purchased the land at the corner of Oak
and Parliament Streets at a cost of eight dollars a foot, erected a small rough-cast
edifice and an unpretentious parsonage in the rear of the church on Oak Street,
and presented it to the incipient congregation.

The east end was then sparsely settled and the foolishness of building a church
in such a lonely location was remarked in several quarters. This was in 1864

The church was duly opened for divine worship on the 6th day of November,
1864, and the parsonage was occupied by Rev. Mr. Gilbert. William Smith
took up the first collection.

The first class-leader was Irving Walker. His class met on Tuesday evenings
in the house of Mr. Barren on Ontario Street. Mr. Walker, after a time moved
to New London, and Mr. Barren succeeded as leader, in which position he con
tinued for some years.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 209

Joseph Whitehouse led the singing. The accompanying music was furnished
by a small melodeon, which was played by a book-keeper from Lamb's factory,
whose name is now forgotten.

On the 13th day of November, a week after services were begun, a Sunday
School was started. Mr. William Smith and Mr. Gilbert visited the entire
neighborhood and received the promise of attendance from some seventy
scholars. On the opening day some thirty boys and girls were there.

Mr. Glenville became first superintendent of the Sunday School, in which
position he continued for some years.

Mr. Mutton was appointed Secretary and William Smith and John Barren be
came teachers. They were all from Alice Street Church and formed the first
staff of the newly-founded Sunday School.

One of the first scholars to attend was Robert J. Fleming, then a rather harum-
scarum boy of tender years. He was, nevertheless, a manly fellow, but gave at
that time little promise of the abilities he has displayed during later years.
The superintendents in succession in the Sunday School have been Mr. Glen
ville ; John Cox, who held the position up to the time of his death ; Joseph
Lawson, the insurance agent ; Mr. Flint ; Mr. Brown, who resigned the position
after 15 years' service, on account of the approaching infirmities of age ; and
the present Superintendent.

Mr. Gilbert's effective preaching soon gathered an increasing congregation, and
in nine months' time the little church was enlarged.

After a year's pastoral labor, during which time some sixty souls were brought
to a knowledge of the truths of Christianity, and inspired by the constant in
crease in the attendance, he was called from the charge and stationed in Brant.
His salary for the year had been $320. Upon their departure the congregation
made Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert the present of a purse as a token of the esteem in
which they were held.

He was succeeded, after a term of twelve months, by Rev. T. Reid, who in
turn gave way to Rev. Mr. Cooper. At this time it was on the same circuit with
Alice Street and Don Mills Churches.

Rev. Henry Harris, an old-country preacher, and an eloquent speaker, was the
next pastor. During his time the present structure was erected.

The mother church on Alice Street had steadfastly assisted the growing east-

210

THE HISTORY OF THE

end movement with both men and money, and about one-third of the preacher's
salary had been supplied from that source. At a remarkable meeting held in
the Alice Street Church, to consider the advisability of erecting a suitable and
permanent structure in the East End, no less than $7,000 was subscribed. Robert
Walker $500, Mrs. Robert Walker $500, Irving Walker $500, John Walker $500,
Thomas Thompson $500, Daniel McLean $500, Mrs. McLean $100, George Cox
$500, John Bugg $500, John Briggs $150, John Barren $200, and William Smith
$150, were the principal subscribers, and their liberal donations made the
erection of the new edifice an easy matter.

The church is built in Gothic style in the Early English period, and is faced
with red brick, having white brick bands and dressings. The building is 70
feet long and 45 feet wide. When required an addition was built at the rear of
the church to accommodate the choir behind the pulpit, and to give increased
vestry and class-room accommodation. The basement, which is but a few steps
below the street level, with a ceiling eleven feet high, is devoted to the lecture
or school-room, and the class-rooms and vestry.

From the same room that gives access to the lecture-room the stairs ascend on
either side to the audience- room; this arrangement is found to be convenient and
comfortable, as but few steps are exposed to the weather; over these stairs are
those to the gallery. The audience-room has a ceiling 30 feet high, and it will
accommodate 330 persons in the pews, and the gallery about 90, making a total
of 420, while on crowded occasions it will hold nearly 600 ; the gallery extends
across the front end only. The basement will hold about 300, and the building
is warmed by heaters placed therein. The total cost amounted to $9,000. The
architects were Messrs. Langley, Langlpy & Burke. Mr. Galley, the contractor,
did the brick work, and Mr. Smith the carpentering.

The original building was turned into three comfortable dwelling-houses, which
stand to-day on Oak Street, easterly from the church.

The first trustees were : Thomas Thompson, John Barren, Samuel Mutton,
William Smith, Robert Walker and Rev. Henry Harris.

In the month of November, 1871, during the progress of one of the greatest
storms from which Toronto has ever suffered and which is yet vividly and
distinctly remembered by old inhabitants, the belfry of the church was blown
down. It crashed through the roof and hurled a mass of brick and mortar

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 211

through the flooring into the basement. A great deal of damage was done, the
organ was completely destroyed, and it cost some $2,000 to repair the church.

The next pastor after Mr. Harris was Mr. Goodman. For three years he
ministered to the spiritual necessities of the congregation and gained for him
self the love and esteem of all.

The Rev. George Woods spent a term of three years and then gave way to
the Rev. Dr. Edgar, who was held in such universal love that for five years he
was retained as pastor.

The Rev. Thomas Sims, who afterwards went over to the Congregationalists
and finally succeeded the Rev. Dr. Wyld in charge of Bond Street Church, be
came the next pastor, and for four years attended to the interests of the congre
gation.

The Rev. Dr. S. P. Rose was his successor and their first pastor after the gen
eral union of Methodism. After two years he was succeeded by the Rev. A. C.
Courtice, now the Editor of the Christian Guardian. After him Mr. Bishop
spent a term of three years, and was followed by Mr. Crews, who likewise re
mained for the same length of time. He is now the organizer of Epworth
Leagues throughout the Dominion. He preceded Mr. Emory, the pastor, in 1898.

Parliament Street Church has been distinguished throughout its entire exist
ence by the warm and leal-heartedness of its members. It has ever been true to
the primary purpose of all church organizations, and its endeavors to evangelize
and its zealous missionary spirit have placed it in its present favorable position,
and has ensured the democratic method of no rented pews. Its present member
ship is 380. The average attendance of scholars in its Sunday School mounts up
to 475.

Its officers are :

Trustees— R. J. Fleming, R. I. Walker Estate, A. J. Brown, B. Brick, J. C.
Robertson, G. M. Miller, H. C. Hocken.

Class-Leaders — Robert Franks, A. J. Brown, H. C. Hocken, J. W. Thompson,
Robt. H. Self, and the Pastor.

Stewards — J. C. Robertson, B. Brick, H. G. Cook, John Seccombe, J. A. Hill
Dr. Bray, A. J. Hutchison.

Society Representatives — Wm. Fox, sr., F. S. Spence, W. J. Gilbert, Jas. Sim-
son, Frank Swallow, W. N. Miller, T. C. Hutchinson.

212 THE HISTORY OF THE

Local Preachers— R. H. South, Thos. Cooper, M. C. Snider.
Geo. Phillips, President of Epworth League.
JBenj. Brick, Treasurer.
J. B. Hutchinson, Recording Steward.

Ushers — H. G. Cook, Mr. Hutchinson, Benj. Brick, Mr. Miller.
H. C. Hocken, Superintendent of Sunday School.
A. J. Brown, Honorary Superintendent.
Mr. Brock, Bible- Class Superintendent.

Herbert Duffett, Secretary -Treasurer. For twenty years he has been leader
of the choir. He started to attend Sunday School when a boy.

R,. H. Self Librarian ; Messrs. Williamson and Coulter, Assistant Librarians.

Wood-Green Church. (Opp. p. 21H».

CHAPTER XVI.

Wbodgreen Church,

ILL1AM BARRETT, the Colborne Street merchant, from the North
of Ireland, was the originator of the cause of Methodism that
subsequently developed into Woodgreen Tabernacle. He was
born in the Emerald Isle of staunch Methodist parentage, and
every Sunday morning in their home divine service and class meetings
were held, conducted by a member of the family.
Subsequently when he left Ireland to seek his fortune in the new continent,
he continued true to Methodism and his early training, and became a member
of the Queen Street West Wesleyan Church. After a short time, however, he
removed east of the Don River, and as there was no Methodist place of worship
within convenient distance, he attended the services of the Presbyterian Mission,
which were held in a little clap-boarded, frame edifice standing on the south
side of Queen Street, a little east of the River Don, where the old baseball
^rounds are now located. It was a very small building of no architectural pre
tensions, facing towards the north. A little porch surmounted its solitary
entrance — over which when the Methodists subsequently secured it — a notice
board bore the words : " Wesleyan Methodist Chapel." No paint adorned it, no
fence surrounded it. The foundation it rested upon was composed of cedar
posts, and on stormy days and nights the winds howled and whistled underneath
with eerie shrieks and cries.

The pulpit was supplied at the time by students from Knox College, and its
management chiefly devolved upon Mr. Hudson, a builder, residing on Munro
Street, who was Superintendent of the Sunday School. Here Mr. Barrett and
Mr. John Hunt, a genial, kindly and upright man, and Mr. Redford, a bailiff, all
three Methodists, taught classes of boys and girls.

It so happened that early in the year 1872, Mr. Hudson fell ill, and the
management of the little mission fell into the hands of Messrs. Barrett, Hunt and
Redford, who secured Emerson Coats worth, the city commissioner; Mr. Hobson ;
Mr. James, a King Street merchant ; Mr. James Brandon, who then conducted

213

214

THE HISTORY OF THE

a wholesale dry goods business in the iron block on Front Street, west of the
present Bank of Montreal, and other local preachers from the Methodist
Churches, to conduct the services.

When Mr. Hudson recovered and became aware that Arminianism had been
preached from the pulpit of a Presbyterian Church, he declined any further to
lend the building.

Then for a space of two months or more meetings were held alternately in the
homes of Mr. Barrett, Mr. Hunt, and others. At the end of that time the former,
who had, in the meantime, been diligently at work securing subscriptions for
the erection of a new chapel, purchased from Daniel Lamb, the alderman, a lot
of land on the west side of Munro Street, a few yards south of Paul Street
which was not then opened out, paying him five dollars a foot therefor, and
immediately placed with Mr. Lochead, the builder, residing on River Street, the
contract for the erection of a small chapel.

He then purchased from Mr. Smith for the sum of $100, the little Queen
Street edifice described, where the Presbyterians worshipped, from which he and
the Methodists had been ejected, and it was used for some months as a temporary
place of worship while the building on Munro Street was in course of erection.

The pulpit was filled by local preachers, to secure whom Mr. Barrett, on Satur
day afternoons, would hitch up his horse and drive throughout the city. On the
following day the preacher would dine at his hospitable table.
The first regularly appointed pastor was Mr. Chambers.

In March of 1873 the new chapel on Munro Street was opened. It was a
frame building, of weather-beaten boards, and with a seating capacity of four
hundred. Its cost was $400, and William Barrett secured the whole amount per
sonally. Its pews were plain chair benches, received from Mr. Cox, the superin-
dent of Queen Street Methodist Sunday School, which church had lately been
rebuilt and refitted, and the seats had been discarded in the renovation. The
pulpit also had at one time graced the Queen Street Church, and now also was
transferred.

The venerable Dr. Carroll succeeded Mr. Chambers. He was then superan
nuated, but continued in active work until he died, during the erection of Hope
Church in East Toronto. It is said that his death was brought about by over-
exertion in carrying and handling lumber during the time that church was being

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 215

built. Old residents in the East End still remember him — he lived on the

south side of Queen Street, between Broadview Avenue and Strange Street and

speak with warmth of his kindly manners and nature. The Munro Street
church was in use for some two years when Dr. Carroll secured an advan
tageous offer for it, and the land was sold to Mr. Redford. For some time after
wards it was used as an Orange hall, but it has since been converted into the
dwelling houses situated at the north-west corner of the first lane north of
Matilda Street on Munro Street.

The congregation thereupon returned to the little chapel on Queen Street,
which they had vacated. Here the attendance was very small, averaging twenty-
five people, and sometimes even less. The collections ranged all the way from
$1.50 to $2.50. Here William Beall was choir leader, Miss Booth the organist, and
among the members of the choir were James Adams, the shoe merchant; Thomas
Davis, the ice dealer, and John Lanison. Robert Hunt was superintendent of
the Sunday School, Mr. Rutledge or Mr. Hunt led a class, while upon James
Adams, who was treasurer, devolved the arduous duties of handling the collec
tions. Here they remained almost a year, and, although Methodism never pros
pered in the East End until the new church was built, the " old guard " who
faithfully followed its fortunes through weal and woe until the dawn of brighter

O

days, now look back in reminiscence to those early times, saying, " Surely God
was with us."

It had been conceded for some time by the Wood-Green congregation that a
new church was a pressing necessity, and at a meeting of the trust board, held
on the 15th day of May, 1875, composed of Emerson Coatsworth, sr., James
Adams, Thomas Davis, Mr. Barchard, the trunk manufacturer of Duke street :
Mr. Withrow, of the firm of Withrow & Hillock, and Dr. Carroll. The latter
presented them with a deed of the lot at the corner of Leslie and Queen Streets,
which he had purchased from Mr. George Leslie, paying $12 a foot for a frontage
of some seventy feet.

At this time Toronto Methodism was agitated by a plan for church extension
by which the outlying sections of the city were to receive assistance from the
general connexional funds for the erection of suitable chapels. Dr. Carroll was
to receive three thousand dollars for the erection of a chapel in the eastern sub
urb, but through the failure of the scheme only some $300 materialized.

216 THE HISTORY OF THE

Under the expectation, however, of the sum promised, the erection of Wood-
green was proceeded with. Upon the 3rd day of August, at 3 o'clock in the
afternoon, the late Senator Macdonald laid the corner stone, and on the 17th day
of October, 1875, the church was dedicated to the worship of God, the two serv
ices of the opening day being conducted by Rev. Dr. Enoch Wood and Rev.
Dr. Green, and from the combination of their names it received its name " Wood-
Green."

Dr. Enoch Wood was then President of the Toronto Annual Conference. He
was born on the 12th day of January, 1804, in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, Eng
land, in the same county which claims the Wesleys as its sons. In early years he
became a local Wesleyan preacher and studied for the ministry. As soon as ordain
ed he was sent as a missionary to the Islands of St. Kitts and Montserrat in the
West Indies. Two years he spent in Miramichi, New Brunswick, and so much was
he held in regard by the eastern people that for sixteen years he was retained in the
two cities of Fredericton and St. John — in which city through his efforts the
Centenary Church was built — acting as chairman of his district for many years.
Upon the restoration of the union he was appointed Superintendent of Missions
in Canada West, and three years later he succeeded Dr. Richey as President of
the Canada Conference, a position he occupied for seven years. He afterwards
was elected President in the Canada connexion and after the general union he
became first President of the Toronto Annual Conference, which position he oc
cupied when he officiated at the dedication of Woodgreen Church. He was one
of the most gifted men in Canadian Methodism, and although timid and retiring,
his gifts, talents and character, combined with the genialitjr of his cheerful dis
position and unwearied industry, forced him into the foremost rank. He was
the father of the first mission to British Columbia, and one of the most ardent
champions for the general union of Methodism.

The church which he now dedicated was a comfortable but small structure
of solid brick facing northward towards Queen Street, and erected at a cost of
about $2,000. It stood a little removed from Queen Street, at the corner of
Strange Street, and around it a picket fence, neatly painted white, was built. A
row of poplar trees, planted by the pastor, Dr. Carroll, extended down the east
ern side. They stood there for many years, but were finally cut down when, hav
ing grown to an unexpected size, they excluded the light. A low platform ex-

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 217

tended across the front, and was reached by a slat walk from Queen Street. Two
windows with frosted panes, one on either side of the main entrance, gave the
church a school-like appearance, which was further heightened by a small bel-
frey, surmounting the incline roof, wherein was a bell, the rope of which
hung in the vestibule.

The choir occupied a raised platform at the northern end of the interior of
the church, and in the old-fashioned manner faced the pulpit behind the
congregation. The small cabinet organ which they used is now in the Sunday-
School

There was no gallery, and the entire seating capacity of the little church would
be severely taxed by two hundred and fifty people.

The pulpit was a plain reading desk ; the seats were fitted with reversible
backs, suited for purposes of Sunday-School.

The first trustees of this new church were Rev. John Carroll, Chairman of
the Board; E. Coatsworth, sr., the late Mr. Barchard, James Adams, John C.
Graham, the ice merchant ; Robert Hunt, now deceased ; Thomas Davis and
John Lanison, the builder.

Robert Hunt was the first Superintendent of the Sunday School and
James Adams succeeded him, but again Mr. Hunt occupied the position for a
time. Mr. Jenkinson, a clerk in the Immigration Department, then became
its superintendent, and has since continuously occupied that responsible oflice,
excepting for the period of a year, when the late Rev. Mr. Auld filled the
office.

After Rev. Dr. Carroll, the Rev. Chas. Langford became the pastor. The
Rev. J. S. Sanderson succeeding him remained a year, and Rev. Thos. M. Camp
bell took his place. After him, Rev. J. M. Wilkinson and Rev. W. S. Blackstock
followed, when Rev. Charles Langford returned and spent three years in pas
toral work.

During his term the cause prospered mightily, and the growth of the con
gregation necessitated the erection of a wing at the south end of the church, by
which enlargement five hundred people could be comfortably seated. After Mr.
Langford succeeded the Rev. W. F. Wilson, a gifted speaker of great eloquence'

During his term the new modern Woodgreen Church was built at a cost of
about $18,000, and re-opened in December of 1889. It is a commmodious mod-
15

218 THE HISTORY OF THE

ern church with sloping floor, comfortable pews, stained glass cathedral windows,
and a circling gallery. It has seating capacity for one thousand people.

The church possesses a membership numbering about four hundred and fifty,
while five or six hundred scholars attend the Sunday School. The class leaders
are Joseph Hilton, James Adams, Henry Radcliffe, William Fitzgerald, Arthur
Carscadden, and Mrs. Bellamy. Mr. Percy Love is President of the Epworth
League, and James Adams, Dr. Butler, and Henry Butcher are Bible Class teach
ers in the Sunday School. The present Board of Trustees are : James Adams,
Mr. Jenkinson, Sergeant Hales, Mr. Grinnell, W. Fitzgerald, J. C. Graham,
Joseph Hilton, Joseph Pinder, Henry Worthing, Mr. Woodcock, Thomas Davis,
George Hogarth, B. M. Cherry, W. T Stewart, J. J. Withrow, E. Coatsworth
and Charles Graham.

After Rev. W. F. Wilson, the Rev. R. N. .Burns, now of Orillia, occupied the
pulpit, and was succeeded by the Rev. W. J. Barkwell, afterwards of New Rich
mond Church. The Rev. L. W. Hill is the present pastor. (1899.)

CHAPTER XViL

Trinity Church (Originally Known as the Western Church.)

D

[OME of Toronto's merchant princes and most successful business men
were instrumental in the inception of this church, and the mar
vellous rapidity of its growth has proved the wisdom of their action.
At a meeting held on the evening of the 12th day of May, in the
rear 1887, at the residence of Mr. Gage, a small gathering of Methodists
prominent in business circles assembled to discuss the advisability of missionary
work in the north-western suburbs.

Among those present were Timothy Eaton, W. J. Gage, B. Westwood and M.
Langmuir, and it was decided to organize without delay.

The property on the south side of Bloor Street between Major and Robert
Streets, with a frontage of one hundred and ninety-eight feet, was purchased, and
a rented tent was erected on the identical site of the present magnificent Sunday
school structure. This tent would hold probably four hundred people, and was
well illuminated by gas.

The opening service was held on June 12th, 1887, the late Rev. T. W. Jeffrey
preached the first sermon. He was appointed pastor of the new movement, and
his eloquent preaching and industrious pastoral work ensured success from the
first.

It was almost immediately decided that the tent should be replaced by a per
manent structure, and a wooden building — the original dimensions of which
when first proposed were 25 by 70, but which was when built of a considerably
larger size — was begun.

On July 10th of the same year this church was opened. It was a long, low
wooden structure of no architectural pretensions, with a platform in one corner,
whereon the choir as well as the pulpit was located, capable of seating five hun
dred people. The original trustees, elected April 18th, 1888, were T. Eaton,
W. J. Gage, C. R. S. Dinnick, G. A. Walton, H. Burden, J. J. Crabbe, Jas Lydi-
atte, R. Philp, M. Guy, M. Paul and Mr. Perkins. Mr. McNally was appointed
leader of the choir and organist as well.

219

220 THE HISTORY OF THE

The growth of the Sunday school has been phenomenal. It started on the day
the tent was opened, on the 12th of June, with only twenty scholars in attend
ance. Mr. Westwood became first superintendent, but after some 12 months he
was succeeded by Mr. J. J. Crabbe, of the Evening Star, who filled this respons
ible position for five years. Under him the school grew rapidly, and to-day an
average attendance of over five hundred scholars and teachers, and the possession
of one of the finest Sunday school buildings in the Dominion, 90 feet by 90 feet,
and built upon the cantilever principle, and stone throughout, marks an era of
progress which may truthfully be termed phenomenal. Mr. Ambrose Kent, the
jeweller, is the present superintendent.

The Rev. T. W. Jeffrey, after twelve months' time was succeeded by the Rev.
Hugh Johnston, who relinquished the pastorate of old Queen Street Church to
assist the opening movement which was now passing through a critical period of

change.

Durino- his time the wooden church proved utterly insufficient to accommo
date the growing congregation and steps were taken to secure a better building.
These efforts resulted in the erection of the present magnificent structure,
at the cost of $130,000, which ranks among the finest architectural achieve
ments which the City of Churches can claim.

Senator John Macdonald, whose services on similar occasions were in frequent
demand, performed the ceremony of laying the corner stone.

The edifice is of Romanesque design and is built of grey Credit Valley stone,
trimmed with brown stone. The tower is located at the north-east corner at
the intersection of the streets, and rises to a height of thirty-seven feet higher than
the walls, capped with a spire, covered with red tiles, reaching a total altitude of

115 feet.

The principal entrances are through this tower, a doorway facing each street,
while another entrance opens from the dwarf tower on the south-east corner
facing Robert Street; besides which there are additional entrances at the

westerly end.

The building is practically square. The roof is capped with a lantern forty
feet square, having windows on all sides which serve both for light and venti
lation. The front and sides are broken by a vestibule and transept respectively,
and the rear with a large organ recess, relieving the square and otherwise flat
wall surfaces.

METHODIST CHFRCHES IN TORONTO. 221

The auditorium is seventy-eight feet square ; transepts project five feet on
each side, and the vestibule nineteen feet in front, giving the extreme internal
dimensions 88 feet by 97 feet.

The vestibule is very commodious and can be used on special occasions as an
apex to the auditorium, being divided from the latter by a glazed screen, having
sliding sashes, which can be lowered out of sight at will.

The roof is in one span covering the seventy-eight feet, without the support
of columns, permitting an uninterrupted view of the speaker. The ceiling is of
barrel arch form intersecting with the lantern before mentioned, which has an
inner ceiling of stained glass which can be artificially illuminated at night.

The gallery occupies the east end and north and south sides, and extends
over the vestibule and transepts giving large accommodation. The total seating
capacity is about 1700, while 500 more can be seated on special occasions by
the use of draw seats and camp chairs. The heating and ventilation is by the
Smead-Dowd system, and the lighting is accomplished by handsome brass chan
deliers.

The preliminary sermon previous to the dedication was preached on Friday
evening, the 5th of April, 1889. A large audience attended. The opening hymn
was given out by the pastor, Mr. Johnston, who also offered the opening suppli
cation The lesson, read by Rev. Le Roy Hooker, was the prayer of Solomon at
the dedication of the temple.

The choir, consisting of forty voices, rendered an anthem, and the Rev. Dr.
Potts, reading the second lesson, selected the 10th chapter of Hebrews, where
Paul exhorts the converts to hold fast the faith with patience and thanks
giving.

Dr. Stafford then preached an eloquent sermon, choosing for his text the 2tth
verse of the third chapter of Genesis :

" And he placed in the east of the Garden of Eden cherubims and a flaming
sword which turned every way to keep the way of the tree of life."

On the following Sunday the opening services were begun. In the morning
and afternoon the Rev. Dr. John B. Newman, Bishop of the Methodist Episco
pal Church of the United States, occupied the pulpit.

Rev. Dr. Williams, then superintendent, was to have preached the dedicatory
sermon in the evening, but illness prevented him from so doing and the Rev.
Dr. Dewart took his place.

2.22 THE HISTORY OF THE

The subscription list for the day was a revelation of the loyalty of the congre
gation. No less than $21,500 was given. The principal donations were :

R. Philp $2,500 Rev. J. F. Medcalfe $fiOO

C. R. S. Dinnick 2,500 Robt. Vaughan 500

W. J. Gage 1,000 Geo. H. Smith 500

T. Eaton 1,000 E. Y. Eaton 500

Henry Burden . 1,000 T. A. Greydon 500

T.E.Perkins 1,000 W. W. Belding 500

Mr. and Mrs. A. Kent 1,000

And numerous other sums from 8200 downwards.

The Ladies' Furnishing Association guaranteed $2,000, and the young Peo
ple's Association guaranteed $850 for payment of the vocalion.

It was proposed by the pastor to change the name " Western Methodist,"
which it had hitherto borne, to Trinity Methodist Church, which was done, and
it is now known by the latter name.

Mr. Johnston was succeeded by the Rev. J. F. Ockley, and this pastor occu
pied the pulpit for three years. After him the Rev. W. F. Wilson followed, and
his powerful preaching and ornate oratory drew a large congregation.
The present pastor, Dr. I. Tovell, succeeded him.

The present Trustee Board is composed of Messrs. Eaton, Gage, Dinnick,
Crabbe, Perkins, Guy, Lloyd, G. H. Smith, A. Kent, R. Philp, W. W. Belding,
R. C. Vaughan, R A. Greydon, E. H. Hilborn and W. P. Page.

CHAPTER XVIIL

King St. East and Gerrard St. Churches.

"3Kt

|p ING STREET Church owes its origin to the missionary efforts of the
Primitive Methodists, whose early zeal and endeavor in Toronto
form an interesting feature of its religious history.

In the year 1865 the Rev John Goodman, who was then pastor
of Parliament Street Church, preached upon the green at the cor
ner of King and Sumach Streets. A coal and wood yard is now
located there. It was in the forenoon of a beautiful summer day, and a number
of the residents gathered around him as he preached the Gospel.

He anxiously desired to see the establishment of a place of worship in the
locality, and shortly afterwards, in company with William Smith, who carried
on business at the corner of Duke and Parliament Streets, he made a tour of the
district.

They rented a frame house on the north side of King Street— a little east of
Sumach— from a Mrs. Quigley. It needed shingling, so they shingled it, its
solitary interior partition they tore down and fitted it up for worship. Here for
the space of twelve months or more a small company of Christian people met to
worship God. Once every Sabbath they held a service and instituted a Sunday
School. Charles Thompson, then a member of Parliament Street Church, became
its superintendent. Samuel Virgin, now of 501 King Street East, and the only
member of this company of earnest Christian workers who is still alive, taught
a class, as also did Thomas Webster, who worked in the Rolling Mills— removed
many years ago ; William Reed, a box maker ; and William Cowser, an employee
of Edward Davis.

Edward Davis, an attendant at Trinity Episcopal Church, threw in his
fortunes with the little cause. His duties were to play the melodeon, which he
faithfully performed for some years, when he took sick and died. The member
ship of the school would perhaps number twenty scholars at its beginning.

Class meetings were held on Tuesday evenings in the home of Isaac Hutchin-
son. He was a blacksmith by trade, and carried on business on Duke Street.

223

THE HISTORY OF THE

He lived at this time in a place called Hookaway's yard, in the second house of
the first row on the right hand side of Sumach Street north from King Street,
and standing some distance back from the street.

For a short while Mr. Goodman attended to the spiritual wants of the
little congregation. It grew rapidly until the frame house could not contain the
people. Mr. Goodman was succeeded by Rev. Geo. Lewis, then a young man
lately ordained.

At this time a church had been built by the late John Bugg, and had been
presented to the colored people of St. John's Ward on certain conditions. It
stood upon Teraulay Street for some time, but as the conditions were unfilled
Mr. Bugg took back the building and presented it to the King Street Mission.

Upon the reception of this gift a Trustee Board was appointed with the fol
lowing membership : —

Samuel Virgin, William Reed, James Green, I«aac Hutchinson, Robert Walker,
John Bugg and Charles Thompson. All have since passed into the great beyond,
save Samuel Virgin, the patriarch of the church. (January 1899.)

The land at the corner of King and Bright Streets was presented by Robert
Robert, a leading member of the Primitive Methodists.

The church was sawn in two, and there is still to be seen the marks where it
was disjointed, and transported to its present site. It was placed upon trucks
resting upon wide wheels, which in turn ran upon wider planks, and the trans
porting was done by Wardell Bros.

Having been removed and placed in position it was opened for Divine worship
in 1866. It was placed upon the same circuit in connection with Parliament
Street and Don Mills Church, which had been previously established.

The Rev. George Lewis became the first pastor, but before many months, and
while upon a visit to his own folk in Whitechurch Township, he and his brother
David and two cousins all contracted fever and died.

The church itself was a frame building with seats for about three hundred
people. A gallery ran across the southern end and here the choir was located.
Mr. Webster was their first leader ; Ed. Davis was organist. Among the first
singers, Margaret and Fanny Quigley, Jane Frame, Annie Fairbanks, William
Davis, Wm. John Frazer and Samuel Virgin are still remembered. Abraham
Harwood and Samuel Virgin passed around the collection plates. Mr. White be
came the first class-leader.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 225

After the Rev. George Davis, the Rev. Henry Harris, now deceased, then super
intendent of the circuit, occupied the pulpit frequently.

The work prospered and in a short time the church became self-sustaining, and
was set off as a separate charge. The Rev. J. F. Ockley came from the
Albion circuit and ministered unto their spiritual wants. He was beloved and
held in great regard, so much so that for five years he occupied the pulpit.

During his time the gallery was taken down, the congregation in the mean
time worshipping in Temperance Hall on Queen Street, west of Parliament Street.
After him came Revs. Geo. Robinson, Albert Sims, William Booth, James Dob-
son and John Bedford, for terms of one year each.

After the union the first pastor was Rev. W. S. Blackstock, who remained two
years. He was succeeded by Rev. Canada Creighton, who was smitten down by
a stroke of paralysis while preaching from its pulpit. Then Rev. John Locke
succeeded for a five months' term, and was in turn replaced by Rev. J. McD.
Kerr. The church was then enlarged by the addition of wings in the rear,
costing $4,000, and ensuring a seating capacity for four hundred people.

Great revivalist as was McD. Kerr, his work gave an impetus to the church on
which his successor, Rev. C. J. Dobson, built. His preaching was spiritual
and up-building. His ardor never flagged ; he was himself of a kindly, lov
able nature, and he is remembered by the congregation as their favorite pas
tor. Rev. Robert McKee succeeded him and remained three years. The present
pastor, Rev. J. R. Aikenhead, has been tha minister in charge for some two years.
The present membership of the church is about 130 ; the attendance 300. (Jan
uary, 1899.)

The Sunday School contains some 175 scholars. Its superintendents have been
Messrs. Thompson, Eraser, Bradley and White. Mr. White has filled the duties
for many years, and he is deservedly held in high regard. (1898.)

Gerrard Street Church.

A quiet, unostentatious little church, which by its very modesty in earnest
evangelical endeavor has been all the more successful, is Gerrard Street Church.
Its effective work among the masses of the people, its genuine regard for the
poor, has, perhaps, pre-eminently distinguished it among the city's churches.

In the year 1879, Richard Brown and Douglas Simpson, who were members

226 THE HISTORY OF THE

of Sherbourne Street Church, started a Sunday School in a cottage on the south
side of Gerrard Street, some two doors from Sumach Street.

Of this school Mr. Brown became superintendent, and it grew very slowly at
first. Undismayed, however, they worked steadily on and soon the harvest be
gan to appear.

After some two years it was decided to erect a church, and the present site
was secured from Mr. Cuff, for $1,150, at the rate of $25 per foot.

Then the first church was built in 1881, and cost $800. It was an unpreten
tious, rough-cast structure, which would seat some two hundred and fifty peo
ple. The cause was greatly assisted by the Sherbourne Street Board, who donat
ed $200 a year toward the support of the first pastor, Rev. James Matheson.
This sum was reduced annually until, during the pastorate of the Rev. Mr.
Locke, the church became entirely self-supporting.

The original trustees were D. Simpson, J. R. Caldwell, Geo. Telford, D. Hamilton,
J. Whealey, M. Dale, W. Brown, D. Kissock, G. Tambling, J. S. Harker, and four
others.

The first-class leaders were Mr. Simpson, Mr. Stocks and Mr. Shipman, and
Richard Brown officiated as superintendent of the Sunday School.

Miss Spence, sister of Alderman Spence, led the singing in the first choir, and
her comrades were Mr. and Mrs. Casters, Mary Roberts, John Saker and Fanny
Wilkie.

Mr. Matheson's first pastorate was a successful one indeed. He built up
the struggling mission in a most gratifying manner. His earnest zeal and untir
ing efforts during the three years he spent in Gerrard Street Church are still
spoken of with great approval by its oldest members. He is now out of active
work, residing on Huron Street, where, after a life of busy effort, he rests in the
declining years of his life.

He was succeeded by the Rev. J. Reid, who occupied the pulpit for ten months,
the remaining two months of the year being supplied by students from Victoria
College.

The Rev. John Locke was the next pastor, and for three years he ministered to
a rapidly increasing congregation.

The Rev. Chas. Manning succeeded and spent a term of two years successfully,
after whom the Rev. W. J. Bark well occupied the pulpit. During his pastorate,

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 227

an addition, costing $800, was made to the church of a wing in the rear, whereby
the seating capacity was doubled. After spending three years in most successful
labor, especially among the young, with whom he exerted a wide influence, Mr.
Barkwell was succeeded by Rev. J. K. Adams, who likewise was retained
three years.

The high estimation in which the latter minister was held earned for him a
warm regard in the hearts of his congregation which will not die away.

Rev. A. B. Chambers has occupied the pulpit since, and at present attends to
the spiritual needs of the church (1899.)

The Sunday School, from a very small beginning, has flourished with
marvellous rapidity until it can now claim a membership of over four hundred
scholars. Mr. W. Simpson, Inspector of the Bank of Commerce, who succeeded
Mr. Richard Brown, officiated as superintendent for some twelve years.

His genial nature, his wide sympathy, and his consecrated Christian life have
made him a great blessing and help to the school. Two years ago he was suc
ceeded by Mr. J. S. Harker, who now acceptably and ably performs the duties of
that responsible position.

The membership at present is nearly four hundred. The church is unique
among city churches in that it is entirely free from debt, and in this particular it
follows closely the teachings of Wesley.

The present class-leaders are J. S. Harker, C. H. C. Fortner, Miss C. J. Wallace,
Mr. Hall, and Mr. Chambers the pastor.

Joseph Dale is Secretary of the Sunday School, and the stewards are W. O.
Littlejohn — the oldest steward and oldest member of the church — D. Hamilton,
and Messrs. Brown, Whealey and Sisterson. Mr. Harker is a local preacher.

CHAPTER XIX.

St. Clarens Avenue and St. Paul's Churches.

HE earliest glimmerings of Methodism in what is now known as a
portion of Toronto City, then as Brockton, is connected with tha
woik of the Rev. George M. Brown. When but a young man,
shortly after being received as a local preacher and an adherent of
Elm Street Church, Rev. Dr. Elliott, then superintendent of the Toronto
West Circuit, who had discerned the zeal, earnestness and talents of the
young man, and the sterling qualities that were destined to make him one of
the most industrious of pastors, requested him to go to Brockton and see if an
appointment could be taken up.

At that time Parkdale had no existence, there being only a few houses west of
the Asylum, and Brockton was a hamlet in Dundas Street, totally disconnected
from the City, and surrounded by a farming country, on part of which the
primeval forest was still standing.

Accordingly on Sunday afternoon of the first day of September in the year
1861, an announcement having previously been sent out, Mr. Brown, accom
panied by Mr. Henry Matthews, of Matthew Bros., Yonge Street, held a service
and preached in the open air, where Mr. Abbs' woodyard is now situated.

Two weeks subsequently he held a service in the open air again, on the
opposite side of the street, sheltered on the east side of a house, now in the
rear of Mr. Thomas Abbs' shop.

The meetings were thereafter continued in the home of Mr. Abbs, at 616
Dundas Street. Services were held at three o'clock in the afternoon and were
well attended, the house being filled. Here Mr. Brown preached twice again,
but the meetings were chiefly conducted by local preachers from the Queen and
Richmond Street Churches. Among those who preached there were Mr.
Woodsworth, of Richmond Street Church ; Isaac Clare, a blacksmith, whose
place of business was next door to the Queen Street Church ; Joseph Emerson,
who worked for Mr. George Cooper, a farmer of Davenport Road, and Mr.

228

St. Paul's Church, Avenue Road. «)pp. p. £><s.)

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 229

French, who at present worships in Wesley Church, a very effective and earnest
old-time local preacher.

After some three years time Mr. Abbs moved away to the County of Haldi-
mand, and the meetings broke up for want of a place of worship. Many
who had attended went to the nearest churches, some to Davenport and some
even to the Queen Street Church.

Then for twenty-two years Brockton Methodism could claim no place of
worship, but in 1885, some families combined and rented Brockton Hall, and
held two services daily and Sunday School in the afternoon, The services were
well attended, many were converted under the preaching of Mr. French, whom
we have before mentioned, and who now regularly conducted the services for
nearly six months. It was now decided to erect a church as many families
were compelled to go a long distance to the Dovercourt Church to worship.

The first Quarterly Official Board met in the Dovercourt Church on August
4th, 1885, the Rev. H. W. McTavish, pastor, in the chair, when the following
were duly elected : Joseph Emerson, local preacher ; Caleb Young, Robert Van-
Horne, H. T. Merdith, Neil McKinnon, Richard Gutthrey, and Mr. Houghton,
recording stewards ; J. B. Leggat, society representative, and James Manne,
Sunday School superintendent. The first funds reported was the sum of two
hundred and fifty dollars on pastor's salary. On August 20th, 1885, H. T.
Merdith, Richard Gutthrey, Joseph Emerson, H. Sheppard, J. B. Leggat, Neil
McKinnon, and F. T. French, were appointed provisional trustees for the pur
pose of purchasing a site for a church. On November 16, 1885, H. T. Merdith,
R. Gutthrey, and Neil McKinnon, were elected stewards, and Robert Van-Home,
Sunday School representative ; J. B. Leggat was elected Sunday School superin
tendent in the place of James Manne, who had resigned.

On May 31st, 1886, Robert Van-Home, Joseph Emerson, and James Fal
coner, were elected stewards, and Thomas Abbs was added as one of the
provisional trustees, when the provisional trustees were instructed to purchase
the lot on the south-west corner of Dundas Street and St. Clarens Avenue.
Mr. White was elected representative to the district meeting. On August 3rd,
1886, the provisional trustees reported that they had purchased the lot on the
south-west corner of Dundas Street and St. Clarens Avenue for the sum of $3,210.
On August 30, 1886, Joseph Emerson, R. Gutthrey, Thos. Abbs, E. S. Pugsley,
and S. J. Burgess, were elected trustees. On October 13th, 1886,|Houghton and

230 THE HISTORY OF THE

Burgess, and James Falconer resigned as stewards, and Robert Van-Home,
Thomas Hurst, W. W. Perry, and Joseph Emerson were elected.

On October 27th the Trustee Board met, Rev. H. W. McTavish in the chair,
Abbs, Emerson, Burgess and Gutthrey, being present, About this date W. W.
Perry was elected Sunday School Superintendent. The Board agreed to build
the church, and hired Mr. Dodds as foreman, and Edward Abbs as timekeeper,
the work to be done by day labor. The Board met from time to time as the
business required, and the building progressed, and on February 21st, 1887,
Brockton became a separate circuit, and the name changed to the St. Clarens
Avenue Methodist Church.

On February 23rd, 1887, John Todd and Thomas Dean were elected trustees,
and on the 28th, George Bye was elected a trustee, the church at this date being
nearly completed, and on March 17th, 1887, was duly opened for divine service
by the Rev. Dr. Stone, and on the following Monday evening a social tea
was provided by the ladies, the Rev. Dr. Stone presiding, when subscriptions
to the amount of about $3,000, being about the full cost of the church, was sub
scribed. Unfortunately a large amount of these subscriptions were not collected.
This Conference year being now drawn to a close, the Rev. H. W. McTavish was
removed to another field, and Rev. W. W. Andrews became the pastor in June
of 1887, while the following quarterly official board: Jos. Ernerson, Geo. Dale,
W. Watson, R. Van-Home, R. Gutthrey, John Todd, Geo. Kenriey, Thos. Abbs,
Thos. Hurst, with W. W. Perry, recording steward.

On November 14th, 1887, J. J. Copeland, and E. A. Porch were elected on the
board, and W. W. Perry being superintendent of the Sabbath School and record
ing steward resigned, when W. T. Stone was appointed superintendent and E. A.
Porch elected as recording steward. After some time J. J. Copeland followed
Mr. Stone as superintendent of the Sunday School.

The Rev. W. W. Andrews remained three years. After him Rev. Dr. Perritt,
one year; then Rev. George Webber, when improvement in the church to the
amount of $300 was made. He remained one year, then Rev. J. A. Chapman
followed, when some improvements were made, including a new furnace at a cost
of $130. He remained three years, then Rev. George M. Brown remained three
years, and improvements to the church were made amounting to about $500 ; also
a new organ was purchased and paid for at a cost of $140. Rev. Thomas
Edwards, the present pastor, is in his second year of office (1899).

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 231

St. Paul's Church.

This beautiful Church was erected and was the result of the union of a goodly
number of members of the Primitive body worshipping in the Church at the
corner of Davenport Road and Yonge Street, and numerous families of Wes-
leyans who resided within convenient distance of the present place of worship.

It was built in 1887 by Messrs. Brown & Bradshaw, builders, the cost of
church, parsonage and land being $42,000. Of this sum $20,000 was furnish
ed by the Primitives, who had effected a profitable sale of the Church on Daven
port Road.

Its original trustees were : Robert Shaw, William Dennis, George Bolan,
William Cummings, James Shaw and James Fairhead. The two latter are the
oldest living trustees (1898).

Its first-class leaders were : Robert Shaw, James Shaw, WTilliam Dennis,
William Cummings, Mrs. Fossett and Mrs. Woolsey.

Mr. Tonkins became first choir-leader and his wife first organist.

Mr. Armstrong at present leads the choir and has done so for years efficiently
and well.

The first superintendent of the Sunday School was Mr. Morley. He was suc
ceeded by Mr. Faircloth, who in turn gave way to Mr. Doherty, the present super
intendent.

The pastors have been : Mr. JolifFe, one year ; Mr. Philips, three years ; J. E.
Lanceley,two years ; Dr. Parker, three years ; E. E. Scott, present pastor (January,
1899).

The church is a splendid structure, will seat 1,200 people, with a separate
Sunday school.

The school recently celebrated its fiftieth anniversary, for it dates its origin
from the original school which met away back in the forties, on the south side
of Sydenham — now Cumberland Street — and which was continued in the Primi
tive Church on Davenport Road.

Its officers are (1897-98) :

Board of Trustees — Rev. E. E. Scott, Chairman.

James Fairhead, Secretary-Treasurer.

James Shaw, J. M. Faircloth, J. J. Page, Dr. J. G. Adams, J. M. Smith, J. W.

232 THE HISTORY OF THE

Lawrence, W. L. Matthews, L. J. Clark, C. W. Abrey, W. K. Doherty, A. J. Pat-
tison, J. Leslie, C. Ferrier, T. Shaw, E. R. Wood, F. Booth.

Quarterly Official Board — Pastor, Rev. E. E. Scott.

Superannuated Ministers — Revs. M. Fawcett, J. Doel, T. W. Glover, Geo. Abbs,
J. A. Dowler, Dr. Cochran.

Local Preachers — John Stevenson, C. Ferrier, David Plewes, George Beavers,
W. G. Watson.

Class-Leaders — James Shaw, E. Pearson, J. F. Kerr, D. Plewes, J. S. Powley,
J. J. Eaton, Mrs. Woolsey, Mrs. Beavers, Miss Matthews.

Assistant Class-Leaders — George Howson, W. Dennis, L. C. Peake, J. J. Page.

Stewards — W. L. Matthews, L. J. Clark, A. Leslie, Dr. J. G. Adams, J. Fair-
head, E. R. Wood, A. J. Pattison.

Sunday School Superintendent — W. K. Doherty.

Epworth League President — W. G. Watson.

Committee on Finance — J. M. Faircloth, W. L. Matthews, L. J. Clark, J. Fair-
head, J. J. Page, A. Leslie, J. M. Smith, T. Shaw, E. Bedford.

CHAPTER XX,

Yonge Street, Westmoreland and St. Alban's Churches.

HE weekly prayer meetings of Methodism many years ago were held
on Thursday evenings ; the now customary Wednesday prayer-meet
ing is a modern innovation.

In 1867, in the home of John Williams, on Yonge Street opposite
Shaftesbury, now Wickson Avenue, a weekly Thursday evening meeting
was begun. John Williams was a cooper, and his home was an unpre
tentious rough-cast structure, a storey and a half in height, which is standing to
this day.

Among those who were regular attendants, and who were accustomed to occa
sionally exhort at these meetings, the names of David Thompson, William Dennis
and Andrew Smiley are still remembered.

These meetings had an interest which was born of merit. Some notable con
versions occurred, and the members of the incipient society were zealous for
God. The preachers of the Central Church occasionally visited the movement,
especially to administer the Sacrament. Consequently, Bloor Street Church be
came interested, and after the meetings had been so conducted for about three
years, many of the leading members of the Church proposed the advisability of
the erection of a house of worship in the northern suburbs.

John Macdonald, the late Senator, George Robinson, E. G. Crown and John T.
Moore became ardent supporters of the proposal, and the present site was secured
from George Robinson for $1,700, and the present comfortable brick structure
was erected at a total cost of $15,000.

The corner-stone was laid by Dr. Morley Punshon, on the 4th day of April,
1873, and on November 5th, of the same year, dedicatory services were con
ducted by Rev. Dr. Wood. The opening services were continued altogether for
three Sundays, many eminent clergymen officiating.

The original trustees were, G. B. Crown, who for 13 years had been organist
of Central Church, John Macdonald, George Robinson, Samuel Wickson, James
Wallace, John Williams, John Grainger, J. W. Bridgeland, Andrew Smiley, John
16 233

234 THE HISTORY OF THE

Doel, Samuel Alcorn, Edward G. Crown, James B. Boustead, James A. Maclellan,
-and Oswald F. Foster. Many of them are now dead.

In the newly erected Church the first classes were led by Andrew Smiley,
John Macdonald, George Robinson, and Mrs. Macdonald, who has been leading a
class since the building was erected.

The first choir-leader was J. B. Boustead, and the first organist was Miss H.
M. Robinson.

The Church itself is a comfortable and substantial structure of solid brick, of
gothic style of architecture. A straight gallery runs across the eastern end, and
ensures seating capacities for six hundred people.

The Sunday School, for which a separate building is erected, was first con
ducted by Mr. Boustead, who for two years officiated as Superintendent. John
Macdonald, George Robinson, John T. Moore, G. W. Wood, and Edward Martin
succeeded in turn. The latter, with the exception of a twelve months' holiday,
which he spent in England for the restoration of his health, has been Superinten
dent for many years.

G. B. Crown was married in this Church shortly after the opening, and as he
and Mrs. Crown were the first couple joined in matrimony they were presented
with the regulation Bible and Hymn Book.

For three years after its erection Yonge St. Church was placed in the
same circuit as Central. During this time its pastors were Rev. H. M. Man
ning, its first pastor ; F. H. Wallace, now Prof. Wallace, and Coverdale Watson.

In June of 1876 it was set apart as a separate charge, and the Rev. W. L. Rut-
ledge, now of Hamilton, was appointed by Conference to its pastorate.

He is still remembered and spoken of with unreserved admiration and approval.
His industry, perseverance, tact and courtesy, the sterling qualities of his spirit
ual preaching, and the genuine consecration and piety of his life, combined to
make him an ideal preacher, and under his care the church grew abundantly and
was placed on a solid foundation. The pastors in charge have been :
June, 1876, to June, 1879, Rev. W. L. Rutledge.
" 1879, " " 1882, Rev. F. H, Wallace, M.A.
" 1882, " " 1883, Rev. George Leech.
" 1883, " " 1886, Rev. R. N. Burns, B.A.
" 1886, " " 1889, Rev. George J. Bishop.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 235

June, 1889, to June, 1891, Rev. J. V. Smith.
" 1891, " " 1893, Rev. Hugh Johnston, D.D.
" 1893, " " 1896, Rev. Joseph H. Locke.
.Present pastor, Rev. Dr. Parker.

The choir-leaders have been J. B. Boustead, two years ; G. B. Crown, 15 years,
and Thomas Hook, the present leader, who has occupied the position for some
eight years.

The present Trustee Board is composed of the following : George Robinson,
G. W. Wood, John K. Macdonald, J. T. Moore, George B. Crown, Frank Floyd,
J. Lockhart Watt, W. W. Jones, Secretary and Treasurer.

QUARTERLY OFFICIAL BOARD.

Pastor, Rev. Dr. Parker; supernumerary minister, Rev. J. G. Manly.

LOCAL PREACHERS.

John T. Moore, John Carter, Alfred Day, John Bolwell, William Calvert,
James Lydiatt, Howard J. Barrie, John W. Dawson.

STEWARDS.

G. W. Wood, Recording Steward ; George Robinson, George B. Sparling, W. W.
Jones, C. W. Laker, G. E. Lawrence and - - Murray.
Organist, Miss Murray.

Westmoreland Church.

Originally a small Baptist meeting-house, stood on the eastern side of West
moreland Avenue, near the location of the present Methodist Church.

As the Baptists were numerically weak, the Methodists, with the help and
financial assistance of some of the members of the Metropolitan, secured the
building some fourteen years and instituted divine worship.

It may truly be termed a mother of churches, for from it has sprung a number
of meeting-houses throughout the locality.

It was thought that some eight years ago it would disappear, but, phoenix-like,
from its ashes appears the present church, which under the ministry of Rev. Mr.
McKee, now flourishes abundantly.

The erection of the building was begun in the spring of 1891 and finished in
the fall. The length of time consumed in the erection of this modest structure
is accounted for by the fact that all the labor on it except the plaster work only

236 THE HISTORY OF THE

was done by its own members. In the long summer evenings and every Satur
day afternoon the ring of hammers and the buzz of saws could be heard, and
slowly the little church neared completion.

Messrs. Convoy, Butt, Russell, Reid, and the three Hudson brothers worked
throughout the summer, and their self-denial and industry reaped its reward in
the completion of the church.

The Rev. Mr. Dennick, a superannuated minister, occupied the pulpit for six
months, until duly admitted into a Conference circuit.

The original trustees were : Messrs. Russell, Convoy, and the three Hudsons.

The first class-leaders were :— Edward Hudson, Mr. Gilley and the pastor.

The choir was led by Mr. Ewing.

The Sunday-School was started at the same time, and its superintendents since
then have been Walter Hudson, J. C. Hudson, Edward Hudson and John Price,
the present officer.

The Rev. Mr. Scott, also superannuated, succeeded Mr. Dennick and occupied
the pulpit for three years. Then Rev. R. J. Aikenhead succeeded and remained
a full pastoral term, when the present pastor, Rev. Robert McKee, took his place
(1898).

Under his pastorate the church is gaining rapidly, his plain spiritual preaching
and faithful performance of duty having been of great benefit and assistance to
the congregation.

The present officers are : —

PASTOR.— Rev. Robert McKee, 661 Dovercourt Road.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES.— Ed. Hudson, Treasurer; F. Chappell, Secretary; James
Conboy, sr., J. C. Hudson, Thomas Conboy, J. Nicolls, D. Turner, I. J. Sproule,
T. Collins, A. Russell, W. Hudson, Geo. Butt, T. Reid, S. K. Correll, Wm. Collins

QUARTERLY OFFICIAL BOARD.

STEWARDS.— Thomas Conboy, J. C. Hudson, George Butt, William Collins, T.
Collins, T. J. Sproule, F. Chappell.

ORGANIST. — Miss Kent.

St. Alban's Church.

Perhaps nowhere in the progress of Methodism has its advancement been more
phenomenal than in the extreme western section of Toronto, known as St
Alban's Ward.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 237

A little more than nine years ago a few earnest Christian workers thought
they saw a locality where a mission might be successfully planted. Accordingly
on September 2nd, 1889, they met with a few others of like mind at the home
of Mr. Alfred Atkey, 12 Garden Avenue, and after full discussion it was decided
to commence immediately the foundation of what now promises to be one of the
most vigorous of enterprising charges in the outskirts of the city.

At first, as is often the case, they met with a great deal of hostility and dis
couragement from quarters where it should have been least expected, but in the
face of all opposition, the Church took root, and its survival and marvellous
growth has demonstrated that it was indeed a necessity in the localit}^.

On Saturday, the 7th day of September, hand-bills were distributed through the
section, announcing that " Methodist Mission services will be held on Sunday, 8th
inst., at 8 Garden Avenue, to be continued permanently. Preaching at 11 a.m.,
and 7 p.m., and Sunday School at 2.30 p.m., to which all children will be wel
come." At 10 o'clock on Sunday morning, a zealous little company, with hearts
all aglow and full of expectancy, met in an upper room of the house for prayer
that the Divine blessing might rest on the new undertaking. It was said to
have been a remarkable spiritual meeting, that the presence of the Lord was
manifested mightily, and those who engaged therein were comforted in heart.

At 11 o'clock the first preaching service was conducted by Edward Terry,
sixty-nine persons being present. At 2.30 p.m. the Sunday School was organ
ized, and to E. J. Kinzniger, who was appointed Superintendent, devolved its
management. The following were present at its opening : — Messrs. E. Terry,
W. McFarlane, A. Atkey, J. Dufty, J. McHugh, J. Hare, W. Tedford, W. Swar-
tout, J. F. Scott, J. Haines, H. Halls, F. Halls ; Mrs. A. Wright, Miss Mcln-
tyre, M. Clark, M. Mortimer, L. and E. Challener, L. Shaw, Annie and Alice
Halls, B. and M. James, Delia, Edith and Lily Bradley, Alice and Harriett Acott,
May Quest, Vera Fowler, Blanche Halls, John, William and Alexander Dickson,
Willie Mortimer, Harvey Ramsey, Cameron, Louis and George Vivian, Frank
Kinzniger, Osmond Wright, Harvey James and Clarence James.

The Superintendent appointed E. Terry, W. Tedford, W. McFarlane, J. Mc
Hugh, and Mrs. A. Wright as teachers, the last named being in charge of the prim
ary class, a position she has held ever since with marked faithfulness and
genuine consecration, scores of the young benefiting under her gentle words and
kindly teachings.

THE HISTORY OF THE

At the evening service Mr. William Calvert preached, and eighty-eight person
e present, while many others who could not get admission sat or stood on th.

ulevard m front, the window sash being raised so that all could hear. The offer
tory for the day amounted to $20.05.

William Calvert was a pillar of strength to the opening movement A wis.
counsellor, an able helper, and a firm friend, he had already gained the respect
of all whom he met.

From the outset local preachers and lay helpers rendered valuable assistance
) their help and the indefatigable efforts of Mr. E. Terry, who was a tower
itrength spiritually and financially, and his associates are to be accorded the
credit of no little of the success achieved.

It soon became evident that additional accommodation was required At a
meeting held to consider the advisability of securing a lot and erecting a church
subscription books were circulated, and as the amounts promised were considered
satisfactory, it was decided to proceed.

The first intention was to erect a frame building, 20 x 40 feet ; upon favorable
reports from outside sources it was decided to make it 30 x 40 feet ; then
again, 40 x 50 feet. But the final outcome and resolution decided for a brick
building, 40 x 60 feet.

A committee was appointed immediately and authorized to call for tenders and
proceed with the work.

On the seventh day of November another handbill was issued stating that
Owing to the premises at 8 Garden Avenue being too small to accommodate
those who desired to attend the services which have been held there during the
past two months, this is to inform you that until the completion of the new
church on Galley Avenue (now in course of erection), public worship will be con
ducted at No. 7 Union St." This latter building was the first public schoolhouse
m Parkdale,and was originally situated on the site of the present school, corner
Lansdowne and Marion St., but had been removed to Union St., and was used
as a dyeworks factory. Previous to the opening Sunday several of the officials
and their wives had papered, tinted and scrubbed the place, making it quite pre-
sentable.

Mr. Jonas Coxhead lent benches which, supplemented by chairs, furnished
seating capacity for 375 to 200 people.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 239

At the Sunday service the dyehouse was packed and during the four months
services were continued there the interest and attendance were fully kept up.

On the 23rd day of March, 1890, the Rev. Dr. Briggs preached the opening
service of the new church and dedicated it to the worship of Almighty God, and
the following trustees received the charge : Edward Terry, J. Addison, W. Ted-
ford, A. Atkey, W. Dayton, W. H. McFarlane, W. Halls, C. Stevens, W. B. Crys-
ler, E. J. Kinzniger.

The afternoon and evening services were conducted by Revs. A. M. Phillij s
and Dr. Dewart.

The edifice which bears the dignified title of St. Alban's, which name was sug
gested by Mr. Tedford, was built with the assurance that before long it would be
used solely as a schoolroom, and a newer and larger building erected in front.

Rev. J. J. Redditt, the first pastor, was an able and eloquent preacher and re
mained three years. He was succeeded by Mr. McCullough, one of the mo.st
effective evangelical hard working Methodist divines that Canadian Methodism
can claim. The present pastor (January, 1899) is the Rev. W. F. Campbell.

CHAPTER XXI.

Wesley Church.

N the year 1875 Wesley Church was built. The enterprise was
fathered by the Rev. W. H. Poole, who was then pastor of Queen
Street West Church. Although as a pastor he was successful to a
degree, no work done during his term has earned for him the merit
of marked executive ability and far-sighted wisdom so much as the
building of this Church.

At that time the western suburbs were unsettled ; wide extending fields, inter
spersed here and there by a low growth of cedar and underbrush, stretched far
and wide where now neat, comfortable brick dwelling-houses raised their modest
fronts, and more pretentious church-buildings— a numerous family— uplift their
massive walls.

^ On Strachan Avenue there were then two houses only. Crawford, Givens and
Shaw Streets contained a few unpretentious cottages ; Arg , le Street was a cedar
swamp ; four miserable stores were scattered throughout the length of Dundas
Street ; the asylum wall extended eastward as far as Massey Street ; while west
ward from Dovercourt Road a huge mile race track occupied the great square of
land contained between the latter road and Gladstone Avenue, and extended
northwards from Queen Street almost to Dundas. It was owned by a Mr.
Bacon. His dwelling-place was a white brick house, which stood on the back
part of the race-course, where now the western part of Mackenzie Crescent is
located.

A huge high fence standing on the west side of Dovercourt Road, which
enclosed the race-course, extended from Queen Street above Argyle', where
now are seen comfortable brick dwelling-houses. Judge Harrison then owned
the land located between Argyle and Dundas Streets, from whom the Lindsays
in later years secured their property and the present residence of Robert Awde,
the superintendent of Wesley Church since its inception, was then a garden and
a field. Dovercourt Road was an impassable thoroughfare in winter and in
springtime. Down the east side of the street a deep and dangerous ditch had

240

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 241

been excavated to carry off the rains. Parkdale, the " Flowery Suburb," whose
beauties have never yet been done justice to by any pen, was then unknown.
Its lands were farming land*, and Gray's nursery, situated on the south side of
Queen Street, extended throughout a great deal of its location.

Brockton, whose extending limits now stretch away until from its uttermost
dwelling-houses can be seen in close proximity the huge factories and neat dwell
ings of its rival suburb, West Toronto Junction, could then but boast twenty
unpretentious houses, occupied chiefly by Irish Catholic settlers.

Richard L. Deriison resided in a house surrounded by woods, situated at the
head of where Lakeview Avenue now runs ; but it was after this that not only
Lakeview Avenue, but Churchill and Ossington Avenues were cut off his estate.
At the time of the building of Wesley Church the la ter avenue was a blind
street, cutting its way through huge dunes of sand, and leading only to an
entrance that admitted the dubious traveller into the estate mentioned.

It was early in the seventies — probably 1873 — when, at a meeting of the
Quarterly Board of old Queen Street Church, the question was asked " What
shall we do to extend Methodism ? "

The pastor, Rev. W. H. Poole, who will long be remembered in the annals of the
church, asserted that a new place of worship should be erected in the western sub
urbs. The east was on the point of action. Woodgreen Church lay heavy in
thoughts of dear old Dr. Carroll, and was soon to be erected. The church extension
fund was heard of in all the churches. The suburbs were ripe for missionary
enterprise, and if Methodism wished to possess the land, it behoved that denom
ination to exert themselves.

A trustee board, for the erection of a west end church, consisting of Dr. W. W.
Ogden, James Patterson, John Morrow, Thomas Beely, W. S. Finch, Samuel
Heal, John Blake and Robert Awde, who acted as Secretary-Treasurer for seven
years, was organized in 1874, and a committee appointed to purchase a location.
They first bought land at the corner of Shaw and Queen Streets.

Then Mr. Paul,sr., the architect, was commissioned to draw plans for a place
of worship. It was decided at this time that the land purchased was an un
favorable location whereon to build. Shaw Street, then a narrow lane, at its
junction with Queen Street, was likely to be widened at any time by the civic
authorities, the lot secured was liable to be taken by the city for this purpose.

242 THE HISTORY OF THE

A new committee was appointed ; the Shaw Street site was sold and the present
location at the corner of Ossington Avenue and Dundas Street was purchased
from Mr. Winchester at $20 a foot.

Some of the early contributors were : Mr. Jennings, $25 ; Mr. Hamilton, $25 ;
Richard Brown, $25 ; E. Coatsworth, $65 ; Dr. Rosebrugh, $20 ; Dr. Hodgson,
$10; $130 being the sum realized from the church extension movement. A
little later John Macdonald gave $250 ; James Patterson, the Manager of the
Toronto branch of Thomas May & Co., gave $500 ; Dr. Wilmott, $25 ; Rev. Dr.
Potts, $25 ; John Lake, $25 ; James McGee, $25 ; J. R. James, $20, and G. Brunt,
$20.

The architect's plans were accepted ard tenders called for. Mr. Damp secured
the contract for the erection of the church. The work was begun in the fall of
1874 and progressed so rapidly that in the spring of the following year when
the corner-stone was laid, which ceremony was performed by James Patterson
on the fourteenth day of May, the foundations and the piers were all in finished
completion, the joists were laid ready for flooring and the frame work of the
building was so well advanced that everything pointed to an early opening of
the church. On the following day Robert Awde had completed a payment of
$1,250 to the contractor Mr. Damp, a fact that proved that favorable progress
had been made.

Then an insurance policy was taken out for a considerable amount, the pre
mium of which called for $44, which was further supplemented in the month of
August by another policy calling for $20 premium more.

Then a masterly stroke of business was consummated by the board, which de
serves mention. The Dominion held ordinance lands at the foot of Bathurst
Street. Out of these lands the Government had presented St. John's Church,
situate at the corner of Stewart and Portland Streets with their site, and had
given the Methodist body the property adjoining for the same purposes.

But the situation was unfavorable and as the years rolled by and the Metho
dists made no claim upon the land, the Government sold it out in lots, receiving
payment therefor in instalments from the purchasers.

The trustee board of Wesley Church considered the subject and instructed Win.
Lauder, the solicitor, to look into the matter. As they were not then aware
that the Government had already sold the land, he was instructed to repair to

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 243

Ottawa to secure consent for its sale and to have the proceeds placed to the
credit of Wesley Church. But he found that it was already sold, that houses
were already built upon it and paid for, only one or two instalments being yet
due. The Government recognized their pledge ; turned over the proceeds of the
sale of the land to the trustees; and Wesley Church received $1,167.76 by the
arrangement, which was duly devoted to the building fund.

The church was formally dedicated to the worship of God and opened on the
18th day of July, 1875. The Rev. Dr. Enoch Wood preached the dedication
sermon. The Rev. W. H. Poole, who afterwards became a doctor of divinity,
was present, and the choir of Queen Street Church came up to assist in the sing
ing. The collections of the opening services amounted to $84.28.

The church itself was in the Elizabethan style of architecture and would seat
five hundred people. It was a strong wooden structure faced with brick. Two
entrances, in the front on Dundas Street, reached by steps, the same as to-day,
admitted the congregation. A small straight gallery ran across the southern
end, and here the choir was located for many years. Robert Awde was their
first leader. Miss Knox played the organ ; here sang the two Miss Ritchies,
Mr. Monday, Mr. Clark and Mr. Honeysett.

Beside leading the choir, Robert Awde became superintendent of the Sunday
School, and so continues till the present day. In his charge he had some fifty
scholars. Here Messrs. Hare, Hood, Blake and Stagg, and Miss Knox taught
classes. John Kieler became its first secretary and treasurer. Its present
membership is the largest in the Dominion, and numbers 1,354 scholars., teachers
and officers. Truly " the little one had become a thousand."

The first class-leaders were Thomas Hook, John Blake and William Stacrg.

OO

The first ushers were Mr. Hook and Mr. John Blake, a local preacher, who also
became pew steward. The first local preacher who afterwards came into the
church was Richard Charles.

The church was placed first by conference in connection with Queen Street,
and the first preachers were Rev. W. H. Poole and Rev. E. F. Goff, who alter
nated in the two pulpits. After six months' time the latter fell ill, and the
Rev. Dr. Ryan, who had recently arrived from England, filled his place for the
balance of the year.

When the Rev. Mr. Poole's term was over in Queen Street Church, the

244 THE HISTORY OF THE

Revs. S. J. Hunter and Isaac Tovell succeeded to the circuit. As the latter was
the first married pastor Wesley Church had as yet received, a parsonage was
rented for him in the year 1876.

One of the two houses then on Crawford Street was secured from Miss
Parke, who was then an officer in the asylum and fitted up as a parsonage. John
Blake occupied the other. In the first year of Mr. Tovell's pastoral term, the
circuit was divided, and Wesley Church set off as an independent charge,
receiving however, from the Quarterly Board of Queen Street Church the sum
of $250 for the first year, and every year an annual reduction was made of $50
until five years subsequently, when it was discontinued.

Mr. Tovell remained three years and was succeeded by Rev. W. L. Rutledge
who came in June of 1879. He was a gifted preacher and a good pastor. He
afterwards occupied Grace Church, of Winnipeg, and a church in Brantford, and
then went to the city of Hamilton.

Rev. C. E. Mclntyre, now of Belleville, succeeded him, and remained a full
term of three years.

During his term the church was enlarged. The walls were extended at each
side and the original roof placed upon pillars. By this enlargement the seating
capacity gave accommodation for seven hundred people. Eighteen feet of land
fronting on Dundas Street, and purchased at a cost of $18 a foot, was bought
from Mr. Winchester. A house and lot on Ossington Ave., next to the Church, and
owned by Mr. Taylor, was also secured. About the same time the old Givens
Street day-school, a frame structure which had been replaced by a modern brick
building of capacious proportions, was purchased by the Trustee Board, moved
to the rear of the Church, and converted into a Sunday-School ; it would then
contain 250 scholars.

Mr. Mclntyre was succeeded by the late lamented Rev. Thomas Cullen,
who died in London a few years ago ; in his time another extension of some
thirty feet was added to the rear of the church. The chairs were then brought
from the gallery and placed in their present position behind the pulpit,
and four extra class-rooms, which were badly needed, were secured.

The Rev. Dr. Galbraith followed as pastor. He was a great theologian, an
eloquent speaker, and a master builder. To him the church paid the largest sal
ary they have ever given, which amounted to $2,000 a year, supplemented by a
gift of $200. He was retired from the ministry, and resides now in Belleville.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 245

The Rev. R. N. Burns followed and spent three years. The Rev. S. D. Chown
is the present pastor, and already he has gained a high place in the esteem and a
warm place in the hearts of his huge congregation. (1898.)

The church is one of the most prosperous in the Dominion. Starting with a
membership of forty it soon outstripped its mother church of Queen Street in
every particular. Its library contains more than a thousand volumes, besides
which a separate library is supplied for the use of members of the Bible class. A
library for the church is also proposed, and will probably be carried out. The
average attendance at class — the test of membership in earlier days — is the high
est here throughout city Methodism— a fact which speaks volumes in favor of
the spiritual condition of its membership.

CHAPTER XXII.

Dunn Avenue Church.

r
HE remarkable feature of Parkdale Methodism has been the rapidity

of its growth, originating in the little old rough-cast chapel on
Queen Street West, with its modest dimensions and limited seating,
capacities. It now claims, after tha Metropolitan Church, the finest
f$j* structure for purposes of worship in the city. The increased attendance
and ensuing prosperity which attended the inception of Methodism in the
first little chapel prompted its members to undertake the erection of a larger
edifice. This was facilitated by the fact that the congregation had already
secured land on Cowan Avenue, opposite Melbourne Avenue. A building com
mittee was appointed consisting of Messrs. Wingfield, Gurd and Kerzinger, and
tenders for the new church were called for.

Building operations were begun without delay, and in the year 1886 the
brick edifice, now occupied by the Presbyterian body, was completed. The
corner-stone was laid by H. H. Cook, many years the Parliamentary repre
sentative of Simcoc County, and the dedicatory service was preached by Rev.
Dr. Williams, then President of Conference. A series of opening services were
held, and Rev. Dr. Milligan, Rev. Dr. Sutherland and Rev. Dr. Briggs, among
others, occupied the pulpit. It was a fine structure, would seat between five and
six hundred people, and cost $16,000. The first trustee board of thh church
consisted of J. W. Wingfield, R. O. Dickson, G. Gurd, treasurer, A. H. Welch,
Robert Yearsley, J. C. Musson, Ed. Kinzinger, secretary, Geo. Sinclair, Thomas
Abbs, David Boyd, Robert King and A. W. Spalding.

Here the first class-leaders were Edward Terry, Mr. Swartout, F. Buchanan,
A. H. Welch and Mrs. Clement.

Mr. A. W. Spalding became first superintendent of the Sunday School, suc
ceeding Mr. A. H. Welch who had officiated in the Queen Street Church School.

Mr. Kinzinger became first choir leader, and Miss Terry the first organist.

Dr. Meecham occupied the pulpit, but in six months' time he fell ill and was
compelled to resign his charge. He was succeeded by the Rev. Dr. Stone, a

246

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 247

strong preacher and an industrious pastor, who remained three years and a half,
the remaining period of time that the church was used by the Methodists.

In the meantime Parkdale had grown with marvellous rapidity. It was now
known by the title of the flowery suburb and it worthily deserved the appella
tion. Its beauteous streets and avenues, well paved, well lighted, whereon were
situate picturesque and comfortable dwelling houses, with their wide boulevards
and long vistas of shade trees, stretched from Queen Street to the Lake. From
the southern shore was visible the winding indentions and the bold headlines of
the Humber Bay, while to the north the hills of High Park, clothed with maple,
birch and beech trees, all combined to add to the charming features of the favored
suburb.

It was now decided to build a new church more in keeping with the surround
ings. J. W. St. John, A. W. Spalding, George Sinclair, treasurer, Arthur Poole,
secretary, and Isaac Lennox, chairman, were appointed and formed a building
committee, and Messrs. Langley & Burke, the architects, were instructed to draft
the plans.

They decided to build on the present location of Dunn Avenue Church and
the land on tha southeast corner of Dunn Avenue and King Street was purchased
from George Cox and J. W. Langmuir at a cost of $70 a foot, which totalled
nearly $9,000, and the contracts placed lor the erection of the new building in
1889.

The original trustees of this church wore : —A. H. Spalding, George Sinclair,
Isaac Lennox, Joseph Lennox, Frank Buchanan, J. Shilton, A. H. Welch, Jonas
Coxhead, J. A. S. Stewart, W. R. King, J. W. St. John, J. W. Isaacs, James F.
Johnston, Arthur Poole, J. M. Redmond arid G. F. Marter.

In October of 1889 the ceremony of laying the corner-stone was performed by
Hart A. Massey and upon the 29th day of July in the following year the church
was formally dedicated to the worship of God. The Rev. Dr. J. O. Peck, of
Brooklyn, N.Y., an eloquent divine, preached the morning and evening sermons,
while the Rev. Dr. Sutherland preached in the afternoon and conducted the dedi
catory services. The structure is a magnificent one, with a seating capacity for
sixteen hundred people, and was built at a total cost of $68,000.

The room for the Sunday School will hold nine hundred scholars and is in it
self a capacious structure.

Mr. Frank Buchanan here became Superintendent of the Sunday School, and

248 THE HISTORY OF THE

was succeeded by J. W. St. John four years ago, who as an efficient and capable
officer now fills that position.

The first pastor was Rev. J. F. German, a plain preacher of solid and reliable
qualities. He was succeeded by Rev. E. E. Scott and Rev. J. A. Rankin, the
present pastor, who is deservedly held in high esteem.
The present officers of the church are, 1897-98 :

Pastor — Rev. J. A. Rankin, residence, the Parsonage, 225 Dunn Ave.
Classes— No. I. Sabbath 10 a.m.; Leaders, B. Westwood, W. W. Mason.
<• IV. " Rev. Jas. Smith.

« V. G. J. Blackwell, Mrs. Blackwell.

« VI. S. R. Allen.

" VII. Win. Hamilton, J. W. Narraway.

" VIII. " J. N. Shannon, W. F. Mountain.

" II. Thursday, 8 p.m. F. Buchanan, E. A. Stevens.

" III. Wednesday, 3 p.m. " Mrs. Dr. Bascomb, Mrs. Clement,

Mrs. Welch.

Week day Services — Prayer meeting, Wednesday evening, 8 p.m.
Classes — Thursday evening, 8 p.m .; Leader, F. Buchanan; Assistant, E.A.Stevens.
Wednesday afternoon, 3 p.m.; Leader, Mrs. Clement ; Assistants, Mrs.

Welch, Mrs. Dr. Bascomb.

Epworth League— Monday evening, 8 p.m.; President, J. W. W. Stewart.
Junior Epworth League— Harold Harris, President ; Miss Florence Fish, Sup
erintendent.

Wednesday evening, 7.30— The Pew Stewards and Envelope Stewards will be
in attendance in No. 1 Class Room.

Women's Missionary Society — Monthly meetings, second Monday in month,

3 p.m.

Ladies' Aid Society — Monthly meetings, first Monday in month, 3 p.m.

Board of Trustees— Rev. J. A. Rankin, Chairman ; G. F. Marter, Treasurer ;
Sturgeon Stewart, Secretary ; J. W. St. John, Dr. A. W. Spalding, J. W. Isaacs,
Jonas Coxhead, A. H. Welch, J. M. Redmond, Arthur Poole, F. Buchanan, Joseph
Lennox, Isaac Lennox, W. R. King.

The Quarterly Official Board— T. N. Scripture, Recording Steward. Stewards
—A. O. Bucham, H. R. Hardy, J. P. Clemes, Joseph Lennox, G. F. Marter, Isaac
Lennox, J. N. Peer, T. N. Scripture.

CHAPTER XXIIL

Berean Church.

HIS beautiful little church, built in the tabernacle style of modern
church architecture, which nestles to the east of the great mosque-
like asylum buildings of Queen Street west, takes its name from an
interesting passage in the Acts of the Apostles : " And the brethren
immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea ; who, coming
thither, went into the synagogue of the Jews. These were more noble
than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of
mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether these things were so."

The inception of this church is due to James Stollery, an enthusiastic and
persevering Christian worker. In the summer of 1890 he had moved to the
west end of the city. He had been a worshipper in Agnes Street, had sat
beneath the preaching of J. McD. Kerr, and had received his Christian education
in that -church.

He allied himself with Euclid Avenue Church, but he was not content to
spend his time in passive work, so in the summer time of the year 1890, he,
John Thompson, Charles Vine, Harry Quant, and his daughter, Lulu Stollery,
who was a sweet singer, held meetings in the open air at the corner of King and
Stafford Streets on Sunday afternoons. They subsequently removed to the cor
ner of Bell woods Avenue and Queen Street.

The immediate result was that a workers' meeting was held in the Euclid Ave
nue Church, and three bands were formed for missionary efforts in the open air.
One, led by Mr. Stollery, took its stand upon the corner of Niagara and Tecum-
seth Streets, and preached the gospel of salvation. Another, led by William Dun-
lop, invaded Hackney Street, and held its meetings there. The third band was
led by the resolute James Thayer, now an honored member of Berea, and the
rough inhabitants of Mansfield Avenue would gather around to hear the tidings
of the truth.

As the summer passed away and the winter drew nigh, the bands would gather
at the separate rendezvous, the leader would make a statement, then all would
17 249

250 THE HISTORY OF THE

march for the hall over Massey & Company's offices, the use of which had
been given by the firm. Here for more than twelve months splendid meetings
were held on Sunday afternoons. Local preachers like William Dunlop, James
Thayer, Mr. Sturdy, and James Stollery, with Isaac Moore, would preach. The
Toronto Conference took notice of the work, and sent Rev. McD. Kerr to organ
ize a church, which was duly accomplished in Massey Hall. He became their
first pastor, Aaron Childs the first superintendent of the Sunday School, with
the late William Britton as his assistant ; John Todd and Harry Quant became
class-leaders ; Mrs. Kerr, wife of their pastor, led the singing of the choir, and
Miss Miller became their first organist, and so the germ of Berean Church had
gradually matured.

The exigencies of business and the lack of room compelled the Massey firm to
convert the hall into offices, and the new organization had to seek new quarters.
They erected a tent on the north side of Crawford Street, not far from the
location of the present church, and held services here throughout the summer,
many new members being brought under the influence of the gospel under the
evangelical preaching of Mr. Kerr.

As winter again drew near they secured Murray Hall, at the corner of
Northcote Avenue and Queen Street, and worshipped there for another year.
Some of the old families that worshipped there were : — Wm. Dunlop, Charles
Patchet, Joseph Bailey, of Argyle Street, Todd, Jas. Stollery, Stanley Hewitt,
Isaac Moore, and Mrs. Melluish. Here Aaron Childs continued superintendent
of the school, and Miss Miller as organist, while Messrs. Patchett and Freeman,
as well as Messrs. Todd and Stollery, became leaders of classes.

The movement extended rapidly in Murray Hall, and it was decided to build
a church. Subscriptions and donations were given in a liberal spirit, and the
undertaking became practicable. The Massey family gave with genuine liber
ality, the late Mr. Hart A. Massey, the father of the family, many times giving
subscriptions each of $100. Isaac Moore, Elias Rogers, George E. Cox, and Mr.
Weldon were also among the most ardent supporters in a financial way.

During the erection of the building the congregation removed from Murray
Hall, and again occupied a tent on Crawford Street. During a storm it was
levelled with the ground, but soon again was pitched for worship.

In the year 1892 Mr. Hart A. Massey laid the corner-stone, and later on it

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 51

was dedicated to the worship of God. Three successive Sundays of special
dedicatory services were held, and among the preachers on these occasions were
Kev. Dr. Potts, Dr. Carman, and Mr. Starr.

The building and the land cost between $12,000 and $13,000. The latter was
secured from a loan company, and consisted of seventy-six feet, the price whereof
being $41 per foot. Mr. Larke, the architect, drew out the plans for the edifice ;
Mr. Marshall secured the contract for the carpenter work ; while Mr. Lucas at
tended to the masonry.

^ The original trustees were Isaac Moore, James Sturley, William Dunlop, John
Clark, Henry Pullen, William Munns, James Thayer8, Dr. Humble, Mr. Weldon

and Mr. McCormack.

Mr. Kerr's successful term of three years was almost finished when the new

church was opened. The Rev. Edward Starr succeeded and remained two years

followed by E. S. Rowe. Mr. Laker is the present pastor. An interesting

preacher, and an able speaker, he is doing a gracious work.

The present Board of Trustees is composed of the following members : James

Stollery, Stanley Hewitt, Charles Patchett, Mr. Fawkes (the undertaker), Joseph

Lloyd, William Dunlop and Isaac Moore.

The class-leaders are John Moore, James Stollery, William Dunlop and Law
rence Jakes.

The present Bible-class teacher is Mr. Best, who succeeded Mr. Stollery, who
was the first layman who occupied that position. William Dunlop is pew-
steward ; Mr. Lloyd, secretary, and Richard Hodge is treasurer.

Mr. Stollery succeeded Mr. Childs as superintendent of the Sunday School
and has filled the position for years with marked efficiency.

Mr. Edward Roberts leads the choir, and under his supervision the choristers
have performed their duties with excellent taste, so much so that the Berean
choir is gaming a deservedly high place in the estimation of the church-goW
public in the west end.

There is no prettier church building in the city. It is built in the same style
as Broadway Tabernacle. It Beats nine hundred people, a capacity which is
attained by an excellent gallery. The choir occupy seats behind the pulpit The
round cathedral windows, the modern pews, the taste and decorum followed in
every detail, all combine to make a church than which a more comfortable to
worship in would be difficult to find.

CHAPTER XXIV.

The Centennial and Clinton Street Churches.

X Westmoreland Avenue in 1883, on the eastern side of the street, a
little south of the location where now stands the present Westmore
land Methodist Church, there stood a small rough-cast Baptist meet
ing-house which would eeat two hundred people. That denomina-
tion was very weak in the north-western suburbs, and when through
the missionary zeal of some of the rich members of the Metropolitan
Church it was proposed to purchase it and convert it into a Methodist Church,
the arrangement was consummated without much delay.

This was done in 1884, and the Rev. Mr. McTavish became first pastor of the
new organization, and ably performed his duties. Sylvester Pugsley became
the first Superintendent of the Sunday School, and the late William Price, a
rare Christian character, a local preacher and an earnest worker, became leader
of a class and afterwards succeeded Mr. Pugsley as Superintendent of the school
The first trustees were Edward Gurney ; B. E. Bull, the barrister ; Dr. Wiltnott,
Thomas Langlois, Abner R. Price, Mr. Haughton, R. H. White, William Moaher,
James Convoy, William Price.

The class leaders were Thomas Webb, who afterwards started a Congregationalist
Church on Salem Avenue, which, however, he did not succeed in maintaining ;
C. R. Shaw, and William Price before mentioned.

The Rev. T. E. Bartley succeeded to the pastoral charge, and under his power
ful oratory and spiritual preaching, combined with evangelical zeal of great
ardour, many were brought to a knowledge of the fundamental truths of Christi
anity, and the church flourished in strength and numbers.

He was succeeded here by the Rev. J. J. Ferguson, and during his time, although
the little chapel had now been in use only seven years, it was decided to erect a
new building.

This was immediately proceeded with, and in the fall of 1891 the new
church, built of solid brick at a total cost of $10,000, with seating capacity
for four hundred people, was dedicated to the worship of God. George A.

252

METHODIST CHUECHES IN TORONTO. 253

Cox and J. P. Bull performed the ceremony of laying the corner-stones, of which
there were two.

The Rev. J. J. Ferguson was the first pastor of the new church. He was a
scholarly preacher and a devoted servant of God. Having spent a term of three
years, partly in the old building and partly in the new, he was duly succeeded by
the Rev. Peter Addison, a typical preacher of the early days, of powerful physique,
of sterling qualities of heart and mind, and a speaker distinguished for solidity of
reasoning as well as the qualities of beseeching eloquence, who, after a year's ser
vice, was compelled by the infirmities of approaching age to seek superannuation
and a rest from labor.

Rev. W. J. Smith became the next pastor, and spent a term of three years in
successful labor. During his time, in 1893, the church amalgamated with Perth
Avenue and Zion churches, he becoming superintendent of the circuit, but after
two years' time the plan was relinquished.

The present pastor, and Mr. Smith's successor, is Rev. E. J. Hart, son of Dr.
Hart, the missionary to China.

He is much beloved and held in high regard by his present congregation. Un
der his pastoral care the church is flourishing, the attendance increasing, and the
membership growing.

The church contains no gallery, and only the infant classes of the Sunday
School meet in the basement.

The Centennial Church stands on the east side of Dovercourt Road, a little
south of Bloor Street, and its architecture is pleasing and tasty. Two main
entrances, reached by a platform of eight steps, give admission within ; the
modern pews, and the neatness of finish and the propriety of taste everywhere
displayed, combine to make one of the most homely and comfortable churches in
the city. The acoustic properties are unexcelled, and add to the many qualities
which unite to make this an essentially home-like church. The land was pur
chased from J. L. Daw, at a cost of $3,000.

In this new church William Price became first Superintendent of the Sunday
School. When he died Thomas Langlois performed the duties for six months, and
was succeeded by George Ward, the present Superintendent, an efficient and
esteemed officer.

A history of this church would be incomplete without a remembrance of Mrs.

254 THE HISTORY OF THE

William Mosher, who for several years previous to her departure for Buffalo
labored untiringly to promote its interests financially and spiritually. She was
truly a mother of Israel, and her memory is not forgotten. She was the wife of
William Mosher, one of the original trustees, mother-in-law of Abner Price and
grandmother of Mr. Langlois, and mother of William Emery, another trustee.
In class meetings her presence ever was an inspiration, and many a trembling
convert has taken new courage after listening to her words of wisdom.

The first trustees of the new building were : J. P. Bull, J. J. Withrow, A.. R.
Price, Thomas Langlois, Secretary ; William Price, R. H. White, T. A. Pearsall,
H. Richardson, T. S. Smith, D. Pettit, Wm. Mosher, William Emery, Treasurer.

The present class leaders are : Hugh Richardson, T. S. Smith and the pastor.
Mark Crocker and J. Peterman are ushers.

The Sunday School is in a flourishing condition. Starting with a membership
of eighty, the average attendance now numbers some two hundred and fifty
scholars. Here, T. S. Smith teaches the Bible Class ; genial Thomas Langloia is
deputy superintendent ; Irvine Pugsley officiates as secretary ; and Dr. Dumble
is treasurer. They possess a small but well-selected library.

In the choir, T. S. Smith is leader, and J. T. Evans organist, and under their
painstaking efforts the singing has attained a high order of merit.

When Toronto gives evidence of its second growth of great prosperity, and
when the western and northern suburbs become more thickly populated, and the
busy hum of many people is heard upon the now vacant streets, then a larger
share and a fuller responsibility will rest upon Centennial Church to lead the
" flock unshepherded " into the peaceful paths of life. She has but to continue in
her present ways for time to prove her equal to the trust. (1897-98.)

Clinton Street Church.

In 1887 Mr. Farley, father of the temperance movement in the west end,
lived in a capacious frame house on Clinton Street, opposite where now stands
the Methodist Church. He was a missionary in spirit, and in his zeal he opened
his home for cottage prayer- meetings, and invited several of his friends from
Wesley Church to attend. Among those who accepted the invitation were John
Thompson, of Queen Street West, Thomas Sanderson, Matthew Bullmer and
others.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 255

Prayer- meetings were held from that time with regularity, and an interesting
work was begun which was destined to assume respectable proportions. Winter
passed over, and in the spring-time Mr. Farley moved away. The Christian
workers were left without a meeting place. A deputation waited upon the
Quarterly Board of Wesley Church, representing the needs of the new movement
and beseeching help. A tent was procured and erected upon the site of the pre
sent church, and a supply of local preachers was arranged. The first local
preacher was Mr. French, an old Methodist, who for many years had worshipped
in Wesley. Two services upon the Sabbath day and a Sunday School were
held. Mr. Stinson, likewise a member of Wesley, became first superintendent of
the school, which numbered some forty scholars. Miss Cross, a daughter of
Rev. William Cross, became organist, and among the other local preachers who
occupied the pulpit were Mr. Charles and Mr. Denton.

The tent would contain about one hundred and fifty people, and an effective
spiritual, evangelical work was accomplished and carried on throughout the
summer. When winter approached, however.it became necessary to seek warmer
quarters.

At the same time, through aid from Broadway Tabernacle, a Sunday School
had been established, which met in the home of Mr. Bush, who resided on the
west side of Euclid Avenue, a little south of College Street. It was expanding
rapidly, and had already become a vital movement. The two missions, the one
deriving its support from Wesley and the other claiming the ^Tabernacle as its
base of supplies, now decided to amalgamate and join their forces. This was
done, and Jubilee Hall, located on the north side of College Street, a little east
of Clinton Street, was secured for purposes of worship. A new arrangement was
made, by which five men from Wesley Church and five men from the Taber
nacle were chosen to manage the affairs of the growing movement. Here class-
meetings were established, one of their leaders being Mr. Middleton, a local
preacher. Frank Denton succeeded Mr. Stinson as superintendent of the Sun
day School. Many new local preachers occupied the pulpit, and an ordained
minister came at intervals to administer the sacraments. The Middleton family
were the chief singers of the choir at the time, while the attendance grew
rapidly, warm-hearted fraternity distinguished the membership.

After occupying the hall for some months the average attendance was more

256 THE HISTORY OF THE

than two hundred people, and it was thought advisable that a church should
be built. John Douglas, Miles Vokes, John Thompson and Frank Denton were
appointed a committee to attend to the erection. They bought the land of the
present church site on Clinton Street from Mrs. Potter, paying $4-0 a foot, at a
total cost of $2,849.

The first Quarterly Board meeting was held in Jubilee Hall on the ninth day
of August, 1888. The following composed the first Board of Trustees of the
proposed church: A. Middleton, A. Chard, Henry Nefe, Recording Steward;
James D. Roberts, Secretary-Treasurer; Frank Denton, Miles Vokes, John
Douglas, John Withrow, Edward Gurney, John Harvey, John Reilly and Mr.
Widdifield.

The contract for the erection of the church was duly given, and building oper
ations were started early in the fall of 1888. On the tenth day of October,
Edward Gurney performed the ceremony of laying the corner-stone, and on
March loth, 1889, the church was solemnly dedicated to the worship of God.
Dr. Wild and Dr. Potts preaching the opening sermons. The collections for the
day exceeded $400.

The church, which cost altogether some $14,000, is located on the west side of
Clinton Street, a short distance north of College Street. It is a comfortable
building, with seating capacity for eight hundred people. The first superin
tendent of the Sunday School was Frank Denton, who, after filling the position
with great fidelity for several years, resigned andwas succeeded by James D.
Roberts.

The first class leaders were : A. Middleton and A. Charles. John Harvey led
the singing ; Mr. Jesse Middleton officiated as organist.

The first pastor in charge was Rev. Charles Langford, and under his care the
church made rapid progress. He was succeeded by Rev. Charles E. Manning, and
he also spent three years, followed by Rev. R. P. Bowles. After two years he
was succeeded by Rev. W. A. Rodwell, the present pastor, a genuine evangelical
preacher, who is doing effective work. (January, 1899.)

The present Sunday School has an average attendance of 308, and is in a pros
perous condition. The membership of the church is about 325.

The choir leader is Mr. McCoy, who possesses a voice of sweetness and melody.
The organist is Miss L. Carbert.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 257

The class leaders are : C. J. Wilson, John Hughson, the Pastor, John Reilly,
J. D. Roberts and Miss M. Morgan.

The Epworth League is led by Mr. W. H. Fowler, who succeeded Mr. W. Wil-
cox. The secretary of the Sunday School is W. H. Fowler ; the treasurer, John
Reilly.

These particulars were for the period of 1898-99.

CHAPTER XXV.

Central and Agnes Street Churches.

'N the northern portion of the city one of the leading churches in the
Methodist denomination is that known as the Central, situated on
the western corner of Bloor and Gwynne Streets, the principal en
trance being on the former thoroughfare. This church was formerly
in the village of Yorkville, but now is one of the City churches. It is a
white brick building, in the modern Gothic style of architecture, having
stone dressings and a tower from which arises a light and graceful steeple. The
interior of the church is very fine, the seating capacity being about 1,300, on
the principal floor the pews are arranged in a semi-circle, and much the same
arrangement obtains in the galleries. The pulpit is in the north end of the
church, and the organ is placed in a large recess immediately at the back of it,
the choir being situated in front of the organ and behind the preacher. On
either side of the organ are the Ten Commandments, embossed upon large red
tablets. In the north-west corner of the church, under the gallery, is a marble
tablet to the memory of Joseph Bloor, Esq., who gave the land upon which the
church is built. Mr. Bloor died August 31st, 1862, in the 75th year of his age.

In the year 1876 a parsonage was built on Gwynne Street, next to the care
taker's home. It is a comfortably constructed house, in which the interior ar
rangements are excellent. The history of the Central Methodist Church is as
follows : — The church was first established in a small frame building on the
north side of what is now Bismarck Avenue, in 1837, and continued there until
1854, when the present building was erected. From the date of its formation
until 1865, when it became an independent church, it formed part of the East
Toronto circuit. The Rev. John Potts was the pastor wh»n the church became
independent. The building has been twice enlarged, first in 1877, when new
wings were added to the nave, and again in 1892, when still further enlargement
was made in the north end. Prior to 1865 the church had no regular pastor,
being served by itinerant clergymen from various Toronto and district churches.

258

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 259

The pastors since 1865 have been these :

1865-6-7, Rev. John Potts, D.D.

1867-8-9-70, Rev. Alexander Sutherland, D.D.

1870-1-2, Rev. Ephraim Evans, D.D.

1872-3-4-5, Rev. N. R. Willoughby.

1875-6, Rev D. C. McDowell.

1876-7-8, Rev. J. E. Betto.

1878-9-80-1, Rev. W. J. Hunter, D.D.

1881-2-3-4, Rev. George Cochrane, D.D.

1884-5-6-7, Rev. Manly Benson, D.D.

1887-8-9-90, Rev. Coverdale Watson.

1890-1-2-3, Rev. W. J. Maxwell.

1893-4-5, Rev. D. G. Sutherland, D.D.

1895-6-7, Rev. G. J. Bishop.

1898-9, Rev. Wm. H. Hincks.

The officers of the church in 1896-97, were these, though at this date (1898)
there have been some changes :

BOARD OF TRUSTEES.

C. Potter, C. H. Bishop, H. M. Wilkinson, A. Macdougall, George Pears, Sr.,
William Britton, W. G. Bilton, Joseph Tait, S. Wickson, H. J. Matthews, A. Wil
liamson, A. R. Williams, R. H. Ramsey, W. J. Hill, Joseph Woodsworth, Thomas
Parker, D. G. Ross, W. E. H. Massey, J. B. Boustead, J. McLellan.

Pew Steward, H. M. Wilkinson.

MUSICAL COMMITTEE.

Rev. William H. Hincks, Chairman ; W. G. Bilton, Secretary ; R. H. Ramsey,
A. R. Williams, T. C. Jeffers, R. G. Kirby.

Treasurer Building Fund, S. Wickson ; Secretary Trustee Board, S. Wickson.
Sunday School Superintendent, A. R. Williams.
Musical Director, A. W. Blight.

Agnes Street Church.

This church was built in 1873, its original cost somewhat exceeding $23,000.
It is a modern white brick, Gothic building, and will comfortably seat some
what more than 1,200 people. Attached to it there is a good Sunday School

260 THE HISTORY OF THE

room, partially underground, capable of seating comfortably more than 500
children. Before the union of the different sects in the Methodist denomination,
Agnes Street church was the property of the body known as the " Bible
Christians," they having commenced services in a wooden building on the south
east corner of Agnes and Edward Streets. When the union of the various
Methodist bodies was brought about, the work in Agnes Street received a very
great impetus, probably no church in Toronto or its immediate vicinity prosper
ing more than it did. A writer of 1886, speaking of Agnes Street church, says
(and the remarks he made then are equally true to-day) : " A peculiarity of this
church is the fact that it is the only church on the American continent that has
services every night in the week, winter and summer, and they are largely
attended, the class meetings numbering from 150 to 200. Anyone visiting
Agnes Street church will be cordially received, courteously treated, and the good
possible to be done for him will be freely offered."

The pastors of Agnes Street church since its inception have been as follows :
Revs. J. J. Rice, William Jolliffe, Edward Roberts, John M. Wilkinson. After
Mr. Wilkinson came, from 1888-1891, the Rev. W. R. Rodwell. He was followed
by the Rev. G. Webber until 1893 ; then came for the second time the Rev. J. M.
Kerr, who remained until 1896, when his place was taken by the Rev. W. J.
Smith. The latter-named pastor remained until 1899.

CHAPTER XXVI.

Simpson Avenue Church.

, HE record of this church shows how rapidly it has developed from a
struggling mission into a self-sustaining and aggressive movement of
evangelical effort and spiritual strength. In the month of May in
the year 1889 a few earnest Methodists, all • residents of the East
End, became impressed with the idea that in the northerly section of
that part of Toronto known as " East of the Don," there was room for
missionary work. A meeting was consequently held, the situation discussed, a
subscription list opened, and about one hundred dollars contributed toward the
erection of a building, necessarily of small dimensions and of plain architecture.
The Sherbourne Street Methodist Quarterly Board, who had on previous
occasions proved by financial and personal assistance that their sympathies lay
with struggling movements, were waited upon by a small deputation, and asked
to organize the mission. They immediately promised to look into the matter,
and after some discussion a committee was appointed to visit the neighborhood.
This committee reported favorably on the suitability of the district for the pro
posed work.

In the meantime meetings were organized in the home of Mrs. Stokes at 757
Gerrard Street East, and here on the ninth day of June at seven o'clock in the
evening the first meeting was held. Rough boards placed across chairs were
used as seats and a small table served as a pulpit from which a local preacher
from Sherbourne Street church exhorted his small congregation to persevere until
the land was theirs. Such was the beginning of the present Methodist chapel,
situated on the south side of Simpson Avenue, near the intersection of Howland
Road, which stands to-day a monument to the perseverance and zeal of a handful of
men and women who some eight years ago decided to establish divine worship in
a neglected neighborhood.

The late Rev. James Gray was appointed to this Mission charge by the then
chairman of the district, and his fostering efforts in its behalf led to an advance
in its prosperity.

261

262 THE HISTORY OF THE

Seeing the need of more comfortable seats, two officials of the parent church
gave fifty ckairs, then hymn books and a good cabinet organ were purchased by
the members of the mission. On the following Sunday, the sixteenth day of
June, 1889, a Sunday School was organized with an initial attendance of seven
scholars.

The meetings grew in interest and the congregation gradually increased until
two large rooms were scarcely sufficient to contain the worshippers.

Although small progress had been made with the subscription list, the idea of
building a church for divine worship had become firmly fixed in the minds of the
leaders of the movement. With this end in view a meeting was held in the
early part of the following year, 1890, at which the Revs. Dr. Stafford and Gray,
Mr. Emerson Coatsworth, Jr., and other representatives of the mission were
present.

After discussing the advisability of purchasing a lot and erecting a small
building thereon, it was thought more prudes t to lease a small lot if possible, and
erect a small building, which might finally, if the cause prospered, be used for
the purpose of a Sunday School. At this meeting three hundred dollars were
subscribed ; then the wealthier members of Sherbourne Street church were inter
viewed, and so liberally did they respond that a sufficient sum was soon obtained
to warrant the commencement of the building.

The Rev. James Matheson, who had many years before officiated as the first
pastor of Gerrard Street church, was waited upon by a committee representing
the Mission, and besought to take charge of the new movement. Upon receiving
the approval of the Stationing Committee he consented to the request.

The erection of the building was begun about the end of the month of May
1890, and in three months it was ready for divine worship. On August 24th, it
was formally opened and dedicated, the Rev. J. E. Starr, Rev. Dr. Hunter, and
Dr. Berrette, then President of the English Conference, preaching at the initial
services which were well attended.

On the Sunday following the opening services were continued, and the Rev
W. F. Wilson and the late Rev. Dr. Shaw occupied the pulpit. On September
7th, the first tea-meeting took place. It was held in a large tent erected for the
purpose on the grounds adjoining the church. It was brilliantly litghted, and at
the tables were some 300 people. The Rev. Dr. Potts and Rev. Dr. Briggs
were among the speakers.

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 263

The new structure is a brick-cased building, 32 ft. by 60 ft. in size, and con
tains seating capacity for nearly 350 people.

The original trustees were T. W. Elliott, George Washington, G. W. Fitzpatrick,
O. Gammond, G. F. Harrington, W. K. Hind, W. Howell, A. Stephens, James
Stokes, and Henry Care, which personnel remains the same, with but few excep
tions unto now (1898).

The church has had a phenomenal growth from a membership of twenty-two
in 1890, to a present membership of nearly three hundred. The Sunday School
also has expanded with rare rapidity. Originating in an attendance of seven
scholars, there are now three hundred names upon the roll The success of the
school is due in no small measure to the consecrated life of George Fitzpatrick,
many years its superintendent. The gentleness of his manners, the irreproach
able simplicity of his life, the kindliness of heart, and the wide charity of which
his character was composed, endeared him to all with whom he came in contact.
He died early in the year 1897.

He was indeed the worthy descendant of worthy ancestors. The family
originally came from Sligo, Ireland, and were one of the earliest settlers in the
Township of Scarboro. His grandfather was a zealous Methodist and an exhorter
of considerable power. One night, after attending a protracted meeting, in driv
ing home he lost his way in the forest and was compelled to tie his horse to^a
tree and wait for the morn to break before he could proceed. His son, Duncan
Fitzpatrick — George's father — was a local preacher throughout his life. He
sometimes occupied the pulpit of Simpson Avenue, and his sermons were rich
treats, while his prayers were a revelation of the gentleness of his character.

He too passed away a week previous to his son's death.

From the Minutes of the Toronto Annual Conference the following^abstract of
contributions made to pastoral support and the Connexional Funds is made :

1892-3, Pastoral support $685.00

Connexional funds 90.64

Other sources 4*57.00

Total $1,232.64

264

THE HISTORY OF THE

1895-6, Pastoral support $1,056.00

Connexional funds 270.00

Other sources .

Total $2,25o.OO

Mr. Matheson, having occupied the pulpit for a term of three years, he was
followed by the Rev. Thomas E. Bartley.

The phenomenal growth of the church is due in no small measure to the
eminent abilities and untiring evangelical endeavors of this remarkable man.

He was born in Ireland, at Moy, in the county of Tyrone, on the 16th day of
May, 1860.

His early years were spent in farm life and the rudiments of education he
received in the National Schools of the Emerald Isle.

Coming to Canada in early manhood he studied for the ministry, receiving his
theological training in the Wesleyan Theological College and McGill University
of Montreal.

As a probationer he was stationed at Dolston circuit in the Barrie district and
Pickering circuit in the Whitby district, and there in the year 1887 he was
ordained by the Toronto Conference and was sent to Dovercourt now West
moreland Ave.— Church as his first appointment. Here he remained three years,
and succeeded to the Davisville Church, where he spent a full pastoral term. He
was then appointed to Simpson Ave. and under his eloquent preaching and
untiring pastoral labors this struggling mission gradually expanded into a strong
church of deep strength, whose evangelical endeavors have left their impressions
in every section of the Eastern suburbs.

As a preacher he excelled. He threw his whole heart and soul into his
sermons, and his manner altogether was ot the most impassioned kind. Yet
there was nothing extravagant in the matter.

The secret of his success consisted entirely in the energy of his delivery. A
sermon preached by a pigmy in intellect but with the warmth and fervor of
genuine heart-yearning, will infinitely surpass the finest of eloquent orations
when delivered in a cold informal way. Preachers who tell of love divine
must themselves reflect it, else are their labors vain.

He was an acceptable preacher. There was an earnestness in his general

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 265

manner which at once produced the conviction on the minds of all who heard
him, that his heart was in the work, and that he was fully alive to the respon
sibility of the situation in which he stood, as the messenger of grace to guilty
men. As a conversationalist he was a delightful companion and displayed
in a striking way the captivating graces of the nationality from which he
sprung. Upon his removal to Collingwood, where he was appointed chairman
of the district, a great revival occurred, never before equalled in the northern
country, some three hundred people having been brought into the church there.
He was succeeded in Simpson Avenue by Rev. J. H. Locke, who some six
months later was replaced by the present pastor, Rev. W. E. Hassard under
whose care the church is thriving with an abundant success.

18

CHAPTER XXVIL

Zion Church. (Originally known as Lomas' Mission.)

UILT in the mediaeval Gothic style, Zion Church is one of the
prettiest structures within the radius of Toronto city. Situated on
the southern side of St. Clair Avenue, in the suburb of Bracondale,
on the elevation of land which rises to a plateau north of Daven
port Road, its high location adds to the interest of the site and the
beauty of the surrounding view. Looking southward, appears in the
distance, the scattered houses and newly opened angular streets which mark
the progress of the expanding city. Afar to the south-east gleaming in the
sun, arise the spires and minarets and lofty buildings of the metropolis. To
the north the dotted homesteads, the patches of bush and the fields of waving
grain appear, while towards the east the winding road of Davenport, which
takes its course along the foot of the hill whereon many an historic homestead
has been erected, opens the way to Yonge Street.

In the month of February in the year 1876, a small number of the residents
of Bracondale gathered in the cottage of Samuel Fairhead, who then resided on
the south side of Albert Street, which runs off Christie Street. A prayer-
meeting was begun, and the feeble movement was destined to expand. The
different Methodist families of the locality in turn threw open their doors for
the meetings, and weekly gatherings and preaching services were held, which
drew a fair attendance.

In the homes of Mr. Spaul, of Victoria Street, Mr. Brimacombe, of Spadina
Road, Mr. Courtice, then of Davenport Road, and now of Orangeville, and
Richard Punnett, of Christie Street, these gatherings were held.

As the summer advanced and the cold weather passed away, a regular Sunday
afternoon preaching service was conducted in Bartlett's Bush, south of St. Clair
Avenue. These services were well attended by the residents of the surrounding
district, and local preachers from Yorkville and Euclid Avenue Church preached
to the assembled gatherings. Among the preachers of that time still remem
bered, were the late Mr. Bulder and Mr. Thompson, of Yorkville ; Mr. Dunlop

266

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 267

and Mr. Matthews, of Euclid Avenue Church ; and Mr. Brimacombe, an old
time Primitive Methodist local preacher, whose descendants have been since his
time ardent supporters and untiring workers.

In the following winter, Mr. Punnett had the central partitions removed from
an unoccupied house in the rear of his residence and converted it into a meeting
house. Here the services were held for more than a year. The Rev. W. Lomas
who lived in the locality, an old time Primitive Methodist preacher, who had
spent many years in missionary work among the early settlers, and who now
resides in the Lone Star state of Texas, frequently conducted the services, and
whence arose the name "Lomas' Mission," while the Rev. Mr. Hughan, then
stationed at Euclid Avenue Church, visited the Mission once a quarter to admin
ister the Sacraments.

A class was formed which met for fellowship after the preaching. Of this
class Mr. Lomas became leader, and his earnest Christian character, and the
general amenity of his manners helped in no small degree to place the Mission
on a foundation. As time rolled around, the cottage became too small to
accommodate the growing congregation.

Mr. Punnett, whose genuine liberality was displayed in numerous ways,
donated a plot of ground on St. Glair Avenue, a little westerly ©f the present
church, as a site for the erection of a suitable place of worship, and building
proceedings were commenced in the spring time of the year. On the 24th of
May, 1878, a raising bee was held and the frame erected. On the 21st day
of June of the same year the church was dedicated to the worship of God, the
Rev. R. Cade preaching the sermon for the occasion.

It was a small, plain rough-cast building, in size about twenty feet by forty,
of no architectural pretensions. Its seating capacity afforded accommodation for
one hundred people. The benches were received from the Bathurst Street
Church, by whose congregation they had been discarded. The melodeon, which
wa« the first musical instrument possessed by the new movement, was likewise
procured from the Bathurst Street congregation, the price was $24.00. It has
had an interesting career, and after years of service it is now used as a Com
munion Table in the new Zion Church. Here Mr. William Brimacombe became
the first-class leader. His class met before the morning service.

Mr. Perry organized the first choir, Miss Lomas played the organ, and her

268 THE HISTORY OF THE

brothers, who were all good singers, were regular attendants. Mr. Perry was
subsequently succeeded by Mr. Lainson and Miss Wilson, who became choir
leader and organist respectively. In the early time, Mr. William Woolett,
attended by the choir of the Bathurst Street Church, frequently visited the
services and assisted in the singing. Needless to say these visits were highly
appreciated.

The Sunday School was organized on the day of the opening of the Church,
and an attendance of some forty scholars were present at its inauguration.
William Brimacombe was appointed superintendent ; his son, William, acted
as Secretary ; Mr. and Mrs. Punnett, Mrs. Stephen Rogers and Mr. George Rogers
taught classes of boys and girls. The growth of the Sunday School has been
since that time gradually and steadily expanding, until to-day the average
attendance of teachers and scholars total one hundred and nine. Mr. Brima
combe for seven years officiated as superintendent. He was succeeded by Enoch
Clark, who after a year's service gave way for his brother, James, who became
first acting superintendent in the new Church.

In two years' time he was succeeded by John Clark, another member of the
family, and for eight years the latter has been an efficient and successful super-
iatendent, and the present favorable position of the school in no small deo-ree is
due to his faithful and untiring industry.

The Church was placed upon the circuit in connection with Euclid Avenue
and Bathurst Street Primitive Methodist Churches. The pulpit supply was
furnished by local preachers of the latter places of worship, and among those
who conducted the services were: Messrs. Dunlop, Hardy, Matthews and
Middleton, of Euclid Avenue ; and Philip Jones and James Robinson, of Bathurst
Street.

Rev. Paul Flink, Rev. Stillwell and Rev. Booth, also regularly preached and
administered the Sacraments.

Twelve months before the general union, Bathurst Street Church was set off
from Euclid Avenue and appointed an independent charge, and Zion Church was
placed upon its circuit.

The Rev. Jonathan Milner was superintendent of the district, and the Rev.
Mr. McTavish was his associate.

In 1885, the first wedding took place, when Mr. Charles Grimsby and Miss

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 269

Fanny Curtis, botli of old Bracondale, were joined in matrimony, the Rev. Mr.
Milner officiating at the ceremon}'.

When Mr. Milner was superannuated he was engaged as the first regular pastor
of Zion, and it was due mainly to his efforts that the present splendid edifice
was erected.

The site for the new church was given by Mr. and Mrs. Perry. On August
17th, 1899, Mr. Perry performed the ceremony of laying the corner-stone, the
Rev. A. M. Phillips, M.A., and the Rev. Dr. Briggs, were the speakers of the
occasion. Gordon & Helliwell, architects, drew out the plans ; W. J. Hill, ex-
reeve of the Township, executed the brick and stone work, contractors Tie
Brothers attended to the carpentering.

Building operations were energetically proceeded with and the old rough-cast
building which had been used as a place of worship for twelve years, was moved
to the rear of the new church and now serves as a Sunday School.

On the evening of the last day of the year 1889, during the erection of the
new church, the old building having been removed about half way to its
destination, was then in the center of St. Glair avenue. Here watch-niorht

O

service was conducted and the novelty of the situation is still recalled by the
members of the congregation as a reminiscence of unusual interest.

On Sunday, March 2nd, 1890, the dedication service of the new church was
conducted by Rev. Dr. Johnston, then president of the Conference. In the
evening at seven o'clock, the Rev. Dr. Briggs preached. On the following
Monday evening the regulation tea meeting was held, and a platform meeting
and concert was successfully conducted on Thursday evening of the same week.
Eloquent sermons preached by Rev. Dr. Parker and Rev. T. E. Bartley on the
Sunday following brought the dedicatory services to a close.

The building is of pleasing architecture, of graceful outline, in gothic ^tyle
throughout. Its dimensions, seventy-five feet by forty-five, guarantee seating
capacity for five hundred people. It is built of solid brick with stone founda
tions, and brick buttresses faced with marble. A double entrance in the front,
reached by a rising stairway platform ; another in the west and another in
the south afford abundant facilities for admittance and exit. A straight gallery
supported by two iron pillars with brick piers, the facade of which is beautifully
decorated with simple gothic designs, runs across the north end. The pews are

270 THE HISTORY OF THE

modern and circular and are composed of pine, chestnut and mahogany. The
choir sits behind the pulpit and number some eighteen voices. Heated by furn
aces and illuminated by chandeliers containing twenty lamps, the church is one
of the most comfortable and pleasing possessed by any congregation in Toronto.
On the outside the appearance of the building is strikingly graceful. The
slated roof, the gothic windows, composed of stained glass, the stone foundation,
the gables and their circular windows, the buttresses of brick and stone, and the
tall spire that rises eighty-eight feet, combine to make an effect of unusual
architectural beauty.

The building committee, under whose management the erection of the church
was brought to such a successful issue, was composed of the following gentle
men : George Rogers, George Carter, Richard Punnett, John Clark, William
Brimacombe, John Henderson, Walter Jordan, Fred W. Walker, treasurer, and
Richard Perr* , secretary.

The original trustees were : John Clarke, George Rogers, William Brima
combe, George Carter, John Henderson, Richard Perry, secretary, and Richard
Punnett, treasurer. Of these at the present day, there is one change, death
having carried away William Brimacombe, after a long life spent in the Master's
service.

Mr. George Rogers, had succeeded Mr. Brimacombe as class-leader in the first
church. Mr. George Rogers who succeeded him, became the first class-leader in
the new.

The first choir-leader was Richard Perry, and Miss Rose Trolley was organist.
The stewards wer Messrs. Clarke, Perry and Punnett.

The first wedding ceremony in the new church was performed by Rev. Mr.
Flint. William Runham and Fanny Carter having been joined in matrimony,
were presented with a Bible by the Trustee Board.

The Rev. Jonathan Milner occupied the puipit for a year and was succeeded
by the Rev. Paul Flint, who spent a successful term of three years.

He was a preacher of unusual merit and of deep spirituality. Under his
care the church entered upon an extended period of prosperity.

The Rev. G. N. Rutledge followed him, and for twelve months he occupied
the pulpit. At the end of his term, Zion, Perth Avenue and Centennial
Churches joined and formed a circuit, with Rev. W. J. Smith, now of Agnes

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 271

Street Church, as superintendent. Under this plan local preachers again
occupied the pulpit of Zion, until some two years subsequently the union was
dissolved. Rev. E. R. Young then received the appointment of Zion and is the
present pastor. (1898.)

The Ladies' Aid Society was inaugurated on October 29th, 1888. The initial
organization consisted of seven members, Mrs. Milner, president, Mrs. Rattledge,
vice-president, Mrs. Perry, secretary, Mrs. Punnett, treasurer, Mrs. Jordan, Miss
Coates and Mrs. Carter were the officers and members. The work accomplished
by the society proves that what they lacked in numbers they made up with
zeal and industry, for their efforts have resulted in an additional annual sum of
at least $200 to the income of the church.

The present officers of the society are : Mrs. Grummitt, president, Mrs.
Boggis, vice-president, Mrs. Perry, secretary, Mrs. Jordan, treasurer.

The present officials of the church are : Class-leaders, Mr. Rattledge, jr., Mr.
Snodden, Mr. John Clark. Local preachers, Edmund Grummitt, Thomas Clark .
Richard Perry, treasurer of trustee board ; Joseph Summerfield, choir-leader •
Miss Boggis, organist.

Among the scholars of the Sunday School who have won distinction in other
walks of life, may be mentioned the name of Thomas Clark, a recent gold
medallist in the Ottawa Normal School.

The present membership of the church is about fifty.

CHAPTER XXVIII.

Bathurst Street and Perth Avenue Churches.

MONG the good work which the Elm Street Methodist Church has
done for Toronto, nothing does greater credit than the founding of
Bathurst Street Mission. The Bathurst Street Mission originated in
1860, John Price and James Smith forming the first class, which in
101 numbered only seven members. The meeting place of this class
was in a small cottage on the west side of Markham Street, and this tene
ment was a gift to the class from Captain James McGill Strachan, a son of Dr.
Strachan, the first Anglican Bishop of Toronto. The new church was opened in
1866, and the congregation was very prosperous until 1869, when there was a
disruption, many of the members leaving the Wesleyan Methodist body and
going over to the Primitives. In reference to this period a well-informed writer
of 1888 says : " A small house on Ontario Street, north of Bloor, was used as
the place of meeting until it became too small to accommodate the congregation,
and the necessity of a church building became absolute. A lot was purchased
at the corner of Bathurst and Lennox Streets, and a small church building was
erected with Rev. T. Griffith as pastor, and in 1884 the two congregations that
separated fifteen years before were re-united. The lot on Markham Street was
sold, and the church taken over and joined with that on Bathurst Street, where
it now stands in the form of a T. The two congregations became one in the
new ' Methodist Church.' "

In the year 1884 the Rev. Jonathan Milner was appointed to this circuit, and
he did excellent work in Bathurst Street Church, and following him came the
Rev. H. McKee. In 1887 the building in which the Bathurst congregation was
meeting was found to be wholly inadequate for its purposes. It was resolved,
therefore, at a meeting of the Trust Board on August 2nd, 1887, that a new
church should be built. Building operations went on so rapidly that it was pos
sible for the corner-stone of the new church to be laid on October 6th in the
same year, this ceremony being performed by Senator John Macdonald. The
opening services were held in the following week, and were conducted by some

272

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 273

of the leading Methodist clergy of the city, and at the same time were attended
by very large congregations. Bathurst Street Church is situated immediately in
front of the old building now used as a Sunday School, and communicates with
it. It is a white brick building, the style of architecture being modern gothic,
and it is capable of seating 1,250 people. The interior is arranged in amphithe-
atrical form, the seats being made of black ash. The cost exceeded $30,000, and
the land and old building were valued at $7,000, making a total of $37,000.

Among those who have done good service in connection with Bathurst Street
Church may be mentioned Mr. Enos Hellett, who for long was an efficient class
leader. Mrs. McKee, who was during her husband's pastorate the president of
the Ladies' Aid Society, Mrs. Evans, who did good work in connection with the
Women's Missionary Society, Mrs. George Cameron and Miss Hatty Farn worth,
who lent valuable assistance to the work of the Young People's Association. Mr.
W. Woollatt and Mr. I. Butler also did excellent work in organizing and superin
tending the Sunday School, while Mr. P. Cameron and Mr. M. A. Overend were
active in the musical portions of the services. The following is the list of pas
tors at Bathurst Street since Mr. McKee :

Rev. J. A. Rankin, 1887 to 1890.
" D. Alexander, 1890 to 1892.
" J. W. Langford, 1892 to 1895.
" C. O. Johnston, 1895 to 1898.
" C. E. Manning, 1898 to 1899.

The Trustees in 1896-97 were: W. D. Michael, T. Charlton, E. Haliett, D. H.
Croft, W. Jay, J. Magee, W. Butler, D. McCann, J. Robinson, J. R. I. Starr and
A. W. Lee.

Organist, Miss G. Crooke.

Sunday School Superintendent, J. R. I. Starr.

Perth Avenue Church.

The church known by this name is situated on the north-west corner of Perth
and Ernest Avenues, and is a well-built, rough-cast structure, eighty by forty
feet in dimensions. It was first opened for divine service on March 10th, 1889.
Including the cost of the land, the total amount expended was $7,000, but it
should be borne in mind that this church was built during the period known as

274

THE HISTORY OF THE

the "boom," and that since then prices of land, and also of the houses erected
thereon, have very greatly deteriorated.

At first the church was an offshoot of St. Clarens Avenue, but subsequently
became connected with Trinity. In 1 894 it became part of the Centennial Circuit-

The pastors have been the Revs. W. Andrews, who commenced the enterprise,
J. H. Medcalf, R. H. Johnston, C. Langford, Dr. E. Barrass, C. Fish, W. J. Smith'
A. Martin, and the present pastor, Joseph E. Sanderson.

The trustees are Messrs. Thomas Couch, A. R. Duff, J. H. Hoover, Walter
Rushbrook, W. J. Kirby, R. Perry and J. J. Copeland.

The collapse of the boom greatly affected this church, leaving it with a heavy
debt for a very small congregation to bear. In July, 1896, this amounted to nearly
$5,000, by the help of the "Social Union," an association of Toronto Methodists
formed for the purpose of assisting struggling causes, it is hoped to materially
reduce this very heavy incumbrance.

The average congregation is from 60 to 80 people, and the Sunday School has
about the same number of attendants.

CHAPTER XXIX.

New Richmond and Epworth Churches.

Richmond Street Church on McCaul Street, situated on the east
ern side of that thoroughfare, almost opposite Grange Road, was
built and completed in the yt ars 1888-9, the circumstances which led
to its erection having already been fully detailed in this history in
the chapter relating to Richmond Street Church. The church itself is a
handsome red brick structure, capable of seating over 1,400 worshippers,
and ever since its erection there have always been large congregations attending
the services held therein. One of the most devoted adherents of McCaul Street
or New Richmond Church was the late Mr. Ephraim Butt, who held the first
prayer-meeting that took place within the walls of the new church. Mr. Butt
was one of the trustees of the church and class leader. He died October 7th,
1895. The first pastor of the New Richmond Church was the Rev. J. E. Lance-
ley. He was succeeded by the Rev W. F. Wilson, who in 1897 was followed by
the Rev. W. J. Barkwell, who died during his term of office, 1898, and was suc
ceeded by the Rev. T. W. Neil.

The Rev. J. E. Lanceley was ordained in 1874, and was for many years under
the London Conference, coming to Toronto in the latter "eighties," where he soon
made his mark as an earnest preacher and hard working minister.

The Rev. W. J. Barkwell before being appointed to New Richmond Church
had held pastorates at Woodgreen Tabernacle, at Gerrard Street East and at
Toronto Junction. In all of these Mr. Barkwell achieved very considerable suc
cess. He was a man of very wide reading and of no little eloquence, and his
sudden death caused widespread sorrow among the Methodist community.

Epworth Church.

Epworth Church, situated on the corner of Yarmouth and Christie Sts., in
Toronto, was erected in 1890, owing to the strenuous exertions of the Rev. Jona
than Milner. It is a plain frame, rough-cast building, will seat comfortably 250
people, and was at first what would be in Anglican parlance a " chapel of ease "

275

276 THE HISTORY OF THE

to Bathurst St. Church. Up to the present date it has had no regular ministers
appointed by Conference, but its pulpit supply has been ordered by the Chair
man of the District in which it is situated. Among those who have filled the
pulpit and done good work in Epworth Church may be mentioned the Revs. Dr.
Barrass, H. G. Barrie, M.D., and Jonathan Milner. In 1899 the preacher who
occupies the pulpit is the Rev. Edward S. Bishop, a son of the Rev. G. J. Bishop,
who as the pastor of the Central Methodist Church, was during his term of office
such a decided success.

The original cost of the church was about $5,000. In January, 1899, this had
been reduced to $1,250, and the congregation hope by the end of the year to have
still further reduced this heavy incumbrance by $250.

The average congregation is about eighty people, arid there are rather more
than one hundred scholars who constantly attend the Sunday School, with some
ten or a dozen teachers.

The Quarterly Board consists of the following : John Hoidge, J. R. Hoidge'
W. G. Black, J. W. Caldecott, Charles S. Balrner, George Amos and Thomas H.
Keough.

Organist, Miss Laura Welch.

* * *

We have now arrived at the end of the sketches of Toronto churches. There
are not a few places of worship belonging to the Methodist Church within easy
distance of Toronto, which may, in some measure, be considered as belonging to
the city. The difficulty as regards these has been where to draw the line and
whom to omit. For instance, it may be said that Toronto Junction is practically
a part of the city of Toronto ; it may be so, and to a certain extent is, but the
same thing may be urged as regards East Toronto, Mimico, Eglinton, Don Mills
or Todmorden. In all of these places there are Methodist churches, some of
them, as in Toronto Junction, remarkably vigorous and flourishing ones, others
weak and dependent on outside resources for the maintenance of their religious
organization. There has been no wish to ignore the existence of these several
congregations, but if Mimico was to be included, why not Port Credit ; if North
Toronto, why not go a little further north to Richmond Hill ? If East Toronto,
Scarboro and Highland Creek ought to be considered. All these things have had
to be taken into consideration in writing this history, and, therefore, as far as

METHODIST CHURCHES IN TORONTO. 277

possible, the contents of the volume only cover those churches situated within
the limits of the city of Toronto.

A few words must be said in reference to the African Methodist churches which
have existed in Toronto since the year 1826. These were for the most part
either in communion with the Episcopal Methodists., or, while nominally Metho
dists, were practically Congregationalists. None of them were under the juris
diction of the Toronto Conference, and for that reason their history has been
omitted from this volume. At the same time a tribute must be paid to the un
selfish devotion displayed by the great majority of the preachers who exercised
their functions to the African Methodist congregations in Toronto. The work
was hard, they had no public recognition of their labors, and the pay was so
small that oftentimes it was a struggle for the colored minister to keep body and
soul together, and it is to the credit of the colored population of Toronto that
they have never been without churches or without duly ordained ministers to
occupy their pulpits.

With these few remarks and words of explanation we conclude our history of
the Methodist Church in Toronto. For its defects we ask indulgence, for its
omissions we crave pardon and entreat our readers to view our labors kindly.

APPENDIX.

N this appendix will be found biographical sketches of many of the
leading clergy and laity connected with the various churches which
have been mentioned in the pages of this history. In every case the
greatest care has been taken to render these biographies accurate, in
no single instance has any biography been written without a personal
interview or written particulars from the person referred to, or from his
or her immediate relatives. The Editor does not accept any responsibility for the
opinions expressed, in all or any of the biographies, to which his name is not
attached. At the same time it is believed that the particulars given in all these
sketches are generally accurate. In some few places dates may be a little astray,
but these instances are so very few that they will not affect the general accuracy
and value of the work. With this short prefatory statement it only remains to
add that the reader will find the biographies are arranged according to the
churches with which the persons mentioned were, during their lifetime, or are
still, closely connected.

REV. GEORGE R. SANDERSON. (Page 102.)

The Rev. George R. Sanderson, D.D., who died March 22nd, 1898, was after his demise thus
feelingly referred to in the columns of the Christian Guardian of March 23rd, 1898 :

" In the death of the Rev. Dr. Sanderson, a marked personality has disappeared from the ranks
of Canadian Methodism. For nearly half a century he has been prominent in the pulpits and coun
cils of the Church, and was one of the last links, if not the very last, uniting us with what is some
times called in no disparaging sense, the ' old dispensation.' When the writer first began to attend
Conferences away back in the sixties, Dr. Sanderson was already a man of note among his brethren,
and he retained a warm place in the confidence and affection of the Church down to the close of life.
The esteem in which he was held is indicated by the positions he filled. At an early age he had been
both editor and book steward, and was thus connected with the comparatively humble beginnings of
what has since become a most important connexional interest, and the largest publishing house in
the Dominion. At a later period he held other important positions, such as Secretary of Conference,
< co delegate ' (under the old Wesleyan regime), President of Conference, Fraternal Delegate to
other Methodist bodies, and for many years Chairman of District. In all these relations, as well as
in the pastoral work, he acquitted himself to the entire satisfaction of his brethren.

" In dress, manners and pulpit delivery Dr. Sanderson belonged to the old school of English Wes
leyan preachers, for many of whom he cherished a high admiration. His preaching was solid, scrip
tural, earnest and edifying, but for mere sensationalism he entertained a positive contempt.

279

280 APPENDIX.

Although at times his sermons glowed with a genuine eloquence his esteem for the Gospel message
and the ministerial office was too high to permit him to descend to mere tricks of oratory. His reli
ance for results was upon the power of divine truth, applied by the Holy Spirit."

ALEXANDER STURGEON BYRNE. (Page 106.)

Alexander Sturgeon Byrne was the son of the Rev. Claudius Byrne, who for twenty-four years
was connected with the Irish Wesleyan Conference, and who, in later days, came to Canada and was
connected with the Wesleyan Methodists in the province of Ontario. The subject of this sketch was
born 'June 20th, 1832, and lie received his Christian names from his mother's father, who had been a
Wesleyan Methodist minister in Ireland.

From his very earliest years, Alexander S. Byrne was serious and devoted to religious converse.
At fourteen years of age he decided to give himself entirely to religious work, and a few weeks after
this determination, " He was urged," says Carroll, " to address the teachers of the Sabbath School,
which he did in a strain of simple eloquence that greatly surprised his hearers ; they almost felt as if an
angel had appeared among them. At this period my own mind became peculiarly impressed respect
ing him, and I resolved as soon as possible to avail myself of an opportunity of hearing him. The
first time I accomplished my purpose it was by getting into the congregation in a concealed manner.
He preached from Proverbs xiv. 14, 'The backslider in heart shall be filled with his own ways.' I
cannot now describe what my feelings were then. While this mere stripling was developing the
solemn truths which the text embodied, a deep impression pervaded my mind and many others that
night that in him was the nucleus of a workman that need not be ashamed."

Mr. Byrne's labors began on the Yonge Street Circuit, to which he was sent by the Rev.
John Ryerson, Chairman of the Toronto District, on November 18th, 1848. His last sermon was
delivered in Yorkville, October 10th, 1850. From Toronto Mr. Byrne went, for the benefit of his
health, to Brantford, where he died February llth, 1851, aged eighteen years and eight months.

Mr. Byrne was known, or rather is known, in the Methodist Church as " The stripling preacher."
Of his sermons it has been said, " In his preaching were to be found learning without pedantry,
fertility in language without verbosity ; information without ostentation, and earnestness without
extravagance."

The funeral sermons of Mr. Byrne were preached in his circuit in its two principal churches
on the first Sunday after his death. The preacher at Yorkville was the Rev. Enoch Wood, sometime
President of the Conference ; the preacher in Adelaide Street Church was the Rev. John Ryerson.
On both of these occasions there were very large congregations.

We will conclude this sketch of Mr. Byrne with the following tribute to his memory by the
Superintendent of the Circuit at the time of his death, the Rev. Lewis Warner :

" I knew him from his first coming to this country. We travelled, and lodged, and conversed,
and worshipped together. I loved him as a child, and I believe the affection was reciprocated. I
never saw anything wrong in his spirit or conduct ; and I can bear my humble testimony, that whilst
I knew him, he was one of the most faultless of characters. Little did 1 think when I parted with
him after the Conference, when he received his appointment to London, that I should see him on
earth no more. In his death the church militant has lost a most brilliant ornament, but in the
church triumphant, he will shine with a still brighter and purer light." — ED.

REV. EGERTON RYERSON. (Page 127.)

To write a complete history of this distinguished minister's career, it would be necessary to refer
to the whole history of Canada from the year 1823 until the date of his decease. The following
particulars, though greatly abbreviated, will be read with interest. The first portion of this sketch
is an autobiography from the pen of Dr. Ryerson. It commences :

In 1823 I was appointed in charge or a superintendent of the Yonge Street circuit, with the late
Rev. William Slater as my colleague, than whom a more honorable or upright man never lived ; we

APPENDIX. 281

were fellow -laborers for two years— the second year on the Bay of Quinte Circuit ; and when he died
three years afterwards, I mourned for him as a brother indeed. The Yonge Street Circuit was more
laborious and harder to work than anyone I had yet travelled; but my faithful and devoted colleague
was a helpmate to me indeed. His never failing cheerfulness and untiring industry was a source of
great comfort and encouragement to me. Our circuit extended from York (including the town) to
Lake Simcoe, embracing the series of townships west of Yonge Street to Holland Landing, thence
along the shore twelve miles, through woods without a house to North Gwillimbury, thence through
Whitchurch, Markham, Pickering, Whitby and Darlington as far as Major Wilmot's, some miles
east of where Bowmanville now stands. Major Wilmot fitted up a large room in his tannery for our
services ; for though neither he nor Mrs. Wilmot were members of our church, yet were they very
friendly, and treated me with the kindness of parents.

In those days an unmarried preacher had no home except that of the Indian who, in reply to the
question as to where was his home, said, "I live, and my home is all along the shore." This " all
along-shore " home was my lot during the first six years of my ministry, in single life. Yet, I
usually had some place on the circuit where I left my few clothes, books, etc. , and which I designated
by the endearing name of home. On Yonge Street Circuit this was the house of Mr. Willam P.
Patrick, with whom and his friendly and pious wife and most amiable family I passed many pleasant
and happy hours. Mr. Patrick was a most devoted and generous man— a scientific and beautiful
singer, whose sweetness of voice and melody thrilled my whole being when I heard him sing, " Rock
of Ages," " Lo ! He comes with clouds descending," and on New Year, "Come, let us anew, etc."
* * * * * * *

The controversy over the Clergy Reserves which originally developed from Bishop Strachan's
statement that the Methodists were disloyal to the country, continued a year, when public meetings
and petitions to the Legislature led to the appointment by the House of Assembly of a select commit
tee, who examined over fifty witnesses and reported to the House, which adopted the report, and pre.
sented an address to the King.

In 1828 a petition signed by 5,697 persons, praying against ecclesiastical denomination was pre
sented to the Committee of Investigation appointed by the Legislature.

Perry Matthews, H. C. Thomson, of Frontenac, Mr. Hamilton, after whom the City of Hamil
ton is named, and M. S. Bidwell, who acted as chairman, were the members of the Investigating
Committee. After examining fifty-seven witnesses, the Committee presented the following report to
the House of Assembly :

" The insinuations against the Methodist Clergymen the Committee have noticed with peculiar
regret. To the disinterested and indefatigable exertions of these pious men this Province owes much.
At an early period in its history when it was thinly settled, and its inhabitants were scattered
through the wilderness and destitute of all other means of religious instruction, these ministers of
the gospel, animated by Christian zeal and benevolence, at the sacrifice of health and interest and
comfort, carried among the people the blessings and consolations and sanctions of our holy religion.
Their influence and instruction, far from having (as is represented in the letter) a tendency hostile to
our institutions, have been conducive in a degree which cannot easily be estimated, to the reforma
tion of their hearers, from licentiousness, and the diffusion of correct morals, the foundation of all
sound loyalty and social order.

" There is no reason to believe that as a body they have failed to inculcate by precept and example
as a Christian duty, an attachment to the Sovereign aud conscientious obedience to the laws of the
country. More than thirty-five years have clasped since they commenced their labors in the colonies.
In that time the province has passed through a war which put to a proof the loyalty of the people.
If their influence and instruction have the tendency mentioned, the effects by this time must be mani
fest ; yet no one doubts that the Methodists are as loyal as any of His Majesty's subjects, and the
very fact that while their clergymen are dependent for their support upon the voluntary contribu
tions of their people, the number of their members has increased so as to be now in the opinion of
19

282 APPENDIX.

almost all the witnesses greater than that of the members of any other denomination in this province,
is a complete refutation of any suspicion that their influence and instructions have such a tendency; for
it would be a gross slander on the loyalty of the people to suppose that they would countenance and
listen with complacency to those whose influence was exerted for such base purposes."

Dr. Ryerson was, as may well be supposed, perfectly satisfied with the report presented by the
Investigating Committee to the House of Assembly. From that time, if any aspersions were cast
upon the loyalty of the Methodists, Dr. Ryerson took no notice of what was said or printed, and
though the Clergy Reserves question remained a burning one for a great number of years, no further
doubts ever troubled the Legislators as to the loyalty of the Wesleyan ministers towards the Crown
of England and government of the Colony.

REV. L. TAYLOR, D.I), (page 128).

This distinguished Methodist divine was born in the County of Argyle in the early twenties.
His father was an Elder in the Scottish National Church, and in the Sunday Schools of that body
young Taylor received his early religious education. In his youth it had been intended that he should
enter the military profession, but this design was changed when his father came out to Canada from
Scotland bringing the whole of his family with him. Mr. Taylor, sr., settled near Lachute in Lower
Canada, and there, in 1836, Lachlin Taylor became subject to a change in his religious views which
changed the direction of the whole future course of his life. At that period he publicly professed
his adhesion to the Methodist body, and determined to devote his life to a ministerial career. In the
year 1840 he was received on trial and preached at Richmond. From there, in the following year,
he went to Prescott, and in the succeeding twelve months was stationed in Toronto. In 1843 he was
received into full communion and ordained, and for the whole of that year officiated in Hamilton.
From 1844 until 1849, both years inclusive, he was stationed in Brockville, Kingston, Bytown, now
Ottawa, St. Catharines, Montreal and Three Rivers ; in each of these named places he served a year
respectively.

In the year 1850 Mr. Taylor was a supernumerary at Cobourg, and at the end of that year came
to Toronto.

From 1851 to 1859 Mr. Taylor was the agent in Toronto for the Upper Canada Bible Society.
In 1860 he removed to Hamilton, where he was not only agent for the Upper Canada Bible Society,
but in addition he represented the British and Foreign Bible Society also. From 1865 until 1873 Mr.
Taylor served as Missionary Secretary to the Methodist body. It has been said of him in reference
to the manner in which he discharged the duties of the posts just named, that he was " an incom
parable agent, and without disparaging other workers in the same fields, no one has ever put so much
energy into their work as had Mr. Taylor."

Mr. Taylor was not only a very widely read man, but he had travelled in many parts, not only of
Europe, but of Asia, having in the latter continent visited Syria, Egypt and Palestine. This foreign
travel served Mr. Taylor in good stead while he was engaged as Missionary Secretary for the Toronto
Conference. Mr. Taylor died very suddenly on Sunday, September 4th, 1881. When the news of
his death was announced it caused great sorrow, not only throughout the Dominion of Canada, but
to great numbers of people resident in the United States, and also in Great Britain, in both of which
countries Mr. Taylor was widely known and esteemed.

SENATOR JOHN MACDONALD. (page 129).

This distinguished man was born in Perth, Scotland, December 27th, 1824, and was the son of
John and Elizabeth Macdonald, his father being at the time a non-commissioned officer in the famous
93rd Regiment, the Sutherland Highlanders. John Macdonald's early education was received in the
regimental school, his teacher being Sergeant David Nimmo, afterwards known as the Rev. David
Nimmo, a Congregational minister.

In 1837 the 93rd Regiment were sent out to Canada, and from that date commenced Mr. Mac-

APPENDIX. 283

donald's Canadian career. Just before the 93rd were ordered to Canada John Macdonald had the
misfortune to lose his mother by death, she dying in Cork, Ireland, and being interred in the church
yard of St. Anne of Shandon. After coming to Canada John Macdonald for some little time attended
Dalhousie College, in Nova Scotia, and on the 93rd coming to Toronto in June, 1843, he was a pupil
at the Biy Street Academy, where the Principal was Mr. John Boyd, the father of Sir John A. Boyd,
the Chancellor of Ontario.

The father of John Macdonald, after retiring from the military service of his country, came out
to Canada, and settling in Toronto, entered into business as a druggist in that city. He died Oct.
19th, 1866, in the 68th year of his life.

John Macdonald commenced his businese career at the age of fifteen in the house of C. & J.
Macdonald & Co., of Gananoque, whsre he remained for two years. They were wholesale dry goods
dealers, and bore the very highest reputation. In 1842 John Macdonald returned to Toronto and
entered the dry goods establishment of Walter MacFarlane, of the Victoria House, on King Street,
and there he continued for some little time. He entered into business for himself in October, 1849,
at No. 103 Yonge Street, Toronto, and from that date until his death, more than forty years subse
quently, he was actively engaged in business, first as a retailer, and subsequently in the wholesale
dry goods trade.

Though brought up a Presbyterian, Mr. Macdonald, at the age of eighteen, joined the Meth
odist body. As is said in his Life the Methodist Church " met his wants, satisfied his desires, and he
was in sympathy with its aims and methods."

Few men have ever lived a more devoted, consecrated life than did John Macdonald, and it
but justice to his memory to conclude this sketch by quoting the words of his biographer, the Rev.
Hugh Johnston, D.D. Referring to Senator Macdonald's last days, Mr. Johnston thus speaks :—
" His life was as a finished temple, with the altar fires lit, and the voice of worship ascending ; but
he complained that, on account of his great weakness, he was not able to pray. He said to his wife,
' One of the hardest things I have to bear is that I have not power to pray.' To his daughter Lucie
he said, ' Have you been able to do some little thing to-day to make someone happier ? ' He was
looking at life in the light of eternity, when, instead of being a straight line, it looks more
like a line drawn by an anemometer upon the recording sheet, and when the holiest must say :

' Ah ! but the best

Somehow eludes us ever ; still might be ;
And is not.'

His illness was sweetened by the constant devotion of his wife, and the society of beloved children.
His every want was anticipated, and they watched over him with tender, increasing solicitude. He
was suffering from a severe internal malady, and in a short time the disease assumed a most alarm
ing aspect. His family physician, Dr. W. T. Aikens, called to his assistance Drs. Grasett, Cam
eron and Strange, who performed a difficult and delicate operation. The operation was successfully
carried out, but Senator Macdonald's condition did not improve. Day after day he became weaker,
ever supervened, he became unconscious, and about nine o'clock on the evening of February 4th, 1890,
surrounded by his family,

'God's finger touched him and he slept.'

"Death came to him without pain, without foreboding. It was like Pilgrim at the land of Beulah,
waiting for the message and the crossing of the river. The day he was to cross, ' there was a great
calm at that time in the river,' and the river was very shallow. He went quietly down to the gates of
death, and when they opened, behold ! it was not death, but life.

" His death was a shock and surprise to the country, but everything betokened the love, esteem
and profound respect of the people among whom he so long had lived. A distinguished citizen
had finished an honorable career, a good man had gone to his reward, a public benefactor had yielded
his spirit to God.

284 APPENDIX.

"His funeral was private. On Thursday morning, the 6th of February, a simple funeral procession
made up of his family and a few friends, threaded its way silently to the Necropolis, where all that
remained of Toronto's Merchant Prince was laid away in hope of the resurrection from the dead."

It has not been thought necessary in this sketch to refer to Mr. Macdonald's political life. It
will be sufficient to say that he entered the Provincial Parliament of Upper Canada in 1863 as a
representative of the Western Division of Toronto. Mr. Macdonald continued to represent Toronto
until Confederation, then again he entered Parliament as the representative of the constituency of
Centre Toronto in the House of Commons. In November, 1887, Mr. Macdonald was appointed to
the Senate, nominated by his warm personal friend, although political opponent, Sir John A.
Macdonald. This is all that is necessary to say here respecting Mr. Macdonald's political career. — (ED.)

AGNES STREET CHURCH.

REV. WILLIAM JOLIFFE.

An unbroken line of Methodism for six generations since the days of John Wesley have
distinguished in no small degree the family from which the Rev. William Joliffe is descended.

While on a visit to the Motherland in 1878, he transcribed the following inscription from the
tombstone in the Cornish Churchyard, which marked his grandmother's last resting place, and it is
an unmistakable evidence of the sterling piety which distinguished the Methodism of that time :

" Sacred to the memory of Elizabeth, widow of the late Samuel Joliffe of this parish, whom
she survived twenty-eight years, departing this life September 9th, 1832, in the 88th year of her
age. Clear in her scriptural views of salvation, through faith in a Divine Redeemer, she was happy
in the love of God, cheerful, benevolent and unspotted in her Christian deportment, calm and
resigned during her affliction and triumphant in death. She was the first person in this parish united
with the Wesleyan Society, and lived and died in the Communion, being a member more than forty
years. Happy Saint ! Thou hast more than conquered death ! Thou art crowned with light and
love ! "

The subject of our sketch was born in the County of Cornwall, England, on the 10th day of
October, 1825.

His father had been a lifelong local preacher, and in the thirteenth year of his age William
united with the Methodist Church.

The tenderness of young years of inexperience militated somewhat against his spiritual life, but
when seventeen years old, a deeper feeling operating upon his heart, drew him fully into the Master's
work. When he was nineteen yeare of age his parents left the Mother Country and settled in Wis
consin. A Society of Bible Christians had just been organized in the locality, and William allied
himself with them. His abilities soon raised him to the leadership, and for nine years he labored in
local mission work. He was then called to the itinerancy and continued in that capacity for eight
years.

In 1861 and 1862, under God's blessing, his spiritual endeavors were doubly successful.

In the year 1866 he was transferred by Conference appointment to the . Province of Ontario.
Bowmanville, London, Cobourg, Bowmanville, Toronto, Peterboro, Bloomfield, Consecon, and Tarn-
worth were the stations at which he was located for twenty-seven years, and of this time, excepting
five years, he was Chairman of his District. He occupied the most responsible and honorable posi
tions within the power of his church to bestow. In 1876 he was Secretary of Conference ; in the
following year he was elected President, and in 1878 he was sent as a representative delegate to
the English Conference.

His years of service in the church total almost half a century. For thirty-five years he was
engaged in active ministerial labor ; nine years he spent in mission work, and for four years he has
been upon the superannuation list, making a total period of forty-eight years spent in Christian
effort. His ministry in Agnes St. Church is still remembered by old residents who speak enthusi
astically of his consecrated efforts in the Master's cause (1897.)

APPENDIX. 285

He wedded Miss Harriet Thayer on March 7th, 1850. A devoted and zealous Christian woman,
she helped in no small degree to make her husband's career successful. In the closing years of her
declining age, chastened with the afflictions and trials of a long life, she now waits the "land of
rest."

FRED CARLETON.

Fred Carleton, son of Robert and Elizabeth Carleton, of Toronto, was born in Toronto in the
year 1877.

Mr. Carleton, although quite a young man, has been engaged in mission and evangelistic work for
several years, and is destined at no distant date to make his mark in the ministry of the Methodist
Church. He was educated in the city of Toronto, and first became connected with the Elm St.
Church as a Sabbath School scholar, and nine years ago became a member of Agnes St. Church,
where his time is almost wholly taken up with evangelistic work.

He is Chairman of the Tract Distributing Committee, whose work includes distributing religious
tracts and other religious literature amongst the Italian population of the City Ward.

Mr. Carleton is a local preacher, has been President of the Young People's Christian Association
this term, a position which he fills at present, and is also a member of the Y.M.C.A. Bible Class.
He is one of the Official Board of Agnes Street Church.

His father and mother were born in Derry County, Ireland, and came to this country in the
year 1860.

They are both descendants of prominent Methodist families, and have been life-long members of
the Methodist Church, being members first of Elm Street, and later of Agnes St. Church. In the
latter church, Mr. Carleton, sr., is by virtue of his position an Official member of the Board. Mr.
Carleton, sr., is a landscape gardener, and for the last thirty-seven years has been foreman of the
Queen's Park.

The late Miss Minnie Carleton, who departed this life on the 25th of August, 1897, was a daugh
ter of Mr. Carleton, sr., and was a member of Agnes St. Church, being converted under M. C. H.
Hammond at the children's evangelistic meeting.

GEORGE MOORMAN.

George Moorman, son of George and Hannah Moorman, was born in Carisbrooke, Isle of
Wight, in 1829, and came to Canada in 1849, locating in the town of Belleville.

His parents were earnest Christians, whose example and teaching clung to their son, and bore
fruit in after years.

In 1853 Mr. Moorman went home to the old land, and the following year joined the 95th Foot,
and fought through the Crimean War and Indian Mutiny, taking part in the siege and storming of
Sebastopol, receiving three war medals and a clasp. He served his country twenty-one years, for
which he is drawing a pension. Mr. Moorman became a member of the Methodist Church at Belle
ville in February, 1878, and on coming to Toronto joined the Richmond Street Church in October, 1880,
and remained there until 1885, when he became a member of the Agnes Street Church, and is one of the
Official Board. Mr. Moorman was married in 1866 to Miss Merriman, daughter of John Merriman,
of Hereford, West Pembroke, South Wales.

Mrs. Moorman was a member of the Richmond Street Church, and is now a member of Agnes
Street Church.

GEORGE WESTON.

George Weston is the son of William and Ann Weston of Toronto, and was born near the
Dity of New York in the year 1864. His parents were born in England, and for many years after
coming to Canada, were members of the Queen Street Methodist Church.

Mr. Weston came to Toronto when four years of age and has remained here since. He was
educated in the Wellesley Street Collegiate Institute, and after leaving school learned the bakers'
trade, and for several years has carried on one of the largest bakery businesses in the city.

286 APPENDIX.

He recently completed on the corner of Phoebe and Soho Streets the largest bakery in Canada,
and although Mr. Weston is but a young man, his natural ability, energy and straightforward
business principles, coupled with his persistent application, has placed him in the front ranks of the
business men of Toronto.

Mr. Weston joined the Elm Street Church sixteen years ago, and has been a member of Agnes
Street Church for thirteen years, and one of the Official Board, being a Sabbath School teacher for
six years, and a Class Leader for the same length of time. He was also Treasurer and a member of
the Finance Committee.

Mr. Weston was married in 1888 to Miss Emma Maud, daughter of Mr. David Richards, of
Toronto. Mrs. Weston is also a member of the Agnes Street Church.

DAVID G. LIVINGSTONE.

Mr. David G. Livingstone, son of David and Elizabeth Livingstone, was born in the State of
New York on the 17th August, 1852, but left the Stars and Stripes for the Union Jack when three
years of age, and with his parents located on a farm in Derby Township, County of Grey, where he
remained about twenty-five years.

In 1889 he changed country for city life and located in Toronto, where he is engaged with Hendrie
& Co. , Freighters and Carters.

Mr. Livingstone on coming to the city became a member of Agnes Street Church, and is at present
on the Official Board of the Church. He was married on Dec. 21st, 1881, to Miss Annie, daughter
of John Degell, of Grey County, a prominent member in the Methodist Church. Mrs. Livingstone is
also a member of Agnes Street Church.

RODGER H. ATKINSON.

Rodger H. Atkinson, son of Jacob C. and Ann Atkinson, was born in Washington, County
of Durham, England, on March 22nd, 1862. His father and mother were born at Newcastle-on-Tyne,
and were prominent members of the Methodist Church.

Mr. Atkinson was educated at Gainford College in Yorkshire, England, spent his boyhood at
Newcastle-on-Tyne, came to Canada in the year 1886, and two years afterwards became a member of
the Agnes Street Church.

He has been an Official member of Agnes Street Church for years, holding the positions of
Financial Secretary, Envelope Steward and Secretary of the Young People's Christian Association.

Mr. Atkinson was married in 1881 to Miss Mary, daughter of John Smith, of Gateshead-on-Tyne.
Mrs. Atkinson is also an active member of the same Church. Mr. Atkinson joined the Agnes Street
Church, under the pastorate of the Rev. J. M. Wilkinson, in the year 1888. Mrs. Atkinson and two
boys were converted at the same time, Alfred Joseph and Charles, both members of the Agnes Street
Church. He is a member of the Workmen's Granite Lodge, No. 53, Toronto, and is foreman of
George H. Hees, Sons & Company, Window Shade Manufacturers, King Street West.

CHARLES SMEDLEY.

Charles Smedley, son of Joseph and Ann Smedley, of Gloucestershire, England, was born in
Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England, in the year 1846, and came to Canada when a lad of four
years of age. He has been connected with the fire department of the city since he was a boy.

He belonged to the Volunteer Fire Brigade as a hose boy, and has been stationed inside the hall
since 1st October, 1874, when the permanent Fire Department was established.

At the Globe fire, a few years ago, Mr. Smedley was with Chief Ardagh when they were com
pelled to leap from the third storey of the Globe building to the ground to save their lives, the Chief
being fatally, and Mr. Smedley seriously injured.

Mr. Smedley first connected himself with the Primitive Methodist Church, on the corner of Oak
and Parliament Streets, and soon afterwards became a member of Queen Street Church, and for the

APPENDIX. 287

last twelve years has been a member of Agnes Street Church, and is on the Official Board, being As
sistant Class- Leader and representative.

Mr. Smedley was married to Miss Esther Jane, daughter of Mr. F. Graham, of Toronto. She
was for many years a member of Broadway Tabernacle, and died on June 25th, 1896.

WARREN FEGAN.

Warren Fegan, son of Robert A. and Mary Jane Fegan, was born at Jordan, Lincoln Coun
ty, January 13th, 1868. His parents were born in Canada, and were members of the Methodist
Church.

Mr. Fegan spent his boyhood at Jordan and Fen wick, and thirteen years ago came to the City of
Toronto, and carries on an extensive boot and shoe business on Queen Street West. Mr. Fegan be
came a member of the Agnes Street Church in 1896, and although a young man is on the Official
Board of the Church.

He was married in 1890 to Miss Jennie, daughter of Mr. A. R. Doran, of Beaverton, and his
wife is also a member of Agnes Street Church. Mr. Fegan is engaged in the missionary work in
connection with the Sabbath School in St. John's Ward.

BATHURST STREET CHURCH.

DAVID McCANN.

David McCann was born in County Armagh, Ireland, and attended the National Schools there,
after which he was apprenticed to the grocery business, but after serving a part of his time only he
resolved to come to Canada. To this city he came all alone when about eighteen years of age, and
soon after was employed by the American Express Company as transfer man at the depots. This
post he held for eleven years, and then he worked for seven years at John Macdonald's. taking in the
goods as they came. He has been now for seven years caretaker of the Clinton St. Public School,
under the Toronto School Board.

Mr. McCann's parents were formerly connected with the Church of England, but before he came
to Canada they had all joined the Methodist Church. He is a zealous member of Bathurst St.
Church, and also of the Trustee Board, and was formerly on the Quarterly Board. Mr. McCann has
been long connected with the Bathurst St. cause, before the present church was built, and is warmly
interested in the prosperity of the same.

He was married about 1872 to Margaret Hanna, and they have had five children, all of whom
are living. Mrs. McCann takes a warm interest in the Ladies' Aid Society, and two daughters are
members of the Epworth League, a son is in the plumbing trade at Niagara Falls, N.Y., and he is
also a member of the Toronto Field Battery.

W. M. CHARLTON.

W. M. Charlton was born in the Township of Vaughan, County of York, Ont., in 1838, and
attended the Public School there. He is the son of John and Fannie Charlton, of that district.

Mr. Charlton first came out decidedly as a Christian at Trinity Church, Bloor St. W., in the
time of the late Rev. Mr. Jeffrey, and transferred to the membership of the Bathurst St. during
the ministry of that gentleman, where he now holds the position of Trustee and Steward, and is a
warm supporter of the cause. He married Miss Margaret Coleman, of Vaughan Township, some
thirty years ago. Mrs. Charlton was President of Bathurst St. Ladies' Aid Society for three years,
and took a general active interest in the welfare and progress of the church.

WILLIAM JAY.

William Jay was born in the County of Hereford, England, in 1848, his parents being William
and Mary Jay. Hereford being a lovely farming county, especially for dairy products, it is no won-

288

APPENDIX.

der that all Mr. Jay's ancestors were engaged in agricultural pursuits. He attended the Parochial
School at the town of Gye. Twenty-seven years ago (1870) Mr. Jay came to Canada and engaged in
the gardening and florist businesses, in which he has had a good share of success, and has taken
many prizes at horticultural shows in the city.

He joined the Bible Christian Church in 1874, and has been a member of the Bathurst St. Church
since the union. He is a member of the Trustee Board, Quarterly Board and was on the Finance
Board some time ago. He also acts as an usher at the church services. He was married in 1874 to
Miss Mary Jane Low, a relative of Mr. E. P. Roden, of the Berkeley St. Church.

WILLIAM D. MICHAEL.

William D. Michael was born in the township of Whitby, Ont., in 1838, and attended the Public
School there and also the High School at Oshawa. After this educational course he served seven
years' apprenticeship with the firm of GibbsBros., of Oshawa, and followed up this career by conduct
ing a dry goods business for himself during another seven years at Oshawa. Then lie went to St.
Louis, Mo., and engaged in the some business for seven years more, whence he came to Sarnia, Ont.,
and stayed six years at his business. Then he took a position as buyer in this city with the late firm
of W. J. McMaster & Co. He has now been in his present employment in a like capacity for ten
years past with the well-known firm of Gordon, McKay & Co. While in the pursuit of his duties as
buyer for the two above-named firms he has crossed the Atlantic some thirty or forty times. Mr.
Michael's parents were natives of Aberdeen, Scotland, and as a young and newly-married couple they
came out to Canada when all was a wilderness. His father died at the ripe age of eighty-three on
the same farm he first settled on Mr. Michael was married about thirty years ago to Miss Cowle, of
Columbus, in the township of Whitby, and they have had three children, one of whom survives, and.
is a prosperous medical practitioner in Binghamton, N.Y., namely, Dr. F. M. Michael, specialist in
eye and ear troubles. Mr. Michael has been a very popular citizen, especially at Oshawa, and among
the young people. He held the offices of Town Councillor, Trustee of the School Board, and was
Deputy Reeve of the town of Oshawa for a number of years and "filled the bill" to repletion. Mr.
Michael also took part in military matters, and was Captain in the 34th Battalion Oshawa Rifles for
ten years, and saw active service in the Fenian Raid.

He at the age of twenty-three, (when employed by GibbsBros.) joined the Oshawa Methodist
Church under the ministry of the late Rev. G. N. A. F. T. Dickson. He once taught in Sunday
School, also taught a boys' Bible class until a recent date, but owing to the nature of his duties call
ing him away so much, his active interest is limited. He is a Trustee and Recording Steward of
Bathurst St. Church, and takes great interest in the good work among the young people.

WILLIAM TOMS.

William Toms was born at Morristown, Devonport, England, in 1841, and was educated at a private
academy, after which he served five years' apprenticeship to the dry goods business. After this he
was engaged in that line at Plymouth, Blackheath, London, Liverpool, and in 1864 he returned bo
Plymouth, and married Miss Kingdon, the daughter of a local preacher, and for four years conducted
a provision business. In 1871 he came to Toronto and was a furniture salesman for two years, then
book-keeper for H. T. Smith of Queen St. West, and has now been with P. W. Ellis & Co., manu
facturing jewellers for the past seventeen years.

Mr. Toms took a very active part in the Wesleyan cause in various places in England, and in
Toronto has attended old Richmond Street Church, Elm Street (where he sang in the choir for four
years), Sherbourne Street, Berkeley Street, and now Bathurst Street Church, where he and his family
take a great interest in the good cause. He is a member of S.O.E.B.S. (for sixteen years), C.O.O.F.
and of the Manchester Unity I.O.O.F. (for thirty-six years.)

APPENDIX. 289

BERKELEY STREET CHURCH.

FRANK HILLOCK.

Mr. Hillock was born in the city of Toronto, Canada, in 1840. He received his education in
Toronto, and after leaving school engaged with McBean & Withrow, lumber dealers, where he was
engaged for 14 years, and latterly with Mr. John Kent. The firm prospered and was one of the best
known in Toronto. On the death of Mr. Kent (at which time the firm had been carrying on business
for nineteen years) Mr. Hillock continued the business alone, and is still engaged in it.

In his early days Mr. Hillock attended the Presbyterian church, but in 1870 lie became a member
of Berkeley Street Methodist Church.

On November 9th, 1870, Mr. Hillock was married to Miss Margaret Wilkinson, who was a mem
ber of Berkeley Street Church choir.

Mr. Hillock is connected with the Ancient Order of United Workmen and Masonic Lodges.

GEORGE A. GALLOWAY.

George A. Galloway was born in I'aris, Ontario, in 1862. He spent part of his early life in
Guelph, where his father carried on a dry goods business, and came to Toronto some twenty-five
years ago.

Mr. Galloway's parents being Methodists, he was brought up in that denomination and attended
the Metropolitan Church for twenty years. In 1896 he became a member of the Berkeley Street
Methodist Church.

Mr. Galloway was married thirteen years ago. Both he and his wife take an active interest in
church work, he being at present a member of the Quarterly Board, and Mrs. Galloway being one of
the leading singers in the choir.

Mr. Galloway is Head Accountant for P. W. Ellis & Co., wholesale jewellers, with whom he has
been engaged for the last nine years (1898).

EMERSON COATS WORTH.

Emerson Coatsworth, who is City Commissioner of Toronto, and one of our best known and
respected citizens, was born in Yorkshire, England, in 1825. His father having died in England,
his mother, with her children and some other relatives, came to Canada in 1832. On landing in
Quebec they experienced a hard time on account of the cholera, after which they finally settled in
. Catharines, where Mr. Coatsworth learned a carpenter's trade and worked on different locks and
bridges on the Welland Canal. He followed this line of business for years, working as foreman and
superintendent on many public contracts. He started in business in Toronto for himself and took
many contracts for the city, being the head in the construction of many bridges and other public
works in Ontario.

On the 4th of March, 1873, Mr. Coatsworth took the office of City Commissioner, which was at
that time a very trying position, there being so many departments to look after. Mr. Coatsworth
has been successful in his position, and though over seventy years of age, he serves the city to-day in
the same capacity and has seen it through many troublesome times and helped it to prosper.

He has been a member of the Methodist Church since he was sixteen years old, and is looked upon
is one of the fathers of the Berkeley Street Church, having helped to build it and being one of its
first trustees. He takes an active interest in church work and is always ready to help in any good

cause.

Mr. Coatsworth has been married twice, and has a family consisting of four sons and two daugh
ters, all married. One of his sons lately being a member of Parliament for East Toronto. Mr
Coatsworth is the kind of man we want more of ; though he is over seventy years of age he still
works every day at his office in the City Hall.

290 APPENDIX.

F. A. BOWDEN.

F. A. Bowden was born in Toronto in 1855, and having lived in the city all his life has seen
many changes and improvements. Mr. Bowden's father was a builder in Toronto, and his son, hav
ing branched off from building, entered into the lumber business which he still carries on at 139 and
141 Front Street East, under the firm name of DeLaplante & Bowden.

He has been a member of the Berkeley Street Methodist Church all his life, and has always taken
an active part in church work. At present he fills the position of Pew Steward, and is a member of
the Trustee Board. He is also an active worker in the Sunday School, in which he has held the posi
tions of Assistant Secretary and Superintendent, but his principal work has been in training the
children and leading in the service of song.

Mr. Bowden was married in 1888 to Miss Jackman, of Toronto. They have two children, both
of whom attend Berkeley Street Church.

WILLIAM L. EDMONDS.

He was born in 1859 in the County of Northumberland, England, and when he was in his second
year his parents removed to their native town at the opposite end of the " tight little island, "name
ly, to Bideford, Devonshire. Here Mr. Edmonds attended the National, and afterwards the Gram
mar School to finish his early education. He came to Toronto with his parents when about fifteen
years of age, and served a five years' apprenticeship to the printing trade, and another five years, or
thereabouts, he worked as journeyman printer. He purchased the Cannington Gleaner, in 1885, and
sold out two and a half years later, coming back to Toronto, where he has since been engaged on the
daily and commercial press. For two years he was Commercial Editor of the World, and was also
acting City Editor for sometime. Leaving the World in 1893, he came to the MacLean Printing and
Publishing Company, of Front Street West, as Editor of the Canadian Grocer and Hardware, and
Metal, two weekly trade papers.

Mr. Edmonds first joined the Church about fifteen years ago at Berkeley Street, and has shown
active interest in the good work as Sunday School teacher, and is now Assistant Superintendent of
that school. He was for three years President of the Young People's Epworth League, and is Assist
ant Leader of the Young Men's Class, and a member of the Quarterly Board.

He married in 1886 Miss Ida E. Galley, second daughter of Ex-Alderman E. Galley, a member
of Trinity Methodist Church. He has lately been nominated as President of the East Toronto Dis
trict Y. P. S.C.E.

Mr. Edmonds is out-and-out on the side of Temperance and all other good measures for tbe
welfare and uplifting of humanity.

JOHN W. BRADLEY.

To all lovers of music generally, and of vocal music in particular, the very name " Bradley " is
strikingly familiar, even beyond the limits of this city and province. Of this more anon. John W.
Bradley, of 130 Seaton Street, Toronto, was born at Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, in 1841. At a
very early age the family moved to London, whence, after a few years they again moved to the an
cient city of Chester, where Mr. Bradley received his early education at the King's School. At the
age of 12 he came with his parents to Canada, and he went to the Model School. Then he started as
clerk in a hardware store, till he was about sixteen, when he commenced railroading, and has con
tinued at it ever since. Mr. Bradley has filled nearly every post connected with passenger trains,
and now has charge of the baggage department of the train.

He married Miss Sarah R. Gray, a native of Toronto, of English parentage, her father being
Secretary-Treasurer of the Toronto and Nipissing R.R. This happy union has been blessed with five
children, three of whom have been called to rest.

Mr. Bradley joined the Methodist communion about twelve years ago, at Berkeley Street Church,
under Rev. J. E. Starr, and has been a member of the Quarterly Board for some years. His occupa-

APPENDIX. 291

tion deprives him of many opportunities of service, from the nature of it. He is a straight voter on
the side of temperance.

Mr. Bradley has been for nine years financier of an A.O.U.W. lodge, and is also a member of
A.F. and A.M.

We began this sketch by a reference to music, and of course Mrs. Bradley's name must be alluded
to in that connection. Needless to say, she is a brilliant musician, of whom we are all proud. She
has been choir director of Berkeley Street Church for about fourteen years ; and was also in the Met
ropolitan Church choir for a long season, and was presented on retiring with an illuminated address
and purse of gold, also she has been vocal teacher at Ladies' College, Whitby, about thirteen years,
as also at our Conservatory of Music in this city. Miss Bradley made her debut on Sunday evening,
Sept. 12th, 1897, at Berkeley Street Church, acquitting herself so well as to promise great things
musical in the future. Mr. Bruce Bradley is engaged by the choir of Jarvis Street Baptist Church
as tenor soloist.

WILLIAM C. WILKINSON.

It is always a great pleasure to have to chronicle a few leading facts of the life and traits of char
acter of one " who is a man" in every sense of that noble and often misapplied term.

William C. Wilkinson, one of Toronto's most honored, trusted and respected citizens, was born
in this city in August, 1841. As far back as 1825, when the city was York, the late Christopher
(name of good omen) Wilkinson, the father of above, came from Cumberland, England, and settling
down here became a successful builder and contractor. William C. Wilkinson still lives in part of
the old homestead on Parliament Street.

" Like father, like son," was exemplified once more, for Mr. Wilkinson learned the building
trade with his father, when, after passing through successfully the Public Schools and private tuition,
he entered on the battle of life. Right " from his j'outh up," we may truthfully say, has Mr. Wil
kinson been active in all good and noble work for the religious and social welfare of his fellow-beings.

As early as the age of 14 he became a cadet in the great temperance cause, and he has been
awarded many of the highest honors that its adherents could confer on him, and he is likely to die
fighting on its behalf.

In 1874, in the very prime of life, he was so trusted as to be awarded the onerous and respon
sible position of Secretary-Treasurer of the Toronto Public School Board, which office he now fills
with complete satisfaction to his fellow-citizens.

In fraternal- benevolent societies he is an untiring and active worker and supporter, notably in
the Masonic fraternity.

Last, but by no means least, we come to the great secret of all his success, his great love and
zeal in the Master's work. For many long years he has been connected with the Methodist Church
at Berkeley Street, and there he has made his mark, in every possible way helping on the good work.
" Honors " have been " showered thick upon him " for his well-earned merit, he having been appointed
at various times Trustee, Member of the Official Board, President of the Home Missionary Society,
member of the Executive Committee of the Methodist Social Union, Secretary of the Sunday School
for twenty -six years, and this year a member of the Toronto Conference. These distinctions have
been well earned, well deserved.

So long as it shall please the Arbiter of life and death to spare him he will doubtless be found
faithful at his post of duty, either secular or religious, and at the final roll-call will receive the reward
of all those who have been faithful to the end.

EMERSON COATSWORTH, JR.

The bearer of this name, well-known almost in every Toronto household, was born in this city,
on the 9th March, 1854, and educated in the public schools. He next attended the British-American
Commercial College, and successfully prosecuted his studies for the stern business of life. In the year
1875, he commenced the study of law, being articled to Mr. Rose, now the well-known and

292 APPENDIX.

learned Judge. Becoming a barrister in 1879, he was admitted a partner with Mr. Rose in the
legal profession.

Mr. Coatsworth, with courage and steady determination, has succeeded well in his chosen pro
fession, and is now a member of the firm of McMurrich, Coatsworth, Hodgins & Co. He married,
in 1883, Miss Helen Robertson, of DeCew Falls, Ontario, and has had a family of four, two
boys and two girls. In 1886 he was honored by the degree of LL.B., conferred by the University
of Toronto.

Mr. Coatsworth, in 1891, was entrusted by his fellow-citizens of East Toronto to represent them
in the Dominion Parliament in the Conservative interest, the late Sir John A. Macdonald being
Premier. In 1896, however, he was defeated at the polls, choosing to stand firm to his party, and
rise or fall with them.

About 1870, Mr. Coatsworth became an active member of the Church, and taught Sunday School
for many years. He was then made Assistant Superintendent, and now holds the honored position
of Superintendent. He has been a life-long attendant at Berkeley Street Church, a member of the
Quarterly Board for many years, and is now Treasurer of the Trust Board of the Church. Up to
present date Mr. Coatsworth's record is one that young men can look up to and emulate, with
profit to themselves, their fellow citizens and the good cause.

HENRY BALSON

Was born in the town of Stratton, in the County of Cornwall, England, 1853, and was educated
at the National School of that parish. At about the age of fourteen he commenced life's work by
serving an apprenticeship of seven years to the trade of printing. At the expiration of this period
he started out on a journeyman's footing, and worked for three years on the Plymouth Daily Mer
cury. He then came to Toronto, Canada, and here he began to work at the printing, and for about
two years with the old firm of Hunter, Rose & Co. Thinking to improve his position, he changed
his situation to the printing office of the Methodist Book and Publishing House where he has remained
until the present time, a period of nearly nineteen years.

Mr. Balson was converted when yet a youth of about fifteen, at his native town, under Rev. R. J.
Thomas, a Wesleyan Methodist minister. In Toronto he joined the old Richmond Street Church, it
being more like those of his own land, under the pastorate of Revs. George Young and F. H. Wal
lace, M.A., B.D. Living in the eastern part of the city, Mr. Balson found it afterwards more
convenient to attend and worship at the Berkeley Street Church, Rev. I. Tovell being the pastor.

In his native home he had taught in the Sabbath School, and, as a member of the old Richmond
Street Church, Mr. Balson acted as Sunday School teacher and assistant class leader. While at
Berkeley Street Church he has been engaged in Sunday School and cottage meetings, was assistant
class leader with the late Mr. Finlay McDonald, and now succeeds him as leader. Mr. Balson is a
very ardent Temperance advocate of the strongest measures, being a total Prohibitionist. He is
always very active at municipal and other elections to have the bestmen returned, believingm "works"
as well as " faith." Being a warm-hearted, impulsive Cornishman, he takes an interest in the Royal
Arcanum, and is an enthusiastic life long member of the Ancient Order of Foresters.

BROADWAY TABERNACLE.

JAMES N. PEER.

James N. Peer was born in the Township of Nelson in July 22nd, 1845, whose parents were
highly respected members of the Methodist Church. His education was begun in the Public School
of the township, and completed by taking a business course in the Commercial College in this city.
He learned the flour, milling and grain business, after which he opened a warehouse in Brantford,
afterwards he removed to London, where he remained for some eight years. Disposing of his business
he came to Toronto and opened a grain commission office at the corner of Church and Wellington
Streets. On his coming to his majority he gladdened the hearts of his parents by becoming a

APPENDIX. 293

Christian in Lowville Church, of Milton Circuit, under the ministry of Rev. George Goodson. Mr.
Peer associated himself with the Church, but on moving to Brantford transferred his membership to
Wellington Street Church, where he was a respected member. On his arrival in London he became
connected with the Queen's Avenue Church, where he was a very active worker, occupying seats on
the Official and Sabbath School Board, also filling the position of Class Leader, Steward, Assistant
Superintendent and Sunday School Teacher. After a residence of eight years in the Forest City he
returned to Brantford and joined the Brant Avenue Church, occupying the same positions as in
London with one exception, becoming the Superintendent of Sunday School instead of Assistant.
He remained in the Society for five years, then removing to Toronto in 1884 he formed an association
with Carlton Street Church (the pastor being Rev. John Philp), which he held for three years,
having as an Associate Leader the late John Kent, and having charge of a Young Men's Bible Class.
Severing his connection with this Church he joined Broadway Tabernacle and was a member for
eight years, was appointed Representative Steward and held the position of Recording Steward for
four years, as well as being actively engaged in Sunday School work as teacher of a Young Ladies'
Bible Class. Removing westward to Parkdale he entered into Church relationship with Parkdale
Methodist Church, where he enjoyed positions on the Official and Sunday School Boards. To-day
Mr. Peer is a member of Broadway Tabernacle. Mr. Peer was married in the year 1869. His wife
(she was a Miss Theresa J. Kenny) died after a short married life of three months. In the year
1871 he married again, Miss Rebecca Zimmerman, of Nelson Township, being his bride.

JOHN PRICE.

John Price was born in the County Armagh, Ireland, in the year 1835. At the age of six he was
left an orphan. Coming to Canada in 1840 with his mother they located in the Township of Albion,
where young Rice received his education. After leaving school he was apprenticed to the shoemaking
trade, which he followed up to coming to Toronto in 1864. After which he became a faithful and
trusted employee of the Grand Trunk Railway, occupying the position of baggage master, and during
his term of twenty-seven years of railroad life Mr. Price travelled 1,352,000 miles without scratch or
injury, and on his retirement received highly commendatory certificates of diligence, faithfuln3ss and
ability while in the employ of the railway.

At the age of seventeen Mr. Price made public profession of his principles and became a member
in the year 1852, of Old Richmond Street Church. Mr. Price became an active worker, at once enter
ed upon Sabbath School work which has been the joy and pleasure of his life. Mr. Price and a Mr.
Smith one Sabbath afternoon, desirous of being engaged in the work for the Master, was out looking
for a suitable place in which to hold a prayer meeting. They met Mr. Peter Kirkham who very
kindly offered them his house. The holding of prayer meetings developed into class meetings and
the opening of a Sabbath School, which became the nucleus of Seaton Village Methodist Church (now
the Bathurst Street Methodist Church). Mr. Price became the Superintendent of the Sabbath
School, and during his term of office profitable picnics were held for seven years, out of the proceeds
of which they paid $350.00 into the church funds. This church belonged to the Richmond Street
Circuit or Toronto West, afterwards in the year 1874 connected with New Connexion Mission on the
west corner of St. Patrick and Spadina Avenue. Mr. Price filled the following positions in this
Church : Class Leader, he led the same class for twenty-three years ; member of Trustee and Official
Board of the Spadina Avenue Union Methodist Church ; this building then occupied the site of the
present Broadway Tabernacle. Mr. Price has been one of the managers and visitors of the House of
Industry, corner of Elm and Elizabeth Streets, since 1893.

CARLTON STREET CHURCH.

MRS. MARTHA FORSTER.

Mrs. Martha Forster, widow of the late Thomas Forster, was born in the Township of Toronto,
County of York, and at an early age moved with her parents to the vicinity of Brampton, where she
was married and became a member of the Methodist Church.

294 APPENDIX.

After remaining there for three years she with her husband removed to the village of Norval,
1 they were prominently identified with the Methodist Church.

Thomas Forster, husband of the subject of the above sketch, was born near the town of Brampton,
County of Cumberland, England, and came to this country with his parents when only three years of age.
He became a Local Preacher, a Class Leader and Sabbath School teacher. His father was also a Local
Preacher of much prominence. Mrs. Forster is a member of the Carlton Street Methodist Church.
Her sons, James W. and John W. L., are prominent members of the Methodist Church, the former
residing near Brampton on the old homestead, and the latter a well-known artist in the City of
Toronto.

JOHN WYCLIFFE LEWIS FORSTER.

John Wycliffe Lewis Forster, one of the foremost artists of the City of Toronto, and son of
the late Thomas Forster, was born at the village of Norval, in the County of Halton, where he
received his early education at the common school, and afterwards attended the Grammar School in
the town of Brampton. At an early age he showed signs of his genius as an artist, and after pur
suing his studies in that direction for several years in his native province, he went to France to com
plete his education, remaining there four years under tuition.

Mr. Forster has been closely connected with the Methodist Church and its work all his life.
Was President of the Young People's Association of the Metropolitan Church for two years. Was
identified with the evangelistic work while in France both amongst the French and the English
citizens, and acted as Lay Preacher. \Yas also identified with the Y.M.C.A. work in France, being
a member of the Committee of Direction. Mr. Forster is also connected with Y.M.C.A. work in the
City of Toronto ; is a Local Preacher of much prominence, and is at present a member of Carlton
Street Church, a Class Leader and Superintendent of the Sabbath School.

He has been prominently identified with the Epworth League, the Boys' Brigade, in fact, nearly
every organization in the city intended to promote the interests of religion and the welfare of his
fellow-man.

GEORGE WOLTZ.

George Woltz is a son of Jacob Frederick Woltz, who was born in the Province of Alsace,
Germany, and came to Canada in the year 1842. He settled in the County of Haldimand, where he
died in the year 1852.

The subject of this sketch was born in the old homestead in the County of Haldimand, in 1846,
and remained in that vicinity until the year 1879, when he came to the city and engaged in the
jewellery business for two years. He then formed a partnership with Mr. McMann and carried on
an extensive trade in the manufacturing of picture frames, under the firm name of Woltz & McMann.
He is at present carrying on the same business alone.

Mr. Woltz was early left without the care or guiding hand of a father, being only six years old
when that parent died, but with his brothers and sisters— twelve in all — he struggled bravely on, and
at length succeeded in clearing up the old farm and paying off a large indebtedness.

Mr. Woltz, together with his brother J. H., for eighteen years carried on an extensive business
in lumber and machines at Springvale, County of Haldimand.

Mr. Woltz was converted at the age of twenty-one in the Methodist Episcopal Church at Spring-
vale, under the Rev. Mr. Bristol, and became a member of the Church. Shortly afterwards he was
appointed Sabbath School Superintendent and Class Leader. He is at present a member of the
Carlton Street Church, a member of the choir, and on the Official Board.

Mr. Woltz was married in 1867 to Miss Evans, daughter of Joseph Evans, Esq., of Haldimand
County. She is also a member of Carlton Street Church.

WM. J. DUCKWORTH.

William J. Duckworth, Inspector of the Great Northern Telegraph Co., is a son of James
W. Duckworth, England. His mother was born in the town of Belleville, Ont.

APPENDIX. 295

Mr. Duckworth has been connected with the telegraphic business since he was fourteen years of
age, and by persistent application, together with his splendid business ability, has risen step by step
until at present he occupies the high position of Inspector. He has been connected with the Carlton
Street Church since the year 1888. He was married in the year 1887 to Miss Eliza Furness, of the
town of St. Marys, Ont., who is also a member of the Carlton Street Church.

GEORGE BOXALL.

George Boxall was born in Onslow, England, in the year 1836, and came to Canada in 1838,
the second year of the Rebellion. His father was a member of the 7th Hussars, a regiment sent from
England to assist in subduing the Rebellion.

Mr. Boxall received his primary education in Montreal, and at the age of 15 went to Quebec, where
he served his apprenticeship as a tinsmith. After remaining at Quebec a short time, he came to
Toronto and began business in 1872. By strict attention to business he succeeded in amassing a com
fortable fortune.

As a member of the Canadian Militia Mr. Boxall distinguished himself at Ridgeway in 1866.
He was a member of the Tenth Royals, and cheerfully responded to his country's call when it was
threatened by the Fenian invaders. He assisted in bringing the Fenian prisoners to Toronto, together
with their arms and a large quantity of ammunition.

Mr. Boxall is a member of the Carlton St. Church, and is also a member of its Quarterly Board,
besides occupying a position of Trustee in Elm St. Church.

D. HANNA.

D. Hanna was born in the North of Ireland about 1845, and emigrated, together with his
parents, one sister and two brothers, to Canada in 1872. His two brothers, John and William, and
his parents, have since gone to that " bourne from whence no traveller returneth." S. R. Hanna,
another brother, is in business in this city.

Mr. Hanna was an active worker for his Master in the land of the Shamrock, having been a
Class Leader there for several years, and became a member of the Metropolitan Church on his arrival
in this city. He has been a Class Leader here for sixteen years, a member of the Quarterly Board and
Sabbath School teacher. His great-grandfather was converted under the preaching of John Wesley.

He was married twenty years ago in this city to Miss Wright, who came from Balla Bay, Ire
land, and their children, three boys and two girls, are all active members in Carlton Street Church.

Though strongly attached to his chosen church, he is a man of liberal views, and cheerfully aids
every enterprise designed to advance the cause of religion. Through his integrity and business abil
ity he has been able to build up a large shoe trade in this city.

BENJAMIN B. SPICER.

Benjamin B. Spicer was son of George Spicer, Northampton, England, and was born in Wel-
lingboro, Northampton, England, within six miles of the famous battlefield of Naseby, and came to
this country with his mother in the year 1868, his father having died in England. Mr. George Spicer
was bandmaster H.M. 48th Regiment of Foot, and his grandfather was Color-Sergeant in the same
Regiment.

Mr. B. B. Spicer is a direct descendant of Henry Russell, the great composer and singer. He and
his mother first settled in the town of Walkerton, County of Bruce, where his mother was married, in
1874, to Mr. Richard Geary, furniture dealer. Mr. Geary died in 1878, and his widow married Mr.
George Bridges, of Walkerton, who died there in 1889.

In the fall of 1874 Mr. Spicer removed from Walkerton to Leeds County, and united with the
Methodist Church on the Lynn Circuit, where he remained until 1885. He came to Toronto in that
year, and became a member of the Elm Street Church, retaining his connection there until 1895.
He qualified for a local preacher in 1888, and was appointed a Class Leader in Elm Street Church in
1890. He was a Class Leader in Carlton Street Church from December, 1895, to June, 1897.

296 APPENDIX.

For seven years Mr. Spicer conducted open air meetings in connection with the Elm Street
Church, and was also a Bible Class teacher during the same period. For eight years he was gospel
singer in the Methodist Churches in Toronto, and received the name of the "'singing evangelist."

For six years Mr. Spicer was teacher and organist in the Central Prison, in connection with the
Prisoners' Aid Association, and for several years has conducted services in the Merce r Reformatory.

Mr. Spicer was married July 3rd, 1889, to Miss Annie Hewston, formerly of the North of Ireland.
Mr. and Mrs. Spicer are members of the Carlton Street Church.

Mr. Spicer was leading chorus tenor in the Elm Street Church for three years. He has been
employed in the Civil Service for the last eleven years, and is a most efficient and obliging officer.

WILLIAM LIDDICOATES.

William, son of John Liddicoates, of the County of Cornwall, England, was born in Cornwall,
the birthplace of his father. In the year 1888 he turned his face towards the Western Continent.
Between the years 1888 and 1893 he toiled on the Pacific Coast, and in the latter year came to the
City of Toronto.

On his arrival in Toronto, Mr. Liddicoates joined the Dunn Avenue Methodist Church, where he
retained his connection for a year. He is now a member of Carlton Street Church, and also a mem
ber of Mr. East's Bible Class, at which he is a regular attendant.

Mr. Liddicoates is doing a noble work for his Master in a quiet, unostentatious way.

MRS. MARY DILL.

Mrs. Mary Dill, daughter of Jacob Rose, was born in France (in which country her parents
were also born) and came to this country many years ago. She resided in the village of Preston, in
the County of Waterloo, Ontario, where she was married to Mr. Dill.

Mr. and Mrs. Dill went from Preston to the State of Illinois, but, after a short residence there,
returned to Preston, where they remained for thirteen years. They then removed to Toronto, where
Mr. Dill engaged in the tobacco business, which he successfully carried on until his death.

Mrs. Dill was converted at Preston under the preaching of the Rev. Mr. Fleshman, and is at
present a devoted member of the Carlton Street Church (1897.)

WILLIAM MACLEAN.

William Maclean, manager of the Union Loan and Savings Company, Toronto, Ont. , was born in
Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1824, and came to this country in 1856. He received his education at the
public and high schools in his native Innd. Between 1839 and 1844 he received his early business and
professional training in a solicitor's office in Keith, an advocate's office in Aberdeen, and in Sir Archi
bald Alison's office, Glasgow. Prior to coming to Canada he filled several important positions in
the head offices of the Aberdeen Railway during its construction. His three last years in Scotland
were spent as general auditor and chief traffic accountant of the Great North of Scotland Railway
Company. Mr. Maclean was sent out to this country by the London board of directors of the Buf
falo and Lake Huron Railway, to fill the position of secretary and treasurer of that company, with
headquarters at Brantford, Ontario. He filled this position until 1867 and greatly facilitated the
amalgamation with the Grand Trunk Railway Co., which took place in that year. He was also a
director of the B. & L.H. Ry. Co., and was mainly instrumental, with the late Hon. David Christie,
Mr. Allan Cleghorn and the Hon. E. B. Wood, late Chief Justice of Manitoba, in securing for the
B. & L.H., control of the International Bridge Charter, of which company he was a provisional
director, and for some time prior, secretary and treasurer. Immediately after the amalgamation,
Mr. Maclean removed to Toronto and accepted the management of the Union Loan and Savings
Company, then in its infancy, which he has now sucessfully conducted for over a quarter of a
century. He is among the best known authorities on matters of finance in the Dominion of Canada.
Mr. and Mrs. Maclean are, in religion, Methodists, having connected themselves with that body,
under the late J. B. Howard, in Brantford, in 1857. They have been connected with Elm Street
and latterly Carlton Street since they located in Toronto (1897.)

APPENDIX. £97

MRS. MARY ANN MULHOLLAND.

Mrs. Mary Ann Mulholland, wife of Thos. Mulholland and daughter of the late Benjamin Conn-
land (who departed this life on the 22nd February, 1860), was born in the year 1826, at Moira, near
the Blackwater River, in the County of Munster, Ireland, and came to this country with her parents
in 1833, at the age of seven.

Mr. Henry Mulholland, father of the late Thomas Mulholland, was born in the County of Mona-
ghan, Ireland, and was drowned on the " Lady Elgin :' in 1833 while on a voyage from Ireland to
America. The vessel came in contact with an iceberg in mid-ocean, and all on board, save three,
perished.

Mr. Thomas Mulholland was also a son of the " Emerald Isle," and after coming to Canada set
tled with his wife on a farm in the Township of York, where two or three sons are working the old
farm. Mr. Mulholland is dead, but Mrs. Mulholland and two of her daughters reside in the city,
and are members of the Carlton Street congregation.

On the old Mulholland farm is erected a small Methodist meeting-house, which is joined to the
Eglinton Circuit. Here the family formerly worshipped.

JOHN ARMSTRONG.

John Armstrong, jr., was born in the City of Toronto in the year 1848, and has lived here
ever since. His parents were born in the County of Monaghan, Ireland, and emigrated to this coun
try when Toronto was in its infancy.

Mr. Armstrong was one of the first members of the Alice Street Church, and is at present a
member of the Carlton Street Church. Mrs. Armstrong and family are adherents of the same church.

For a short time Mr. Armstrong was engaged with the late Mr. Robert Walker in the " Golden
Lion," but finding that occupation uncongenial to his constitution, he took up the business of land
scape gardening, which he has followed with mucli success ever since (1897).

WILLIAM EAST.

William East is the son of H. W. East, of Toronto, formerly of London, England, and was
born in this city.

Mr. East learned the business of umbrella manufacturing with his father, on Yonge Street, and
succeeded to the business upon the death of his father. His business is perhaps the largest of its
kind in Canada.

Mr. East's father and mother were honored members of the Alice Street Church, and widely
known for their earnest, active work, the father being a teacher in the Sabbath School.

Mr. East was christened in the Alice Street Church, and is now connected with the Carlton
Street Church, a teacher in the Sunday School, and a Class Leader.

Mr. East, together with Mr. J. C. Davis, was instrumental in starting the present Yonge Street
Mission, an institution which is doing a grand work for Christ, The obligations in connection with
the running of this institution are very heavy, and it is being carried on principally by voluntary
contributions. Mr. East is the present Treasurer of this institution, and too much credit cannot be
accorded these gentlemen for their efforts in so worthy a cause.

Mr. East married Miss Mary C. Dennis, daughter of William Dennis, of North Toronto. The
Rev. John Dennis, of Newark, N.J., is a brother of Mrs. East's. Mrs. East and the entire family
are workers and members of the Carlton Street Church.

MRS. JOHN GOLDSMITH.

Mrs. John Goldsmith was born in the City of Buffalo, in the United States, but removed with
her parents to Brampton in 1861, when four years of age.

Mrs. Goldsmith received her first religious instruction in the Primitive Methodist Church in

20

298 APPENDIX.

Brampton, and after coming to Toronto, united with the Alice Street Church, but is at present a
member of the Carlton Street Church.

Mrs. Goldsmith's parents were consistent members of Carlton Street Church. They have been
dead for some years,

Mrs. Goldsmith has a family of four, of these, two are boys. Charles has been connected with
the Christian Guardian for fourteen years, and William is foreman of the Times office in the City of
New York.

G. S. YOULE.

G. S. Youle, a prominent local preacher and Class Leader, was born in England in the year
1839, and at the age of nineteen was converted in the old historic village of Ep worth, the birthplace
of John Wesley. Immediately after conversion he began work amongst the Primitive Methodists,
with which sect he remained connected until the Union in 1883.

In January, 1872, Mr. Youle severed his connection as a laborer with the Methodist Church in
the old land, but only to take up the work here with more zeal. On coming to Toronto he at once
presented his church certificate to the Parliament Street Church and was gladly welcomed as a mem
ber there, and immediately began work for the Master as a local preacher and Bible Class teacher.
At the end of fifteen months, however, he removed to Orillia, where he purchased a large planing
mill and sash and door factory, and carried on an extensive business until July, 1887, when, having
sold his business, he returned to Toronto. Here he at once attached himself to the Carlton Street
Church, where he is at present an office-bearer. Mr. Youle has always been an earnest worker for
his Master. He is a thorough Prohibitionist.

JOHN BARRON.

John Barron's parents were, with the late Robert Walker, Mrs. Thomas Robinson and several
others, pioneer members of the above church. Mr. Barren was born in the County of Cumberland,
England, and when only five years of age came to this country with his parents in the year 1832.
After staying a short time in Toronto, they went to Peterborough, but only remained there a year
and returned to Toronto.

Mr. Barren was one of the first pupils of the Infant Class in the Bay Street Church. In 1843 he,
with his parents, moved to the country, but returned again in the year 1852, and in the year 1854
engaged in the shoe business and continued in that line until about eight years ago, when he retired
and has since lived privately (1897).

Mr. Barren has been a consistent Christian all through his long life, and has held many responsi
ble positions in the church. He was trustee, Sabbath School Superintendent and Teacher and Class
Leader in the Primitive Methodist Church on Parliament Street, and Class Leader in the Carlton Street
Church. Mrs. Isaac Hutchison and Mrs. Windrum, formerly Mrs. Watson, are his sisters.

FREDERICK ROLLING.

Frederick Rolling was born in the city of Liverpool, England, and came to Toronto fifty-two
years ago, at the age of seventeen He spent sixteen years in the employment of Edward Lawson,
tea merchant. He was married about forty-five years ago to Alice Cuttell, daughter of the late
Thomas Cuttell.

For twenty-five years he has filled the office of Librarian in the Carlton Street Church, and dur
ing that time has been absent but one Sabbath each year. William J. Rolling, his only son, who
resides with his father, has been connected with the church and church work from boyhood, and has
held the position of envelope steward for fifteen years. Mrs. Rolling departed this life in May, 1896,
having devoted her whole life to her Master's work. Her memory will long be lovingly cherished,
not only by her husband and son, but by a large circle of friends. Though she had not the means of
doing great things, she endeavored by many acts of kindness to bless and help all she could.

APPENDIX. 299

JAMES BRIMSTIN.

James Brimstin, son of George Brimstin, was born in Inniskilling, County of Fermanagh,
Ireland, a town known around the world and famous wherever a British soldier has fought or a Brit
ish flag has floated for its splendid regiment of cavalry — the Inniskilling Dragoons.

Mr. Brimstin came to America in the year 1864 and commenced business in the City of Toronto
as a cutler, which business he has since carried on with much success, having the reputation of being
one of the bes t cutlers in Canada.

Mr. Brimstin, with his parents, was attached to the Primitive Methodist Church in Ireland, and
when he arrived in Toronto he at once became a member of the Alice Street Church. He is at pres
ent a member of the Carlton Street Church.

Mrs. J. Brimstin is also a member of Carlton Street Church. She and her husband have been
closely associated with the Methodist Church since their childhood. Their son, James R., and their
daughter Minnie, are working members of Carlton Street Church also, the former being a member of
the choir, and the latter a teacher in the Sabbath School.

JAMES MURRAY.

The late James Murray was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and came to this country in 1842. He
first began business as a metal worker, but in 1868 he opened a tin and stove store on Yonge Street,
in the City of Toronto. This he afterwards gave to his sons George and James, who are at present
carrying on a lamp and oil business.

After handing this store over to his sons, Mr. Murray started a hardware store farther north on
the same street, but retired and was succeeded by his son William. His great business ability, to
gether with the confidence inspired by his integrity and his unflinching perseverance, enabled Mr.
Murray to accumulate a considerable fortune.

In 1850 he suffered a complete loss by fire, and his friends undertook to aid him, without his
knowledge or consent. On learning of their project, his independent spirit revolted against the idea
of receiving charity, and wrote his friends a letter thanking them for the generous feeling and deep
sympathy which prompted them to make an effort in his behalf, as a sufferer by fire, but courteously
and firmly refused to accept any assistance unless it were given to him as a loan.

Mr. Murray had long been a member of Carlton Street Church, and was one of its most liberal
supporters and active workers.

N. S. FERRIES.

N. S. Ferries was born in the State of New York, and when a child of four years of age transfer
red his allegiance to the Union Jack. He resided in the City of St. Catharines until he was fourteen
years old, and the love of adventure being strong within him, he visited the following places with a
view of bettering his circumstances, namely : Buffalo, Jamestown and Poughkeepsie, in the State of
New York. While at the latter place he took a course of instruction at the business college to
better enable him to fight the battle of life. He then went to seek his fortune in the far west, and
after spending a short time in Manitoba, came to Toronto and married Miss Kennard.

Upon settling in Toronto, Mr. Ferries allied himself with the Carlton Street Church. During
all his wanderings he never forgot the lessons learned at a godly mother's knee, and ever kept the
straight and narrow path before him.

BIDWELL NICHOLAS DAVIS.

Bidwell Nicholas Davis, son of John Davis, of Wales, England, was born on Wolfe Island, opposite
the city of Kingston, on the 3rd of July, 1853. His father came to Canada early in its history, and
purchased a large farm on Wolfe Island, which he cultivated successfully for many years, but is at
present residing in Kingston, to which city he retired.

Mrs. John Davis is a daughter of the late Mr. Matthew M. Howard, ex-M.P.P. of Leeds County,
Ontario, who was for many years leading man in that county.

300 APPENDIX.

The subject of this sketch was educated at the Collegiate Institute, Kingston, and at Albert
University, Belleville, where he matriculated with high honors in 1873, distinguishing himself in his
tory, mathematics and classics, and in the same year he obtained a second-class certificate at the
Normal School, Toronto. He at once entered upon the teaching profession, in which he rose so
rapidly that in a short time he obtained a special certificate qualifying him as a Public School Inspec
tor. In 1881 he graduated from Queen's University, Kingston, with first-class honors in mathematics
and chemistry. In September of the same year he was engaged as mathematical master in the High
School at Chatham, and after two years he resigned to accept the head-mastership of Trenton High
School, a position he filled until he commenced the study of law in November, 1886.

In November, 1889, Mr. Davis was called to the Bar, standing first in his examinations. He
was for a short time the junior member in the firm of Mowat, Downey & Langton. Subsequently he
entered into partnership with Mr. George Ritchicj and has continued to practise as a member of the
firm of Ritchie & Davis.

In private life Mr. Davis is highly esteemed for his amiable social qualities. In 1890 he married
Miss Frances, daughter of Mr. William Henry Aiistin, merchant, of Trenton.

Mr. Davis joined the Masonic Order in 1885 in the town of Trenton, and on his arrival in Toronto
he became affiliated with Doric Lodge, No. 316, of which he has been Master. He is also a member
of the I.O.O.F. and several other benevolent organizations.

During all his life Mr. Davis has taken an interest in church work, and is at present an official
member of Carlton Street Church, an active Sabbath School worker and President of the Toronto
Methodist Young People's Union.

CENTENNIAL CHURCH.

REV. EVANSTON IVES HART, B.A.

Evanston Ives Hart was born at Foo Chow, China, on June 21st, 1866, his father being the Rev.
Virgil C. Hart, D.D. Mr. Hart's father was the founder and superintendent of the Central China
Mission of M. E. Church N., U.S.A., for '25 years, as well as that of the Western China of the Canadian
Methodist Church for six years. The subject of this sketch received his edm -ation at Ingersoll
Public School, 79-81 ; Toronto Collegiate Institute (Jarvis Street), 1882 to 1886, and Toronto
University, 1886 to 1890.

Mr. Hart was converted under the pastorate of Rev. I). E. Brownell, during a revival at Ingersoll
in 1881, joined the Church and became a Sunday School Teacher. Coming to Parkdiile, Mr. Hart
connected himself with that congregation in 1882, and was again engaged in teaching in the Sabbath
School and was also appointed a Representative to the Quarterly Official Board, as well as President
of the Epworth League, and from the Parkdale Official Board, received a recommendation to the
itinerant ministry. Mr. Hart went out under Ihe chairmanship of Rev. M. L. Pearson, Orangeville
District. During Mr. Hart's probationary turn he occuperl the pulpit at Honey wood Mission, Mono
Road, and Streetsville. Mr. Hart was ordained to the ministry in the year 1893. under the
Presidency of Rev. Dr. Parker in the Central Methodist Church. Since ordination Mr. Hart has
been stationed at Barrie, and was appointed pastor of the Centennial Church, Toronto, on April 10th,
1895. Mr. Hart is married to Miss Laura, daughter of Mr. Henry Harper, of Barrie, Out,

THE CENTRAL CHURCK.

REV. JOHN SHUTTLEWORTH.

John Shuttleworth was born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, in 1816, and there received his
early education. Under the preaching of the Rev. John McLean, of the Methodist Church, lie
accepted the Spirit of the Good Shepherd, and a year afterwards, when eighteen years of age, became
a Local Preacher. For thirteen years he preached the gospel in various parts of Yorkshire, and was
subsequently sent to the West of England. Those were famous days for Methodism in the old land.

APPENDIX. 301

Then lived William Davvson, whose labors were rewarded by great results John McLean and Robert
Newton ; the Rev. Robert Aitkin, once a member of the Established Church, but forced to leave it
by the zealousness of his piety and thirst for souls, and who joined the Methodists and conducted the
greatest spiritual awakening Sheffield had ever known, no less than a thousand souls being brought
to the foot of the Cross. Then it was, too, that Gideon Ouseley thrilled all Irish hearts with the
spell of his words and the melody of his voice, which the Holy Spirit wonderfully used.

In 1848, just after the Irish famine, Mr. Shuttleworth was sent to the sister island, where he
succeeded the Rev. William McClure in charge of the Bangor Circuit, the latter gentleman being
removed to Canada. He subsequently took various stations in the north of Ireland, including Lurgan,
Lisburn and Priesthill. When at the latter Circuit he conducted revival services lasting through the
entire winter, when the Spirit of God descended with mighty power. The Church here received a
very large accession of membership, so that a new building had to be erected. From every hill and
bye-way, in the homes and in the fields, on every side, might be heard the voices of the glad inhabi
tants singing the songs of Zion. Among the converts at this place was he who afterwards became
the Rev. Thomas Carlisle, of London, England, who accomplished a great work in that city.

Mr. Shuttleworth was sent to Canada in 1857, again succeeding Mr. McClure, this time in the
Temperance Street Methodist Church, Toronto. From thence he went to London, where he was
pastor of Clarence Street Church, subsequently removing to Montreal, and afterwards going to
Tilsonburg, West Brome, Que., Schomberg and Aurora. While at the latter station Mrs. Shuttleworth
departed this life, and Mr. Shuttleworth suffered much from ill health, and at the end of two years,
was superannuated. When his health permits he still preaches in connection with the Central
Methodist Church, Toronto.

When twenty-three years of age Mr. Shuttleworth married Edwedina Ball, daughter of a veteran
of Waterloo, then barrick master at Sheffield, England. Mr. Shuttleworth had two sons, one who
died in childhood, and Edward Buckingham, who survives, and is well known in connection with
medical and pharmaceutical education in Canada, more especially as founder and Dean of the Ontario
College of Pharmacy, and Professor of Materia Medica in Trinity Medical College.

From the Christian Guardian.

" With the death of the Rev. John Shuttleworth has passed away one of the oldest and most
highly esteemed members of the former New Connexion Church in Canada. He died on March 18th,
1S98, at the residence of his son, Professor Shuttleworth, of the Ontario College of Pharmacy, Toronto,
after an illness of four months. He had reached the good old age of eighty-two. He was born in Shef
field, England, in 1816, and early entered the New Connexion ministry, in which he soon rose to
prominence. He filled several appointments in Ireland, beginning at Lisburn and ending in Dublin.
In 1857 he came to Canada and received leading appointments of the New Connexion Church, at
Toronto, London, Montreal, Brock, Brome and Aurora. Here the great grief of his life befell him, in
the death of his amiable and accomplished wife. For a good many years Mr. Shuttleworth lived in
retirement as superannuated minister in connection with Central Church, Toronto, laboring as
strength permitted. He was a man greatly beloved for his saintly Christian character, and was for
eight years elected chairman of his district. He was a preacher of great power and eloquence. His
sermons were marked with tear-compelling pathos. The present writer had intimate relations with
Mr. Shuttleworth as his colleague in the city of Montreal, and received much kind consideration at
his hands. His faithful ministry will be held in grateful recollection in many parts of this land.

" The funeral services were held at Central Methodist Church, Bloor Street at 3 o'clock on Mon
day afternoon, when a large concourse of his brethren paid their last tribute of respect to the memory
of a good man."

This obituary of the Rev. John Shuttleworth is from the Christian Guardian, April, 1898.

A. R. WILLIAMS.
Alfred Ruggles Williams was born in 1848, in Troy, Pennsylvania, of English parentage, and spent

302

APPENDIX.

his early life upon the farm. Early in life he showed unmistakable evidences of industry and persever
ance, and the marked success of his life is to be attributed in great measure to the wise training he
in early days received at his parents' hands.

Early in life he attended the Lima Seminary and matriculated thence into Genesee College. At
his father's death he was called upon to take his place and performed his duties well. He applied
himself to school teaching, which he followed for some four years, at the same time managing his
father's malt business, finally relinquishing it from conscientious scruples. In 1862 he came to Can
ada as a salesman for Paterson & Brother, whose large agricultural works were then located a mile
and a half west of Richmond Hill. Here in a short while he became bookkeeper, and the gen
eral management of the business was left in his hands, staying in their employ for six years.
Then he went to Mitchell and formed a partnership with Robert Thompson, and for seven years
and a half under the firm name of Thompson & Williams they manufactured agricultural and
mill machinery. The business expanded every year, and they finally removed to Stratford, where a
limited liability company was formed, and their business became one of the leading houses in the
province.

Owing to a course of business being pursued which Mr. Williams did not approve of, he with
drew from the company, which indeed was an unfortunate occurrence for them as they soon realized
the loss of his tireless industry and business ability, and started on Melinda Street, Toronto, in 1883,
manufacturing and dealing in machinery and machinery supplies. The business grew with marvel
lous rapidity and in a year he was compelled to seek more commodious premises and removed to the
Esplanade near the Union Station where the works were known as the Soho Machine Works. There
the business increased steadily, and when a portion of the property there was expropriated for street
and railway purposes, the present company was formed under the title of the A. R. Williams Mach
inery Co., Ltd., and a large and magnificent warerooms and factory was erected at 95 and 97 Front
Street West, opposite the Queen's Hotel.

Some time before Mr. Williams started a branch factory in Montreal at 345-7 St. James Street,
and placed Fred C. Wilson, a son of Rev. Samuel Wilson, the well-known preacher, in charge, and
under his careful management it has grown rapidly.

Upon the formation of the new company the Canada Machinery Supply Co., of Brantford, was
absorbed, and three years age Mr. Williams assumed the management of the London Tool Works in
which he had for many years been interested. These two concerns are now western branches of the
main business, making in all the largest house of its kind in the Dominion, having a weekly pay roll
of no less than $1,200.

Mr. Williams accepted Christianity when 14 years of age, and from that early time has been an
ardent and consistent temperance advocate. In Troy he was Secretary of the Sunday School and
was licensed an exhorter in the church, but did not accept same. In Patterson he was instrumental
in starting a Union Sunday School, gathering no less than 120 scholars together and where he acted
as Superintendent. Here it was that Peter Paterson, who succeeded him as Superintendent, accept
ed Christ himself.

In Mitchell he still took an active part in church work. He became Trustee, a member of the
Official Board, Recording Steward and representative at district meetings in the church there, as well
as teaching in Sunday School.

In Stratford he taught the Young Men's Bible Class in the Central Methodist Church and was
Asst. -Superintendent and Superintendent of the Sunday School. Among the members composing his
Bible Class there was Rev. Wm. Byers, now a missionary in India.

Upon coming to Toronto in 1884 he joined the Central Methodist Church. Here for 10 years he
has been Superintendent of the Sunday School; he is a member of the Trustee and Official Boards and
also of the Musical Committee.

The brief outline of a marvellously successful career, covers though it does not detail the char
acter of the man. Unassuming and courteous, faithful to engagements, generous and kindly, of keen

APPENDIX. 303

business ability and untiring industry, his success cannot be wondered at, for whatever walk in life
he might have entered his many-sided talents would have forced him to a foremost rank.

In 1866 he married Mary S. Gould, in Wyoming, N.Y., daughter of Isaac H. Gould, a leading
Methodist and an associate Justice of Wyoming Co. Of their family of three children only one

daughter is living.

GILBERT PEARCY.

Gilbert Pearcy was born in the County of Down, Ireland, 87 years ago, of Presbyterian parent
age, and although time has impaired his memory and dulled his hearing, it has not stooped his
lissome frame, for he stands to-day five feet 11 inches tall, straight as an arrow, with a white beard
and clear complexion, the unmistakable signs in manhood's declining years of a life spent not un
wisely. His is a long-lived family ; his mother lived till 90 years of age and his sister died at the
good old age of 89.

He came to Canada in 1820, and farmed in York County for a while Then he went into busi
ness on Richmond Street in painting and glazing, and continued there for many years, finally retiring
some 10 years ago.

He became a Methodist in 1840 and attended old Adelaide Street Church under the pastorate of
Rev. Egerton Ryerson, who afterwards became the founder of Ontario's educational system, and
met in class led by a Mr. Donaldson, who was a builder and contractor. He taught a class for some
years in the Terauley Street Sunday School, which was then situate on the west side between Agnes
and Albert Streets.

When Adelaide Street Church was sold he worshipped in the building which stood on McGill
Square, where the present magnificent edifice— the Metropolitan Church — stands. Here he remained
until 10 years ago when he joined Central Church, and has remained there since that time.

In 1839 he wedded Margaret Sanderson. Six children by this marriage are living, one the head

of the firm of Sanderson, Pearcy & Co.

JOHN TRICK.

John Trick was born in Cornwall, England, in 1832. His parents were Methodists, and removed
to Canada when he was two years of age and settled in the Township of Hope, in the County of Dur
ham. He lived upon the farm until he was 16 years of age, and then served his apprenticeship to the
carriage building near the town of Port Hope. Afterwards he moved to London, where he resided
for 3 years. Removing to Exeter, he opened out in that business there and pursued that trade for
15 years, and then opened out a general store, when, after carrying that on for 13 years more, he
retired from business and came to Toronto.

In 1855, in the City of London, under the preaching of Rev. Jas. Caughey, in Queen's Avenue
Church, he was converted. He attended that church for a year, and then going to Exeter he allied
himself with the Wesleyan Church there, where he became trustee, a steward for many years, and
Superintendent of the Sunday School.

In the first Council held after Exeter was incorporated as a village, he was elected a Councillor.

In 1891 he joined the Central Church, where he is now a member of the Quarterly Board and a
society representative. He is an old time class-goer, and rarely does a Sunday fail to find him in his
place. He married Susan, the daughter of the late Wm. Treble of Thorn Park, Devon, Eng. Mr.
Trick is a thorough Englishman, and looks it. He has travelled not a little, crossing the ocean some

five times.

GEORGE DENT,

George Dent was born in 1836 in Kendall, County Westmoreland, England. His parents were
members of the Calvinistic Methodist Church which dated its growth from the preaching of Ingham,
a contemporary of John Wesley. The family came to Canada when George was five years of age and
settled near Brantford upon a farm.

When fifteen years of age the subject oi our sketch started to learn the dry goods b siness,
which vocation he has followed throughout his life, and has conducted business for himself since

304

APPENDIX.

1867, keeping store for twelve years in Seaforth and since that time in Toronto and now lives at
1838 Yonge Street (1897.)

He was converted early in manhood in the Seaforth Church under the preaching of Rev. Ashael
Hurlburt, and taught a Sunday School class there for many years. Then upon removal to Toronto he
joined Old Richmond Street Church and remained there for three years, where he allied himself
wuh Elm Street and where he Avorshipped for some eight or nine years. Then joining Carlton
Street where he remained for eight years more, finally going to Central Methodist in 1895.

In 1860 he married Emma Brown in Toronto, and they have a family of ten children, all living.

SAMUEL WICKSON.

Samuel Wickson was the fifth son of James Wickson, who in 1834 came to Toronto from London,
England, and settled in 1836 with his family of six sons and three daughters on Bloor Street.

Samuel received his education in Upper Canada College, and afterwards for seven years was a
salesman in the book room of Hugh Scobie, then on King Street east, who was also the publisher of
the Colonist newspaper.

He then studied law in Roaf & Da vis's office for four years, and in 1860 was enrolled as solicitor
and lias practised the legal profession since that time ; his present office is now at 81 King Street east
(1897.)

He is one of the old residents of the northern section of the city, and before Yorkville amal
gamated with Toronto he took an active part in its local politics and government.

There he was a councillor for many years, was sometime chairman of the School Board, and
Deputy Reeve and Reeve also for several terms.

About 1864 during the pastorate of Dr. Potts, Mr. Wickson became identified with the Central
Church. Since that time he lias taught in the Sunday School continuously and for several years
was Superintendent of the School. He is also Secretary of the Trust Board and a Class Leader.
His parents were Congregationalists, and every member of their large family are to-day active in
Christian work. All the male members have been superintendents of Sunday Schools and
deacons of churches. His brother, Dr. Wickson, is now preaching in London, England.

S. ALCORN.

Samuel Alcorn is one of the oldest living members of Methodism in Toronto. He has spent a long
life under its teachings.

He was born in 1808 in the City of Dublin. His father was an eloquent preacher and was a
contemporary of Gideon Ouseley. Eighty-five years ago Samuel came with parents to Quebec City,
where for twenty years he conducted a large retail and wholesale business and amassed a fortune.
Then he came to Toronto where he now resides, and his present residence on Bismarck Avenue was
Yorkville Methodist Church, from which the present Central Church has grown. Since coming to
Toronto, although not actively engaged in mercantile pursuits, he has been largely interested in all
our city banks. Thus his spare time has given him opportunity for Christian work, and for many
years he has preached the Gospel, at one time preaching all the missionary sermons between Toronto
and Ottawa, besides which he has preached in Ireland, where he has visited three or four times. He
has been Chairman of the House of Industry for fifteen years, and he is closely identified with the
Girls' Home, Magdalen Asylum and with all our charitable institutions, being a liberal supporter of
them all. He has been active in Y.M.C.A. work, while as a temperance advocate he took the plat
form hundreds of times, and did yeoman service for the cause during the Dunkin Act and Scott Act
campaigns.

Sixty-three years ago he was joined in wedlock, by Archdeacon Mountain, to Miss Lucy Norris,
in Quebec City. His only child and daughter married the late Senator John Macdonald, to whom
she bore ten children.

Many documents of early interest has Mr. Alcorn in his home. He has delighted in storing

APPENDIX. 305

away deeds of old churches now no more, and other subjects of great interest to the antiquarian, and
those interested in early Methodism have many reasons to be grateful to him for the many documents
and writings he has preserved.

We have the satisfaction to state that his amiable and accomplished wife was largely instru
mental in the erection of the Girls' Home, and also the Magdalen Asylum and the Refuge for Aged
Women. She was a very charitable and lovable woman, and the many on whom her quiet benevo
lences and blessings fell in these institutions returned her all they could-their gratitude and love
Her memory is precious to the women of this great city, and her death was calm and peaceful The
grandchildren of the Macdonald family cherish her memory, frequently visiting her grave in the
Necropolis.

JOSEPH TAIT.

Joseph Tait was born in Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, of Presbyterian parentage, in the year

After attending the Parish School he served his time as a baker. In 1871 he left Scotland for

the United States, but after spending one year in Pennsylvania, he removed to Toronto, opened out

n business at 744-6 Yonge Street, and continued in business therefor no less than twenty-three years,

until he was appointed Registrar of the Surrogate Court.

In the year 1858, when living in Scotland, he first began to take an active part in religious and
temperance work, and he became identified with the Evangelical Union, which was a rebound from
ialvimsm of the Presbyterian Church. Upon coming to America he became a Methodist, and in
•ornmn, Penn., he was appointed a local preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church. Upon his
removal here he attended the Primitive Methodist Church, at the corner of Yonge Street and Daven
port Road-now unused and empty-under the pastorate of Dr. James Edgar, and used to preach
here frequently. Previous to the Union he joined the Canadian Methodist Church, and became an
ardent advocate for the amalgamation of the various Methodist bodies.

About 1876 he joined the Central Church, and for the past fifteen or sixteen years he has been a
nember of the Annual and General Conferences. Here for many years he taught a Bible Class and
d a great deal, being at one time upon the regular plans,but of late years he has chiefly cou
nted anniversary services and special meetings. At the opening of the Victor Mission he was
made its Vice-President.

His preaching is very acceptable-and for many years the pastor of the Central Church has never
>een compelled to pass by the talent in his own church when in need of a supply to fill his pulpit the
congregation invariably requesting that Mr. Tait should preach.

In 1888 he was elected a member of the City Council, and in 1889 he was elected to represent
loronto in the Local Legislature.

He is widely known and popular everywhere, the broad wit, the Scotch accent, the originality of
* bent of intellect, the rugged honesty peculiar to the Scotch character, the genuine kindliness of
heart, the widenesa of his sympathies, have all combined to gain for him a place of much regard in
the hearts of the common people (1897).

CRAWFORD STREET CHURCH.

(LATE BEREAN.)
JAMES ANTHONY.

James Anthony was born at Whitchurch, County York, of Irish parents, who were both Meth-

s father, John Anthony, was a trooper in the York Dragoons during the rebellion of 1837

under command of Captain Denison. James received his education at the Public School, Whitchurch'

ifter leaving there he farmed in his own native county for twenty years. In the year 1887 he

came to Toronto, securing engagement with Mr. John Matson of Argyle Street, with whom he

worked for a time. Mr. Anthony's home was filled with religious influences, and the surrounding

rcumstances were such as to exert power on the life of a boy reared under such environments But

306 APPENDIX.

although the seed was sown by a religious mother, yet it did not germinate until the year 1891, when
under the influence of Rev. Mr. Kerr's service in the hall over the Massey-Harris Works, Mr. An
thony was converted, and to-day he is a respected member of Crawford Street Church.

On February 6th, 1878, he married Miss Martha Matilda Fleury, of King Township. Their
family consists of one daughter, Florence, who is a member of the League and Sabbath School. Mr.
Anthony is a Prohibitionist.

ISAAC WATTS.

Isaac Watts was born at the pretty little seaport town of Hayle, in Cornwall, England, in the
spring of 1844, as the foliage and blossom of spring was coming forth in all its beauty and fragrance,
so the advent of Isaac brought with it joy in the home. In his youth, owing to very unfortunate
circumstances, he did not receive any education whatever, for at the age of nine years he served as a
mason's helper for threepence a day, but by going to night school in Canada and by personal applica
tion he became an able mathematician, able to solve problems in Euclid, mensuration, trigonometry,
etc., besides having a great adaptability for composing verse. Leaving home at twenty-two years of
age he went to Australia, where for seven years he was engaged in farming and copper mining, but
desirous of trying his fortune in the North American Continent, and especially that part of it, Can
ada, he left Australia and came to England to visit some friends, but afterwards followed his parents
to the City of Toronto, in the year 1872, where he remained for but a short time, after which he went
to Collingwood, and there was engaged as a boiler-maker. This did not prove a profitable undertak
ing, so after a period of ten years he came to Toronto, where he has since found employment.

Mr. Watts has been twice married, and a very interesting family is growing up in the home. He
was reared in a Christian home, and his parents endeavored to bring up their family in the nurture
and admonition of the Lord. Isaac early became a Christian, and immediately began to work for the
Master, engaging in all kinds of Christian work. He was a local preacher, Bible Class teacher, Sup
erintendent of Sabbath School in Australia, and on coming to Canada he became a valued member,
first of Agnes Street Methodist Church, and after his return from Collingwood joined the Euclid
Avenue Church, enjoying fellowship with that society for six years, and at the inception of the Craw
ford Street Church, identified himself with its interests, and to-day he is a highly respected member,
with his wife, of that society.

JAMES C. BRODDY.

James C. Broddy was born at Erin, Ontario, in the year 1862. His grandfather and grandmother
were pioneer Canadians and Methodists, and lived in the Township of Toronto. He received his ele
mentary education in the Village of Erin, but pursued his later studies at the High School in Elora.

Shortly after leaving the Elora School, Mr. Broddy entered mercantile life. In 1883 he moved
to Winnipeg, where he opened a boot and shoe store, and the business prospered under his skilful
management. Selling out to good advantage, he returned to Erin to live with his father, who had
been bereft of his faithful partner in life. Mrs. Broddy was a Christian woman who demonstrated
by her life that she possessed the love of God in her heart, and her son realized what it meant to live
without her— no mother's love, no mother's advice, no mother's prayers ; but he knows that the
prayers offered by her on his behalf were answered in his being brought into the fellowship of God.

After living with his father for some time, Mr. Broddy took as a partner for life, Miss M. J.
Brown. They were married in 1888 and went to Hanover to reside. There Mr. Broddy opened out
a general store and conducted a profitable business, but having a good opportunity to dispose of it,
he took advantage of it and left Hanover for Toronto in 1893. He entered into the employ of the T.
Eaton Company, as manager of their boot and shoe department, which position he held until ill-health
forced him to resign. At present he is representing, in Western Ontario, the large wholesale firm of
Fogarty & Bro., Montreal.

Mr. Bro !dy was instructed in religious matters in his childhood, and he early learned to love his
Saviour. During revival services conducted by Miss Williams he identified himself with the society
at Hanover. When in Winnipeg he attended the Grace Street. Methodist Church, but on coming to

APPENDIX. 307

Toronto he became a member of Wesley Church. Believing that there was greater opportunity of
doing good in a smaller church, he connected himself with Crawford Street Methodist Church, where
his willingness and ability to work are appreciated. His name is found on the Trustee Official Board)
Sabbath School and Class Leaders' lists, and his chief characteristic is being " ever ready."

WILLIAM HENRY NORRIS.

William Henry Norris was born in the City of Toronto on the 14th of February, 187'2. About
six months after his birth his father died. His mother was left to battle with life with six children
dependent upon her.

The education of William Henry was, naturally, very limited. In order to assist his mother in
the bringing up of the other five children, he left home at ten years of age and engaged with a farmer.
He remained there for a short time, then, having a desire to learn the butchering business, left
and engaged with a butcher, with whom he remained for over two years. Tiring of this business, he
thought galvanizing would be a profitable trade to have, so he went to learn it from T. Macdonald &
Co., of Sherbourne Street, where he worked for three years, after which he entered the employ of
the C, F. Adams Company as salesman, a position he held for two years. He subsequently entered
the tailoring establishment of Hobberlin Bros., where he is now working.

Thinking it undesirable to live alone, in 1889 Mr. Norris took unto himself a wife in the person
of Miss Emily Tyson Fitzroy, to whom might be applied the scripture, " A prudent wife is from the
Lord ;" for through her kind influence and prudent ways, he was led to live for his wife and three
children.

Mr. Norris' parents were Episcopalians in faith and worship, but his heart always yearned for
the Methodists, and to-day he points with pride and joy to Crawford Street Methodist Church as
being his spiritual birthplace, for during the revival services held by Evangelist Dunnett, he was im
pressed with his sinful state, and he and his wife determined with one of old that, "As for me and
my house we will serve the Lord," and to-day they are both enjoying the first fruits of religion.

Mr. Norris is an honored member of the Victoria Debating Society, and is fast becoming a spir
ited debater and an able speaker. As the Vice-President of the Missionary Committee of the Epw7orth
League he is doing faithful work, and everything augurs well for a bright future for him.

DAVID D. SERVISS.

David D. Serviss was born in Prince Edward County in the year 1848. When four years of age
his parents removed to Belleville, where he received a good English education in the public school of
that town. At the age of sixteen he entered into employment which was very remunerative, and in
which he prospered.

Having true Canadian blood coursing in his veins, and being of a loyal spirit and willing to be a
defender of his home and country, he prepared himself for active service by joining the 15th Battalion
of Belleville. Shortly after becoming a Volunteer his corps was called (in June, 1866) to Prescott, to
march against the Fenians, who at that time were threatening an invasion of our fair country, but
who were defeated and repulsed before arriving so far eastward. At present Mr. Serviss is a member
of the Veterans' Association.

In the year 1870 Mr. Serviss became acquainted with Miss Jane Cook, a daughter of a well-to-do
and very highly respected agriculturist of Hastings, whom he afterwards married.

Mr. and Mrs. Serviss had four children, who were a source of much joy. In 1880, however, the
loving mother and faithful wife passed away, and since her death the father has had to suffer the loss
of two of his beloved little ones.

After the death of his wife Mr. Serviss lived some time alone, but finding it inconvenient to work
and look after his children, in 1881 he married Miss Rebecca Wright, of Belleville, a young woman
who was in every way suited to govern his home and look after his interests. After living six years
at Belleville, they removed to Toronto, where Mr. Serviss opened up a merchant tailoring store, in
which he still prospers. There are two children in the second family.

308

APPENDIX.

Mr. Serviss' parents were both devoted Christians, and the good influences thrown around him
led young David to seek after his God, and at the age of seventeen he was converted.

Mr. Serviss was a member of the Methodist Church at Belleville, and on his removal to Toronto

he joined the Clinton Street church, which was then beginning to prosper. Removing to Dovercourt

:tly after, he became connected with the Centennial Church, where he labored very efficiently for

three years, then moving further south, he joined Crawford Street Church, where the family now

worship, and where he is held in great respect.

JOHN MOORE.

John Moore was born in Limerick, Ireland, on the 20th September, 1844. He emigrated to
Canada m 1855, where he became acquainted with Miss Jane Sayers, who afterwards became his wife
and the mother of five children, who survive her.

Mr. Moore became interested in religious affairs in 1886, when he became a member of the Euclid
Avenue Methodist Church, which honored him with a seat on the Quarterly Official Board for three
fears, after which he removed westward and had his membership transferred to Crawford Street
Methodist Church, where he is now filling the positions of Class Leader and member of the Official
Board. He is to be found constantly engaged at his place of business, 882 Queen St. West,

ROBERT J. JOHNSTON.

Robert J. Johnston was born in the city of Toronto in the year 1855. His parents were both
natives of the " Emerald Isle," and came to Canada in the early days of Toronto.

Mr. Johnston received his education in the Parochial and Public Schools of the city. At the age
of fifteen he resolved to learn the trade of painting, which he still follows.

Mr. Johnston's parents were true Christian people, and early instilled into his mind those prin
ciples which were the means, under God, of awakening within him desires for a better life. Through
the Salvation Army he was led into the Christian life.

Eive years after his first marriage Mr. Johnston was bereft of his wife, one child being left with
him to mourn her loss. In the year 1885 he married for the second time Miss Jones.

Mr. and Mrs. Johnston are both members of Crawford Street Church, Mr. Johnston occupying
a position of trust and responsibility, and Mrs. Johnston being Treasurer of the Women's Foreign
Missionary Auxiliary.

ALLEN IRELAND.

Allen Ireland, the oldest recorded member of Crawford St. Methodist Church, was born in
Glasgow, Scotland, in the year 1868. At the early age of eleven years he was an orphan, for in the
year 1874 his mother died, and five years later his father also.

Mr. Ireland realized his position, and at once sought work and found it in gardening, which he
followed up to the time of his removal to Canada in 1883. After his arrival in this country he con
tinued to work at the same trade for three years.

In the year 1888, while a resident of Belleville, and during the visit of Evangelists Crossley and
Hunter to that place, he declared himself as a professed Christian.

When residing in Belleville Mr Ireland learnt steamfitting and tinsmithing, which trade he
still follows. He is at present engaged witli the Grand Trunk Railway system, looking after their
interests at the Union Station.

Mr. Ireland's first connection with the Methodists in Toronto was in the Cowan Avenue
(now known as Dunn Avenue) Church, Parkdale. Severing his connection with that church, he
became one of five members who, under the pastorate of the Rev. J. McD. Kerr, founded the church
known at that time as " The Bereaii," but now as the "Crawford St. Methodist Church."

As in all lives one of the most important events is that of choosing a companion for life, so Mr.
Ireland found it. He became acquainted with Miss Eva Thompson, and in the year 1894 they were
married.

APPENDIX. 309

Mr. Ireland's official relations to the church have been marked with faithfulness to duty and a
desire to see her prosper. Since his coming to the church he has been upon the Trustee and Official
Boards, while he is also an efficient Sabbath School teacher, and can adapt himself to any depart
ment of Christian work.

THOS. A. MIX

Thomas A. Mix was born in Albany, New York, in the year 18(59. At the age of eight years he
left his native place and came to Canada. He is of English parentage, and was educated in the pub
lic schools of Napanee and Deseronto. On leaving school, at the age of sixteen, a migratory spirit
possessed him, and as there loomed up before him visions of gold mines and untold wealth in far-off
Colorado, he was attacked with the gold fever, and left home for the land of the Stars and Stripes,
where he remained for four years.

Canada possessed for Mr. Mix a stronger attraction than even the gold mines of Colorado, so
he left the West and came to Toronto, where he engaged with Mr. William Ryan (now deceased) as
salesman, a position he filled for a year. Becoming tired of city life, however, he changed it for a
quieter one in the country, where, in 1893, he was united in marriage to Miss Ann Harper, of
Uxbridge.

Shortly after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Mix removed once more to Toronto, where Mr. Mix
filled an important position in the establishment of Mr. W. H. Smith, wholesale fruiterer, for one
year, then opened up a grocery and fruit business on his own account.

Mr. Mix was reared in a Christian home, and it was through his parents' example that he was
converted. During the revival in Dunn Avenue Methodist Church in 1895, he identified himself with
Crawford Street Church, where he is a member of the Official Board. Mrs. Mix is a member of the
Ladies' Aid Society and Missionary Auxiliary.

CHARLES PATCHETT.

Charles Patchett was born at Springfield, Ontario, where he was educated and learned his trade.
He was married in the year 1874 to Miss Margaret Heatherley, who was a devoted Christian ; but
death laid his hand on her, and she passed away in 1887. He afterwards married Miss Ellen Johns
ton, and they are both consistent members of Crawford Street Methodist Church, Mr. Patchett being
one of its first members, and he is one who on the Sabbath day interests himself in the welfare of
others by making strangers feel at home in the church by according them a welcome and finding
them seats. He is also a member of the Trustee and other Official Boards, and resides at 1,124 Queen
Street West.

REV. E. C. LAKER.

E. C. Laker, sometime the highly esteemed pastor of the Crawford Street Methodist Church,

could well be taken as the "Model Preacher" which the poet Cowper sets forth in the following
i • ®

lines :

" Simple, grave, sincere,
In doctrine incorrupt, in language plain,
And plain in manner, decent, solemn, chaste,
And natural in gesture ; much impressed
Himself, as conscious of his awful charge ;
And anxious mainly that the flock he feeds
May feel it too ; affectionate in look
And tender in address, as well becomes
A messenger of grace to guilty man."

Mr. Laker's birthplace was in Toronto. From a boy he always attended school, and, therefore,
every opportunity was given him to secure a good education. He received his education in English
at the Jesse Ketchum School, where he excelled, and soon passed all the forms. From the Jesse

310 APPENDIX.

Ketchum School, he passed to the Toronto Collegiate Institute, vnere the more advanced English
subjects were taught, as well as the Classics, and we find him distinguishing himself there and obtain
ing a great many prizes. After going through the curriculum of the Institute, he then passed the
matriculate and entered the Victoria College at Cobourg, where he also distinguished himself as a
student, and demonstrated to the Faculty, in the contest for the Michael Fawcett prize of $50 (which
was offered for the first time, and which the judges awarded to him), that he was possessed of
oratorical talent.

During Mr. Laker's term at High School, he was engaged with the late Rev. David Savage in
evangelistic work, and he was highly prized by Mr. Savage for the great interest he took in work
among the boys.

Mr. Laker grew up in a Christian home and early learned to love his Saviour, but it was through
the advice and influence of the Revs. C. O. Johnston and T. W. Jolliffe, that thoughts of entering
the Christian ministry were awakened in him, and putting those thoughts into action, we find
him in the year 1899 engaged in his probationary studies, during which course he took a very high
standing at his examinations.

During Mr. Laker's term of probation he filled the following appointments with acceptance :
Ardtrea, Weston, Cooksville, and when the year expired (the limit of time allowed probationers on
a circuit) on each charge an invitation was extended for his return a second term. While taking
college course he supplied the following important pulpits : Toronto Junction, Euclid Avenue, and
for three months after the removal of Rev. Dr. Hugh Johnston to Washington, D.C., he was the
pastor pro tern, of Yonge Street Methodist Church.

At the Conference, held in Central Methodist Church of this City in 189.3, under the Presidency
of Rev. Dr. Parker, Mr. Laker was ordained. After his ordination he was married to the daughter
of D. Stewart, of Thistletown, who is a great help to him in his work.

The first charge that Mr. Laker went to after his ordination was Dunchurch, in the Parry Sound
district where he did faithful missionary work, and the year was passed very pleasantly. At that
place he is held in great respect for his works' sake. The following year the Stationing Committee
removed him to Don Mills, where for three years he had a most successful pastorate, all departments
of Christian work growing under his supervision and help. While in this pastorate he received an
invitation from the Official Board of Gerrard Street Church, which he accepted, subject to the
approval of the Stationing Committee, as his term expired with this Conference year; but on account
of exigencies arising, the Stationing Committee located him at Crawford Street Church, where he
was heartily received at a public reception, given in the church on the evening of June 29th, 1897.

JOSEPH BAILEY.

Joseph Bailey was born in Toronto in the year 1855 and was educated in the public schools of
the city. After leaving school he was apprenticed to the trade of pressman in the popular publish
ing house of Hunter, Rose & Co. , when on the completion of his term of apprenticeship they
expressed to him their appreciation of him as an employee. As a young man he secured a position
with the late firm of Hill & Weir, where he remained for fifteen years, and to-day he is employed in
the publishing house of Copp, Clark Co. , in the pressroom.

In the year 1877 he was happily married to Miss Wilkes who is now the loving mother of four

children.

The seed of good Christian living was shown in the home of Joseph, and it brought forth an
abundant result, for early in life did he acknowledge the Christian faith which saved him from many
a snare. In the year 1882 he experienced a change of heart in Agnes Street Church under the
ministry of the Rev. McD. Kerr. Removing westward in the city he was one of the first members
of Crawford Street Church, and for a term occupied a position on the Trustee and Official
Board.

APPENDIX. 311

ISAAC MOORE.

Isaac Moore was born in Oxford, England, where he was early devoted to that series of edu
cation by which the human understanding is gradually expanded and enlightened, and the faculties
directed, with a design that its possessor may bear an active and useful part on the stage of time.
Happily for Isaac his parents were very solicitous about him and early did they point out to him the
path where wisdom was to be found. Whatever was considered pure, lovely and of good report,
Isaac was taught in "line upon line" and "precept upon precept " daily by his ever solicitous
and loving parents. He received his education at some of the most popular schools of the place
where the family resided and his attainments in several branches of scholastic knowledge being
considerably reasonable, hopes were indulged in that he would live to be a useful member of society
and of the Church of God ; and at no time was the probability of these hopes being realized so
apparent as when at the age of eighteen years he boldly declared himself a Christian. He now
gladly devoted himself to his God and to his service. He immediately united himself with the Primi
tive Methodist Society of Northampton, England, and thus began a life of usefulness to the church
for he at once became an exhorter and willing always to proclaim "to sinners round what a dear
Saviour he had found." Often on a Sabbath day he has walked twenty miles, preached three times
without any refreshments until arriving home, in order to make known the wonders of redeeming
love. Removing to London, England, he still continued in his much loved work. At Stratford, Eng
land, in connection with the Primitives, he was Class Leader, Steward, Bible Class teacher and local
preacher. In the year 1870 he left the Old Land with all its associations and came to Canada,
locating at Barrie where be became a prominent boot and shoe merchant, respected for his honesty
and business ability. Associating himself with the people of his own faith he became a useful
member to the cause and enjoyed responsible positions in church work. Desiring a warmer climate
and one that Mr. Moore thought would be beneficial to his health, after a residence of seven years he
left Barrie for the United States and took up his residence in Texas where he opened up a business
which proved profitable. He sought the fellowship of the Methodist Episcopal body, identifying
himself with them he became an active supporter and worker, but desiring no longer to live under
the Stars and Stripes he located in Toronto where he established a good boot and shoe business ; sel
ling it out he took a respite from the care and anxiety of commercial life for three years when, through
his son Samuel, who was manager of the Carter-Grume Counter Check Co., he obtained a position to
represent them in Western Ontario, where he is at present engaged.

His religious life in Toronto has been of incessant activity. In Wesley, Euclid and Crawford
Churches his name is found on the membership roll beside on the official list of the two last named
churches. Three things are worthy of notice in Mr. Moore's character. He is a Christian ; he is a
strong advocate of prayer meetings and assisted in carrying then on, and he is philanthropic in
spirit.

In connection with Crawford Street Church, Mr. Moore has been a member from its beginning.
At the time of its erection he was secretary and treasurer of the building committee, and for fifteen
months devoted his entire services as overseer, and even taking the place of architect for some time
without any remuneration. He has enjoyed all positions in the gift of the church and to-day he is
held in esteem and high regard for his works' sake.

Mrs. Moore has always been a devoted Christian worker in the church. Their family consists of
five daughters and two sons : Caroline, wife of Mr. Cairns ; Deborah, Mary, Julia, and Tillie ;
Samuel J. , manager of the Check Book Co. of this city and the States, and president and founder of
the Y M.C.A. of the West End ; and Frederick, engaged in the business of photo-engraving.

THE MOORE SISTERS.

Crawford Street Church enjoys a very enviable position, for within its ranks of membership
there are four sisters (the Moore sisters), a quartette that has the happy faculty of adapting them-
solves to any position in church work, from expounding the Scriptures to teaching the smallest
scholar in the Sabbath School.

312 APPENDIX.

From the inception of the church their work has been of infinite value to the society. In the
person of Miss Moore we find a willing worker, a helpful hand and a discreet adviser. She occupies
important positions in the various offices of the church

In Miss Mary, the qualities of tact and perseverance are shown. Every Sabbath afternoon she
is engaged in teaching a class of young men and pointing them to the Cross.

Miss Julia is full of indomitable energy and never says fail. Every person in the society knows
her, for she is of such a happy disposition. Her position as organist is no sinecure, for she is always
ready to respond at every call made upon her cheerfully, and the success of the choir is mainly
attributable to her faithful services.

Miss Tillie, although the youngest, adapts herself to any work that is assigned to her, and
suffice it to say that anything she undertakes she brings to a successful issue.

All the sisters are members of the choir, Epworth League, and other branches of work in the
society. A hearty welcome will always be found from those sisters at their home, 226 Shaw Street.

JOHN JACKSON.

John Jackson was born in the year 1862 in the village of Surfleet, Lincolnshire, England. But
very little attention was paid to his education, and what he did obtain was through attending the
village school. At a very early age he went to work on a farm and at the age of 15 began his
apprenticeship to the trade of carpenter. After acquiring a knowledge of his trade he was inclined
to seek a wider scope than he thought the old land afforded, but desiring companionship for life he
was united in marriage to Miss M. J. Wilkinson. Mrs. Jackson died seven years later. He was
converted in the year 1887 and immediately began a life of usefulness. Joining Wesley Church he
became a valued teacher of the infant class, a position he held for three years. In the year 1893 he
was married to Miss Annie Maplesden, of Brighton, Sussex, England. Severing his interests from
Wesley Church, Mr. Jackson identified himself with Crawford St. Church, where he worships
regularly.

THOMAS W. WALLACE.

The subject of this sketch was born in the town of Port Hope, in the year 1869, of English
parents. After completing his education in the public school of the town his parents secured for him
a position in the printing and publishing office of the Popt Hope News which was then edited by W.
T. R. Preston. After having been so engaged for one year the discontinuance of this paper neces
sitated a change in the career of Mr. Wallace which shortly afterwards occurred through the removal
of his parents to Millbrook. Immediately after his arrival in that town Mr. Wallace entered the
office of Mr. H. B. Weller, barrister, etc., as clerk, a position he held until the death of his
employer. The estate having been placed in the hands of an administrator was satisfactorily closed
up through the valuable assistance rendered by Mr. Wallace. This necessitated another change in
his career, for he then removed with his parents to Toronto. Mr. Wallace soon secured a position in
a law office where he was engaged for a few months. A situation in the North American Life In
surance Co. on King St. West being vacant, Mr. Wallace secured it and entered the services of the
company when 19 years of age, and has during his years of service steadily advanced from a junior
position on the staff to a senior one, through diligence and attention to the business of the company.
In the year 1894 he selected his life partner in the person of Miss Annie Rose Foord, of Bracondale,
Ont. Mr. and Mrs. Wallace have been identified with the Crawford Methodist Church since its
inception, and Mr. Wallace has been a valuable acquisition to the tenor staff in many of the city
churches as well as the individual church with which he stands connected.

ROBERT GARBUTT.

Robert Garbutt was born at Sommerville, Ontario, in the year 1856, and is of English parentage.
He was educated during the winter months at the old " Swamp School " on his father's farm, his
summer days being taken up with work on the farm. The educational disadvantages of those days

APPENDIX. 313

were great, but Robert availed himself of every opportunity to acquire knowledge, and to-day he is
a capable business man and one whose conversation can be listened to with both pleasure and profit.

In the year 1878 Mr. Garbutt was united in marriage to Miss Patchett and took up his residence
in Toronto, where he found employment in the Bolt Works at the Huniber. He worked in that
establishment for several years, being there at the time of the great disaster in 1884.

Desiring a change, Mr. Garbutt returned to his agricultural pursuits, in which he was engaged
for five years. He then returned to Toronto again, where he carries on a prosperous dairy.

Mr. Garbutt's religious life began at the cradle, for his mother was a zealous Christian, but not
till the year 1894 were his mother's prayers for the salvation of her son answered. Mr. Garbutt was
converted under the ministry of the Rev. Mr. Starr and he is at present identified with all the in
terests of the church. He fills the position of usher, besides other offices.

GEORGE N. SAVAGE.

George N. Savage was born at Hagarsville, Ontario, in the year 1851. Leaving Hagarsville
some time after, his parents settled in Brock township, where they remained for a time, and then
removed to the township of Mariposa, settling in Oakwood. In each of these places George attended
the Public School, completing his education at Oakwood School. In his seventeenth year he went to
Lindsay and served an apprenticeship to the painting trade, under the direction of Mr. George
Wright, the well-known sign and banner decorator of the town of Lindsay.

In order to become more proficient in his trade, Mr. Savage went to the United States, where he
remained three years. He then returned to the town in which he had learned his trade, residing
there three years. At the end of that time ill-health forced him to leave his business, and he took up
his residence with his parents at Oakwood, remaining there until his removal to Toronto in the year
1881.

While in Oakwood Mr. Savage became acquainted with Miss Adeline Weldon, and was after
wards married to her. Their home has been brightened by the presence of eight children, but only
three remain now.

When Mr. and Mrs. Savage began life together, they also started their Christian course, under
the pastorate of Rev. Mr. Starr, in 1894. They identified themselves with Crawford Street Church,
and are now assisting the cause with their prayers, sympathies, gifts and service. They both hold
positions on important Church Boards and are valued workers in the Sabbath School.

EDWARD W. WITMER.

Edward W. Witmer was born in the village of Zurich, Ontario, which is surrounded by one of
the most productive of agricultural districts in the Province. Amid such advantageous environ
ments for the rearing of a family the subject of this sketch lived for a time with his parents, but they
removed to Hespeler, and it was there that he received his education.

As into most homes shadows come and overcast for a time the joy of the household, so was it
with this home. The loving mother died. Sorrow possessed father and children ; but as they knew
their loved one had gone to her eternal home, they became reconciled to their loss.

Three years after the death of Mrs. Witmer the family removed to Hensall, a village near
Zurich, in Hay Township. Edward was now twelve years of age, and he went to live with his grand
father, with whom he remained until his father came to Toronto.

After coming to Toronto Edward attended the Niagara St. School, where he finished his educa
tion. He was then apprenticed to a firm of founders, from whem he learned the trade of machinist.
On becoming a journeyman he secured a position with the Massey-Harris Company, with whom he
worked for three years. Severing his connection with the Massey Company, he entered into the
employ of another firm, whom he served for over a year, after which he returned to the Massey Com
pany, where he now fills a good position.

Becoming acquainted with Miss Susy Jones (who was a member of Euclid Avenue Church under

21

314 APPENDIX.

the pastorate of Rev. Geo. Webber, and also a member of the choir) he became engaged to her, and in
the year 1893 they were married.

In 1889 Mr. Witmer became a member of the Euclid Avenue Church, and also of the choir, but
afterwards identified himself with the growing church known as " Crawford Street Church," and
to-day both he and Mrs. Witmer are members and active workers there. Both are members of the

choir also.

EDWARD ROBERTS.

Edward Roberts has been a life-long Methodist, and his father is still in the active Methodist
ministry, having just entered upon the 40th year of his itinerancy.

Edward was born in 1858 in the town of Cobourg, his father being a Methodist divine, lived in
varions places, so as a consequence he received his education in different places, but completed it by
a course in the Lindsay High School. Entering business life, for ten years he was managing clerk of
a grocery store in the town of Exeter. Then he embarked in the same business for himself, and after
fourteen years' residence in Exeter, left for Toronto, where he purchased a business, which he sold
out after three years' time. He was converted in Lindsay when sixteen years of age under the
preaching of the late Rev. A. Schuster. Soon afterwards he and a companion started a Sunday
School in the East Ward, which proved the nucleus of a now nourishing church. For fourteen years
in Exeter, he worshipped in the old Bible Christian Church, now James Street Methodist Church,
where he was Financial Secretary for eleven years. In the church at Exeter he filled many positions :
President Christian Kndeavor, member of Official Board, Class Leader, Choirmaster and Bible Class
teacher.

In Toronto he worshipped in Parliament Street Church over four years, when he became Assistant
Superintendent of the Sunday School and a member of the Official Board.

At Simpson Avenue Church, where he settled for a year, he was Bible Class teacher, Choir
master, leader of a boys' class, and a member of the Official Board.

Having moved to a more westerly residence, he now worships in Crawford Street Church,
is the present leader of the choir, and occupies other positions in the gift of the society.

Mr. Roberts is gifted with a sweet tenor voice, and in his long career of Christian activity he
has used it with genuine consecration, and many a heart has been touched, and many a Christian
cheered and comforted upon the way, while listening to the melody of his voice in the sweet songs

of Zion (1897.)

JOSEPH J. CLARK.

Joseph J. Clark is a true representative of what a Christian young man should be. He is of
a happy disposition, is a faithful performer of all duties assigned him, a constant attendant on the
means of grace, and always ready to do any good within his power.

Mr. Clark is of English parentage, and was born in St. Thomas in the year 1874. He attended
school in St. Thomas until ten years of age, when he left to learn the trade of painting with his
father. At present he is engaged with the Langmuir Manufacturing Company.

Mr. Clark's conversion dates from the year when Rev. J. McD. Kerr was pastor of Crawford
Street Church. Under his ministry there were awakened in him new aspirations and motives.

Not wishing to be a drone in this hive of industrious Christians {for had it not been that steady
faithful work was done, Crawford Street Church would never have been built), Mr. Clark identified
himself with the Church and went to work in any department the pastor desired, and as a result he
can and does adapt himself to any branch of church work. Any Sabbath he can be found in the
Sabbath School assisting the Secretary, Librarian or any other officer, besides teaching and leading
the service of song. He is tenor singer in the church choir, and his place has not been vacant for
years. He is a member of the Epworth League, and during the late International Convention of
Epworth Leaguers he served on the Reception Committee, a position which he filled satisfactorily.

Mr. Clark married Miss Aggie Weller, who is a member of Crawford Street Church and Sabbath
School, as well as of the choir and Epworth League.

APPENDIX. 315

JOSEPH LLOYD.

Joseph Lloyd was born in Sheffield, England, in the year 1856, and came in 1865 with his parents
to New Jersey, U.S.A. There he received a good English education. After leaving school, he en
gaged with a physician, as his assistant, but not liking that profession, he left it and took up the
trade of an engraver. Through the introduction of machinery, however, the work could be done by
less expense than by hand, and not deeming the remuneration large enough, he launched out into
a business in which the engraver's art has been a great factor in his success, namely, map draughts
man and surveyor for fire insurance companies, in which he is an expert. He has travelled in all
countries ; and for the past seventeen years he has served the companies operating in United States
and Canada. He married Miss Minerva Peregrine in 1880, and his home has been blessed with six
children.

His religious career has been but a brief one, but a very helpful one to the Church of his choice,
Crawford Street, where he united in membership in 1893. He occupies positions on the official Sab
bath School Board, and is the Secretary of the Trustee Board. This gentleman's home is at 26
Humbert Street.

JOHN CLARK.

John Clark was born on the 19th of October, 1852, in London, England. At the early age of
ten years he went to work with his father at the plastering business, and there he came into contact
with men who did not help him to lead a better life, but the very opposite, and thus the foundation
for a vicious life was laid. Through the Providence of God, however, there was one who was inter
ested in him, and that was his cousin, who came to live in London when he was about nineteen years
old. The friendship of his cousin was a means of saving him from his old associates, and through
her influence he was converted. After he had become a Christian, his cousin, Miss Charlotte Clark,
was ready to give him her hand and heart, and be a help to him in life's journey, so they were
betrothed.

Mr. Clark, wishing to prosper, left his native land and sought Canada as the land of his adop
tion, in the month of May, 1873. He settled at St. Thomas, where he prepared for the arrival of
the loved one who was to come to him in the following July. Miss Clark arrived in due time, and
they were married on the 14th of October, 1873. They resided in St. Thomas thirteen years, but
circumstances over which they had no control forced them to remove to Toronto.

There have been given to Mr. and Mrs. Clark ten children, but since their removal to Toronto,
one of these, Amy Amelia, has died. At her death Amy was only thirteen years of age. She was a
child of happy disposition and exerted a great influence over her companions for good, but with all
her charms and bright ways she was taken home on the 16th of June, 1899.

Mr. Clark was one of the first members of the Crawford St. Church, having come to it after
worshipping in St. Clarens Avenue Church for six years. He and his wife and family are valued
members. They reside at 23 Givens Street.

JOHN O'NEILL.

John O'Neill was born in the year 1861 at Caledonia, Ontario. He attended the school of that
place until about fourteen years old, when he left to learn the trade of machinist in the Caledonian
Foundry, where he served three years. After leaving the foundry, he wished to gain a knowledge of
blacksmithing, so he worked at that for two years, but finding the work too hard, he gave it up and
followed his trade as machinist.

Desiring to have a larger experience and to become more expert at his trade, Mr. O'Neill came to
Toronto, where he engaged with the Massey-Harris Company, and the fact that he has been sixteen
years in their employ is a good proof of faithfulness to duty and ability to perform the same.

In early youth Mr. O'Neill had aspirations after holy things, which led him to seek his Saviour,
but through associating with evil companions he lost those desires for good. He continued in this

316 APPENDIX.

state until he became acquainted with Miss Ettie Bacon, a sincere and devoted Christian woman, a
member of Wesley Church and of its choir. At the beginning of their acquaintance Miss Bacon
besought him to give himself to Christ, but without avail. In the year 1888 they were married, and
she now pleaded with him and prayed for him more earnestly than before. At last her heart was
gladdened by seeing her husband converted.

After conversion Mr. O'Neill connected himself with Crawford Street Church. He is a member
of the Official and Sabbath School Boards, and is a valued Sabbath School teacher.

FRANCIS HENRY WOODS.

Francis Henry Woods, printer, was born in Toronto in the year 1856, of Irish parentage. He
received his education in the public schools of Toronto, after leaving which he went to learn printing
with the Leader, and at the age of fifteen years came out as a full-fledged journeyman, probably the
youngest journeyman in the trade.

At the age of sixteen Mr. Woods was determined to try the realities of business life, so he
started in business for himself and was prosperous. During the real estate development, however,
and when it was at its height, he sold out his printing business and associated himself with the late
J. H. McMullen, Treasurer of Carlton Street Methodist Church, and they opened out a real estate
broker's office, under the name of Woods £ McMullen. They did a good business and it proved a
prosperous undertaking for a time, and Mr. Woods showed his foresight in retiring from the business
at the proper time, and earned for himself the unique reputation of one who passed through this
critical period successfully.

Mr. Woods is one whom, having met once, you desire a further acquaintance with. He is
possessed of an amiable disposition, a large heart and broad sympathy, and is just such a man as
could fill a public position with credit to himself and satisfaction to his supporters. The electors of
the populous Ward No. 5, desiring such a representative, elected him with such a vote as should be
appreciated by him, and which demonstrated the fact that he is a popular man, and one worthy to
defend their interests before the City Council. He is always to be found on the side of right.

Mr. Woods married a Miss Elizabeth Rutledge, County of Fermanagh, Ireland, and their home
is now blessed with the presence of six children.

Mr. Woods, training from his birth was of a religious character, his mother being a devoted
Christian. In the early days of the Crawford Street Methodist Church he became associated with it
and has been a faithful member and supporter for several years. Mr. Woods also believes in fraternal
relations, and to-day he occupies high rank in the Orange, Masonic, and other benevolent societies

(1897).

WILLIAM DUNLOP.

William Dunlop was born at Killaman, Ireland, in the year 1845, and lived at home with his
parents until 1870, when he linked his fortune to that of Miss Ellen Hodge, who has been a true
helpmeet to him. Their family consists of nine children. Two years after marriage he left for
Canada, arriving in Toronto, where he has followed his trade of trunk-making, and at present is
engaged as foreman with the Langmuir Manufacturing Company.

Referring to his Christian life, in his boyhood he was brought up in the Church of England,
but in the year 1866 he in Scotland attended the Methodist Church, and subsequently became a
member. On coming to Toronto he joined the Primitive Methodist Church on Queen Street West,
known at the present time as the Euclid Avenue Methodist Church, to which he was loyal for twenty
years, enjoying positions of importance and trust. Severing his connection, he was one of the
founders of the Crawford Street Methodist Church, and through the energy, pluck and perseverance
that possessed him, with others, the Crawford Street Society grew in importance and size so as to
require a permanent structure, and so it was deemed advisable to erect a church. A site was
secured and building operations begun, and to-day the church stands as a monument of men such as
the subject of this sketch, whose motto is " Nil Desperandum." At the church with smiling coun-

APPENDIX. 317

tenance and open hand he waits to greet the stranger. He is held in very high esteem, as the
position he occupies in the society will show, his name being found on the Local Preachers' list,
Trustee, Official Class Leaders', and other Boards of the church.

His efforts are seconded by his eldest daughter Bella, who is a most efficient Christian worker,
methodical in everything she does, and acknowledged to be one of the best of Sabbath School teachers
and workers. She is a valued member of the choir, always ready to accede to the request of the
choirmaster in the performance of duties enjoined upon members of such an organization. This
family reside at 291 Crawford Street.

JOHN GUEST.

John Guest was born in Dudley, Worcestershire, England, in the year 1867. He lived with his
parents in England until he was thirteen years of age, when they left for Canada, settling in
Toronto. Here John at once set to work to learn the butchering business, which he followed for six
years. After that he learned carpentering, which was at that time a more profitable trade ; but
after working at it for some time, he returned to his former business and opened up a butcher's store
on his own account. This business he carried on until he had a good chance to dispose of it when
he sold out.

Mr. Guest's religious life began at the age of fourteen, when, through the influence and invita
tion of a young girl, he attended a class-meeting in Euclid Avenue Methodist Church. At that
time he received serious impressions which did not leave him, but, being fostered, they grew and were
the means of his conversion. Realizing his responsibilities he took up Sabbath School work. He
was appointed Assistant Librarian in connection with the Sabbath School held in Occident Hall in
the morning, and the Euclid Avenue School held in the afternoon. He identified himself with the
Euclid Avenue Society, where he remained for six years.

While a member of the Euclid Avenue Society, Mr. Guest became acquainted with Miss Ada
Jobbit, and in the year 1888 was married to her.

Mr. Guest's business calling him to the western part of the city, he withdrew from Euclid
Avenue Church and joined the St. Clarens Avenue Church, where he undertook work at the Brockton
Mission, and became the Secretary of the Sabbath School.

Having disposed of his business, Mr. Guest moved into the vicinity of the Berean Church, (now
known as the Crawford St. Church), which he joined under the pastorate of Rev. Mr. Kerr. Being
desirous of helping this infant church, he, with his usual willingness and activity, set to work with
others to establish it, and the phenomenal growth of the church, notwithstanding unfavorable
circumstances and disadvantages, is a monument to their faithful work. Mr. Guest is to-day hold
ing a position on the following boards, Official and Sabbath School. He was the first librarian in
connection with the Sabbath School, and he is now filling the office of secretary of the Bible Class
and assistant leader of a children's class on Sabbath afternoons.

Personally, Mr. Guest is a very cheerful and happy Christian man. His smile is always bright,
and he is open-hearted, liberal, and always ready to say a kind word or do a kind act for anyone.

Mrs. Guest is a woman of pleasant, kind and cheerful disposition, a faithful member of the
Ladies' Aid and other societies, as well as a good worker in all branches of church work. Mr. and
Mrs. Guest reside at 59 Argyle street.

EUCLID AVENUE CHURCH.

MATTHIAS M. CONSTABLE.

Matthias M. Constable was born of English parents in the town of Brighton, England, in the
year 1820, and received his education at the national schools. After leaving school he went to learn
the building trade with his father at his native town. Mr. Constable came to Toronto in the year
1872, where he followed his trade up to 1887. He was first in the employ of Mr. Edward Galley,
who was then contractor for " The Old Iron Block," and under another contractor he worked on the

318 APPENDIX.

steel works, after which he went into business for himself as a contractor, which he carried on suc
cessfully until he retired about 1887.

In youth Mr. Constable was surrounded with Christian influences, and these were great factors
in the development of his spiritual life, as at the age of twenty-five years he joined the Church of
England. But on his arrival in Toronto he allied himself with the Euclid Avenue Methodist Church,
on whose membership roll his name is to be found to-day. The one work of his life has been for the
Temperance cause, which lies very near his heart. For the past eighteen years Mr. Constable has
been identified with the " West End Christian Temperance Society," and is an out-and-out temper
ance advocate, as he is a total abstainer and, therefore, can truthfully and without fear contend for
the principle of total abstinence.

Mr. Constable married Mrs. Grady, a woman who has been a true helpmeet to him in all of the
Christian work in which he has been engaged.

REV. ELLIOTT S. ROWE.

The esteemed pastor of Euclid Avenue Methodist Church (1898), was born in the year 1860,
in the town of Whitby, Ontario, where he received his primary education in the Public and
High Schools. After completing his course in the High School he went to Toronto, where he
entered the Normal School preparatory to becoming a school teacher. After finishing his studies he
took up teaching as a profession, which he practised for three years ; following it he entered upon
mercantile life until his conversion in January, 1885, when he immediately began Evangelistic work,
and in June of that year he started his probationary career as a minister, being stationed by the Con
ference at Manchester, York and Brampton, Ontario. At the Conference of 1889, his probationary
term being ended, he was duly ordained and set apart for the work of the Christian ministry. Since
his ordination he has been stationed at the following places : Port Carling, Huntsville, Bracebridge,
Crawford Street, Toronto, and, at the present, Euclid Avenue. He chose as a partner for life a very
estimable woman, one who through her geniality, good-heartedness and warm sympathetic nature,
was well fitted to occupy the position.

Mr. Rowe occupies a very high position in the minds of his brethren, as is evidenced in the fact
that during his eight years' ministration he has been called six times to take his seat at the Station
ing Committee of the Annual Conference, besides being Assistant Secretary, Financial Secretary and
Treasurer of the Contingent Fund.

On hearing Mr. Rowe preach one is impressed with a consciousness of his sincerity and large-
heartedness. His sermons are adapted to the wants of humanity, as the human soul craves sympathy
and the human heart needs help and comfort and encouragement in the trials of life and needs to be
helped upwards to life divine, so his ministrations are calculated to be the means to this end of cheer
ing and brightening the pathway of the pilgrim on his journey. He enters the pulpit not in an
apologetic manner but as " one having authority," giving his hearers to feel that what he knows is
for their instruction, and, therefore, asks for their closest attention so that at the close of the sermon
they may be wiser and better men and women, through this reason, that what he has given to them
have been his best thoughts obtained through heart-searching study and prayer. As a lecturer he
has excelled in his deliverances on " The Sociological Problem," believing fully in the Fatherhood of
God and the Brotherhood of Man, and not only has he a theoretical belief, but practises it daily for
the benefit of those in the community, always availing himself of every opportunity of ameliorating
the ills and woes of mankind, with the idea of bringing them into fellowship with God.

A. D. WATSON, M.L>.

The subject of this sketch was born at Dixie, in the County of Peel, Province of Ontario, January
8th, 1859. His father is William Y. Watson, and his mother was Mary Ann Aldred, both English
by birth, and both show the strength and vigor of their physical force as they are still living, the for
mer at the advanced age of eighty-two, and the latter seventy-nine years (1897).

APPENDIX. 319

At the age of seventeen our subject attended the Normal School at Toronto, and the following
year began teaching. Being possessed naturally of a studious and thoughtful disposition he selected
as his profession that of medicine, and consequently after teaching a year resigned his school and
matriculated at Victoria University in 1879, and graduated therefrom in 1883, receiving the degree
of M.D., ad eundean stateni, from Toronto University. Desiring to become more proficient in the
knowledge of the profession he took a post-graduate course in London, England, and at Paris
and Edinburgh, receiving at the latter city after examination the diploma of the Royal College of
Physicians. Returning to Toronto, he opened up his office, and to-day he enjoys a very large and
lucrative practice, which he attends to with the strictest conscientiousness and devotion.

The doctor's parents being Christians, he grew up surrounded with religious influences, which
had a most beneficial effect upon his life, for before he had gone out into the world to be thrown into
its temptations he had made open profession of his faith. His people being Methodists, he allied
himself with that body in the year 1870, and at the present time is a very active worker in Euclid
Avenue Church, occupying the important positions of Class Leader, Local Preacher, member of Trust,
Official and Sabbath School Board, and the office of Treasurer of the Trustee Board. Dr. Watson
has always taken a special interest in the young, who have found in him a kind and judicious friend
With characteristic zeal and activity he furthers the interests of the Epworth League, being asso
ciated in the work of the Literary Department. In educational matters he has always shown a
marked attention and has spared no time nor pains in encouraging a universal system of liberal edu
cation. To accomplish his purpose, for years past the doctor has been holding classes for the purpose
of study and mental development in his own home, the class having taken up the Chautauqua series,
scientific works and the study of German. The doctor is also an active member of the Astronomical
and Physical Society of Toronto, and contributes occasionally articles to their magazine. In the
year 1885 he was united in marriage to Miss Sarah A. G. Clare (daughter of Mr. Samuel Clare, who
was a teacher in the Normal School for eighteen years). They have five children Mrs. Watson is
also a member of Euclid Avenue, and assists in every good work. In politics the doctor is a Chris-
tain Socialist, but in that realm of thought, as in all others, he always holds very independent views
and will not surrender his power to think for himself to any clique, sect or party.

THOMAS MODELAND.

Thomas Modeland, a very fine specimen of manhood, being the possessor of a strong physical
frame, endowed with a kindly disposition, and one who would endeavor to be happy in all the
experiences, as he is a truly converted man. He was born in the township of Chinguacousy, County
Peel, January 6th, 1859, being the son of Joshua and Sarah Modeland. He received his education in
the school section of his native township, and lived on the farm for twenty years, after which the
desire of leading a railway life possessed him, and so leaving the farm he entered the employ of the
Grand Trunk in a subordinate position, but through faithfulness and hard work he was promoted to
the responsible position of locomotive engineer, which he enjoys to-day. While at home under
parental supervision and influence he was a steady boy, constant in attending divine service, but
after leaving home he mingled with bad company, and soon his life became tarnished, and ere long
he forgot his mother's teachings, and was soon on the downward pathway with his companions. While
attending a Locomotive Brotherhood Convention in Elmira, N. Y. , his mind was awakened through
argument on a Sunday afternoon while in the Town Park, and engaged in a conversation which at
last showed to him that many of his companions were infidels. Realizing the position in which he
was placed he then and there resolved that he would be a Christian. As he was leaving the town,
the Convention being over, he was shaking hands with Grand Master Sargent, who said in bidding
farewell, " God bless you." These words fastened on his heart as well as his mind ; nothing that he
could speak of or think about obliterated them. His conversion followed, and to-day Mr.
Modeland is an energetic worker of the Euclid Avenue Church, being an usher and a member of
the Official Board.

In 1884 he; was married to Miss Emily Terry, of Toronto. Their family comprise two children.

320 APPENDIX.

ALEXANDER STEWART.

Alexander Stewart was the son of Archie and Rebecca Stewart, of Cookstown, Ontario, and was
born in April, 1852. His parents were both from the Emerald Isle, possessed with the large hearted-
ness and warm sympathetic nature that their nationality are so proud of. Receiving his education
in the public school of his native village, he early took upon himself the responsibilities of life, for
when but a youth he entered a general store, after which he opened out for himself in Angus, where
for seventeen years he carried on a very successful trade, disposing of which he came to Toronto
where he opened a grocery business, after which he commenced in the wholesale coal, wood and lum
ber trade, in which he is at present engaged. Mr. Stewart's life as a youth was surrounded by reli
gious influences, and when, at the age of nineteen years, he experienced a change of heart at Cooks-
town, he associated himself with the Church until his removal to Angus, where he joined the Church
and was there closely identified with all the work, being Superintendent of the Sabbath School,
Secretary and Treasurer and member of the Official Board. Coming to Toronto, he presented his
testimonials to Parkdale Church, to which he was heartily welcomed. Mr. Stewart remained in this
Society for two years, after which, removing eastward, he chose Queen Street Church in which he
worshipped for three years, and taught in the Sabbath School, after that he allied himself with Euclid
Avenue Church, where to-day he occupies the following positions acceptably : Trustee, Quarterly
Official Board Steward, Envelope Steward and Usher.

In 1873 he married Miss Love, the daughter of the late Andrew Love, of Angus, who was a
representative Methodist.

Mrs. Stewart is also a valuable worker in Euclid Ave. Their home has been made happy by the
advent of five children. W. W. Stewart, a son, is engaged in business for himself in the city.

GEORGE GARDINER.

George Gardiner was born in Somersetshire, England. In England he went to the public schools,
and oncoming to Canada he completed his education in the Commercial College of this city. His life
in part, prior to coming to Canada, was spent in Her Majesty's Navy ; through accident he was
invalided, which necessitated his leaving the service for a quieter life. During his naval career he
served on the Mediterranean and other stations. On coming to Canada he became a coachman and
obtained employment with the late John Macdonald, of Oaklands, where he served for some years.
On quitting his employ he secured a similar position in the employment of Col. Sir C. S. Gzowski,
where he was looked upon as a faithful servant. Receiving good Christian training at home, he be
came a member of Shepherd's Bush and Denbigh Road Churches in London, Eng. On his arrival in
this country, prior to securing employment, he was impelled to go to the Fraser River Valley, B.C.,
as a missionary, and would have remained there but for the failing health of his wife, which caused
him to return to the city, where he became associated with the Yonge Street Methodist Church, with
Agnes Street Church as a Class Leader and Local Preacher, with Queen Street Church, enjoying
similar positions of importance, and Euclid Avenue Church, where he is enrolled as a Local Preacher,
Class Leader and a member of the Official Board. Mrs. Gardiner is also a member and has been an
active worker in the Ladies' Aid Society and Women's Missionary Auxiliary. Mr. Gardiner married
Miss Annie Morris, daughter of Thomas Morris, an extensive gardener of Bristol, England, and they

have four children.

JOHN DUNLOP

John Dunlop, a typical Irishman, possessed of the warm sympathetic heart, the kindly smile and
the nature brimming full of mirthfulness and jocundity, was born in the County Monaghan in the year
1844. At the age of eighteen years he was bereft of a good Christian father, who left a widow with
eight children, of whom John was the eldest, and to whom his mother looked for support, a duty that
he performed as a loving son should do. Coming in 1870 to the city of Toronto he followed his trade
as carpenter, and later on took contracts for buildings, until he secured the position with the city of
district foreman under the management of Commissioner Jones of the Public Works Department,

APPENDIX.

321

where he has now been working for the past thirteen years. JohnDunlop holds his parents in loving
memory for the religious instruction that he received while at home, and to their prayers he attri
butes his first start in a spiritual life, as when but a child his mother used to take him to Class meet
ing with her, and then the youth learned the beauty and reality of religion. In early life he was
converted. He was brought up as a Presbyterian, but finding that the Methodist were more in ac
cordance with his views and feelings he on coming to Toronto joined the Old Richmond Church, and
afterwards the Queen Street West, where he was a consistent member. Following the union of
churches he identified himself with the church in which he now worships, Euclid Avenue. He is
highly esteemed by his brethren of the Quarterly Official Board, of which he is Treasurer and has
been a Steward for a great many years. He is also an advocate of Temperance, and is proud of the
fact that he is one of the Charter members of No. 1 Pioneer Council (organized in the year 1878)
Royal Templars of Temperance, as well as a member of other fraternal bodies.

JOHN J. MAIN.

John J. Main was born in one of the Channel Islands (Alderney), in the year of 1852. When
but a boy with his parents he came to Canada and went to the public schools of Montreal, Barrie,
etc. , where he received the fundamental part of his education, but in later years he learned a great
deal more than when going to school as a lad. At the age of 13 his father apprenticed him to a hard
master, to learn to be a mechanical engineer, but disliking his employer he ran away. The hours
he was required to work were from 4 o'clock in the morning till 9 o'clock at night, hours which the
youth did not care about, so he left the employ without ceremony. He came to Toronto and engaged
with Charles Potter, the King Street optician, with whom he remained for a year afterwards, and
became apprenticed to the boiler making in the Northern Railway shops. While serving his term
he, through being a good, diligent and faithful employee in the shop, the late Managing Director, Mr.
Cumberland, of the Northern Railway Co., took an interest in him and sent him to the Mechanics'
Institute Night School, where he received tuition in drawing and mathematics at Mr. Cumberland's
expense. After completing his apprenticeship, he with his father took contracts for points, cross
ings, etc. , for the Narrow Gauge Railways. These contracts were completed in a year and he at
once secured an engagement with Dickey, Neil & Co., machinists, where he stayed for a short time,
after which he went to the States. While there a Guelph firm of machinists, Inglis & Hunter,
wanted to come to Toronto and establish a business, so they wrote Mr. Main asking him to
become their foreman. This agreement was entered into and Mr. Main returned to the oity in the
year 1880, and was in their employ up to the year 1895. To-day he is taking charge of the Poison's
Iron Works Boiler Works, and with its management he is also one of the firm of the Canadian
Heine Safety Boiler Co., a boiler known as being all but perfection.

But although Mr. Main occupies such important positions in life, yet he has not been unmindful
of the higher life, for we find him a Christian man impellad with motives to do good unto all
men. In his youth he was faithfully educated and conformed to the practices of the Episcopalian
Church in which he was baptized and confirmed. In the year 1877, during a short stay in Guelph
under the ministrations of Rev. Mr. Ryckman, he allied himself to the membership with the Guelph
Methodist Church and on coming to Toronto transferred his membership to Wesley Church, where
he remained up to the time of Union. After which he became a member of Euclid Ave., where to
day he is one of the most active of all its members, occupying positions on the Trust, Quarterly
Official Boards and Sunday School Superintendent. Before assuming the Superintendency of the
Sabbath School, he was serving in the capacity of teacher for three years and Superintendent of the
Massey Union Sunday School for four years. His wife is an active member of the Church, being
very much interested in the work of the Ladies' Aid Society and Women's Missionary Auxiliary.

He was married to Miss Mary Hill Spry in the year 1874.

322 APPENDIX.

GERRARD STREET CHURCH.

ALEXANDER DRAPER.

Alexander Draper was born in the East Indies in 1865, (his father holding at that time an official
position in the noted East India Company's Ordnance Department) and was brought up in London,
England, and educated at the Church of England National Schools there. He served a three years'
apprenticeship to the grocery trade, and afterwards worked at the same, as journeyman, in England
and, later, in Canada, to which country he came in 1887. Mr. Draper worked in several large stores
in this city before setting up on his own account. Since his own start was made, so successful has he
been as to be compelled to change to another store on the same avenue.

He was married on the 18th September, 1893, to Miss Wilkins, of Harriston, Ont. , whose father
was one of the earliest pioneers of County Wellington, Ont.

Mr. Draper first made a start in the Christian life about seven years ago, at Gerrard Street
Church, under the Rev. Mr. Manning. He is a Church Steward, and therefore on the Quarterly
Board, also a member of the choir. In Temperance matters he takes a firm stand, and would vote
for Prohibition. Mr. Draper is a loyal member of the Sons of England Benevolent Society.

GEORGE WASHINGTON.

George Washington was born in October, 1853, at Middlewich, Cheshire, England, and went to
the National Schools a few years, but finished his education in a private school. He served one year's
apprenticeship to the machinists' trade, and came to Toronto with his parents in 1869. In the winter
of 1870 he started to work for the firm of W. B. Hamilton & Company, boot and shoe manufacturers,
where he now occupies a position as foreman.

He first joined the Christian cause at Woodgreen, under the Rev. W. F. Wilson, where his wife
had a Sunday School class. Mr. Washington has been a very energetic promoter of the good work,
and he is among the number of those who founded the Simpson Avenue Church. In this Church he
held the offices of Trustee and Treasurer of the Trust Fund, Steward, Infant Class Teacher, and mem
ber of the Envelope Committee, in all of which positions he was a faithful and earnest worker. Mrs.
Washington is a very active member of the Ladies' Aid Society, and has been a most faithful worker
in other departments of Church work. Mr. Washington and his family have since joined the Gerrard
Street Church, under the Rev. Mr. Chambers.

He was married on April 6th, 1874, to Miss Gray, of Toronto, which union has been blessed by
seven children.

Mr. Washington is a strict advocate of Prohibition, and was once a member of the Sons of Tem
perance.

REV. A. B. CHAMBERS, B.C.L., LL.B.

A. B. Chambers, B.C.L., LL.B., was born in County Fermanagh, Ireland, about fifty years
ago. He is a descendant of an old lineage which has produced men of renown in the ministerial and
military professions. Mr. Chambers came to Canada in infancy, and therefore obtained his education
in this country. After his early schooldays, he became a Public School teacher.

He was converted when about twelve years of age, in the Old Richmond Street Methodist Church,
Toronto, and soon entered the good work as a Sabbath School teacher, and also for the Temperance
cause. In 1864 he was called to the ministry and went through the usual four years' course of study
After this he took a three years' course at McGill University, Montreal, and during that period had
the care of an important pastorate in that city. He was ordained in 1868 by the famous Rev. Morley
Punshon, D.D , and was stationed at Newmarket, then at Consecon, at Montreal Sixth, Pembroke,
Napanee, Quebec and Stanstead, was then transferred to Toronto Conference, and appointed to
Wesley Church, Toronto, for three years, thence to New Richmond Church, McCaul Street, for
three years, thence to present charge, Gerrard Street East. A unique feature of Mr. Chambers'

APPENDIX. 323

ministry, and we suspect one not often duplicated, is that, notwithstanding the customary three
years' itinerancy, he has had the honor by the freewill vote of the people of spending twelve years in
two churches, Montreal Sixth and the Eastern Church, Napanee.

In 1868 Mr. Chambers married Miss Louie McCullough, daughter of the late Rev. William
McCullough, one of the honored Methodist ministers of his day. By this union they have had five
children, all living.

Mr. Chambers has been Secretary of the Montreal Conference, and Chairman of five Districts,
also a member of the Stationing Committee eighteen times, and a member of every General Confer
ence except two. At the last Toronto Conference his name stood second on the ballot for President,
which, some say, looks prophetic in the near future.

Mr. Chambers may fairly be regarded as an all-round Methodist preacher, and is esteemed by
his brethren in the ministry as well as the laity of the Church as possessing a high sense of honor and
the traits of character which constitute true manliness.

He is a man of broad-minded views, and would like to see a united Protestant Church in Canada.
He is not at all behindhand in the pulpit, being an assiduous student, and, therefore, a well equipped
speaker. Owing to his direct legal training, he can put an argument in such a manner as to be clear,
logical and convincing. He is also a ready speaker on off-hand occasions, quite readily adapting
himself to circumstances, and can be humorous, witty and genial withal. During his McCaul St.
pastorate he preached a forcible sermon on the Manitoba School Question, which attracted general
attention through the Press of the Dominion.

Mr. Chambers has been Chaplain of the Eleventh Masonic District, and is at the present time
Chaplain of Rehoboam Lodge. In his early days he was an active Orangeman, and held every office
up to the County Lodge. Such a record gives abundant proof of an active and useful life.

ELM STREET CHURCH.

THOMAS A. KELLY

was born in Cookstown, Dec. 26th, 1870, and was the son of William E. and Mary Kelly. He was
educated at the Common School at Cookstown and afterwards at the Public School, Toronto. His
father was born in Mitchellstown, Ireland, and his mother was a Canadian. Both parents were
active and prominent members of the Methodist Church, the former fer many years was librarian of
the church at Cookstown, and the latter an active member in the Ladies' Aid Association.

Mr. Kelly came to Toronto in May, 1880, and immediately connected himself with the Metropo
litan Church, where he beame an active worker both in the Metropolitan Church and in the Fred
Victor Mission.

He has been a member of Elm Street Church since 1891, and was assistant secretary of the
Sunday School, a member of the choir for two years, president of the Epworth League for the same
period, one of the most active workers in the King's Sons and Daughters and Dominion Treasurer of
the same Order, besides being one of the official members of Elm Street Church.

MRS. LOUISA PETTIGREW.

The late Mrs. Louisa Pettigrew was born in Dublin, Ireland, in the year 1820, and came to this
country when fourteen years of age.

She was a member first of the old George Street Church, afterwards of the old Adelaide Street
Church, and later of the Queen Street Church, and at the date of her death was a member of Elm
Street Church. Mrs. Pettigrew was an upright consistent, Christian woman and in a quiet, unosten
tatious manner faithfully did all that lay within her power to advance the cause of Christianity.
Mrs. Pettigrew was an energetic mission worker and at the time of his death wyas a life member of
the Bible Society.

Samuel Edgar Pettigrew received his education at the Model School in Toronto, and for several

324 APPENDIX.

years was connected with the Mail newspaper as financial and marine reporter. He was afterwards
connected with the Omaha Bee and later was editor of the Salt Lake Tribune. He was a member
of the Toronto Field Battery. He died 24th January, 1896.

NEW RICHMOND CHURCH.

JOHNSON CAREY.

An old Methodist family are the Careys. They embraced the teachings of John Wesley in his
day, and their descendants are still loyal Methodists. They are of Irish ancestry, residing originally
in Sligo. The father of Mr. Johnson Carey, the Queen Street merchant, came to Canada in!849, and
settled in Toronto. For some years he worshipped in the Old Richmond Street Church. The family
afterwards removed to Barrie, where Johnson received his early schooling, and where they resided
for many years.

In the town of Barrie, under the preaching of Rev. Wm. Pollard, Johnson Carey joined Method
ism. Here, too, in 1872, he first engaged in business, opening a store for the sale of boots and shoes.
Pursuing his calling with diligence, he prospered. For the last five years he carried on his business
at 262-264 Queen Street West, where he possesses one of the finest stores on the street.

Upon coming to Toronto he united with the New Richmond Church on McCaul Street, where he
is Steward, Trustee and a member of the Quarterly Board.

In personalty he is dark-complexioned and of engaging countenance. Quiet, unassuming, open
and earnest, his character at once commands confidence and secures him the respect that he deserves.
Mr. Carey married Miss I. M. Archer in 1872. They have a family of three daughters and one son ;
the latter is now a member of the Carey Shoe Co.

RICHARD FIELDING.

One of the venerable personages of McCaul Street Church and a member of the old order of local
preachers who soon will disappear from Methodism, is Richard Fielding.

He was born in 1826, in Lancashire, England. His parents were Methodists and their parents
before them, for Wesley himself sometimes was an honored guest at his grandfather's home. His
father began to preach the gospel before he was twenty years of age, and after some years emigrated
to Melbourne, Australia, from which place he went to Tasmania as a missionary.

Richard received his early schooling and early business training in his native county, and in 1850
removed to the Isle of Man, where he spent three years, from which place he removed to Australia,
and for twenty-one years was engaged in business in the city of Melbourne. He again returned to
Lancashire, where he spent five years, and then came to Canada in 1880. For thirteen years he was
engaged with Mr. J. I. Wilson, the house furnishing emporium, during which time he opened out a
music store at 276 Queen Street West, which he carried on until 1894, when he removed to his
present stand at 245 Yonge Street.

When twelve years of age he embraced the teachings of Methodism in Lancashire and since that
time he has spent many a year of active service in the work.

He became a local preacher in Melbourne, Australia, in 1856, where he preached every Sunday,
almost without an exception, for nineteen years, being engaged upon three separate places and doing
a great deal of missionary work in the earlier and later years. Sometimes his engagements would
necessitate a journey of fifteen or twenty miles, which he always pursued afoot. Upon returning to
Lancashire he preached there for five years.

As soon as he came to Toronto he joined Queen Street Church, and, after worshipping there for
some nine years, he removed to Old Richmond where he abided until the old church was discarded,
and where he was a Local Preacher and a Class Leader sometimes. He worshipped in the new church
on McCaul Street when nothing but the lecture room was erected. He now leads the class over which
the late Ephraim Butt had spiritual charge and is a worthy successor of that consistent man.

APPENDIX. 325

In 1837 he wedded Miss Elizabeth Nuttall in Melbourne. They have a family of eight children
living.

In his youth he stood only a little short of six feet in height. Now he is a venerable figure with
white hair and beard, but with the clear complexion and the sparkling eyes that speak volumes of
the gentle life which he has lived.

FREDERICK DANE.

Tall, muscular and athletic, with the air of his early college days still around him, when, as an
oarsman, he pulled a steady oar ; dark of hair and dark complexioned, with an open countenance and a
frank, unassuming manner— such is Frederick Dane, a gentleman who is President of the Central
District of Toronto Epworth League, and who for three years in McCaul Street Church has occupied
the presidency of the League in its connection.

He is an Irishman, born in Belfast, Ireland, in 1861. His family have followed Wesley's teach
ings since the time of that preacher, and from his kin many local preachers have preached with earn
est voices the Gospel. His uncle, Warring Kennedy, ex-mayor of the city, has been a life-long
Methodist, and his biography is written on another page. Another uncle, Nathaniel Dane, is an or
dained preacher, and now lives in Australia.

Mr. Dane received his early education in the national schools in Ireland, and finished his course
in Foyle College, Londonderry. He applied himself afterwards to the tea trade, which he has since
followed successfully.

In 1880 he came to Canada, staying here, however, only ten months or so, returning again to
Londonderry, to spend three years in a place which he looked upon with much regard.

Again in 1884 he came out to Toronto, and has since resided here continuously. In 1890 he
wedded Miss Kent, daughter of the late John Kent.

In the New Richmond Church he is a member of the Quarterly Board and Recording Steward ;
but it is chiefly in his work among the young people, with whom he has an ardent sympathy, and in
whom he displays a deep interest of unaffected love, that he will be remembered. He is respected
very much and everywhere looked up to with genuine regard, so that he has become, though still but
young in years, a veritable leader in Israel.

In politics he is Conservative, and leans towards the party with Imperial ideas prominent ; and
for some years he has been actively interested as a member of the Executive of the Conservative Asso
ciation in Ward 4.

As a temperance man his position is plain and unqualified. In its most successful year he was
Chief Templar of St. John's Lodge.

Innumerable friends of his, having learned his earnest, unassuming qualities, are interested in
his future career. It is almost a certainty that he will occupy many honorable places in the Church,
and positions of trust in the government of the country may yet be his in the Providence of God.

REV. JOHN ELLIS LANCELEY.

On the 10th day of January in the year 1848, in Birkenhead, England, John Ellis Lanceley was
born. When but a young man he left the mother country and came to Canada, and attended
Victoria University in Cobourg. In 1870 he entered the ministry on probation, and four years
afterwards he was ordained. Chatham was his first charge. In Guelph, Niagara Falls, Burlington,
Thorald, McCaul Street and Avenue Road Churches, Toronto, Barrie and Brampton he spent
successful pastoral terms. Hi is Chairman of his District and Delegate to the General Conference.

He has travelled Canada from Prince Edward Island to Vancouver Island, and has preached in
almost every city and town in the Dominion. As a lecturer he holds a prominent position on the
continent. In the leading cities of the United States he has delighted large audiences with his
wit, humor and pathos. The leading journals of the American Republic have devoted considerable
space and have invariably showered such praise upon him that a less modest man would have long
ago been spoiled. Notwithstanding his reticence and innate modesty, which has indeed, militated

326 APPENDIX.

against the present sketch, his pre-eminent talents and abilities have forced him into his present
enviable position.

He is an able and prolific writer, and the press both of Canada and the United States, make
large demands upon his services. He is the author of two books of sermons which have had a large
circulation.

In 1877, on the 26th day of September, he wedded Miss Caroline E. Ward of Niagara Falls.

REV. JOHN PICKERING

John Pickering, who now (1897) occupies the pulpit of the Central Methodist Church, and to
whose eloquent preaching is due the present prosperous condition of that church, is a worthy descend
ant of an old Methodist family.

His parents resided in Retford, England, where he was born in September, 1847. Their home
was a hospitable centre for the early Wesleyan itinerants. His father and two of his brothers were
Local Preachers and active workers in the Master's vineyard.

His early education was received in a private school in his native town, known as Roberts'
Academy. When a youth he was converted, and at once he united with the local church. He became
a teacher in the Sunday School, and soon began to address cottage meetings, and as a zealous Local
Preacher he labored for some years.

In 1872 he came to Canada. His first pastoral charge in the new country was at Aurora, where
he spent an acceptable term.

In Markham, Port Perry, Pickering, Richmond Hill, Eglinton, Richmond Street Church,
Toronto, Hamilton, Milton and Woodstock he labored, and many to whom he has minis
tered recall his memory with tenderness. His preaching was always original, devotional and sympa
thetic, and the full figure engraving displays the gentleness of his demeanor.

Mr. Pickering is fond of travel. Ht has twice visited Italy, and has stood in Rome before the
crumbling Coliseum of the historic city, and followed the windings of the Catacombs. Greece,
Turkey, Egypt and the Holy Land he has gazed upon, and the lessons taught by the rise and fall of
once mighty empires he lias not been slow to grasp. In the streets and avenues of Athens, Constan
tinople, Baalbeck, Damascus, Tyre and Jerusalem he has meditated and wondered at the magnifi
cence of their decay. His sermons are rich with imagery and pregnant with the lessons of the past.

On the 28th of July, 1877, he maaried Miss Elizabeth Hulley. Her mother was a quiet, thought
ful and beautiful Christian character. Accustomed from childhood to listen to the Class Meeting as
it met in her father's home on Sunday afternoons, her mind became stored with Wesley's hymns.
Her father was a sterling Christian in Macclesfield, England, where he led a Saturday night band
meeting, and in the Fulton Street prayer meeting in New York city, where he afterwards resided,
there were those who for years afterwards could testify to the power and fervency of the prayers of
Abraham Hooley, grandfather of the amiable wife of the gifted preacher whose sketch we now have
given.

NORTH PARKDALE CHURCH.

HENRY GRAY, M.A.

Henry Gray, M. A., Ph.D., was born of Scotch parents in the township of Moore, County of
Lambton, in the year 1853. He received his primary education in the public schools of the town
ship, after which he went to St. Catharine's Institute, where he graduated, then attended the Ontario
School of Art, where he took a grade 13. Certificate. From there Mr. Gray went to Bloomington
University in 1890, securing the distinguished degrees of M. A., Ph.D., passing in Honors in the His
tory Course. He chose the teacher's profession early in life, and for five years he was in a Public
School in the County of Lambton, for four years headmaster of the Model School at Vankleek
Hill, and for eleven years was Principal of the Model School at Milton. In Milton Model School Mr.
Gray prepared students for second and third Class Certificates and High School Entrance examina-

APPENDIX. 327

tions, in addition to the Model School work, with great success at the Departmental Examinations,
and came to the city to fill the position of Principal of Parliament St. School for two years, and
afterwards was removed westward, where to-day he is engaged in the Fern Avenue School as Prin
cipal for the past three years.

Mr. Gray's parents being Presbyterians, he in youth attended that Church, and at seventeen
years of age, at a revival conducted by Rev. Mr. Russell (of Black Creek Circuit), he was converted.
Since joining the Methodists his associations have been with the following societies : Bethel Church,'
Moore Township, Milton Church, Parliament St. Church, and St. Alban's Church, of this city. In
all of those churches Mr. Gray has occupied representative positions, among them that of Trustee on
the Official Board and Normal Class teacher. As a temperance worker Mr. Gray is a prominent one
among the Royal Templars of Temperance, he having been a member of that important organization
for ten years, being Select Councillor and Recording Steward for several Councils. In 1879 Mr.
Gray married Miss Anna J. Powell, who was First Assistant Teacher in Marine City Academy^
Michigan. Mrs. Gray is also a Christian and temperance worker. As a distinguishing honor for
work done by her while residing in the town of Milton, the Women's Missionary Auxiliary made
her a life member, and in St. Alban's Church she is working in the Ladies' Aid as its President W.-
C.T.U. Mr. and Mrs. Gray's home and hearts have been gladdened by several children.

THOMAS H. MILLER.

Thomas H. Miller was born in the year 1862 in York County. His parents were both Method
ists, as were their ancestors for three generations. Thomas was educated at Napanee ; immediately
on his leaving school he chose the profession of law, which he continued for two years, discarding it
to become a bookkeeper, which he follows to-day, having full charge of The Geo. Rathbone office on
Northcote Avenue, a position he has filled creditably for nine years.

Under the faithful ministrations of the Rev. A. B. Chambers, while stationed at Napanee Mr
Miller was converted in 1880. He at once went into Christian work, becoming an active worker in
the Sabbath School and choir for five years, until his removal to Toronto, where he joined Wesley
Church for two years. After which, removing to Parkdale, he saw the advisability with some others
of establishing a cause, so they met and discussed it, and at last definitely settled the matter. Plans
and specifications were made, and to-day there stands the pretty church with its rapidly growing
society of St. Alban's, a memorial to the indefatigable efforts of a few men such as the subject of this
sketch. Mr. Miller is Trustee, Chairman of Finance, as well as Chairman of the Building Commit
tee, member of Official Board, Envelope Steward, and was the leader of the first choir. He is happily
married to a sister of Mrs. Dunlop, a wife of a missionary in Japan (Miss Belle Ely).

PARKDALE CHURCH.

REV. JAMES SMITH.

James Smith was born in England, August 3rd, 1833, of Primitive Methodist parentage, who

looked after their son's education by sending him to a private academy conducted by Rev Mr

Reynolds, thus bringing the youth under religious as well as secular instruction. After completing

his English education he began his studies for the ministry and he was officiating as a local preacher

when but eighteen years of age, which was shortly after his conversion, which took place one Sunday

evening at the regular prayer meeting after public service. Coming to Canada in the year 1854 he

was received as a probationer in 1856, being stationed at York, Grand River, for three years and

ting Street, London, for one year. In the year 1860 he was duly ordained and fully entered upon

e of an itinerant minister, being stationed at the following places, viz., Orangeville Bolton

Greenbank, Brock St., Kingston, Markham, Malton, Grand River, Wingham, Bolton, Stouffville, and

in most of these places he has been the means of erecting parsonages and churches, and leaving each

lent comparatively free from debt. Some years ago he asked to be superannuated and on

328

APPENDIX.

coming to Toronto Mr. Smith allied himself with Parkdale Methodist Church, where he is esteemed
highly for his pleasant manner and kindly disposition to all. On January 3rd, 1861, Mr. Smith
married Miss Mary Ann Martindale, daughter of Thomas Martindale, coal and gypsum merchant of
York Grand River. The union was blessed with five children, two of whom with their mother have

ALBERT W. SPAULDING.

Albert W. Spaulding, D.D.S., was born in the Township of Darlington, County Durham, in the
vear 1848 his parents being of Anglo-American descent. He is the son of Joseph Lovell and Sarah
Spaulding, both old-time Methodists. Receiving what education he could through attending the
school in the Township of Wallace, County of Perth, he afterwards came to Toronto, and took up a
Commercial course in the British American Business College, after which he taught school for five
years ; discarding the teaching profession he entered into the study of dentistry, under the preceptor-
ship of Dr. W. C. Adams of King St., taking his lectures and examinations at the Ontario Dental
College, obtaining honors and securing the degree of D.D.S. from the Toronto University. After
completing his studies, in 1882, he opened up a dental practice at 51 King East, where he remained
for a time afterwards he came to Queen and Yonge, then to his present location in the Arcade. In
connection with his large practice he was Demonstrator of the Toronto Dental School for six years,
and where to-day his eldest son Wilber is an advanced student preparing himself to enter into prac
tice with his father next year.

After conversion Dr. Spaulding became a member at the appointment known as Mount Pleasant
on the Wallace Circuit, where he remained for six years. After which he came to Toronto and was
here associated with the Metropolitan for six years, where he was engaged in Sabbath School teach
ing • removing westward he joined Parkdale Methodist Church where he was Recording Steward and
member of the Quarterly Official Board for twelve years. His wife— she was a Miss Limo of Howick
Township, to whom he was married in the year 1873— is a most efficient Christian worker, and while
in Parkdale Church was a Class Leader of a bright lot of little girls, Sunday-School teacher, a member
of the W7omen's Missionary Auxiliary, Ladies' Aid Society, and Women's Christian Temperance
Union. The home has been blessed with four children, the eldest daughter Minnie having sung in
the choir for a number of years prior to her marriage to Mr. Owen.

BENJAMIN E. SWAYZIE.

Benjamin E. Swayzie was born in the year 1863, on the 6th of March, his parents being Elias
and Nancy Swayzie, of Kintore. His parents— one being of Welsh and the other of Highland Scotch
descent, a very fine combination of nationalities— endeavored to do well for their son. After securing
his early tuition at the Public School he completed his education at Manitoba College, and choosing
the legal profession afterwards he passed the usual examinations and in due time became a graduate
of the Osgoode Law School and was called to the Bar. In looking up the genealogical records of his
father's family we discover that his grandparents were U. E. Loyalists, Isaac Swayzie, his ancestor,
being a member of Canada's First Parliament, his great-grandfather was a member of Butler's
Rangers, and was court-martialed and afterwards sentenced to be shot as a British spy, and only
saved through the intervention of General Washington. Not only in military circles did his grand
parents' names appear, but in the membership roll of the Methodist Church, for they were at the
meeting when the first sermon was preached in the old Niagara District. Mr. Swayzie was converted
on the old M. E. Circuit of Cathcart, in the year 1881, being then eighteen years of age. Removing
to Ingersoll he became closely identified with the work in the King Street Methodist Church of that
town serving in the capacity of Secretary of Finance Committee, Superintendent of the Sabbath
School and Bible Class teacher. On coming to Toronto he became a member of Parkdale Methodist
Church where he now worships. He was married to the grandchild of the one who started and
circulated the first subscription list to build the first Methodist Church in the City of Toronto, and
in the year 1892 he led to the altar Miss Amanda Hunter of Ingersoll, who was to be his partner in
the joys and sorrows of his life. Mrs. Swayzie has since died.

APPENDIX. 329

BENJAMIN WESTVVOOD.

Benjamin Westwood, one of the firm of Allcock, Laight & Westwood, whose career affords an
example of what may be accomplished in this country by a man who is possessed of energy and
intelligence combined with integrity and uprightness of character, and a laudable ambition to rise
in the world. It is through those estimable traits of character that the subject of this sketch has
become so prominent in the circles of commercial and social life. Benjamin Westwood was born in
the town of Redditch, England, in the year 1845. After finishing his education at the public and
private schools of his native town, he entered his father's manufactory, where he learned the art of
making needles, fishing tackle, etc. Coming to Canada in the year 1867 to manage the large whole
sale business in fishing tackle, etc., etc., of Allcock & Laight, he displayed such executive ability
that the firm in 1873, recognizing his powers of management, admitted him as partner, and to-day
the name and style of the firm is Allcock. Laight & Westwood.

After his conversion, at the age of thirteen, he was actively engaged in church work in his
own native place, being associated with the Sabbath School as teacher, and Secretary of the Young
Men's Christian Association. While in the Church of his choice (Methodist Church), he was Local
Preacher, Treasurer Poor Fund, member of the Official Board, positions he held up to the time of
leaving for Canada. On arriving in the city he joined the Central Church, receiving and filling
similar positions as those in the old land. From Central he went to Elm Street, from thence to
Sherbourne, and from there he transferred his membership to Central, where he demonstrated in
no small degree his ability as a financier. When he returned to this Church enlargement and
improvements were necessary to accommodate the growing congregation, and to undertake such a
work with a very low exchequer was a seeming impossible task, but having such an indomitable spirit
in their ranks as Mr. Westwood, the impossibility faded away, and the work was begun, completed
and paid for by a public collection and subscription list of $35,000, the largest plate collection ever
known to have been made in Methodism, and great praise is due to Mr. Westwood for the carrying
out of the plan which thus provided for the debt in full.

Removing from Central Methodist Church and coming westward to live, he associated himself
with Broadway Tabernacle where he was recognized as a stalwart, occupying official relations, and
where he gave another illustration of his faith in the people in providing for a debt incurred through
buying land for the erection of a larger Sabbath School room, which cost $3,500, but which was
liquidated by a plate collection which totalled $3,500. Living in the vicinity where Trinity Church
now stands he identified himself with others in the promotion of the present Trinity cause, and was
one of the movers towards the erection of that beautiful place of worship, where Mr. Westwood was
Treasurer of the Building Fund, first Superintendent of the Sabbath School and first Local Preach
er. His next change of residence brought him into fellowship with the Parkdale Church, where he
has been for the past nine years, occupying influential positions on the boards of the society, and
taking a great interest in his large Sunday morning class. Mr. Westwood has been Assistant
Secretary of Conference as well as representative at its sittings. Mr. Westwood was married
to Miss Clara Bonnick of Yorkville, and has a family of three children.

GEORGE PALMER.

George Palmer is a son of the Emerald Isle, and was born in the town of Enniskillen in the year
1842. His parents, James and Ann Palmer, were both of the Episcopalian faith, and under their
direction young George was taught in the Church's creed. He began and finished his education at
the National Schools ; after leaving school went to learn the coopering trade with his father, with
whom he worked until arriving at his majority ; became possessed with the idea that he would seethe
New World, so, embarking for Canada, he arrived in Toronto in the year 1863 ; here he followed his
trade for three years, and in the fall of 1866, being a Corporal of the 10th Royals, his regiment was
ordered to Ridgeway, the scene of an impending battle against the Fenians. Following order", they
went, and there took prisoner a celebrated priest, chaplain of the enemy's forces. After the F Mian
22

330 APPENDIX.

Raid he went to Oil Springs to start a saw-mill and cooperage, where he resided for fifteen years.
Mr. Palmer soon won the confidence of the people, and as a result the position of Reeve was offered
to him ; he accepted a'nd was elected, filling the office for three years, was also a Councillor for ten
years and Treasurer for two years. Removing to Petrolea, he became identified with the oil interests,
which was very remunerative. Mr Palmer, after a residence of thirteen years left Petrolea on account
of ill health, to come to Toronto, where he is now to be found happily enjoying himself in doing good
to others.

When seventeen years of age, in his native land, he was converted, and he at once joined the
Wesleyan Methodists of Enniskillen, where he remained up to the time of coming to Canada. On
arriving in Toronto he joined the Old Richmond Church, where he worshipped for three years. At
Oil Springs Mr. Palmer was one of the pillars of the Church, occupying positions of trust and filling
important offices in the gift of the membership, being Recording Steward for ten years, Class Leader,
Sunday School Superintendent. In Petrolea Mr. Palmer carried his energy, gifts and talents into the
church of the place, and was esteemed by the membership. On retiring to Toronto he became a
member of the Broadway Tabernacle, but, removing to Parkdale in 1895, transferred his membership
to Parkdale Methodist Church, where to-day he is filling the offices of Steward and a member of the
Quarterly Official Board. On the 8th of May, 1866, he was united in marriage to Miss Moffat, of
Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Ireland, who is a very active worker, occupying similar positions in
Toronto as she had in Oil Springs and Petrolea, member of the Women's Missionary Auxiliary,
Ladies' Aid, and one of a committee who visits. Mr. and Mrs. Palmer have a very interesting family
of four boys and three girls. One daughter is the wife of Rev. Mr. Hayhurst's son ; two of their sons
are studying dentistry, and one is studying medicine, while the other children are going to school.

EDWARD ABEL STEVENS.

Edward Abel Stevens of U. E. Loyalist descent was born in the County of Leeds. The
rudiments of education he received at the Public Schools of his native county. Being possessed of
literary tastes and ambition to succeed in his studies, he pursued them at Albert College, Belle
ville, Gait. St Catharines Institute and Normal School of Toronto. After teaching for twenty
vears in his native county, he became Principal in Renfrew County and held that position for two
years, after which he removed to Toronto, where he has been teaching for the past fifteen years.
Mr. Stevens is at present Principal of Manning Avenue Public School. When twenty years
of age, in a revival service held by the Rev. Mr. Nichols in Leeds county, Mr. Stevens was
converted, and during his residence there he associated himself with the Methodist Church. On
coining to Toronto he transferred his membership to the Central Methodist Church, but only for a
short time, for on moving westward to Parkdale, he allied himself to Parkdale Methodist Church
where he holds a very distinguished position in the eyes of his brethren. Mr. Stevens has a Bible
Class on Sabbath afternoons of young men and women, which averaged in attendance for the first
six months of the year 1897, 142. He also conducts a class of instruction, and through the
imparting of it many have been led into the Higher Life.

To assist him in his labor of love and good work to his fellowmen is Mrs. Stevens (ne£ Miss
Hattie A. Reynolds), whom he married in 1887. She was converted at nineteen years of age. This
estimable woman possesses a kindness of heart that is not general, always ready to administer to the
comfort of those who are in need, not only in her own church or denomination but to the worthy
poor throughout the city or country. Having scholastic attainments she has been called to fill
very important positions in connection with Christian work. In her own church Mrs. Stevens is
always ready to be used in whatever capacity she can best serve. As President of the Ladies'
Society she displays marked ability in the administration of its affairs. Mrs. Stevens has been
Corresponding Secretary of the Women's Missionary Auxiliary since its organization up to the fall
of 1896. Outside of Church relationships Mrs. Stevens has been President of the Parkdale W.C.T.
U. for four years, and during the time of the Convention of the World's W.C.T.U. gathering
in this City, was the Recording Secretary of the Toronto District, W.C.T.U.

APPENDIX. 831

NEHEMIAH HOCKIN.

Nehemiah Hockin is the son of William and Rebecca Hockin and was born June 13th, 1842, in
Camelford, Cornwall, England. For several generations the family have been Methodists. Mr.
Hockin's father was a Local Preacher and Class Leader. The family left England for Canada in August,
1853, settling in Guelph where they remained for seventeen years, then removed to London, Out.
Nehemiah's education began in England, continued in Guelph and finished with a Commercial course
at the British American Business College, Toronto. Mr. Hockin, his wife and two daughters spent
more than a year in travelling through England and on the Continent. Since four years of age Mr.
Hockin has been in the Sunday School, and while in Guelph was converted under the ministry of
Rev. John Douse, and began at once to work in the Sabbath School of Norfolk St. Church where he
was teacher for a number of years. Then Mr. Hockin removed to Port Hope, where he taught the
Infant Class for twenty years, also for the last four years of residence in the town was Superinten
dent. Mr. Hockin was not only an active worker in the Sabbath School but a zealous member of the
Cliurch as he was one of the original Trustees of the new Church as well as Steward, took an active
interest in missions, and was Secretary-Treasurer of local Society for fifteen years.

For many years Mr. Hockin conducted a very large mercantile business, but on his return from
his continental travel in 1894 disposed of it and came to Parkdale. In September 13th, 1866, Mr.
Hockin was married to Miss Phillippa Jane Clemes in the Methodist Church at Port Hope. Mrs.
Hockin has always assisted her husband in Christian work, being associate teacher of the Infant Class
in Port Hope. Mrs. Hockin was a member of Port Hope Methodist Church choir for thirty years,
Missionary collector for twenty years, and President of Ladies' Aid for two years. Since coming to
Parkdale they are closely identified with the Church and Sabbath School, both occupying similar
positions as those in Port Hope. Their home has been blessed with three children, two girls and one
boy. The latter is conducting a very prosperous business in the city.

LOUIS MERTON HARRIS.

Louis Merton Harris was born of U. E. Loyalist parents, in the town of Ingersoll, in the year
1873. His grandfather was under General Brock at the battle of Queenston Heights and saw Brock
fall. Louis was educated in the Public Schools of Toronto, and after leaving school he entered the
wholesale dry goods house of Samson, Kennedy & Company, and remained with them for five years.
Then he secured employment with Wyld, Grasset & Darling, where he is a clerk in the staple depart
ment, having been a valued and trusted employee of the firm for five years past. After his conver
sion, in 1855, he became an active worker in the Sabbath School ; then through parents going to
Parkdale, in the year 1885, he was called upon to leave his old associates and form new ones, a task
that was not difficult for him as he was very friendly, open-hearted and of such a disposition which
would attract companionship. On coming to Parkdale he at once became a member of the Church,
and entered into the work of Sabbath-School teaching, and became Vice-President of the Epworth
League Social Department.

JOHN P. CLEMES.

John P. Clemes, senior member of the firm of Clemes Bros., fruit merchants, was born in Camel-
ford, Cornwall, England, on the 24th May, 1847, of English parentage. He was educated in the
National Schools of his native place and the Grammar School of the town of Port Hope. In the year
1858, when but a lad of eleven years of age, he began to learn the grocery business, and when eight
een, with his father, started business, which developed into one of the largest businesses of that
line in the united counties. In the year 1891 the business was disposed of, and Mr. Clemes, remov
ing to Toronto, opened out in the wholesale fruit business which to-day ranks as one of the best in
the city. In Port Hope Mr. Clemes was called upon to sustain the loss of his father, whose death
made a great impression on him, it being the means by which he was awakened into a spiritual life.
After conversion he joined the Church of his father and took upon himself the work as laid down by

332 APPENDIX.

his parent. He became Trustee, Official member as well as Assistant Secretary, and Sunday School
Teacher for four years. With credit he is occupying similar positions in the Parkdale Church, as
well as being Chairman of the Finance Committee, a position he has held for three years, during
which time the finances of the Church were never in a better condition. Not only is Mr. Clemes a
soldier for Christ, but when the Rebellion broke out in the Northwest in 1885 he was the first to
offer his services for his home and country, and very soon his offer was accepted, and acting as
Quartermaster of the Midland Battalion under command of that natural born and brave soldier, the
late Colonel Arthur T. H. Williams, they marched to the place of battle and Mr. Clemes was engaged
at the Battle of Batoche, and in the thickest of the fight, and be it said to his credit, there was no
regiment better looked after with provisions and comfort than the Midland Battalion. In the year
1876 Mr. Clemes was married to Miss Smith, of this city, and surrounding them as a result of this
union are nine children.

JOHN W. NARRAWAY.

John W. Narraway, of English extraction, was born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, in the year 1840.
His parents, Henry and Elizabeth, are representative Methodists, his father having been a delegate
four times to the General Conference. His uncle, Rev. James R. Narraway, is at present superan
nuated, but since superannuation he has been editor of one of the St. John's papers. Our subject
was educated in the public schools of his native place and from there he went to Sackville Seminary
and then to the Normal School where he obtained a professional certificate. His chosen profession
was school teaching, and for some time prior to coming to Toronto, he was Principal of the Central
School at Belleville, and for the past eight years has been enjoying the position of Principal of Brock
Street Public School in this city. The early religious training at home while a boy manifested
itself in the life of the college student when he was attending the Sackville Seminary under the
principalship of the Rev. Dr. Pickard, where during the religious exercises conducted by this godly
man the young student was awakened and from that time he dates his conversion. He immediately
became a member of the Methodist Church, and on his removal to Belleville went and united him
self with Bridge Street Church, where he was a very important member and worker. His name
appeared on the Local Preachers' list and Official Board. On coming to Toronto he took up his
residence in Parkdale where he became associated with the Old Parkdale Church, occupying positions
of responsibility, and is now a member of the present Parkdale Church where he is filling the follow
ing positions : Local Preacher, Class Leader, member Official Board and Assistant Librarian of the
Sabbath School. In Temperance matters he is a faithful advocate of the cause of prohibition, and
would do any thing that he can do to advance its principles. He is ably supported in all his work by
his wife whom he married in 1873. She is a daughter of Methodist parents, Mr. and Mrs. Diamond
of Brant County, whose doors were always open in hospitality to the Methodist preachers. Mr. and
Mrs. Narraway's family comprise three children.

ISAAC JAMES BIRCHARD.

Isaac James Birchard, M. A.,P.D., Mathematical Master in the Parkdale Collegiate Institute, was
born at Uxbridge, Out., October llth, 1850. His early life was spent upon the farm but having
literary tastes he found pleasant companionship with books. At the age of fifteen he obtained a first-
class teacher's certificate, which was the forerunner of a most brilliant career in the line of study to
which he applied himself. While attending the Normal School, Toronto, he secured in 1874 the
Provincial Gold Medal, and to-day he wears with credit the distinguished degrees of M.A., P.D. His
text-books on Algebra and Trigonometry are indications of his originality and educational ability.
They are extensively used throughout the provinces and have received the distinguished honor of a
flattering review in the leading mathematical journals in Germany. His active interest in all educa
tional associations are widely known. Not only is Dr. Birchard an authority on mathematics, but he
is a Biblical student, reading the sacred text in Greek and Hebrew, as well as an enthusiastic worker
in conducting conventions and normal classes for the improvement of Sabbath School teachers. Dr.

APPENDIX. 333

Birchard was reared in a Quaker home, his parents being faithful advocates of the cause. At the age
of twenty the faithful teaching in the home was marked by the desire of the young man to become a
Christian, as he experienced a change of heart in the year 1870. While residing at Brantford the
Doctor joined the Wellington Street Methodist Church, where he was an active worker in the Sab
bath School. He had a large class of young women, and the Sabbath School Union of the city elected
him to fill the President's chair. On removing to Toronto in the year 1893 the Doctor identified
himself with Parkdale Methodist, where he has been a most active worker ; his name is found on the
list of Local Preachers, Official and Sabbath School Boards. During the past three years the Doctor
has conducted, every Wednesday evening, a Normal class for the study of the Sabbath School lesson,
which cannot be too highly spoken of. He was united in marriage to Miss Bertha Chapman on
December 17th, 1880.

CHARLES SOUTHCOTT.

Charles Southcott was born of English parents in Morchard Bishop, Devon, England. His
parents, William and Mary Southcott, were true representative Christians belonging to the Methodist
Church. Surrounded with the influence of a Christian home, Charles grew up well. Not having
many educational advantages, he began to learn the tailoring business at the early age of eleven years.
His parents coming to Canada, he, in the year 1854, followed them, arriving in London, where he
worked at his trade for a year, after which he left for Exeter, in Huron County, where he opened
business on his own account, remaining there for two years, afterwards removing to Euphemia
Township, and from there to London to enter into partnership with his brother James, with whom
he remained five years. Then, his health failing, he went to Exeter to reside, where he started a
grocery business, which he carried on for five years, and his health returning he again took up the
tailoring and carried on a very successful business for eighteen years. By all classes regrets were
expressed when it became known that Mr. Southcott was going to leave the town and go to Toronto,
so in 1886 he came to the Queen City, where he with his sons conduct a very large merchant tailor
ing business in Parkdale.

Mr. Southcott was converted in the year 1857 on the Euphemia Circuit. Under the ministrations
of Rev. Mr. Hawk he associated himself with the Methodist Church ; on removing to London, joined
the Queen Street Methodist Church, where he was a member of the Official Board and Class Leader.
In Exeter he was one of the pillars of Main Street Church, where for eighteen years in the Christian
service he was faithful to his duties as representative on all the Boards of the Church, and since
coming to Parkdale he has heen a very efficient worker and is esteemed by all who know him. In
March, 1854, he was married to Miss Frances Webber, whom he survives.

CHARLES WILLIAM CHADWICK.

Charles William Chadwick was born in the Township of Artemesia, County of Grey, on October
22nd, 1853, of English parents, who both were Methodists. His paternal grandfather was a manu
facturer of silk, and he is distantly connected with the members of the firm of Chadwick & Co.,
thread and cotton manufacturers. In youth the advantages of obtaining an education were meagre,
but after receiving the rudimentary part of it he came to Toronto and took a course at the Normal
School and afterwards pursued a course at Collingwood Collegiate Institute ; he also took a special
course in mathematics, and shortly afterwards was appointed a Public School Inspector for the town
of Forest, a position which he retains at the present time. In connection with his educational office,
Mr. Chadwick is District Manager for the Dominion Life Insurance Co. for about one-fifth of the
Province of Ontario.

Mr. Chadwick was converted in the year 1872, and immediately connected himself with the
Flesherton Methodist Church, after which, on removing to Toronto, he identified himself with Park-
dale Methodist Church, where he has occupied positions on the Official and Sabbath School Board,
and to-day he is the Sabbath School Secretary, enjoying the respect of the staff as well as the scholars,
for he occupies the unique position of being able, and does give the reports of attendance both of

334 APPENDIX.

scholars and teachers, classified in sexes, amounts of moneys received, classified, and on anniversary
occasions of the School as well, does he present his report without any notes. Mr. Chadwick was
married in 1876 to a lady of U.E. Loyalist stock, Miss J. Jacques.

PARLIAMENT STREET CHURCH.

ALEXANDER J. BROWN.

Alexander J. Krown, 297 Carlton Street, Toronto, was born at Williamstown, County of Glen
garry, Ont. , in 1832, and attended the public school there. He then spent several years with his
father learning a carpenter's trade, at which he became fully competent, -so that going as he did to
the States he obtained many contracts from the New York State Government, chiefly in building
bridges and locks on their canals. Mr. Brown, on coming to this city to fulfil a contract in 1880,
made up his mind that this should be his home, hence his residence on Carlton Street. He has been
a contractor for thirty years, and his business still flourishes.

He was married at Oakville in 1853, to Miss Elizabeth Pearce of Cornwall, England, the Rev.
Mr. Wright performing the ceremony. This union was blessed by eight children, one of whom died
at the age of eighteen.

Mr. JrJrown made a decided stand for the Great Master after his fortieth year, at Syracuse. N.Y.,
under the Rev. U. S. Beebe, and has been an active Christian worker since his decision. He taught in
the Sabbath School, was Assistant Superintendent at Hamilton for about three years, and Superin
tendent at Parliament Street Church here for fourteen years, (retiring in 1896) was a member of the
Quarterly Board, and is a member of the Trustee Board of the Parliament Street Church. In the fall
of 1896 Mr. Brown was the happy recipient of an illuminated address and gold-headed cane from the
officers, teachers and scholars of the Sunday School over which he had so long presided, as a slight
token of appreciation of his loving and faithful service rendered to that very important section of the
work, for fourteen years.

Mr. Brown is a sterling supporter of Temperance, having belonged in the past to the I.O.G.T.,
S.O.T. and the Rechabites, in the first named Order having occupied all the official positions.

He is Vice-President of the contractors' section of the Board of Trade, and a member of the
A.O.U.W.

It may be noted that Mr. Brown's grandmother, on his father's side, came out in the earliest
settlers' days of Canada, at the earnest solicitation of the Rt. Rev. Bishop Macdonell. In 1896 Mr.
Brown stood in the very house that his grandmother on his mother's side lived in, over one hundred
years before, in Glengarry County.

WILLIAM W. FOX.

It is a pleasure to give this unique record of a man who has been a Christian soldier, a Queen's
soldier, and a fire "soldier," a regular Union Jack form of character, if we may use the term. Mr.
Fox was born at Quebec in 1848. He came to Toronto with his parents when eighteen months old,
and afterwards went to the Public Schools. On beginning work he learned broom-making for six
months, but changing his choice of a trade, worked for three years at tinsmithing with Beard & Co.
Next he worked as carpenter at Hamilton's Foundry with his brother about two years. Then for
A. & S. Nordheimer as piano-packer for five years more. In 1872 he joined the Fire Brigade, resigned
in 1874, was re-appointed in 1878, and has stuck to it ever since, and is now foreman at the Yonge
St. Fire Hall. In 1888 Mr. Fox first made a noble stand as a professed Christian at Gerrard Street
Church under Rev. J. M. Kerr. He has done some teaching for boys, as he has had opportunity (owing
to the nature of his calling), as he says he is "a kind of free lance." He has been on the Quarterly
Board for five years (1897).

He married Miss Dorothy Cathcart, an Irish lady, about the year 1871, she being an earnest
Methodist. They have had three sons and one daughter — who was called to rest.

Mr. Fox is strongly on the side of Temperance, and has not touched liquor or tobacco since he
joined the Church.

APPENDIX. 335

He is a man of splendid physique, and, therefore, it is no surprise to hear that he has had a
natural bent towards military affairs all his life. He went through a course at the Military School,
and passed all the examinations. When he left the Q. O.K. he held the post of Sergeant-Major, but
by virtue of his certificates could have commanded a regiment if called upon.

Of such men it is hard to speak in fitting terms, but if the Church can only get plenty of them,
the cause of muscular Christianity will have no cause to fear for the future.

JOHN SECCOMBE.

John Seccombe was born in the Isle of Alderney in the year 1852, was educated in a private
school, and came out to Canada when he was sixteen years of age. He has been all his life a steady
worker at the saddlery trade, and for twenty years was with Charles Davison of this city. After
this experience Mr. Seccombe started for himself, but, unfortunately, was burned out. He now
manages the saddlery and hardware branch, wholesale, of Adams Bros., 176 King St. E. (1897).

Some years ago he married Miss Kelly, of Toronto ; they were blessed with nine children, seven
of whom survive. Mr. Seccombe was brought up in the Church of England, but joined the Method
ists at the age of twenty-six under Rev. Charles Langford, at Woodgreen Tabernacle, and has been
a Methodist ever since. He is Assistant Class Leader and also Steward of the Quarterly Board. He
helped to start the church on Gerrard St. E., led the choir for six years, and was the first Presi
dent of the Young People's Society. He has attended Parliament Street Church for the past three
years (1897).

In Temperance matters he holds strong views. Mr. Seccombe is Financial Secretary of Home
Circle, No. 29, and also a Past Master of L.O.L. ,111.

WILLIAM SMITH (deceased).

This man, so faithful to his profession of Christianity, was born in Oxfordshire, England, in the
year 1821. He came to Canada with his parents when about eight years of age, and settled in Duke
St., Toronto, where his family survivors live to-day. What education he had, he received in the old
country, with a little Canadian night school thrown in. His first start out in life was in the brick
laying trade, then he changed a little and served his time at the waggon-building, which was his busi
ness through maturer life, till two or three years before his death. Now this business in carried on
by his two sons. Mr. Smith married in 1858 Miss Delmore of Toronto, and they were blessed with a
family of nine children, all living except two.

He was converted at the old Bay St. Church of the Primitive Methodist denomination, and did
a great work as Sunday School teacher and visitor, also as Trustee and member of the Quarterly
Board of Parliament St. Methodist Church. Although not making a great many words about it, Mr.
Smith was a firm advocate of Temperance. He belonged to the York Pioneers, he having settled
here when this place was Little York.

Mr. Smith died on the 2nd January, 1892, as active a Christian man as ever lived, regretted by
a large and sorrowing circle of family and friends. Five weeks later his daughter followed him, an
estimable young woman who had not been married a great while. Mrs. Smith has been an active
and earnest helper in the good work whenever called upon.

ROBERT SELF.

We have often heard that push, pluck and preseverance were three qualities to be much courted
by any man who would like to shine in business or religion, or both. Then the subject of this sketch
deserves a bright future. Mr. R. H. Self was born in Coleraine, Ireland, educated at ihe National
Schools, but at an early date went to London, England, and there was converted in 1872 under Rev.
Dr. Stephenson, of Victoria Park Church. He came out to Canada with his family in 1873, and served
five years' apprenticeship to the printing trade at the Methodist Book Room, and has continued at
same trade and place ever since.

336

APPENDIX.

In 1883 he married Miss E. A. Green, a member of Berkeley St. Church, formerly of West
Bromwich, England, which happy union has resulted in several children.

During his twenty-four years of Canadian life he has spent twelve years each, respectively, at
Berkeley St. and Parliament St. Churches, and has evidently been a man of deeds as well as words.
In the course of the last twenty- five years, Mr. Self has been Sunday School teacher, Class Leader,
Treasurer and Librarian of Sunday School. At Berkeley St. he was Sunday School teacher, and a
member of the Official Board. At^Parliament St. he has been similarly active in the good cause, and
has added the offices of Local Preacher and Choir Singer. He was also Secretary of the Epworth
League for three seasons.

In Temperance matters Mr. Self takes high ground, and is an out-and-out Prohibitionist.
He is also a member of the A.O.U. VV.

PERTH AVENUE CHURCH.

WILLIAM JOHN ROBINSON.

William John Robinson was born in Bedford, England, on March 1st, 1859, his parents being
William and Sarah Robinson. Mr. Robinson went to school in his native place after leaving it to
come to Canada, on his arrival here he secured work with George Townsley at brick-making, after
which he became an employee of the Wrought Iron Range Co., where he is at present engaged.

Mr. Robinson, when sixteen years of age, was converted in Bedford during an ordinary service.
After conversion he allied himself with the Primitive Methodist Church under the pastorate of Rev.
J. Turley. On coming to Toronto Mr. Robinson associated himself with Davenport Methodist
Church where he remained for three years, and on leaving transferred his membership to Perth
Avenue Methodist Church, where he has filled the following important positions ; Trustee, membe
Official Quarterly Board, Secretary Sunday School, President of Epworth Leaque. In the year 1876
Mr. Robinson was married to Miss Mary French, of Bedford, Kngland ; seven children have been the
result of the union, but only six now form the family. Mr. Robinson is a linn believer that the
time will come when the Hag of Prohibition will wave over the Dominion.

QUEEN STREET EAST CHURCH.

GEORGE ROSSITER.

George Rossiter was born in the City of Bristol, England, in 1849, and attended the Church of
England National Schools, and the Friends' School in the same city. He was brought up in the
Society of Friends, and after school-days he learned the trade of brushmaking, and worked at the
same with his father until the family came to Toronto in 1870, where Mr. Rossiter still follows the
same business, his factory being at 10 Pape Avenue.

His parents were both earnest Christians, and Aaron Rossiter, his father, took an active interest
in the Friends' Sunday School in Bristol, by teaching an adult class therein, and in politics he was a
very active supporter of Mr. W. E. Gladstone. His grandfather was a vigorous supporter of the
Wesleyan Methodist cause, and was also a brushmaker by trade. In fact, this has been the family
business for about one hundred years.

Mr. Rossiter married in 1873 Miss Davis of this city, the late Rev. Mr. Harris performing the
ceremony, and by this union there have been three children born, all living, the two sons being
engaged in business with their father. Miss Rossiter teaches a class at the Queen East Church Sab
bath School, of which the second son is librarian.

Mr. Rossiter received his first religious impressions when very young, thanks to having Christian
parents. Since he came to Canada he joined the old Church at Queen Street East, and has been a
member thereof for nearly twenty years, and Superintendent of the Sunday School for about
eighteen years, having commenced to teach as soon as he joined the Church. He has con-

APPENDIX. 337

ducted the choir also for fourteen or fifteen years, and is on the Quarterly and Trustee
Boards, and was Treasurer for one year. During the long period of his connection with the Church
Mr. Rossiter has seen the cause progress very favorably. When he first assisted in the Sunday
School there were about thirty scholars, now the average is one hundred, and the district is by no
means thickly populated. He has a life-long record as a Temperance man, and is a non -tobacco user.
His father was a member of the United Kingdom Temperance Alliance.

SHERBOURNE STREET CHURCH.

CHARLES CANNIFF JAMES.

Chas. Canniff James, son of Charles and Ellen Canniff James, was born in Napanee in theyear 1863,
of Canadian parents. Mr. James obtained his education at Napanee High School and at Victoria Col
lege, Cobourg, from which institution he graduated B. A. in 1883, and M. A. in 1886. From Jan. , 1883, to
Jan., 1886, he was engaged as a teacher in the Cobourg Collegiate Institute, when he was appointed
Professor of Chemistry in the Agricultural College, Guelph, a position which he filled until 1891. In
that year he was appointed Deputy Minister of Agriculture for Ontario, and Secretary of the Ontario
Bureau of Industries.

Mr. James was married in January, 1887, to Miss Frances L., daughter of Mr. James Crosson, of
Cobourg.

He was connected first with the Methodist Church in Napanee, early in 1879 ; he then became
a member of the Division Street Church. He was afterwards a member of the Church in Guelph,
and is now a member of the Sherbourne Street Church.

JEFFREY E. HANSFORD.

Jeffrey E. Hansford, barrister, was born at Melbourne, Province of Quebec, on the 17th Novem
ber, 1864. He is the son of the Rev. Wm. Hansford, D.D., who came to Canada from Dorsetshire,
England, in the year 1854, and was first stationed at Quebec. He was afterwards first governor of
Stanstead Wesleyan College, and President of the Montreal Conference. His mother was a daughter
of Mr. James Reynar, of Quebec, and sister of Rev. Prof. A. H. Reynar, LL.D., of Victoria College.

Mr. Hansford received his early education at Stanstead Wesleyan College, and later at the Col
legiate Institutes of Ontario, and finally at the Toronto University, from which latter institution he
received the degree of LL.B. in 1891.

He began the study of law in Ottawa, and completed his law course with Dr. J. J. Maclane,
Q.C. , of Toronto. Mr. Hansford was called to the Bar in January, 1888, since which time he has
successfully practised his profession in Toronto. He was married in 1889 to Frances, eldest daughter
of J. W. Henderson, Toronto.

He is an official member of the Sherbourne Street Church, and takes an active part in all church
work.

EDWARD KENT SCOLEY.

Edward Kent Scoley is the son of Thomas and Ann Scoley, of Lincolnshire, England, where he
was born on the 1st of February, 1841, and came to Canada in the year 1853, with his parents. He
has carried on an extensive grocery business in Toronto for the last forty years. Mr. Scoley first
became an adherent of the Elm Street Church, but has been a member of Sherbourne Street Church
ever since its erection. Mr. Scoley was married in 1866 to Miss Louisa, daughter of Charles Piggott,
Esq., of Toronto. Mrs. Scoley and five daughters are members and active workers in the Sherbourne
Street Church.

WILLIAM BODDY.

Wm. Boddy is the son of William and Rebecca Boddy, of Toronto, and was born in Alton, Ont.,
in the year 1851. He received his early education at his birthplace and after having spent his boy
hood there, removed to Toronto in 1873, where he has lived since.

338 APPENDIX.

His father was a native of County Antrim and his mother of County Enniskillen, Ireland,
and both came to this country when young and have been for a long time prominent members
of the Methodist Church, the former being Recording Steward and Trustee for many years.

The subject of this sketch was first connected with the Methodist Church in Alton, and on com
ing to Toronto became a member of the Metropolitan Church, where he was connected with the
choir for several years.

In 1886 he became a member of the Sherbourne Street Church. Mr. Boddy was married in 1887
to Miss Emily, daughter of Mr. Charles Sculley, of Toronto. Mrs. Boddy and her two boys are also
members of the Sherbourne Street Church.

JOHN COUTTS.

John Coutts is the son of Robert and Jane Coutts, of Pickering Township, where he was born.
His parents were Scotch, and came to Canada in the year 1832, settling in Pickering Township.

Mr. Coutts received his education in his native township, where he remained until he was twenty-
one years of age. He began the battle of life as a farmer in the Township of Mariposa, where he
continued for five years and then returned to the old homestead. His next venture was in the Town
ship of Thorold, where he carried on farming for six years, and then embarked in the grocery business
in Dunnville, where he successfully carried on business for fourteen years. In 1890 he came to
Toronto, and has been engaged in the grocery business since. Mr. Coutts was first connected witli
the Methodist Church in Mariposa in 1S63, was Superintendent of the Sabbath School in Thorold and
Class Leader in Dunnville, and is actively connected with mission work in the city, visiting the
hospitals and the sick. Mr. Coutts was married in 1863 to Miss Rebecca, daughter of John Sillesky,

of Lockport, N. Y.

GKORGINA FIELD.

Georgina Field was first married to the late John Edward Field, of Toronto, formerly of Eng
land, and was born in the vicinity of Toronto. Her parents, Samuel and Caroline Clifford, were born
in Gloucester, England, and after coming to Canada in 1851 locate 3 near the Don Mills, where Miss
Field spent her girlhood. Miss Field received her early religious instruction in the Methodist Cliun-h
at the Don Mills, where she was a pupil in the Sabbath School, and where she afterwards taught
Sabbath School for several years. She became a member of the Elm Street Church, and later of
Sherbourne. On June 25, 1885, she was married by the Rev. S. J. Hunter in Sherbourne Street Church,
which happy union has been blessed with three girls, Winnie, Carrie and Mary, all pupils of the Sher-
bourne Sabbath School. Mr. Field is at present a member of Sherbourne Street Church.

JOHN JACOB ISAACS.

John Jacob Isaacs, son of Arthur and Rebecca Isaacs, of Antigua Island, was born in English
Harbor, Antigua Island, in the year 1822. Mr. Isaacs was educated and spent his boyhood on the
island of Antigua and came to Toronto on the 19th of August, 1856, and has been connected with
Brown Bros. , bookbinders and stationers for the last 34 years. Mr. Isaacs was a member of Ebenezer
Methodist Chapel, St. John, Antigua. On his arrival in Toronto he connected himself with Richmond
Street Church when he became a member of James Patton's Bible Class. Subsequently he became a
member of Queen Street Church and later of Adelaide Street Church. He was also a member of the
Metropolitan Church for several years and for the last twelve years has been a member of Sherbourne
Street Church. Mr. Isaacs was married on the 15th May, 1848, to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas
A. Benjamin, of Antigua. Mrs. Isaacs is a member of the Sherbourne Street Church and for many
years has been a Sabbath School teacher and Class Leader, and has taken an active part in many

Christian enterprises.

J. HALES.

J. Hales has practised his profession in the city some years, and at present is one of the firm of
Mills, Mills & Hales. Mr. Hales first became a member of the Methodist Church at Newton and later

APPENDIX. 339

of Sydenham Street Church, Kingston, and in the fall of 1888 became a member of Sherbourne Street
Church. Mr. Hales is an energetic Church and Sabbath School worker and has been actively identified
with the work ever since coming to the city. He was teacher in the Sabbath School, President of
the Epworth League, Leader of the Young Men's Bible Class, Secretary-Treasurer and President
of the Toronto Young People's Methodist Union, Chairman of the Decorating Committee of the
Epworth League, and Secretary of the Toronto Class Leaders' Association. Mr. Hales was married
Dec. 3rd, 1893, to Miss Marian, daughter of Mr. Edward R. Scoley, of Toronto. Mrs. Hales is a
member of the Sherbourne Street Church and was Superintendent of the Junior Epworth League for
two years, Secretary of the Sherbourne Street branch of the Woman's Society and is now Secretary
of the Toronto Conference Branch of the Woman's Missionary Society.

W. F. CHAPMAN.

W. F. Chapman, Inspector of Public Schools, Toronto, was born in Norwich, Ont., Novem
ber 25th, 1852, his father being a Methodist minister from Cornwall, Eng. , and his mother a Canadian.

Before the age of three he was left an orphan without either brother or sister and found a home
with his grandfather the late Thomas Williams, of St. Thomas.

Mr. Chapman received his early education at St. Thomas Grammar School. He entered the Nor
mal School at the age of seventeen, and with the qualifications of a first-class certificate began teach
ing before he was nineteen years old. As a teacher Mr. Chapman has held many important positions —
assistant master of the County Model School, Berlin ; principal of the Public School, Waterloo ; as
sistant master, Berlin High School ; assistant master Wellesley School, Toronto ; principal of the
Dovercourt School, Toronto ; principal of Niagara Street School and Inspector.

Mr. Chapman's qualifications as a teacher are of the highest, namely, 2nd A., 1st B., 1st A., and
a specialist in English obtained at the University examinations in 1891. He also has a certificate,
Grade B, from the Ontario School of Art, and an elementary certificate from the Tonic Sol-fa College,
London, England. Mr. Chapman is exceedingly popular with the teachers and inspectors and is a
painstaking and efficient inspector. He was elected president of the Inspector's Department of the
Ontario Educational Association. He was also President of the Toronto Teachers' Association.

Mr. Chapman has been a prominent member of the Methodist Church since the year 1879. While
engaged as teacher in the Town of Waterloo he was an active member in the Methodist church and
leader of the choir. Mr. Chapman has been prominently connected with the Sherbourne Street Church
for several years, and is at present Treasurer of the Superannuated Ministers' Fund and a member of
the Quarterly Official Board.

WILLIAM STREET.

William Street, manager of the Moss Park Rink, was born at York Mills, in the County of York,
in 1846. Mr. Street was a son of William and Eliza Street, of the same place.

Mr. Street became a member of the Methodist Church at Newton Brook, at the age of fourteen.
Mr. Street moved to Caledon, where he became a member of the Charleston Methodist Church, and
after several years moved to Richmond Hill and later to Purpleville, and in the two latter places was
actively engaged in church work. In Purpleville he was assistant superintendent of the Sabbath
School. Mr. Street came to Toronto in 1887, and became a member of the Sherbourne Street Church.

Mr. Street was married in 1869 to Miss Thomas, daughter of Richard and Charlotte Thomas, of
Temperanceville, prominent members in the Primitive Methodist Church, Mr. Thomas being a local
preacher. Mrs. Street and family all belong to Sherbourne Street Church.

WILLIAM MIDFORD.

William Midford, son of William and Thirza Midford, was born in Cheshire, England, and came
to this country with his parents and located in Toronto, where he remained four years, and then set
tled in Teeswater, in the County of Bruce.

Mr. Midford's grandfather was a younger son of the ancient family of Midfords, of Mid-

340 APPENDIX.

ford Castle, Northumberland, England, and his father was a personal friend of the Rev. John
Hunt, of Fiji fame. His parents had the privilege of listening in their earlier days to the preachings
of John Wesley. They were members of the Elm Street Church in this city until they moved to the
city of Ottawa, where the father died, in 18G8, and the mother died at Teeswater on the 20th day of
July, 1897, and was interred at Ottawa.

The first Methodist Church in Teeswater was formed by the members in the house of Mr. M.
Hadwen, brother-in-law of Mr. Midford, one of which members was Mr. Hadwan.

Mr. Midford was for twenty years organist in the Methodist Church at Teeswater, was also a
trustee and a teacher in the Sabbath .School for many years, and contributed largely towards the
building of the church.

Mr. Midford was married to Miss Knowlys, daughter Mr. C. E. Knowlys, of Heysham Tower,
Lancashire, and of Clayton Villa, Bristol, England. Mrs. Midford became a member of the Tees-
water Methodist Church shortly after her marriage, and is at present a member of the Sherbourne
(Street Church, the whole family also being members there. Mr. Midford is employed in the Meth
odist Book Room in Toronto.

THOS. HENDERSON.

Thos Henderson was born February 27th, 1853, in Vaughan Township, York County, his father
being Robert Henderson, Esq., who emigrated from Tyrone, Ireland, to Canada, about the year 1847.

Dr. Henderson's education was obtained at the public schools and the Collingwood Collegiate In
stitute. After leaving school he became a public school teacher, following that profession for nine
years. During part of that period he was head master of Alliston Public School.

In 18S1 Dr. Henderson entered upon the study of his chosen profession of dentistry, and in 1883
he took his degree of L.D.S., standing first in his classes and winning the gold medal. In 1889 he
took the degree of D.D.S. from Toronto University, and that of M.D.S. in 1891.

While residing in Alliston Dr. Henderson took an active part in church work, being Financial
Secretary and Superintendent of the Sabbath School, but since his removal to Toronto his practice
has occupied so much of his time that he has been prevented engaging in church work as actively
as before. Dr. Henderson is at present connected with Sherbourne Street Church.

MRS. E. J. CHARLTON.

Mrs. E. J. Charlton, wife of police constable John A. Charlton, was born in the Township of
Hope, County of Durham, Out.

Mrs. Charlton is a daughter of Henry and Jane Hoar, residents of the same county and prominent
members of the Bible Christian Branch of the Methodist Church until the Union. Mrs. Charlton
received her early religious teachings at Bethesda, Township of Darlington, where she was a member
for many years, ten of which she was Organist of the Church and Sabbath School teacher. Mrs.
Charlton is a member of the Sherbourne Street Church.

Mr. Charlton is a son of the Emerald Isle, having been born in the North of Ireland among the
beautiful hills of Tyrone. He is a son of Robert and Mary Charlton, of Ireland, who came to Canada
in 1880.

Mr. Charlton has been for many years a most efficient officer on the police force of Toronto.
He is a loyal supporter of the Orange Order and a member of Sherbourne Street Church.

CHARLES J. C. 0. HASTINGS.

Charles J. C. O. Hastings was born in Whitchurch Township, in the County of York. His
parents were Methodists and his early life was spent upon the farm. He received his education in
Markham High School and Hamilton Collegiate Institute. Then he entered the drug business and
for seven years kept a drug store on Queen Street East, in conjunction with his brother, Dr. A. 0.
Hastings. He then studied medicine in Toronto College and graduated therefrom in 1885 with the
degree of M.D. , C.M. He took a course in the following year in the Old Country, in St. Thomas'

APPENDIX. S41

Hospital, London ; in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, and graduated as Licentiate of King and
Queen's College of Physicians in Dublin. He then returned to Toronto, and has practiced his profes
sion here since that time, residing now on the corner of Wellesley Street and Rose Avenue. In 1885
he was Public Vaccinator during the time of the small- pox epidemic, he at that time being in charge
of the City Health Office during Dr. Canniff's absence.

His professional duties are heavy as he has one of the largest practices in Toronto, and his
conscientious performance of them, combined with his knowledge and skill, have combined to gain
him confidence wherever he goes.

He accepted evangelical Christianity in the Baptist Church near his native place, under the
preaching of Rev. J. D. Moore, now an Evangelist. He subsequently united with Methodism— his
parents' denomination —and for awhile attended the Metropolitan Church, afterwards joining
Berkeley, where he attended for six years. In 1887 he removed to Sherbourne Street Church and has
since that time worshipped there.

In 1890 he wedded Miss Alie Hatch, daughter of Richard Hatch, the hardware merchant who
was then in business at the corner of Adelaide and Yonge Streets.

One of his brothers is an ordained Methodist preacher, and his brother-in-law, Rev. John
Dobson, is a divine in the M. E. Church of the United States.

ROBERT H. HENDERSON.

Robert H. Henderson, L.D.S. and D.D.S., is the son of Robert and Frances Henderson of
Artemisia Township, County of Grey, Ont., and first saw the light of day in the old homestead on
the 1st April, 1860, where he also spent the first seventeen years of his life.

He received his education in his native county and entered the teaching profession in the year
1880 at Alliston, where he remained three years, after which he entered the employment of the
Dominion Bank, in which he remained two years, one year at Napanee and one year at Uxbridge.

His next venture was with the C P.R. Company, in whose employment he remained four years.

Mr. Henderson next turned his attention to Insurance and for six years was connected with the
Travelers' Insurance Company of Hartford, Connecticut, two of which he acted as Superintendent
between Toronto and British Columbia.

In 1894 Mr. Henderson entered the Dental College of Toronto and received his L.D.S. in 189(5.
He also received his degree of D.D.S. from Toronto and Trinity University, being an honorary gra
duate of the latter. He commenced the practice of his profession at Toronto Junction, but is now
practicing in the City of Toronto.

Mr. Henderson first connected himself with the Methodist Church in Alliston and is at present
a member of Sherbourne Street Church, Toronto. He is a member of the Royal Templars and a
member of the Independent Order of Oddfellows.

STEPHEN P. DORLAND.

Stephen P. Dorland was the son of James Dorland of Prince Edward County and a descendant of
a U. E. L. family who were among the early settlers of Adolphustown, on the Bay of Quinte, the
home of Methodism in Canada. Mr. Dorland was converted when 30 years of age at the old historic
Ebenezer camp grounds, near Newbury, in the vicinity of Kingston, and during the remainder of his
life did yeoman service for his Master, holding the important positions of Local Preacher, Class Leader,
Trustee and Sabbath School Superintendent, all of which positions he filled with credit to himself
and profit to the Church. He was a most liberal giver to the cause of Christianity, donating a tenth
of his income for that purpose.

He removed to the Town of Owen Sound where, on the 5th of September, 1892, he died as he had
lived, an honored member of the Methodist Church.

Mr Dorland was married in 1861 to Miss Charlotte, daughter of the late Wm. Carson, Esq., of
Prince Edward County.

342 APPENDIX.

Mrs. Dorland is one of the descendants of an old and prominent Methodist family of the third
generation, her father being a Class Leader and active church worker for many years and his house
was for a quarter of a century the home of the pioneer ministers of all denominations. She first con
nected herself with the Methodist Church in Picton, under the pastorate of the Rev. W. McFadden,
was afterwards a member of the Meohodist Church in Owen Sound, and for the past four years has
been a member of the Sherbourne Street Church in Toronto.

Mrs. Dorland is also the descendant of a U. E. L. family.

WILLIAM WILSON.

The late Mr. Wm. Wilson was the son of William and Elizabeth Wilson of Belfast, Ireland,
and was born in Dungannon in the " Emerald Isle."

He was an active church worker, a Class Leader and Local Preacher for many years. Mrs. Wil
son, wife of the subject of this sketch, was the daughter of John and Mary Lee of Dungannon,
Ireland, and came to this country with her family of three boys and two girls in 1887 and located in
Toronto. She first joined the Metropolitan Church under the Rev. Dr. Potts, and was for a short
time a member of Berkeley Street Church, and at present is a member of Sherbourne Street Church.
Mrs. Wilson is one of the Church workers, is a member of the Pastor's class, a member of the
W.C.T.U., a member of the Chosen Friends and also treasurer of the society and on several com
mittees in connection with the W.C.T.U work.

SIMPSON AVENUE CHURCH.

W. D. FIT/PATRICK (deceased).

That Bible religion is calculated to give true consolation and lasting pleasure to its possessors in
every stage of life, and a glorious hope in death, has been abundantly proved in all ages of the

< 'hristian Church. Experimental religion — the love of God shed abroad in the heart by the Holy

< 'host, producing love to God and love to all mankind, obedience to God's laws, a love for His Holy
v, ord and ordinances, a zeal to promote the honor and glory of God, and a yearning pity for those who
;i re living in sin — all these are manifested in the conduct of all who embrace the religion of the
Gospel of Christ, and such, we are led to believe, was the experience of the late W. D. Fitzpatrick,
who was born in East York on September 5th, 1833.

After passing through the public school, Mr. Fitzpatrick entered the Normal School, Toronto,
and secured a first-class certificate before he had reached the age of nineteen. He then began
teaching school, and for more than twenty-five years he made himself felt for good upon the minds
and hearts of his pupils. Hundreds in Scarboro, and many who have gone elsewhere, can testify
to his ability as a teacher and to his manly and noble Christian character, and through them he is
still speaking.

In 1852 Mr. Fitzpatrick was converted during a revival meeting held by the late Rev. Dr.
Edgar. Soon after his conversion he was appointed a Local Preacher. Being a great reader and
earnest student, he kept himself abreast of the times. He was a very effective preacher. His
discourses were weighty and accompanied with the Divine influence. He felt the power of the
Gospel on his own soul, and his hearers have often been softened and quickened under his preaching.
He had a true idea of prayer, and when pouring out his soul unto God one was impressed with his
childlike trust and earnestness of appeal.

On April 21st, 1859, Mr. Kitzpatrick was married to Miss Maggie Richardson. Two sons and
one daughter graced their home and brought sunshine to their hearts. The sometime pastor of Hope
Methodist Church, Rev. J. D. Fitzpatrick, is one of the sons, the elder son, George, having died
about the same time as his father, only five weeks intervening between their time of departure ; thus
Mrs. Fitzpatrick and her daughter Ella have been called upon to sustain a very heavy loss. — (Com
municated ED.)

APPENDIX. 343

GEORGE W. FITZPATRICK (deceased).

George W. Fitzpatrick was born at Lamaroux, in Scarboro', Ontario, July 23rd, 1864, and
departed this life March 15th, 1897.

Endowed with good native ability and having received a good English and commercial educa
tion, Mr. Fitzpatrick was bound to succeed in life. Coming to the city, he secured employment
with the large firm of G P. MaGann as book-keeper, a position he held up to the time of his death.
Great regret was felt by his employer when he heard of George's death, the high estimation in which
he held him being expressed in his question, " Where shall I be able to get another like him ? "

Surrounded in the home with blessed religious influences, George grew up to be a good man,
but believed in the new birth. After being " born again," he united with the church at Meadow vale,
and afterwards with Simpson Avenue Church, where he was a valued worker for seven years. As a
Christian, George was? humble, sincere and teachable, always ready to tell of the love of God in Christ
Jesus, this being the joy and delight of his soul. His attachment to the cause of God was strong
and invariable. The peace and prosperity of the Church of God he sought and promoted. He pos
sessed a charitable disposition and exemplified it in his gifts. He was a strict observer of the
Sabbath, and particularly careful not to speak evil of any one. He loved God's house, and conse
quently he was constant in his attendance on the means of grace. Sincerity and steadiness were
strong traits in his character.

As a public man, Mr. Fitzpatrick was much esteemed and his word was regarded, for he endeav
ored to exemplify to the world that he was a true representative of Jesus-Christ. The sick and
afflicted lay very near to his heart, and for them, as well as for all who were in distress, he had deep
sympathy, hence he "wept with those who wept " and "rejoiced with those who rejoiced. ' His
prudence, judgment and affectionate manner made him a peer among his fellows.

In connection with his work in Simpson Avenue Church, Mr. Fitzpatrick was a leader in all the
departments of the work, whether as Recording Steward, Sabbath School Superintendent, President of
the Epworth League of Christian Endeavor, his counsel was always sought after and always cheerfully
given. His heart was filled with the missionary spirit, and he devoted his energy, talents and time
to the development of such a spirit among all classes of the church. He was not only theoretical but
practical, and whenever a contribution was asked for, he was always ready with his offering. The
Christian Endeavor Union and the Young Men's Christian Association of Toronto found in him a
valued and efficient helper. In his departure the church of his choice loses a leader and an earnest
advocate and worker ; the Rev. John D. Fitzpatrick, pastor of Hope Methodist Church, and Miss
Ella Fitzpatrick, an efficient worker for Christ, a brother ; and the widowed mother a son indeed ;
but there is good reason to hope that he has gone now to possess a better inheritance.

There, clothed in white, and crowned with sparkling gems,
Thou drink'st full draughts from those celestial streams,
Which from the eternal throne forever flow,
Diffusing life and joy where'er they go.
There may we meet thee, soon again, to prove
The sacred joys of friendship and of love,
To see thy glory, share thy bright abode,
And sing, with thee, the praises of our God.

(Communicated. Ed.)
JAMES T. BRYAN,

James T. Bryan, of 87 Tiverton Ave., was born at Birr or Parsonstown, King's Co., Ireland, in
February, 1862, and attended the Church of Ireland Parochial Schools. He started to work in a
brewery first of all, at which he remained four years. Then he went to Liverpool, England, and
worked about a year in bottling vaults, after which he returned to Ireland and worked on a friend's
farm for two years, next coming out to Brantford, Out., in May 1883, and shortly after he settled in

344 APPENDIX.

Toronto, where he has worked at the building trade, breweries, driver of grocery waggon, also as
teamster. After somerather hard experiences, in 1895 he settled down to driving for Mr. Radcliffe,
the well-known East End baker, etc. He was married in 1889 at Jarvis Street Baptist Church to
Miss A. J. Lasher of this city, which union has been blessed by four children, all living.

Mr. Bryan was converted at the Simpson Avenue Church on November 3rd, 1895, under the
ministry of the Rev. T. E. Hartley. He takes an active part in the Sunday School as teacher of
the boys' class, is on the Look-out Committee of the Y.P.S.C.E., and belongs to the Male Glee Club.
He takes an active part in revival and Cottage Meetings, and any other aggressive work which
presents itself for the good cause. Mr. Bryan is a faithful member of L.O.L., 404, and has been a
Committeeman.

SAMUEL RIDOUT,

Samuel Ridout, of 81 Tiverton Ave. , this city, son of John and Elizabeth Ridout, was born in
London, England, in the year 1870, and when one year old came out to Toronto, Out., with his
parents, and in due course went to the Public Schools. Then he served five years' apprenticeship to
the tailoring business, afterwards working as journeyman for a few firms, and has now been with the
well-known firm of P. Jamieson for one year. Mr. Ridout's father served a long term in the Imperial
Amy, fought in the Kaffir war of 1851-52, while his five brothers were all soldiers in the British
Army, two of whom went through the Crimean war. Mr. Ridout's mother's brother served in the
army also, for nearly 21 years, most of the time in India, dying just a week or two before the expira
tion of that long term of service. Two of the brothers of the subject of this sketch, were in the
first Company of the York Rangers, 12th Battalion the eldest being a Sergeant therein, and both
served their country during the late North-West Rebellion, and wear the medal in commemoration
thereof.

Mr. Ridout was married in 1S96 to Miss Stella Dolson of Toronto. Airs. Ridout was converted
in her youth at the Tecumseth St. I'.aptist Church, and for long attended Jarvis St. Baptist Church
and followed that religious sect until some time before her marriage, since when she has joined in
with the Methodist cause at Simpson Ave. Her husband professed his conversion also at this latter
church, during the ministry of the Rev. T. E. Bartley. Both take warm interest in the good cause.
Until her marriage Mrs. Ridout was very actively engaged in the good work under the Baptist Church
auspices. Mr. Ridout strongly approves of true Temperance, and is a faithful member of L.O.L.

Boyne, No. 7->.

WM. LAUGHLEN,

William Laughlen, of 263 Bain Ave., was born at Ernestown, in the County of Addington, on
the 29th November, 1835. He is the son of James and Mary Laughlen, the former of whom came to
Canada from Pennsylvania, in 1812, with two brothers. They came over by means of an old-
fashioned American sleigh, and landed at Kingston, Out., and after being delayed a week for scrutiny
were duly admitted as settlers. Mr. Laughlen, the subject of our sketch, was educated at the Public
School and also at Bath Academy, by which preparatory course he was enabled to take out a County
Certificate as a duly authorized teacher. After this he attended the Toronto Normal School in
1856-57 and took out a second-class teacher's certificate, on which he taught for years, his last school
being at North Princeton, Township of Blenheim, County of Oxford. He then retired and settled in
this city in 1883.

Mr. Laughlen took his stand on the Lord's side in his native village at Ernestown in 1850, and
taught a Bible Class in Sunday School, and has occupied the position of Superinterdant in various
places. At his present church, Simpson Ave., he is Class Leader and therefore a member of the
Quarterly Board. Mrs. Laughlen is an earnest and efficient worker in the Ladies' Aid Society, and
has taught in Sabbath School in bygone days.

This worthy couple were united in marriage at Dumfries, County Brant, on 27th October, 1859,
Mrs. Laughlen's maiden name being Miss Sarah J. Shannon. By this happy union there were born
seven children, four of whom have since died. Mrs. Laughlen's father took up arms for his country

APPENDIX 34,5

in 1837. Her brother John attended Victoria University at Cobourg, and did considerable work in
preparation for the ministry, into which, however, he did not enter. Mrs. Laughlen's home was
always " open house " to any Christian minister who wanted welcome. Mr. Arthur Laughlen, their
eldest son, is Superintendant of the Toronto House of Industry, Elm St., and was one of the best
stenographers in the city. The second son, John S. Laughlen, is a member of a New York firm of
stenographers. The third son, James E., is a pen-and-ink artist of great ability, and also works in
water-colors. He has illustrated two works for the Rev. John McDougall, missionary in the North-
West Territory.

REV. WM. EDWARD HASSARD, B.A.

The young and energetic pastor of Simpson Avenue Methodist Church of this city, (1898), was
born at Collings Bay, near Kingston, Ont., on Aug. 14th, 1868. He is a son of a worthy minister of
the same denomination, Rev. Richard Hassard, who, after 35 years of long and faithful service as a
Christian pastor, has received the merited reward of superannuation, and with his wife, Mrs.
Mary A. Hassard, have taken up their residence in Orangeville, Ont. The father of the Rev. W.
E. Hassard was born in the north of Ireland, and his grandfather was a member of the Church of
England. The subject of this sketch was educated at the public schools, and thence went to the
High School at Port Perry, thence to Bowmanville High School, from thence matriculating into
Toronto University. From this noted institution he procured a transfer to Victoria University,
Cobourg, graduating B.A. in 1890.

If the law of heredity holds good, then we may say that Rev. W. E. Hassard was born to be
a minister of the Gospel, being the son of one of such high calling, and having the example ever
before him of pious and godly parents. At six years of age his name was on the church roll, and
at age 15 we find him teaching in Sabbath School. He preached his first sermon (as Local Preacher)
at the age of 17, in the Township of Cartwright. and we understand he "did exceedingly fear and
quake." On the 13th September, 1893, at Ancaster, Ont., Mr. Hassard married Miss Florence A.
Shaver, daughter of Mr. Jacob A. Shaver, of Ancaster. Mrs. Hassard's parents take a very active
interest in all matters concerning the welfare of the church in their district, and are the mainstay of
the Bethesda Church near Ancaster, and their house is the "welcome home" to any faithful
Christian minister. Mrs. Hassard was the organist of Bethesda for a long period, and her father
choir leader for years. Mrs. Hassard was educated at the Wesleyan Ladies' College, Hamilton,
and took diplomas in music and oil painting. The Rev. W. E. Hassard entered the ministry in
1890 under the Chairmanship of Rev. Dr. Barrass and the Rev. Geo. W. Hewett, B.A., Superin
tendent of the Greenwood Circuit, Township of Pickering. The second year he served at Newton-
brook under the Rev. G. K. Adams, and the third and last year as probationer he was sent to be
Superintendent of the Bruce Mines Missions in Algoma, and was specially ordained for that work
in Parliament Street Church under Rev. G. Bishop. His efforts in this somewhat arduous mis
sion were much appreciated and met with great success. For the last three years before coming to
Toronto, Mr. Hassard was on the Avening Circuit in Collingwood District, and here again he had
the satisfaction of seeing his work crowned with a great measure of success.

JAMES ALEX PINKERTON.

James A. Pinkerton was born at Carrickfergus in the North of Ireland, and attended the
National Schools there. He then served an apprenticeship of five years' duration to John Rowan &
Sons, engineers, etc., at Belfast. He came to Canada with his parents in 1881 and worked for
E. & C. Gurney, and then went to another well-known firm, W. & J. G. Greey's at the foot of
Church Street, where he worked as machinist for about fifteen years. He was married in 1884 to
Miss Draisey of this city.

Mr. Pinkerton was converted in 1879 at Belfast, Ireland, at the Presbyterian Church, and
when he came to Canada he first attended the College Street Presbyterian Church, but he cast in
his lot with the Methodists after he became a benedict, at the Old Richmond Street Church

23

346 APPENDIX.

then for a time at Queen Street West Church. Then, moving east of the Don, they joined in with
the Wood-Green members until Simpson Avenue Church was opened, where they have attended
ever since. Mr. Pinkerton always takes an active interest in the work, especially in the Sunday
School, and one year since he was appointed Superintendent therein. Since the lamented death of
the late Geo. Fitzpatrick, however, he has acted as Superintendent. He is a member of the
Quarterly Board and also Church Steward, and has lately become a member of the Trustee Board.
He holds very strong and radical views on the Temperance question, and would give a most
decided vote for Prohibition. He belongs to the Independent Order of Good Templars, and has
held office therein. Mr. Pinkerton is also a member of the I.O.F., and has been C.R., P.C.R., and
Court Deputy of Court East Toronto. He is also a member of the A.O.F.

THOMAS BARKER.

Thomas Barker was born at Todmorden in the County of York, Ont., in 1853, his father, John
Barker, having been born at Todmorden, Yorkshire, England, and his mother, Isabella Barker, in
Scotland. Mr. Thos. Barker received his education at the Public School of his native village, and
was then apprenticed to the paper manufacturing business with the old firm of Taylor Bros., at Don
Mills, Todmorden. He stayed with this firm off and on for 25 years, and during his period of service
was advanced successively to be foreman, shipper and city traveller for the firm. He was married in
1874 to Miss Ellen Pedlar, of Devonshire, England. Mrs. Barker takes an active interest in the work
of the Ladies' Societies of the Simpson Avenue Church. Mr. Barker was converted at nineteen years
of age in the Don Mills Methodist Church under the Rev. J. F. Ockley. He taught in the Sunday
School for some time, and was also Superintendent of the same, both together making a period of
fifteen years' service. He also served on the Quarterly and Trustee Board. When he came to the
city he and his family attended King Street East Church, and he assisted in the Sunday School, of
which he was first Assistant Superintendent, and then Superintendent, Choir Singer, and on the
Trustee Board. On changing his residence to First Avenue, he joined the Simpson Avenue Church,
where he has assisted in the Choir and Sunday School.

Mr. Barker is a straight Temperance man, and a member of the Royal Templars of Temperance,
of which Order he has been Recording and Financial Secretary. He once belonged to the I.O.G.T.

JOHN WILLIS.

John Willis was born in County Wexford, Ireland, on the 25th July, 1852, and educated at the
Model School. At nineteen years of age he joined the Royal Irish Constabulary at Dublin, in which
force he served four years, one year each in Lakes of Killarney District and Valentia Island. He
came to Canada with his wife in 1878 and stayed at Newcastle, Ont., for awhile, afterwards
" moving on " to Toronto where he joined the police force, and accomplished twenty years of faithful
service therein on the first of April, 1899. He bears a clean record right through, as there was never
a mark against him either in Ireland or Toronto. He is now a Sergeant at No. 4 Station. Previously
to his promotion, for six years he was officer of the Toronto branch of the Royal Humane Society,
securing convictions in many cases of cruelty to dumb animals. The Sergeant was married in 1876 to
Miss Ella Langford, of County Kerry, Ireland. Mrs. Willis is a very active worker in the Simpson
Avenue Church as Sunday School Teacher and Choir Singer for some years past, Organist of the Y.P.
S.C. E., and has held other offices.

Sergeant Willis joined the Methodist Church at Gerrard Street East in the time of the Rev. Mr.
Mattheson, and he and his family were members there for 16 years. He was on the Quarterly Board
of that Church. Owing to the nature of his duties on the Police force, he cannot do all he would like
to do for the advancement of the good work, but it gets his hearty support. He is strictly on the
side of Temperance, though he never signed a pledge. The Sergeant was an active Orangemen in
Ireland, but has not seen fit to participate in the work of that Order in Canada.

APPENDIX. 347

ALEX. J. BARKER.

Alexander J. Barker was born at Don Mills, near Toronto, Ont., in 1870 and attended No. 7
Public School of York Township. After school days he served a five years' apprenticeship to the
paper-making trade as a paper machinist in the widely-known mills of Taylor Bros., Todmorden.
After thus qualifying himself he stayed on with the firm for another period of five or six years, part
of which time he was foreman of the paper-bag department. Since leaving this firm Mr. Barker has
been in the employ of another well-known firm for about two years, namely, that of Kilgour Bros.,
paper-bag manufacturers, Wellington Street West, as foreman in a similar department as at the pre
vious firm. In matters of a religious nature Mr. Barker has had the beneficial influence of good
family environment in his early days, his parents setting their children a good example in living a
practical Christian life day by day. He publicly professed Christianity about 1885 at the Don Mills
Church during the ministry of the Rev. R. McKee, and engaged in Sunday School teaching, and was
also Assistant Secretary and Librarian of that school, was also a member of the Choir and of the
Quarterly Board. He has attended Simpson Avenue since 1894, and has rendered assistance to the
Choir of that Church. Mr. Barker is a determined supporter of the Temperance cause, and formerly
belonged to the R.T. of T. and I.O.G.T., having held the office of Secretary in the former, and
Chaplain in both Orders. He is now a steady member of the A.O.F.

WILLIAM TOWNS.

William Towns, of 46 Badgerow Avenue, was born in Lincolnshire, England, in 1858, and
received his education at the National Schools, after which he served five years as apprentice to the
trade of blacksmith, and came out to Canada with his parents about the year 1877. After a short
time he started to work at his trade at Oakville, Ont. , where the family had settled. He has worked
in Toronto since 1882, the last few years on his own account at 74 Wellington Street West, where a
flourishing horse-shoeing business is done. He was married in 1887 to Miss Boyer of this city, and
they have a family of three children. Mr. Towns was converted when he was between thirteen and
fourteen years of age, in the Old Land, at a Wesleyan Methodist Church. He takes an active part
in the Master's cause at Simpson Avenue Church, by Sunday School teaching, and for four years he
conducted the mission on Pape Avenue. Both he and his wife take a warm interest in all matters
appertaining to the welfare of the Church to which they belong. Mr. Towns was blessed with good,
loyal Christian parents, and he expresses himself as being very thankful that he was surrounded'
with such influences in his early days, thus being kept from much that was evil, and led into all that
made for his good, both for this life and the next. He is an ardent Prohibitionist in Temperance
matters, and once took an active part in the I.O.G.T. and Sons of Temperance. He is furthermore
a loyal member of the A.O.U.W. and A.O.F. (Communicated.— Ed.)

WILLIAM BLACKBURN.

William Blackburn was born at Coningsby, Lincolnshire, England, in 1840, the son of Elijah and
Susan Blackburn. He was educated at the Wesleyan Methodist School in Coningsby, and was brought
up to his business of boot and shoe maker, at which he is a past master, and " sticks to his last " He
was converted in the Church of his native town, and at nineteen years of age became Exhorter and
then Local Preacher. Mr. Blackburn has a banner record as a Sunday School teacher and Superin
tendent, he having held these honorable positions for forty years straight at the one Methodist
School at Coningsby, Lincolnshire. On leaving England, he was the recipient of some very eulogistic
addresses, from Church, School, Choir, Pastor, etc., one of which was accompanied by a purse of

money. We extract a clause from one address as showing how much he was appreciated. It says :

" We beg your acceptance of this trifle as a small recognition of your valued services rendered for
a long series of years in trying to promote everything conducing to the welfare of the Wesleyan
Connexion here." Mr. Blackburn was married to Miss Vamplew at the Methodist Church of his

348 APPENDIX.

native town on the 9th July, 1873, by which happy union there has been issue, one daughter. Mrs.
Blackburn's great-grandfather was a French Huguenot, one of the most wealthy men in the South
of France, who suffered terribly at the hands of the Romanists, and had to flee for refuge to Old
England, leaving all his wealth and property behind him. On his death-bed he said, " I am very glad,
however, I have not left Christ behind me." In the Old Land, Mrs. Blackburn was a teacher in the
Sunday School, Choir Singer, and Organist of one of the oldest Baptist Churches in England, to
which denomination she belonged till the time she married. On that occasion she was the recipient
of handsome gifts and an address stating how highly her services to the Church had been appreciated

by all.

ISAAC JOHN RADCLIFFE.

This well-known F.ast-end grocer, of 891-3 Queen Street East, was born at Allanburg, County
of Welland, in 1857, the son of Isaac and Mary A. Radcliffe, of that village, and was educated at
the Public School there. He first made his stand under Christ's banner at the Riverside Methodist
Church, in Buffalo, N.Y., in 1883.

He has been a much-appreciated Class Leader in Simpson Ave. Church, and a member of the
Quarterly Board, and he takes a great and active interest in the Young People's Society of Chris
tian Endeavor.

Mr. Radcliffe was married in 1881 to Miss Jessie Barr Wright, of Allanburg. He is a member
of Orient Lodge A.F. and A.M., the Royal Arcanum, and also of the Select Knights of Canada.

Mr. Radcliffe has been doing a steadily increasing and prosperous business at the present stand
for eight years past, and has recently added the next door store as a butcher department. His first
start in life was in a grocery and general store for five years at Allanburg. Then he learnt tele
graphy, and worked at this profession for a considerable time, and was made despatcher on the Grand
Trunk system at Buffalo, at which post he stayed for five years.

No doubt a good deal of Mr. Radcliffe's success to-day is due to the fact that he stands man
fully on the side of religion, of which he is by no means ashamed. This influence dominates all his

life and his acts.

THOMAS DAVIS.

This well-known and much respected ice merchant, etc., of Elliot Street, in Toronto, was born
their 1S3!). At seven years of age he accompanied his parents to Owen Sound, and at eleven
returned with them to Hamilton where he got most of his schooling, and was there brought up until
the close of the Civil War in the States. At this period the family returned to Toronto, and for
four years Mr. Davis worked in tobacco factories, after which he settled down over the Don, on
Elliot Street, where he has remained for the past twenty-seven years, doing a good business in ice,
coal and wood, express, etc.

He married, in Hamilton, Miss Meade of that city, the Rev. Dr. Geddes performing the cere
mony. This union has been blessed with twelve children, five of whom are now living. The second
daughter, Frances A. Davis, has been a missionary in Rev. Dr. Day's Mission, Liberia, Central Africa,
for three'years past, and is doing a good work for the Master in that far-off region. She was con
verted at Wood-Green under the Rev. C. Langford. It was through hearing a lecture on India by
the well-known Mrs. Osborn that Miss Frances Davis was led to offer herself as a missionary and
she spent seven years in preparation for that noble office.

The eldest daughter was a trained nurse, and succumbed to overwork while on duty in the Dixie
Hospital, State of Virginia, none regretting her more than the medical staff there, as well as the
invalids, 'among all of whom she was a great favorite. These ladies were both members of Simpson
Ave. Church, to which all the family belong.

Mr. Davis was converted at the age of nineteen in Bethel Church, Hamilton, under the Rev.
Mr. Harper, and there helped the work as Sunday School teacher. When the family attended
Wood-Green he gave much assistance in Sunday School, Class Leader, Local Preacher, leader of
Friday night holiness meeting, and is yet a Trustee of that Church. He takes much interest in Simp-

APPENDIX. 349

son Ave. Church cause, and is a Local Preacher and therefore on the Quarterly Board. Mr. Davis
took the initiative in establishing the daily noon prayer meeting within the biscuit factory of the
well-known Christie, Brown & Co., which has been abundantly blessed to the conversion of many
souls, many of whom are in active work for the Master to-day, among them one young man who
went to Africa as a missionary, returned to be married, and is now back at his old post prose
cuting his work with much happiness and zeal.

Mrs. Davis belongs to the Ladies' Aid Society, and is always ready to help on the good work of
her Church.

The father and mother of Mr. Davis (Charles and Mary Davis), ran away from Kentucky in
the hard old days, and by the " underground railroad" came to British free soil at Toronto, Ont.,
where the former was one of the founders of the B.M.E. Church on Chestnut Street. Both were
ardent Methodists and great workers.

Mrs. Davis' father belonged to the English Church in Hamilton, and her mother was converted
in the Methodist Church.

Mr. Davis carries out, very strictly indeed, his convictions on the Temperance question. He
will not serve hotels or saloons with ice, or any place where liquor is used, nor any house of question
able reputation. He once belonged to the Sons of Temperance, and the I. O.G.T., and held all the
offices therein.

WM. HO WELL.

William Howell, of 270 Pape Avenue, in this city, was born at Bath, England, in 1860, and
attended the Church of England National Schools, after which he worked principally on a dairy
farm. He came to Canada with his relations in 1881, and settled in Cobourg for three years, where
he worked in the car works. After this lie came on to Toronto, where he was engaged at Greey's
works, Church and Esplanade Streets, for four years as blacksmith, since then working at the well-
known Taylor's Safe Works.

Mr. Howell was married to Miss Loscombe, of Bath, England, in 1880. He also made his stand
on the Lord's side at that city, under the preaching of the renowned Church of England Evangelist,
the Rev. W. Hay Aitken, who held special services there. When he came to this city he joined
Gerrard Street Church under the Rev. Mr. Matheson, but he transferred over to Simpson Avenue
about one year after it first opened. He is a teacher in the Sunday School, and a member of the
Board of Trustees. He has taken an active interest in the work of the Y.P.S.C.E. and general
church work, and is a member of Mr. Blackburn's class. Mr. Howell is a strong Temperance man,
and a member of Court Hope, 6504, A. O. F.

ORLANDO GAMMOND.

Orlando Gammond was born near Cooksville, Ont., March 7th, 1855, and received his education
at Walkerton Public School, after which he was apprenticed to the printing trade, entering the office
of the Bruce Herald, and for many years he has been engaged on the staff of the Methodist Book
and Publishing House. At Walkerton, Mr. Gammond, when nineteen years of age, saw himself a
sinner in God's sight, but just as he was he came to Christ and received pardon for his sins. On com
ing to Toronto and moving to the east end of the city, and realizing the direct need of a church in
his vicinity, Mr. Gammond was one of the valiant few who became the originators of the very spirit
ual and social cause known as Simpson Avenue Methodist Church, and since its inception, Mr. Gam
mond has been an active worker in its officiary, Sabbath School, etc. For three years Mr. Gammond
was its Sabbath School Superintendent, and has been filling the important position of Treasurer of
Trustee Board, and Class Leader. On the 25th December, 1878, Mr. Gammond was married to Mar
garet A., daughter of Joseph Carbert, one of the early settlers of Brant township, County Bruce.
Mrs. Gammond has been a member of Old Richmond, Woodgreen Tabernacle, and Berkeley St.
Methodist Churches, and is at present associated with Simpson Avenue, where she is a very active
and willing worker.

350 APPENDIX.

J. WESLEY ORMEROD.

J. Wesley Ormerod, of 272 Broadview Avenue, Toronto, was born in Scarboro, Ont., in 1855,
and educated at the Public School and entered the High School, but had to desist from his studies
through ill-health. He worked on his father's farm till he was twenty-four years of age, after which
experience he took a farm for himself. During this agricultural career he captured no less than six
teen prizes at ploughing contests. Mr. Ormerod came to Toronto in 1893 and started a flour and
feed store at his present address.

In 1883 he married Miss Margaret E. Pearson, of Scarboro. Mrs. Ormerod has taken active in
terest in the good work in the past as choir singer and Sunday School teacher.

Mr. Ormerod was converted when aged nineteen, at Scarboro, under the ministry of the well-
known pastor, Rev. C. O. Johnston. He has been Sunday School Teacher, Bible Class Teacher,
Superintendent of the Sunday School, a member of the Quarterly Board, Local Preacher and Trustee,
all at Scarboro. He was also Organist for seven years there. His father, the late James Ormerod,
took a very active interest in the Scarboro Church work, and was Local Preacher for many years, and
was also a veteran of 1837. Mrs. Hannah Ormerod, mother of the subject of this sketch, was like
wise a very active and earnest worker for the good cause. Mr. George Pearson, father of Mrs.
Ormerod, was a Local Preacher, and took a great and warm interest in the noble work.

Mr. J. Wesley Ormerod is a very strong supporter of the Temperance cause, and has yet the first
glass of liquor, pipe, or cigar to drink or smoke. He joined the Sons of Temperance when but twelve
years of age, and still carries out the precepts of the Order.

TRINITY CHURCH.

WILLIAM EDWARDS.

William Edwards was born in the County of Norfolk, England, May 4th, 1818, and came to
Toronto in June, 1836. From there he went to Cobourg, where he remained for six months, return
ing to the former city on the last day of the same year, and has resided there since then. Up to
the year 1858 Mr. Edwards was engaged in mercantile pursuits, and in the year just named accepted
the position of Secretary-Treasurer of the Board of Arts and Manufactures of Upper Canada, and
for five years was editor of the Board's monthly journal. Mr. Edwards held his position until Con
federation, when he accepted an offer made by the Hon. John Carling to become Secretary of Agri
culture and Public Works. The Agricultural and Immigration Departments were subsequently
organized into a separate department, while Mr. Edwards retained the secretaryship of Public
Works, and holds it at present (1899).

Until the year 1840 Mr. Edwards was connected with che Anglican Church, but in the year just
named, when Dr. Matthew Richey and Dr, Joseph Stinson were the pastors of the old George Street
British Wesleyan Methodist Church, Mr. Edwards became a member of that denomination. He
was for some time a member of the choir of this church, when it was under the leadership of Mr. John
Baxter, with his son, the late Alderman Baxter, as one of the tenor singers. For some years Mr.
Edwards was a member of Mr. Rogers' class, at the residence of " lister Tayler," on Richmond Street,
and subsequently in classes conducted by Jame Price, John Sterling and various pastors. He con
tinued his membership from George Street Church to Richmond Street, and in the latter he held the
office for various terms of Secretary to the Circuit Missionary and Sunday School Committee. He
was Steward of the Poor Fund, Secretary of the Trust Board and of the Elders' meeting, as well as
Recording and Pew Steward.

When the Richmond Street Church property was sold to the Methodist Book and Publishing
Company, Mr. Edwards transferred his membership to the Metropolitan Church, where he remained
for some years, then, owing to his change of residence, he became a member of Trinity congregation,
to whom the pastor at that time was the Rev. J. F. Ockley.

APPENDIX. 351

Mr. Edwards' eldest son, the late Rev. W. W. Edwards, who died June 8th, 1893, was ordained
to the Methodist ministry by the Rev. W. Morley Punshon in the St. James Street Church, Mon
treal in the year 1871. His youngest son, the Rev. Charles Edwards, was ordained and installed
pastor of Franklin Avenue Presbyterian Church, Brooklyn, N.Y., in the year 1892. Mr. Edwards'
second son, A. C. Edwards, was the General Manager of the London Guarantee and Accident Com
pany in the United States He died iu Chicago February llth, 1894, after but four days' illness.
Mr. J. J. Edwards, the third son, has been in the Ontario Department of Public Works since 1869,
and now (1899) is Departmental Accountant and Law Clerk.

Mr. George Edwards, the fourth son, is a Chartered Accountant, and has twice been President
of the Association of Accountants of Ontario.

REV. G. M. BROWN.

George Martin Brown is the descendant of an old English Methodist family. His grandfather,
Robert Spoor, was one of the trustees of Wesley's Orphan House before the death of the apostle of
Methodism. His parents were old residents of Newcastle and faithful adherents of the Methodist
society there.

In 1846 they remowed to Canada and settled in Toronto, and commenced the business now car
ried on by the Brown Brothers Company.

The subject of our sketch was converted early in life in the Old Richmond Street Church, and
received there as a member when only thirteen years of age. When Elm Street Church was built
he removed there to worship. When a young man, and previous to his decision to study for the min
istry, he spent a year in the old country, and also a winter in the Bahama Islands. His travels gave
him wider opportunities to study human nature, and the liberal views and the wide charity that are
the distinguishing attributes of his character are in no small measure due to the experience gained
in viewing other lands.

In the year 1862, at the Wesleyan Conference, he was received as a probationer for the ministry,
and four years afterwards he was formally ordained. Since which time he has continued uninter
ruptedly to labor on circuit work.

His brother, Thomas Brown, the eldest of the family, was one of the promoters of the building
of the first Elm Street Church. He there became Superintendent of the Sunday School, the Record
ing Steward of the Church and in the subsequent years he led a class. He died in 1867 when only
thirty-nine years of age.

In the first day of the year 1867, the Rev. Mr. Brown wedded Miss Mary Lowes, daughter of
Mr. Isaac Lowes, of the Township of Chinguacousy, afterwards of the Town of Brampton.

Margaret Wilkinson, the mother of Mrs. Brown, was a daughter of Mr. John Wilkinson, one of
the first settlers in the County of Peel. His farm was located near the Town of Brampton.

Mr. Brown is a preacher of the old stamp. His fine open and unreserved countenance and the
manly frankness of his manners immediately engages the confidence of his hearers. He stands above
the medium height and wears a full beard, now slowly turning grey. His life has been one long
evangelical endeavor, and as already previously told, his open air addresses first established a feeble
movement of Methodism in Brockton, which although doomed for many years to die away, was yet
to spring phoenix-like from its ashes, at length bearing full fruition of the seed sown with great
temerity and solicitude.

A. F. ANDREWS.

A. F. Andrews and his wife have been members of Trinity Church since its inception. Mr.
Andrews is of English birth. His home was in lovely Kent, where he was born in 1849. His mother
died when he was a child, and he was brought up by his maternal grandmother, awoman of excep
tional Christian character.

Mr. Andrews came to Toronto in 1870. He was then a young man of 20 years. He attended
old Alice Street Church for a time, then united with Carlton Street Chuch, where he remained in
membership for eight years, taking active interest in the Sunday School work.

352 APPENDIX.

Mr. Andrews was married on the 10th of June, 1876, to Jennie, daughter of Robert Henning.

Change of residence to the north-west part of the city brought Mr. Andrews and his family to
Trinity Church, and they were admitted into membership by Rev. Dr. Johnston. Mr. Andrews
has always shown active sympathy with church work. He is Secretary of the Sunday Morning Class.

Mrs. Andrews was for many years a scholar in Alice Street Sunday School. She afterwards
taught in the Carlton Street Sunday School, and received adult baptism from Rev. Dr. Potts at
Central Church. She is a member of the Trinity Ladies' Aid, and contributes liberally in interest
and support to the social work of the Church.

Mr. and Mrs. Andrews have four children— Fred C. Andrews and Robert Henning Andrews,
both young business men and both members of Trinity Church ; and Eva C. Andrews and Grace
Page Andrews, scholars in Trinity Sunday School, 1897.

C. G. HARRIS.

Clement G. Harris is one of the oldest Methodists, as well as one of the pioneers of Toronto. Mr.
Harris was born in London, Eng., in 1830. In 1832 his parents came to Canada and settled in Thorn-
hill, York County, removing afterwards to the Toronto suburbs (now Rosedale), and finally going
into business on Yonge Street. Mr. Harris has distinct memories of the Rebellion of 1837, and re.
calls seeing Toronto citizens burying their valuables in the North Drive, Rosedale. After eight
years on Yonge Street the family returned into East York, where Mr. Harris continued to reside
from 1847 to 1889.

During their early residence in Toronto the family attended the Episcopal Methodist Church on
Richmond Street, a small wooden building which stood just east of the present Methodist Book
Room.

Mr. Harris was thus brought up in the Methodist Church, and during his fifty years' residence in
East York helped to build several churches, while he also assisted in establishing the first Sunday
School in York Township.

Mrs. Harris is a daughter of the late George Andrews, of Aurora, and sister of the Rev. Alfred
Andrews, of Rat Portage Methodist Church. She is of an old established Methodist family of Hen-
stead parish, Suffolk, Eng., her parents coming to Toronto in 1835, where their daughter was born.

Mr. and Mrs. Harris returned to reside in Toronto in 1889, and having settled in their present
home, 280 Major Street, at once connectad themselves with Trinity Church. Their children were :
Annie, who is a member and a teacher in the Sunday School of Trinity Church, and also an active
worker in the Epworth League, and Richard G., a bright boy of eleven years, who died of diphtheria
on December 17, 1892 (1897).

MISS SMALL.

Miss Small, with her sisters, Miss Jennie and Miss Mattie Small, is of English descent, although
of Canadian birth. Their grandparents came from Yorkshire, Eng., and settled in Cobourg, Ont. ,
in the early days of that pretty town. The parents of these young ladies were born and
brought up in Cobourg, and were married in St. Peter's Church, of that town. Mrs. Small was a
daughter of Mr. Thomas Webster, of Cobourg. Up to the time of their removal to Toronto the family
were members of the Anglican Church, but soon after their arrival in the city Mrs. Small became, first,
a casual attendant, then a member of Old Richmond Street Church, taking her family with her.
Change of residence soon brought her to Elm Street Church, and here Mrs. Small remained for eight
een years after her husband's death one of the most active workers in the various organizations. She
was for many years a teacher in the Elm Street Sunday School, then under the superintendence of
Mr. Warring Kennedy, and also conducted a young ladies' Bible Class in her own home. She was a
member of the Dorcas Society as well, and a generous supporter of all the church charities.

Mrs. Small's eldest son, who was educated at Victoria College, Cobourg, is now engaged in evan
gelistic service in the Episcopal Church, Brainerd, Minnesota. Her other sons have also remained
true to the church of their early childhood and are Anglicans. The daughters, however, being

APPENDIX. 353

younger, have remained in the church of their mother's choice, and on settling in their present home
united with Trinity Methodist Church, where they are in full membership, although frequent travel
has prevented any continued active church work.

MRS. J. T. LEGROW.

Mrs. J. T. Legrow came out from Down County, Ireland, in 1883, and married Mr. Legrow soon
after her arrival. Her husband was born and brought up in Broadcove, Newfoundland, where his
family were among the earliest Methodists, and strong supporters of the church in the Island. After
their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Legrow moved to the northwestern part of the city and iinited with
Bathurst Street Church, where they remained two years. When Trinity Church was inaugurated
under Mr. T. W. Jeffery, Mr. Legrow, who had been, prior to his marriage, one of its members in
Queen Street Church, and was much attached to this particular pastor, followed him and remained
in full membership at Trinity until his (Mr. Legrow) death in 1894.

Mrs. Legrow is in sympathy with all the work of the church and continues in membership al
though unable to give active service. She has no family.

MRS. W. M. ORR.

Mrs. William M. Orr is the daughter of Mathew Evans, of Armagh County, Ireland. Her pa
rents came to Canada in 1830 and settled in Toronto, where Mr. Evans died in 1853.

Mrs. Orr joined the Methodist Church when she was twenty-one years of age. Soon afterwards
she married Mr. William M. Orr, a business man at Hamilton, and for the next twenty-nine years she
resided in that city. Mr. Orr was of a family whose Methodism extended back to the time of John
Wesley. He was trustee of McNabb Street (now Centenary) Church for several years. Business de
mands prevented active church work for several years, after which change of residence brought Mr.
and Mrs. Orr into fellowship with Simcoe Street Church. Mr. Orr died in Hamilton in 1878.

Three years later Mrs Orr and her family moved to Toronto and united with Queen Street
Church, where they remained for four years. Change of residence to their present home brought them
into the vicinity of Trinity Church on its inception. They attended the first service of the church
held by the Rev. T. W. Jeffery in a tent, and Mrs. Orr has continued in membership ever since.
Mrs. Orr is a member of the Ladies' Aid Society and the Women's Missionary Auxiliary.

Her children are Joseph F. , who for several years sang in Trinity choir ; William E., who was
Secretary and Treasurer of the Sunday School for six years, also filled the successive offices of Presi
dent and Secretary of the Young People's Association ; John B. , at present engaged in business in
Ottawa; Charles E., of Portland, Oregon; Miss Lulu S., who was a member of Trinity and very
active in the Sunday School and Young People's Association, and who died in 1890; Annie M., wife of
J. C. Smith, of Guelph ; Miss Jennie and Miss Mabel, who are at home.

WILLIAM SHEPPARD.

William Sheppard may be considered one of the oldest members of the Methodist Church in To
ronto. He was born in County Fermanagh, Ireland, in the year 1810. His parents were influenced
into active Methodism by Wesley's preaching, and Mr. Sheppard's earliest memories in connection
with the church are those of listening frequently to Gideon Ouseley, Wesley's disciple, whose work
in the north of Ireland bore such fruitful results for Methodism.

Mr. Sheppard married in Ireland and came to Canada in 1837, the year of the rebellion, but on
account of the disturbed condition of Upper Canada he did not venture to bring his wife at once to
Toronto, but remained in Kingston for three years, reaching Toronto in 1840, where he has since re
sided. Mr. Sheppard has a unique record, inasmuch as he has been successively a member of the
three earliest Methodist churches in Toronto.

Upon coming to Toronto in 1840 he united with the old Adelaide Street Church. When the dis
ruption took place between the American and British Methodists, he joined the George Street Church

354 APPENDIX.

where for many years he held office as superintendent of the Sunday School. He was succeeded in
this office by the late John Macdonald. When Richmond Street Church was erected Mr. Sheppard
united with it, and here he remained in membership for many years until that too was pulled down.

His duties as mail clerk on the G.T.R. at this period rendered his church attendance irregular,
but he connected himself with Sherbourne Street Church, and there remained until, in 1888, a change
of residence brought him within the vicinity of Trinity Church, of which he is a member at the pre
sent time.

Mrs. Sheppard (Mary A. Beattie), who died in 1895, was of Irish nationality and a staunch Meth-
thodist.

Mr. Sheppard at the advanced age of eighty-seven years is clear of memory, alert and interested
in the progress of the church to which he has for so many years belonged, and which he has seen ad
vance with such wonderful pace in Toronto (1897.)

MRS. WILLIAM S. McCULLOUGH.

Mrs. William S. McCullough has been in membership with Trinity Church since its inception
under the Rev. T. W. Jeffery, and although her health has not permitted active Church work her
interest has been sustained by her children, all of whom are active members of the Church.

Mrs. McCullough is the widow of the late Rev. William S. McCullough, M.A., M.D., a devoted
and much beloved minister of the Methodist Church in Canada, who died in Merrickville in 1878 at
the early age of thirty-six years.

Mr. McCullough was born in Kemptville, Ontario, and was early consecrated to the ministry
by his mother. He entered Victoria College, and after taking his degrees and ordination vows, was
appointed to Carleton Place Circuit. Later on, at the instigation of the Rev. Dr. Morley Punshon,
he took the degree of M.D. at Queen's University, Kingston, preparatory to going as a missionary to
Japan, but was taken suddenly ill and died within a week.

Mrs. McCullough was of Irish descent, a daughter of Thomas Jackson, of Boyd's Settlement.
She was baptized and brought up in the Methodist Church. After her husband's death she remained
for two years in Merrickville, then removed to Wingham, where she was active in Church work and
a teacher in the Sunday School for six years. Removing to Toronto, Mrs. McCullough purchased a
pretty residence at 168 Robert Street and joined Trinity Church. Her family consists of two sons
and three daughters : William Jackson, engaged in piano interests in Toronto, and who has held the
office of Assistant Secretary in Trinity Sunday School ; James Sidney Stiiison, mining broker in
Toronto ; Charlotte Tromley, Sunday School Teacher ; Miss M. A., Secretary and Organist of class
meeting, and teacher in Trinity Sunday School ; and Lucy A. Watts McCullough. (Communicated.
Ed.)

C. S. JONES.

C. S. Jones is a Canadian by birth, and owns Hamilton as his native city. He is the son of
Judge Jones of Brantford, Chairman of the Board of County Judges. His mother is a daughter of
the late John Williamson, of Stony Creek. He is of U.E. Loyalist descent.

Colonel Jones is a barrister by profession, and was a member of the Brantford firm of Hardy,
Wilkes & Jones. He was also connected with the militia force for twenty-five years, holding com
mand of the Dufferin Rifles of Brantford. In 1890 he came to Toronto to enter the Crown Lands
Department, then under the charge of his former partner, the Hon. A. S. Hardy, the present Premier
of the Province, leaving both his practice and his military service, but retaining rank in the latter
(1897).

Colonel Jones is a member of the Quarterly Board of Trinity Church, and was also for several
years President of its Epworth League. He occupied the responsible position of Chairman of the
Reception Committee of the great International Epworth League Convention, held in Toronto in
July, 1897, and to his efforts and the other members of the Executive the success of the Convention
is largely due. His genial manner makes him invaluable in work among the young people. He was
for some years Secretary of the Sunday School.

APPENDIX. 355

Mrs. Jones, nee Miss Armstrong of Tilsonburg, Ont., is of established Methodist descent. She
is interested in the foreign missionary work of the Church, and is also a member of the Barbara
Heck Memorial Committee. The family consists of two sons and two daughters.

J. P. BULL.

J. P. Bull is one of the oldest natives of York County. His parents came from Ireland in 1818,
and took up land on Davenport Road, west of Wells' Hill. The Davenport Road was equally well
known at one time as Bull's Road. The old homestead, known as " Springmount," Davenport Hill,
remains in the family.

Mr. Bull was born in 1822. When he attained his majority his father purchased for him the
original " Downsview " farm, situated some eight miles from the present city centre, and from which
the prosperous farming settlement of Downsview has taken its name. Here Mr. Bull resided for
forty years, one of the earliest and most respected of York's pioneers.

Mr. Bull staunchly supported the Methodist Church, from its first services in a little log school-
house to those held in the fine substantial brick edifice which exists at Downsview to-day, and to the
building of which Mr. Bull contributed largely. The present church was opened by the celebrated
divine, Rev. Morley Punshon. In this church, and also in connection with the Methodist Church at
large, Mr. Bull has held nearly all the offices possible to a layman. He was for thirty years Presi
dent of the Bible Society, and for seven years an active member of the Foreign Missionary Commit
tee of the Methodist Church of Canada. Mr. Bull laid the corner stone of the Centennial Methodist
Church of this city.

Mr. Bull has been twice married. His first wife (Miss Carpenter, of Grimsby) he married in
November, 1844, she died in 1847, leaving one son, Bartholomew Hill Bull, of Brampton, whose eldest
son, W. Perkins Bull, is now a member of the law firm of Gallagher & Bull, of Toronto.

Mr. Bull's second wife (Miss Bishop, of a Somersetshire family) was a singularly beautiful
Christian character, and her death, in August, 1896, was a loss deeply mourned, not by her own
family alone, but by all who had come under the influence of her strong and deep religious life. Her
children are : Mrs. W. P. Page, Mrs. Wesley Clark, Miss Nellie Bull, Miss May Bull, and the late
Walter Jeffers Bull, assessor and collector for York Township, who died in July, 1897.

Mr. Bull has twenty-three grandchildren, all of whom have been baptized in the Methodist
Church.

Mr. Bull was one of five brothers, the others being the late Dr. Bull, of King ; the late
Bartholomew Bull, Reeve of York Township for thirteen years ; the late Dr. Frank Bull, of
Toronto and Thomas Bull, late Clerk of the Peace for York County.

MRS. BRIDGLAND.

Mrs. Bridgland has been an active worker in the women's organizations of Trinity Church since
its inception. For two years she was President of the Ladies' Aid Society. She is also a Vice-
President of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society. Previous to her connection with Trinity
Church, a long period of her church life, and that of her husband, was spent in association with the
Central Methodist Church, Toronto.

Mrs. Bridgland is a daughter of a pioneer minister of the Methodist Church, Rev. R. Jones, and
a granddaughter of an officer in the British Army, who came to Canada with his regiment and was
given a grant of land near Perth. Her father was only eighteen years old when he was called to
preach. He continued in the active service of the ministry for over half a century. During his
later years he was Bursar at Victoria College, and he died in Cobourg in 1893 at the ripe age of
eighty-two years.

Mrs. Bridgland was born in Colborn, Victoria County. She united with the church in her girl
hood days, during revival services in Picton, where much of her early life was spent.

Her husband, Mr. J. A. Bridgland, was in the Government service, and held the office of Super-

356 APPENDIX.

intendent of Colonization Roads. Mrs. Bridgland's early married life was spent in Quebec and
Ottawa. When Confederation took place, her husband was removed to Toronto.

During Mr. Bridgland's life he held office as Class Leader and Recording Steward in the Central.
Methodist Church, Toronto, while Mrs. Bridgland was also most active in church work. Mr. Bridg-
land died in 1881, and a few years later, when Trinty Church was organized, his widow and family
united with it.

Mrs. Bridgland has four daughters. Anna, wife of Mr. J. L. Darling, lawyer, of Stratford,
(Mrs. Darling has three children, George M., Reginald and Eric ;) Mary Ella Bridgland, Josephine
Bridgland, and Mildred, married to Mr. A. R. Walker.

REV. DR. TOVELL.

Rev. Dr. Tovell, the present pastor of Trinity Church (1897), is descended from an old Norfolk
(England) family, on his father's side, while his mother is of Irish birth, a native of Armagh, who
came out to Canada as a young girl with her parents over half a century ago.

Dr. Tovell was born in Wellington County, Ontario. He joined the Methodist Church at the
age of twenty-one years, under the pastorate of Rev. Richard Clark, and his assistant, Rev. James
Pearen, B.A., to whose personal influence Dr. Tovell attributes his conversion.

Having decided to enter the ministry, Dr. Tovell took an elective course at Victoria University
after a probationary circuit charge, which included Millbank, Berlin and Georgetown.

Upon leaving college, fully equipped for his work, Dr. Tovell assumed charge of various Toronto
churches in succession, Sherbourne Street, Wesley Church, Richmond Street, and Berkeley Street,
pastorates which occupied a period of over eleven years. Leaving Toronto, he was appointed to
Peterborough charges, where he remained four years, afterward going to St. Paul's Church, St.
Catharines, Ontario. Hamilton was the next scene of his labors, where he remained six years ; leav
ing there for his present pastorate in 1897.

Dr. Tovell is a member of the Senate of Wesley Theological College, Montreal, which insti
tution conferred upon him the degree of D.D. in 1895, when he was President of the Hamilton Con
ference. He has had the honor of being elected three times in succession as member of the General
Conference, which meets only once in four years. He was elected a member of the General Board
of Missions, at the General Conference of 1894, held in London.

Dr. Tovell ranks among the earnest, thoughtful and peace-loving servants of the Methodist
denomination, one whose ministries have been always successful and conducive to the deeper Chris
tian life of the church.

Mrs. Tovell is a daughter of Mr. T. C. Watkins, of Hamilton. She was brought up in the
Methodist faith, is a graduate of Wesleyan Ladies' College, Hamilton, and has been in all church
work her husband's supporter. Dr. and Mrs. Tovell have two sons, Norman R. W. and Harold T.

R. A. GRAYDON.

R. A. Graydon was born in County Fermanagh, Ireland, and is Methodist .by descent, from
parents who attached themselves to Primitive Methodism in the old land in those days when
Methodism meant much of the simplicity as well as the social status of the Salvation Army of to-day.
Mr. Graydon came to Canada twenty-three years ago and settled in Streetsville, Ont. On coming to
Toronto, he connected himself with the Metropolitan Church, under the pastorate of Dr. Potts.
Moving to the west end, he became one of the earliest members of Trinity Church, and has been
closelv connected with it during the ten years since it was established.

He is a member of the Board of Trustees, Quarterly Official Board and active in all its executive
work. ^

Mrs. Graydon, nee Miss Hughes, of Orangeville, belongs to one of the old settled families there.
She is also an active worker in the women's organizations of the Church. Both Mr. and Mrs. Graydon
are popular because of their frank and genial ways. They have a family of three daughters.

APPENDIX.

REV. DR. POTTS.

357

The Rev. Dr. Potts belongs riot to any one church or city of the Dominion ; one might even go
further, and, in view of his broad Christianity, say that he belongs not even to one denomination, but
to the whole of the Christian Church in Canada ; for his work has leaped the boundaries of denomin-
ationalism, and his influence extends into all Canadian Christian citizenship. While holding the
Methodist church and the ministerial office always highest and first in his regard, yet his strong
personality has extended his work into the larger sphere of practical Christian statesmanship. Had
Dr. Potts chosen a less spiritual life-work than that of the pulpit, he would to-day have been one of
the leading public men of Canada's political and business world.

Dr. Potts was born in 1838, in County Fermanagh, Ireland. He came out to this country at. the
age of seventeen years, and, pausing to visit friends at Kingston, Ontario, made his way to the
Southern States. Later on, he returned to Kingston, and henceforth made his home in Canada.

Although brought up in the English Church, Dr. Potts became a member of the Methodist Church
while in Kingston, under the pastorate of the Rev. Dr. Douglas. For a year or two he engaged in
business, then, under persuasion of his friends, united with his own strong inclination towards the
ministry, he entered Victoria College, and upon the conclusion of his studies there and the usual
probationary work, he was appointed assistant to the Rev'd Richard Jones, in London, Ontario.
From there he came to Toronto as pastor of Bloor Street church, after which, at the age of twenty-
eight years, he was appointed to the Centenary Church in Hamilton.

Between that date and 1886, when he took up his present office of Secretary of the Educational
Department of the Church, Dr. Potts became pastor in turn of the leading pulpits of Canada ; first,
in St. James Church, Montreal, then the Metropolitan and Elm Street churches of Toronto, after
which he returned to the above-named churches for a second term. His pulpit influence during these
pastorates has survived in its effect upon the membership of the Toronto churches at large.

In 1886 the office of General Secretary of the Educational work of the Methodist Church in
Canada was created, and Dr. Potts was appointed to fill it. " One of its attractions for me," he says,
" was that, while compelled to give up pastoral work, I should yet not have to leave the pulpit." In
the fulfilment of the duties of this office, Dr. Potts travels yearly over the greater part of the Domin
ion, preaching and collecting funds in the interest of the colleges and educational work of the church.
He is always a welcome gmst, and his visits are most stimulating to the cause he represents. The
fund has more than doubled itself during the past ten years.

Within the Dominion Dr. Potts has held many church offices. He is a member of the Senate of
Victoria University, and also a member of the Board of Montreal Theological College, while his
standing among his Toronto ministerial brethren is indicated by the fact that he was elected first
President of the Toronto Ministerial Association, which was established in 1878.

Outside of Canada, Dr. Potts is equally well known. Wesleyan University, Ohio, conferred upon
him the degree of D. D. in 1878, and for many years he has been one of the two Dominion repre
sentatives upon the International Sunday School Lesson Committee. At the last meeting of this in
fluential and important body, held in Philadelphia, Dr. Potts was appointed Chairman, an honor
which reflects upon the Canadian ministry at large.

When in Toronto, Dr. Potts may be found busy in his office at Victoria College, which his cordial
ways and strong personality makes a very centre for church stimulus and work. His home life is
very simple, yet full of family joy and content.

Dr. Potts has two sons, Frank H. Potts and J. Edward Potts of H. M. Customs, and two
daughters, Bessie Potts and Edna Rose Potts, young people yet under their father's roof.

MR. AND MRS. G. A. POWELL.

George A. Powell is of Canadian birth and Irish descent. His parents came from Ireland to
Canada in 1843 and settled in Wellesley Township, Waterloo County, where they lived for forty

358

APPENDIX.

years. The family have been Methodists for generations, and Mr. Powell's father was Class Leader
and Trustee in Rusher's Church, Waterloo County, for over a quarter of a century.

Mr. Powell has been a member of the Church since childhood. During his residence in Strat
ford he was a member of the Central Methodist Church there, holding the offices of Trustee and
Usher.

Mrs. Powell (nee Mary Myers) is the daughter of John Myers, of Stratford, an active member of
the Central Church in Stratford, being Class Leader, Trustee, Leader of the Choir, and for some years
also Sunday School Superintendent. Miss Myers was Organist of the Stratford Church at the early
age of thirteen, a position she retained after her marriage with Mr. Powell.

Mr. and Mrs. Powell removed to Toronto in 1891. They united with Trinity Church, and Mrs.
Powell received the appointment of Church Organist, a position which she still fills acceptably. Mr.
Powell is a member of Trinity Church Choir.

Their children are Ethel Lilian, a member of Trinity Bible Class and Choir. Minnie Pearl and
Ruby Myers, both of whom are members of Trinity Church.

MISS WHITE.

This young lady, although of recent membership in Trinity Church, has been connected through-
out her life with the Methodist Church in Toronto, and has also helped in much quiet, benevolent
work both in the home and foreign missionary work.

Miss White's father left Ireland for Canada when a young man and came at once to Toronto,
where he resided for a full half century until his death in 1883.

Miss White's grandparents were brought over from Presbyterianism to the Methodists in
Ireland. Her father, therefore, was brought up in the Methodist Church, and upon his arrival
in Toronto he at once united with old Adelaide Street Church, where he did active service.
Since coming to the city he resided in the northern part and became united with the Central
Church, Bloor Street, where he held office for many years as Trustee, Steward and member of
various executive boards.

Miss White's mother (Miss Mulholland, of East York) was of Canadian birth and Methodist
descent She died when her daughter was a little girl. Miss White united with the Church at an
early age, and was a teacher in the Sunday School of Central Church for over twelve years. She was
also much interested in the missionary work of the Church.

After her father's death Miss White travelled for some years, and on returning to Toronto united
with the Metropolitan Church and became a member of its Woman's Missionary Society.

Upon the completion of her present home on Lowther Avenue, Miss White united with Trinity
Church and is a member of its Woman's Auxiliary Missionary Society.

JOHN WILLIAMS.

John Williams comes of English Methodist parentage, and joined the Methodist Church in Eng
land when a young man. He was baptized in Bridgewater Street Church, Manchester.

Mr. Williams came out to Canada first in 1870. He was for two years a member of the Centen
ary Church in Hamilton, and afterwards, for another two years, member of the Oshawa Methodist
Church.

Returning to England, Mr. Williams remained thirteen years, and during that time, owing to
frequent change of residence, he was connected with various churches— Moor Park Church, Preston;
King's Hill Church, Wednesbury, and Brockley Churches, London. He was connected with Brock-
ley Church for six years, and held office as Trustee, Steward and Sunday School Superintendent.
Moving to Leicester, he united with the Saxe-Coburg Street Church, where during his three years'
connection he took office as Sunday School Superintendent.

Mr. Williams returned to Canada in 1887 and took up residence in Toronto. He has been a
member of Trinity Church for eight years, and has occupied office as Class Leader, Envelope Steward

APPENDIX. 3591

and Usher. He is a member of the Quarterly Board and Treasurer of the Superannuated Ministers'
Fund.

Mrs. Williams is a daughter of Mr. J. Braund, of Bideford Devon. Her parents were prominent
Methodists, and she united with the Church at the age of thirteen. Her two brothers are local
preachers of the Methodist Church in Bideford and prominent in church and temperance work.

Mr. and Mrs. Williams have two children— Fred C., Civil Engineer, Cleveland, Ohio, born
December, 1865, and married to Miss Andrews, of Peterborough, England. They have two children
— Dorothy, born June, 1894 ; Jennie E. , born January, 1876.

Mr. Williams is associated with the City Engineer's Department, Toronto.

M. H. PETERSON.

M. H. Peterson is a member of the Board of Management and of the Quarterly Board of Trinity
Church. Although his recent removal to Toronto makes him one of the newer forces in the church
work, yet his long line of Methodist descent, and his active church work in other places entitle
him to a leading position in the history of the progress of the Methodist Church in Canada.

Mr. Peterson is a U. E. Loyalist by descent. His great-grandfather, Nicholas Peterson, came
from the Mohawk Valley district of New York state in 1776, and was given a grant of land at
Adolphustown, Prince Edward County. His grandfather and father were brought up in Adolphus-
town, but in later years the latter moved to Percy, Northumberland, where Mr. Peterson was
born. He lived there until he was twenty-one, then moved to Colborne, where he resided until he
came to Toronto.

Mr. Peterson's grandmother on his father's side, was a Howard, and he was related to the
donor of High Park, one of the most valuable gifts Toronto ever received.

On his mother's side, Mr. Peterson belongs to the Pettingells, an old English family, who moved
across the border in 1812, and also received a grant of land in Prince Edward County.

Mr. Peterson's ancestors on both sides were staunch Methodists. His grandfather's house was
the Methodist meeting-house until the first church was built in Adolphustown, and his father was
the most prominent Methodist in Prince Edward County, Mr. Peterson became a member
of the Church at eighteen years of age, and during his residence in Colborne held the offices of
Steward and Trustee.

Mrs. Peterson (nee Miss Laura A. Dorr, daughter of Mr. M. C. Dorr, Northumberland
County), is a member of the Ladies' Aid, and life member of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Soc
iety of Trinity Church.

MR. AND MRS. T. SOUTHWORTH.

Mr. and Mrs. T. Southworth are among the more recent members of Trinity Church, but have
had long and close association with the work of the Methodist Church in Gananoque and Brock ville.
Mr. Southworth's family are of Unitarian thought and descent. Mrs. Soutlnvorth is the daughter
of Mr. Wm. Taylor, of Leeds County, Ontario, and sister of Mr. George Taylor, M.P., the well-
known Conservative Whip.

Mrs. Southworth's grandparents came with their young family to Canada from Wicklow County,
Ireland, early in the century and settled in Lansdowne Township, Leeds, where their grandchildren
were born. Mr. Taylor retired from active farming interests early and settled in Gananoque, where
his children were brought up. The family have been firm supporters of the Methodist Church for
generations, and as a young girl Mrs. Southworth was Sunday School teacher and member of
the choir.

Upon her marriage, Mrs. Southworth went to reside in Brockville, and the family resided in
this prettiest of Canadian towns for sixteen years, during which time they were in membership with
Wall Street Church, and Mrs. Southworth resumed her Sunday School work.

In 1895 Mr. Southworth, who had been for several years editor of the Brockville Recorder,
was appointed Clerk of Forestry by the Ontario Government, and this necessitated the removal of
the family to Toronto, where they at once united with Trinity Church.

360 APPENDIX.

Mr. and Mrs. South worth have three children : William Taylor, Hubert Stanley, and Hazel, all
of whom are members of Trinity Church and of the Epworth League.

W. P. PAGE.

W. P. Page is one of the prominent and much esteemed younger members of Trinity Church.
He comes of fine Canadian ancestry ; in citizenship of the U. E. Loyalist stock ; in religion, of the
Society of Friends. His great grandfather fought in the Revolutionary War. Mr. Page is of
Canadian parentage, and was born in Fonthill, Welland County. In 1885 he joined the Methodist
body, under the pastorate of the Rev. Dr. Johnston (now of Washington City, U.S.A.,) when the
latter was in charge of Carlton Street Church, and followed him when he removed to the then newly
established Trinity Church, in which Mr. Page and his family have remained ever since.

Mr. Page is a member of the Quarterly Board, a successful Class Leader and a Local Preacher.
He also holds office as a Trustee of the Church. The influence of his early religious training abides
with him in the spirituality and quiet thoughtfulness which characterizes his nature and Church
work.

Mr. Page was brought up on one of the fruit farms of the Niagara peninsula. For several years
he edited the Canadian Farmer. He is now manager of the Sun Saving and Loan Co. He has two
little sons and one daughter.

MRS W. P. PAGE.

Mrs. W. P. Page is her husband's able coadjutor, and the influence of her sweet disposition is
felt both in home and Church work. As the daughter of Mr. J. P. Bull, of Downsview, Township
of York, now the City of Toronto, Mrs. Page belongs to a long established and loyal Methodist
family. Her chief Church work lies in the Sabbath School department, in which for years she has
had charge of a class of boys, some of whom have become married men, and yet remain faithful and
regular members of her class.

In their charming residence on Wahner Road, Mr. and Mrs. Page, by gracious hospitality,
centralize and strengthen their marked influence upon the young people of Trinity Church.

WESLEY CHURCH.

REV. WILLIAM CROSS.

The story of the life of William Cross is full of the early days of Methodism and the times of
the " Swaddling Preachers." This was the derisive term applied to those Irish emissaries of Christ,
who mounted their horses and rode to the fairs, and from the saddle preached the Gospel.

Mr. Cross was born in the County Cavan, Ireland, in 1832. When nine years old lie was con
verted, the occasion being a visit of a saddle-bag circuit preacher to his father's home. He came to
Canada when fourteen years of age, and having received his education, taught school for four years
in the County of Wellington, after which he studied for the ministry at Victoria University in
Cobourg.

After four years' probationary work he was ordained in Kingston, in 1860, .with Revs. E. B.
Ryckman, Dr. Parker, Dr. Willoughby, Dr. Henderson and others. In those early days when
preachers went afoot, he preached for four years at Elora, Saugeen Road, Wallace, Durham, Aylmer,
Erin and Hanover. Then he moved to Saugeen and became a Missionary to the Indians, among
whom he spent twenty years, having performed the great work of his life, the work in which his
heart entirely lay, among the Iroquois, Delawares, Potowatamies, Chippewas, Senecas and Oneidas.
He was much beloved by the Red men ; for twenty years his homes never knew key or lock, and even
now at this late day, the old Missionary, worn with privation and earnest toil, and suffering from
asthma brought on by a life of exposure, receives letters from his Indian brethren beseeching him
to return to them again, not to preach, he cannot do that now, they know, but to direct and guide
them.

APPENDIX. 361

Mr. Cross was superannuated in 1885, and since that time has resided almost continuously in
Toronto, and is a worshipper in Wesley Church.

In 1861 he married Margaret, daughter of Rev. Henry Reid, an old pioneer Methodist Minister.
Of his family of seven children one is Pastor of an Episcopal Methodist Church in the United States
and another is Pastor of a Baptist Congregational Church in Santiago, California, while two of his
daughters teach in the Sunday School in Wesley Church (1897).

W. H. AUGER,

W. H. Auger, manager of the Provincial Building and Loan Association, was born in 1849 in
the little town of Elora where he received his education and where in 1875 in the Methodist Church
he was converted. He became Recording Steward of that Church and was for several years a mem
ber of the Trustee Board. Coming to Toronto in 1885 his family worshipped in Broadway Tabernacle
and Euclid Avenue, but finally attached themselves to Wesley Church, where Mr. Auger has filled
many offices. For three years he was president of the Young People's Association, now the Epworth
League. For seven years he has been a member of the Quarterly Board. He is a member of the
Board of Trustees and a faithful worker in the Sunday School.

Mr. Auger enjoys the confidence of many leading business men of our city and for over five years
he has managed the Provincial Building and Loan Association. Under his careful and able manage
ment the business of the Company has nourished and increased, until it is now recognized as one of
the leading financial institutions of the city.

GEORGE TILSTON.

George Tilston was born at Salford, England, on August 13th, 1849, where he received his
education. His life has been spent entirely in railroad work ; for 1 1 years he was an employee of the
Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway in England, and has ever since he came to Canada been a clerk
in the Accountant's Department of the G. T. R.

Mr. Tilston's parents were dissenters and he was raised in the Congregational Church, but upon
his arrival in Toronto the remoteness of the nearest Church of that denomination making it impos
sible to worship there, he threw in his lot with the Wesley Church, where his quiet, industrious and
consistent life has won him much respect. Here for three years he was Secretary of the Young
People's Association, and under the management of himself and Mr. Pepall it flourished wonderfully.
He is at present an assistant Class Leader, teaches the First Junior Bible Class in Sunday School,
while for many years he has been usher.

He married in Manchester in 1873. His wife is an ardent worker and the departments of
Woman's Missionary and Home and Sunday School work occupy a great deal of her time.

JAMES WALKER.

James Walker was born in 1827, in the County of Sligo, Ireland. His ancestors date their
connection with the Methodists from the days of John Wesley, and Methodism has been the inspir
ation of their lives since those early days. In his father's time Gideon Ouseley, the great Irish
preacher, was in the zenith of his power.

James' early life was spent farming, which pursuit he followed throughout his life until 1894,
when he retired, taking up his residence on Dovercourt Road of this city.

When he was fifteen years of age a social party of some ten or twelve young folks gathered for
an evening's enjoyment in his uncle's home. In the midst of the merrymaking — where else would
this occur save in an Irish home — a serious strain was introduced, a fervent prayer meeting was held,
and every member of the party gave their hearts to God. From this beginning the fire was scattered
broadcast and the whole Sligo circuit felt this genuine revival. James Walker was appointed leader
of prayer meetings and afterwards leader of a class, and thus began the Christian career of one of the
old-time men of God — the local preacher, who will soon be but a memory of the past in Methodism.

24

-/^~)

362 APPENDIX.

In 1851, when twenty- three years of age, he came to Canada and settled near Weston, where he
lived for twelve years engaged in the lumber and wood business. Then settling in the County of
Peel he farmed there for over thirty years until he retired and came to the city. He worshipped
and preached in Jackson's appointment for awhile, afterwards becoming a bulwark in the Wesleyan
Church of Weston where he frequently preached. Upon removal to Peel he became a Trustee in
Harriston's Church on the Brampton Circuit. For nine years he attended this Church and helped to
build the new brick edifice there. For two years, while living near Brampton, he was a worshipper in
Grace Church. Then, moving to Malton, he identified himself with Bethany Church, for nineteen
years being Trustee. Since coming to Toronto he has been an active member of Wesley Church.

He married Ellen Taylor on the 1st day of January, 1857. His son Henry is Superintendent
of Malton Sunday School. Another son, William Wesley, is an ordained Minister of the Methodist
Church and is author of two books of travel, "By Northern Lakes" and " An Itinerant in the
British Isles."

JOHN BYWATER CUTTELL.

John Bywater Cuttell was born in Toronto, December 31st, 1847. He received his early educa
tion in Louisa and Victoria Street Schools. When 13 years of age he became an apprentice in his
father's printing office, afterwards becoming a partner there under the name of Thos. Cuttell &
Sons. They were located in Leader Lane and for many years did the largest job printing business
in the city of that time. About 1874 they sold the business out and John went to Orangeville and
established the Gazette,, which under the name of the Post is still published there. After six years
residence there he returned to Toronto, and excepting during one year spent at Fort McLeod,
Alberta, he has resided here ever since.

His earliest recollections are connected with Bay Street Sunday School, which he attended
when a boy. He was converted early in life and the first Church he joined was the Hoonung Mills
Circuit. A year afterwards he became a Local Preacher and preached in many places. The early
Methodists of Shelburne held their first meetings in the Temperance Hall there, and in this
movement Mr. Cuttell became a Class Leader. Here shortly afterwards was erected their first
Methodist Church of that place. Upon removing to Orangeville, Mr. Cuttell worshipped in the
Primitive Methodist Church, and at the time of the union he was Assistant Superintendent of the
Sunday School. Having removed to Toronto, he joined Agnes Street Church and there also he
became Assistant Superintendent.

In 1864 he and John Walker, George Manton and others met on the corner of Spadina Avenue
and Queen Street on a Sunday afternoon for the purpose of spying out the land and doing mission
work. That afternoon they held a prayer meeting upon the steps of Temperance Hall on the corner
of Spadina Avenue and Little Richmond Street where they decided to start a Sunday School. The
next Sunday they met again and canvassed the district for scholars. In this movement — which
finally ended in the building of Euclid Avenue Church, he was librarian for a number of years.

Perhaps Mr. Cuttell's best work was done in Fort McLeod. There upon his arrival, although
there was a log church erected to appease the conscience of a wild son in memory of a godly mother,
no service had ever been held in it, and only one Methodist family named Grady resided in the town.
The Rev. W. Bridgeman was sent at once and for six months six people regularly attended divine
service. Then they started a revival. Frequently in the meetings their prayers were drowned by
the cursing and blasphemy of the reckless and drunken men who attended. For two weeks the brave
little band persevered when some of the wildest characters of the town were redeemed. The move
ment spread and to-day Methodism nourishes in Fort McLeod.

Mr. Cuttell is now a member of Wesley Church and leads a class on Monday evenings.

AMOS HARRINGTON.

Amos Harrington was born in 1844 in the Township of Scarboro, in the County of York. His
parents were of the " Christian " denomination as well as Christians as generally understood. This
sect were rather numerous in that section of the country.

APPENDIX. 363

Amos stayed upon the farm until 42 years of age, and then moving to Toronto become an em
ployee of the Queen City Fire Insurance Co., where he has been since that time. He was converted
in the year 1885, being chiefly influenced thereto by the late Mr. W. H. Howland. He then joined
Hillside Church, where he worshipped for two years.

Coming to Toronto he allied himself to Wesley Church where in 1895 he started a class for evan
gelistic purposes and to-day he has a membership roll of nearly fifty (1897.)

In 1875 he married Hannah Pearse in Scarboro. Her great -grandmother, Mrs. Board, of Somer
setshire, England, had ofttimes entertained John Wesley of immortal memory.

Her aunt, Mrs. Hannah Reeves, was undoubtedly the most remarkable woman in the history of
Methodism. She was a preacher of great power and of great fame in her day. She labored in Eng
land and in the United States, and churches were filled to overflowing by the congregations which
turned out to hear this eloquent woman speak. She died in 1868. She married Rev. Wm. Reeves,
D.D., and completely eclipsed her husband as a preacher.

DANIEL JOHNSON.

Daniel Johnson was baptized in 1853 in the Church of St. Paul, Wolverhampton, County of Staf
ford, England. His father died when he was very young, and when sixteen years of age he lost his
mother also, who was of the Methodist faith.

He was bound as an apprentice to a lock manufacturer for the long period of nine years, and
finished his indentures when twenty-one years old.

Then in Wolverhampton he opened out (in addition to his trade) in the dry goods business and
for four years continued there ; then he decided to come to Canada, and settled in Toronto. Here
he was the first manufacturer of cabinet locks in the city ; he has followed in his original occupation
ever since, and is now in business on Markham Street, where he manufactures locks for the Grand
Trunk and Canadian Pacific railways.

At the early age of nine, under the preaching of Wm. Aske, a Local Preacher, he was converted.
When twenty-two years of age he became Poor Steward, and a year afterwards was appointed a
Local Preacher, and for two years preached a great deal in the Midland Counties.

Upon coming to Toronto he joined Queen Street Methodist Church, and after a few months,
having settled in the West End, he became a worshipper in Wesley where he has been for a period
of eighteen years. Of all the Local Preachers now attendiag there, he is the senior adherent of
that Church.

DANIEL HYDE.

Daniel Hyde was born in the County of Gloucester in 1824, of Church of England parents, and
lived upon the farm until he was twenty-one ; then going to London, where he resided for twelve
years ; after then, in 1857 he came to Canada and farmed.

He was converted in 1858 in Stoney Settlement School House, fifteen miles north of Madoc,
under the preaching of J. W. Sloan, and a year afte> wards became a Local Preacher. Then for the
long period of twenty-three years almost every Sunday he preached the gospel, sometimes driving to
far-away Churches in the back settlements with the thermometer far below zero.

Upon moving to Prince Edward County, for nine years he was connected with Bloomfield Cir
cuit where he preached hundreds of times. For eight years he lived in the County of Hastings, eight
miles north of Belleville, and did faithful work on the Bayside and Sidney Circuits Coming to
Toronto in 1888, he settled in Wesley Church, where he leads a class and teaches in Sunday School.
In 1852 in the City of London he married Sarah Wyatt. Their family consists of six sons and four
daughters. Their son William John is an ordained minister in the Methodist Episcopal Church of
the United States.

MATTHEW BULMER.

Matthew Bulmer was born in Yorkshire, England. His parents died while he was but an infant
and he worked upon a farm until twenty years of age, after which he became a carpenter and has
followed that trade ever since.

364 APPENDIX.

Coming to Canada in 1857 he settled in Brampton where he spent two years, after which he
lived in Orangeville for eighteen years, then coming to Toronto where he settled about 1877.

He was converted when fifteen years of age, and two years afterwards became a Local Preacher

He has lived a long life of Christian activity, and is a Methodist of the old-fashioned school.

He was a Class Leader in the Church in Orangeville, and is an ex -Class Leader in Wesley where
he has worshipped almost continuously for twenty years (1897).

He was married in London, England, about 40 years ago, and two of his daughters are teachers
in Wesley Sunday School (1897).

E MANUEL CORK.

Emanuel Cork was born in 1851 in the County of Prince Edward, and his early life was spent in
the country.

When eighteen years of age he embarked in the book business for four years, and travelled much
in Canada and the United States. Then having attended the Cobourg Collegiate Institute for a
year, he opened out in groceries, which business he has since followed, and for over twenty years
Mr. Cork has had neither a fire nor a failure.

He was converted when eighteen years of age in the Bloomfield Methodist Church, under the
preaching of Rev. D. L. Brethour. Two years afterwards he became a Local Preacher. During the
time of his residence in Thorold he was leader of a class. In Berkeley Street Church, of this city, he
was a member of the Quarterly Board, but in King Street Church probably his best efforts for the
cause were performed, where he was chiefly instrumental in the enlargement and rebuilding of that
Church at the time of the Union of Methodism. He moved to the West End in 1888, opened a store
on Dovercourt Road, and has been since that time a quiet and regular worshipper in Wesley Church.

He wedded Annie Campbell in 1877 in the Town of Thorold, where she, too, was a leader of
a class of girls. Their family of six children are growing up around them.

REV. W. BURNS.

Rev. W. Burns is the son of a British soldier, who having being discharged at the close of the
American War of 1812 14, settled on a farm which he drew from the Government, in the County
of Carleton. There, in the year 1828, the subject of our sketch was born and reared amid the
plainness and industry of farm life.

At the age of sixteen years he united with the Methodist Church. For a short time he followed
the teacher's profession. In 1850 he entered the ministry of the Methodist Church, his first charge
being on the banks of the St. Lawrence.

In this work he continued without a break for 43 years. His fields of labor were generally
heavy but being of a strong physical constitution he continued in labors abundant. Among his pas
toral charges were Augusta, Cornwall, Wilton, Packenham, Oakwood, Brampton, Streetsville, Yonge
Street Church, Toronto, Wellington, Cannington and Millbrook.

He received from his brethren the recognition usually given for faithfulness in trusts committed
to him, such as Chairman of District, Secretary and President of Conference, etc.

Mr. Burns has been for the last four years enjoying the quietness of superannuation in Toronto,
making himself useful in various local ways. His son, R. N. Burns, has labored in the ministry since

1875 (1897).

REV. ROBERT NEWTON BURNS, B.A.

R. N. Burns is the son of Rev. Wm. Burns, the sketch of whose life has just been given.

He was born in Sherbrooke, Ont., on the 26th day of August, 1856. Intellectually he was a
bright boy and as a student he made phenomenal progress. When only sixteen years of age he be
came teacher in a school of some one hundred and nine scholars, and filled the responsibilities of his
position with marked credit and ability.

After spending six months in preparatory studies in the Brampton High School, he attended
Victoria University. Here his intellectual abilities placed him as a leader in the College. He gradu-

APPENDIX. 365

ated with honors in Metaphysics, bore off the Punshon prize, and delivered the valedictory oration.
He studied for the ministry and was duly ordained after a probationary term. Mr. Burns' preaching
is logical and spiritual. His addresses, replete with historical facts and allusions, show him to be a
deep thinker, an insatiable reader and a keen student of human nature. Three times he occupied
the pulpits of Toronto churches. In Yonge Street Church he spent a pastorial term during the life
time of Senator Macdonald. In the pulpit of Woodgreen he followed the Rev. W. F. Wilson and in
Wesley Church he also spent three years. The social development of his nature and the unaffected
simplicity of his manners make him a great favorite with the young among whom he numbers a
multitude of friends.

Six months after ordination he wedded Miss Mary J. Crossen, eldest daughter of Mr. James
Crossen, the successful car builder of Cobourg. Mr. Crossen was an earnest Christian, the counsellor
of preachers, the helper of students and a man of wide philanthropical and sympathetic views.

FENTON E. FITZGERALD.

Fenton E. Fitzgerald was born in London Township, on the 18th December, 1868, his parents
being Fenton and Ann, who were both of Canadian extraction and who are both members of the
Methodist Church. Fenton always being of a studious disposition and not possessed of a rugged
physical nature, which is one of the requisites necessary to following agricultural pursuits, left the
farm, coming to London, where he attended London Collegiate Institute, after which he took a course
at London Model, from which he went out to follow the teaching profession. For three years he
taught in the London Township School and only left it to acquire greater knowledge by taking a course
at the Normal School, Toronto, and with acquired ability he came back to his native township where
he spent two years and a half teaching, during which time he secured a first class certificate at London
Collegiate Institute, which gave him an opportunity of obtaining a better position. Hearing of a
vacancy in Ryerson School of this city, for an assistant teacher, Mr. Fitzgerald applied and secured
it and for the past three years Mr. Fitzgerald has been filling the place with acceptability.

During the pastorate of the late Rev. H. W. Crews (brother of Rev. A. C. Crews, of Epworth
League fame) on the Bryanston Circuit, Mr. Fitzgerald was converted, afterwards associating himself
with Wesley Church on the Birr Circuit, where he was engaged as a Sunday School Teacher and President
of Epworth League. Coming to Toronto, Mr. Fitzgerald transferred his membership to Wesley Church
and at present is engaged in Sabbath School and Epworth League work. On December 26th, 1895,
he was married to Miss P]lizabeth Walden, of London Township, who is also a member of Wesley
Church. Mr. Fitzgerald is a worthy member of two fraternal societies, the Canadian and Independent

Foresters.

GEO. SMITH.

George Smith was born in 1832 in Leeds, Yorkshire. In early years he applied himself to the
manufacture of wool stock, a business which he has followed throughout his life with considerable
success. He was converted at sixteen in the Methodist Church of Leeds, and at twenty became a
Local Preacher and a Class Leader. Here, too, he became Superintendent of the Sunday School
which showed a membership roll of 800.

Many years ago he left England and came to Canada. He settled in Weston, where he lived for
ten years and where he became Superintendent of the Sunday School. Then he moved to Lambton
and after living five years there, he finally moved to Toronto and became a member of Wesley Church,
where he is an Assistant Class Leader. He was married in 1865, in Leeds, England, and both his
sons are members of the Methodist Church.

Mr. Smith is a Local Preacher, and has done yeoman service preaching the Gospel in England
and in Canada.

J. J. GRAHAM.

J. J. Graham is known throughout the city as a man of charitable and philanthropic disposition ;
in fact, one look into his countenance is sufficient to satisfy one that he lives a life of great gentleness

366 APPENDIX.

but -of steady purpose. He was born in Aurora in 1854, was raised upon the farm, and having
received his education in the Public School of that promising town, he embarked in mercantile
pursuits.

At the early age of sixteen he was converted in the local church of which Rev. Ed. Barrass was
then pastor. Since that time he has lived a life of great usefulness, his gentle manner and his native
kindliness of heart winning for him a multitude of friends. He became steward of the church, and
at the early age of nineteen was appointed Assistant Superintendent of the Sunday School. Here
also he was for several years Teacher of a Bible class. Leaving Aurora he spent nearly three years
in the North-West Territories, but came to Toronto in 1884 and became a member of Wesley Church,
where he is now a leader of a class, beside which he has charge of the church mission at the corner of
Argyle Street and Gladstone Avenue, where he conducts the services. He occupies many positions
and his duties now must make him a busy man. He has been for more than three years a member
of the Board of Management of the Mimico Victoria Industrial School or boys ; he is also on the
Board of the Children's Aid Society ; and in 1895 he was appointed to succeed the Rev. J. E. Starr
as agent for that society. For three years he was on the Board of the West End Y.M.C.A. He was
appointed in 1896 as a harbor commissioner to represent the City ; and in 1896 he became a C.P.R.
director. He is also a member of the local Board of Health. He has represented Ward 6 in the City
Council since 1894, and in his first contest lie was returned very near the head of the poll. His best
work in civic affairs was done as chairman of the Manufacturers' Committee, which position he ably
filled for two consecutive years. He has always been a strong advocate of temperence and has since
eighteen years of age been a member of some temperance organization.

In 1879 he was married to Miss Lyla Stevenson in the Methodist Church in the town of Aurora,
and his charming helpmeet for many years taught the infant class in the same Sunday School. Mrs.
Graham is a daughter of the late G. L. Stevenson, of Aurora, one of the pioneer Methodists of that
section.

ROBERT AWDE.

Robert Awde is perhaps the most widely-known lay member of the Methodist Church in
Toronto. He was born in 1838 in the County of Durham, England, and was baptized and confirm
ed in the Episcopal Church in Barnard Castle, where his parents worshipped, and where his father,
who was a farmer, was Vestryman and Church Warden. In 1868 Robert emigrated to Canada and
embarked in the butcher's business on Queen Street, near Spadina Avenue. About 1877 he entered
the services of the city and became Inspector of Licenses, Markets and Food, in which capacity he
has become one of Toronto's most familiar figures. Mr. Awde was converted in 1868 under the
preaching of the Rev. Dr. Hunter. He immediately became an active Christian worker and his
career ever since has been one of consecration to the Master whom he learned to serve. He became
a Class Leader, taught in the Sunday School and was elected to the Quarterly Board. Wesley
Church was built in 1875, and rom its dedication Mr. Awde devoted himself to its interests and
was one of the original Trustees. He has been Superintendent of the Sunday School since its in
ception, since which time it has made marvellous progress, and Mr. Awde enjoys the distinction of
being Superintendent of the largest Sunday School in Canada. For seven years he was Secretary
and Treasurer of the Trust Board and Leader of the Choir, and for sixteen years he was Recording
Steward while for over ten years he has been the Leader of a class. In this time he has been
the recipient of many addresses and tokens of esteem. On November 15th, 1866, he married Phoebe
Rebecca Steward in London, Eng. His wife is a charming lady and an industrious church worker,
and their home is one of unbounded hospitality, especially to the workers and preachers of their
denomination.

Mr. Awde has since boyhood shown talents of versification of no mean ability. He published a
book of poems in London, Eng., which met with a large sale and received many flattering notices in
the press, while here in Canada his songs of welcome to the Marquis of Lome and Princess Louise
are in wide circulation and were frequently sung by the school children on public and patriotic

APPENDIX. 367

occasions. He has received letters of thanks from the Queen and other members of the Royal Family
for his poetic productions, the last being for his jubilee poem, " Our Queen," which has been widely
copied by the press of to-day. In the year 1896 the City Council abolished the License Department
and transferred Mr. Awde as the Inspector of Food to the Medical Health Department, but in doing
so recognized his past services by presenting him with a handsome illuminated congratulatory

address.

FRANK HUNNISETT.

Frank Hunnisett first saw the light of day in the village of Westham, County of Sussex, England.
His mother dying when he was three years of age, he in his early life was bereft of a mother's care.
He was married in Brighton, England, in 1871, and the next year came to Canada where for two
years he followed his trade of a bricklayer, afterwards embarking in the butcher business which he
followed for fourteen years. Mr. Hunnisett became a member of the Queen Street Church when the
Rev. Hugh Johnson was its pastor, but when Wesley Church was erected he cast in his interests with
it and has been a worshipper within its walls since its inception. Here he is widely respected. He
is Superintendent of the primary department of the Sabbath School. He has been a Class Leader for
over seven years. He takes an ardent interest in the French mission in Shaftesbury Hall.

GEORGE BURRY.

George Burry was born in Wiltshire, England, in 1842. His father was a builder, and George
having received his education was trained to the same business which he himself has successfully fol
lowed throughout life, and among the almost innumerable buildings which he has erected in Toronto,
Givens Street School and Hope Street School are worthy of mention.

He lived in London, England, for ten years and there he married. Coming to America in 1870,
he lived in Ithaca, N.Y., in Michigan and Virginia, and then came to Toronto.

Mr. Burry was raised in the Episcopal Church, but on coming to Toronto he became an attend
ant at old Queen Street Methodist Church, but joined Wesley shortly after it was built, and is now
one of those who have worshipped there from its inception. Here he has been usher for seventeen
years, beside which he is Steward of the Church, a Trustee and member of the Official Board. He
is of a gentle, unassuming disposition, and is much beloved in his quiet circles.

GEORGE PEPALL.

George Pepall was born in High Wycombe, Bucks, England, in 1849. He received his education
in Birmingham, and at an early age showed signs of intellectual gifts above the average. His father,
William Pepall, was a life-long Methodist, and a Class Leader and Local Preacher in that denomi
nation. In 1863 the family left England for Canada, and settled in Montreal, where the elder Mr.
Pepall engaged in the manufactu* - of furniture in which business George became a partner. In 1880,
however, he entered the emy1'^ of the Grand Trunk Railway. In 1885 his faithful services and
exceptional abilities were recognized and rewarded by appointing him the head clerkship of the freight
sheds, at the foot of Yonge Street, which position he has occupied since that time. When living in
Montreal, Mr. Pepall worshipped in Point St. Charles Methodist Church, where he was converted,
and where he became Secretary of the Sunday School and Missionary Secretary. Moving to Toronto
he for awhile attended Elm Street Church, but finally settled down in Wesley. Here he has done
noble work, leading a class for three years, and for six years he has been Recording Steward, but it
is as a Bible Teacher that Mr. Pepall excels.

He was married in Montreal in 1874 and his wife is the present President of the Women's Aux
iliary Missionary Society (1897).

ANDREW BATES.

Andrew Bates was born in the County of Peel, Ontario, in 1849. He was raised on a farm and
followed agricultural pursuits for thirty-one years, which life no doubt laid the foundations of his
character for honesty and righteousness. He removed from his early home to Trafalgar, in the County

368 APPENDIX.

of Halton, where after six and a half years' residence he moved to Toronto. A year after he formed
a partnership with Mr. Dodds, and engaged in the undertaking business under the name of Bates &
Dodds, and performed a great service to the citizens by breaking the grasping combine of the time,
which was charging the public a triple extortionate price. Then began the growth of their business,
which, to-day, is perhaps the largest of its kind in our country.

Mr. Bates is a Conservative in politics, and in 1894 and 1895 represented Ward 5 in the City
Council. He was converted when seventeen years of age in the Episcopal Methodist Church of
Caledon, of which Church the Rev. Thomas Argue was then pastor, and where he soon became
Steward and Leader of the Wednesday night prayer meetings.

In the Church at Charleston he became a Class Leader and Superintendent of the Sunday School,
and when upon leaving for Halton he was presented by the scholars with a large Bible as a token of
their love. In his new home at Trafalgar he became Superintendent of the Bethel Sunday School,
when on leaving he was presented with a fine edition of Barnes' Notes, and upon coming to Toronto
he allied himself with Wesley, and almost immediately was appointed Clans Leader. He is a mem
ber of the Quarterly Board there, and has been on the Board of the West End Y.M.C.A. since its
inception, beside which he is a membnr of the Provincial Board of the Y.M.C.A. For nine years
he has been a teacher of the Sunday School in the Central Prison. In 1873, at Caledon he was mar
ried to the youngest daughter of the late John Smith, who was orderly to Gen. Brock, and he it was
who roused the brave General from his slumbers on October 13th, 1812, the morning of the battle of
Q.ueenston Heights.

THOMAS CRAWFORD.

Thomas Crawford, commission merchant, was born in the County of Fermanagh, Ireland, and
his early life was spent upon the farm. He was raised under religious influence, and when eleven
years old he joined the little Methodist Church of Florence court ; when only fourteen years of age
he became a Class Leader, perhaps the youngest Class Leader the Methodist Church has ever had with
in its ranks, and his successful and honorable career has throughout been colored by and based upon
his love for the Master's teachings.

In 1865 the family came to Canada and settled in Toronto. Thomas embarked in the cattle ex
port business where his unusual abilities soon won success, and he rapidly became one of the foremost
exporters in the country, and in the year 1890 ceased to export and started in the commission
business in which he is at present engaged.

Some years ago he allied himself with Wesley Methodist Church, where he was soon appointed
a Class Leader. His personal popularity is proved by the fact that he to-day is the leader of one of
the largest classes of the church, his roll book showing a membership of about eighty. He is a
member of the Quarterly Board and the Board of Trustees ; President of this year's Class Leaders'
Association ; ex-President of the Young People's Society. His honors are many. He is also
president of the Metropolitan School of Music and of the Provincial Building and Loan Association.
He is a member of the Western Hospital Trust Board and Hon. Pres. of the Rusholme Road Lawn
Tennis Club, composed of young people of the church.

In politics Mr. Crawford is a Conservative. In 1892-93 and 1894 he represented Ward No. 5 in
the City Council, the last two years of which he was Chairman of the Property Committee ; the
resignation of which office was made the occasion of the presentation of an illuminated address, in
book form, which for elaborate design and beauty of execution is not to be equalled in Toronto. He
was elected in 1894 and again in 1898 for the local house in West Toronto.

In 1878 he married Isabella Fyfe, of Denison Avenue, and his family of five children are growing
up around him.

Thomas Crawford is a man whom the people delight to honor ; a man of herculean build and
marked honesty of countenance. In business, in politics, everyM'here his wide experience extends ;
he has gained not only the respect but the personal regard of all classes of men, and he is to-day
universally regarded as a type of the highest Christian citizenship which our country can produce.

APPENDIX. 369

ARTHUR WELLESLEY SHEFFIELD.

Arthur Wellesley .Sheffield was born in 1853, in the township of Lansdowne, in the County of Leeds,
of Methodist parentage, and his early life was spent upon the farm. He 'entered the dry goods busi
ness at an early age and has followed it throughout his life. In Walkerton he conducted a store for
eight years, in Berlin he kept a store for three years, and the last five years he has travelled for the
wholesale house of Gordon, McKay & Co.

He was converted when about 14 years of age under the preaching of Rev. I. B. Howard, in the
Methodist Church of Brockville, where he lived for six or seven years.

For many years Mr. Sheffield was Steward in the Church at Walkerton ; he was also Recording
Steward in the Church in Berlin. He has been a quiet worshipper for the last five years in Wesley
Church and also a member of the Quarterly Official Board.

In 1880 he married Elizabeth Foster in Toronto.

WOODGREEN CHURCH.

CHARLES S. McMAIN.

Charles S. McMain was born in York Township, near Toronto, a little over 54 years ago. His
youth was spent in agricultural pursuits, but he early showed a strong love of knowledge and lost no
opportunity for self-improvement which came within his reach. At about age twelve he determined
to obtain a liberal education, and this he carried into effect in spite of many obstacles and discourage
ments. He entered the Newmarket Grammar School under the late Samuel Marling, M.A., and
soon obtained a first class certificate as Public School teacher. Mr. McMain has been principal of
several schools, viz., Clover Hill, Everett, Bell Ewart, Alliston, Brougham and Oshawa. He enter
ed the service of the Toronto School Board in 1883, and has faithfully and successfully performed his
duties as teacher.

Mr. McMain has been a member of the Methodist Communion for many years, and soon after
coming to the city identified himself with the Woodgreen Church. He is a member of the Quarterly
Board and Recording Steward.

He is a Notary Public, a Commissioner of the High Court of Justice, and Issuer of Marriage
Licenses.

He married Miss Sarah E. Poole, daughter of the late Rev. Jacob Poole, of Cookstown, County
Simcoe, who for many years Superintendent of Schools. They have had four children, two of whom
survive.

ALBERT E. RICHERT.

Albert E. Richert was born at West Montrose, County of Waterloo, in 1865, and was educated
in the Public School there. He began life's work as clerk in a general store at Bloomingdale, at
which occupation he was engaged for three years, and also at New Dundee for one year. At Berlin
he was shipping clerk in a shoe factory for three years, and was three years for himself in the picture
and house furnishing business. He came to Toronto about seven years ago, and is now in the picture
department of the well-known firm of T. Eaton & Co.

Mr. Richert first made a stand on the Christian side of life at West Montrose at about eleven
years of age, under the ministry of the Rev. D. B. Sherk of the United Brethren in Christ. The
chief positions in active work for the good cause have been Sunday School Teacher, Librarian, Secre
tary of Sunday School, member of Quarterly Board, Assistant Envelope Steward, and a member of
the Church Music Committee.

Mr. Richert married Miss Mary A. Gerrie, of Winterbourne. He takes strong ground on the
side of Temperance, is a member of the I O O.F. , and Recording Secretary of the Home Circle.

WILLIAM F. HARRIS.

William F. Harris was born at Listowel in the County of Perth in the year 1867. He received
the Public School education and then spent two years learning the wood-carving trade, and also

370 APPENDIX.

afterwards learnt the cabinet-making. He has worked for such firms as Hess Bros, of Listowel,
Kong Bros., Chesley, and the Mount Forest Furniture Factory for four years. Then taking a partner
he started business for himself for a time, after which he came to Toronto in 1893, and has been
engaged in T. Eaton & Co.'s Furniture Department ever since, and is well pleased with his position.

About eleven years ago he first professed conversion at Chesley Baptist Church, under the Rev.
Mr. McKinnon, but joined the Methodist body in Mount Forest, and taught a class of boys for two
years and also sang in the choir. He has been teaching for three years at Woodgreen Church, a class
of girls. Mr. Harris is also a Class Leader of a Young Ladies' Class, with about 100 names on the
roll. He is a steady member of the choir at Woodgreen, and also on the Quarterly Board. He was
married in 1890 to Miss Lydia Love, of Mount Forest.

Mr. Harris is a firm believer in the Temperance cause, and has been a member of the Sons of
Temperance, and of the R. T. of T. He was also Chief Ranger of the I.O.F. in Mount Forest, Ont

SILAS E. VAN CAMP.

Silas E. Van Camp was born in the County of Dundas, in 1869, and educated at the Public
School and the Iroquois High School. After school days Mr. Van Camp started to learn the saw
mill business, and continued at the same until he came to Toronto some five years ago, when he em
barked in the bicycle business, and has done very favorably at the King Street East factory. He
married Miss Beesley, of Toronto, on the 22nd of May, 1897.

He first took a decided stand for Christianity in 1891, at Van Camp's Mills, Dundas County,
where he was secretary of the Sabbath School. He holds the like office at Woodgreen Tabernacle,
where both he and Mrs. Van Camp sing in the choir. Mr. Van Camp is a supporter of the strictest
principles of Temperance.

PERCY LOVE.

Percy Love, an active member of the Woodgreen Tabernacle, was born on the fourth concession
of Markham, near Victoria Square, in the year 1875. He received his education at the Public Schools
until he was ten years old, and then came to the Dufferin School, Toronto, until he was fourteen.
He then was appointed to his present position under the Government, as clerk in the Registry Office of
the Eastern Division of the City of Toronto, where he has been for a term of eight years.

He first took his stand under the Christian banner in the first year of the Rev. W. J. BarkwelPs
pastorate at the Woodgreen Church, where Mr. Love teaches a class of boys in the Sabbath School.
He is also President of the Epworth League, and is always ready to help on the good work. He is
strictly on the side of Temperance, and a member of the I.O.G.T., having been Chief Templar, after

filling the other offices.

JAMES PERCIVAL.

James Percival is another example of men who have enlisted and fought under two colors, viz.,
under Christ's banner, and also under the flag of his Queen and country. He was born in London,
England, in 1857, and was educated at first in the National Schools, but afterwards in a private
boarding school. From his earliest days he always had a strong leaning towards a military career, so
much so indeed that he enlisted at twelve years of age in the band of the 91st Highlanders, and
served six years with the regiment. When between nineteen and twenty he enlisted again, this time
in the 9th Queen's Royal Lancers. In 1873 the regiment went to York, England, and in 1875 to Col
chester, and from thence went out to India on H. M.S. Euphrates, and were stationed in the Punjab.
In 1878 the Afghan war broke out, and Mr. Percival's regiment was ordered throtfgh the Khyber
Pass, which they fought through, and returned as escort to Sir Frederick Haines, Commander-in.
Chief. Then the treaty of peace was signed at Jellalabad, after which the 9th Lancers had orders to
join General Roberts, going through the Korum Valley to Cabul, at the eight months' siege of which
Mr. Percival was present. Also later on, in the neighborhood of Chadah Valley, he fought in a fierce
battle, the enemy being 10,000 strong, the British force consisting of native troops and but one squad
ron of Lancers. It was a fierce contest, our side losing four guns and retaking them four times ire

APPENDIX. 371

one day. At the same struggle Mr. Percival had three horses killed under him, and the last horse
fell upon him, and as he and another comrade had about given up hope, one of the most heroic feats
was performed by the army chaplain, Rev. Mr. Adams, of the Church of England, who, in spite of
General Roberts' warning, rode right in among the enemy, and with only a revolver to help him,
which he held in one hand, while with the other he successfully rescued at his life's peril Mr. Per
cival and his comrade. The reverend gentleman received the Victoria Cross for this valorous action.
Mr. Percival was on the noted march from Cabul to Candahar, through the Himalayan Mountains,
when, with no roads, and against a harassing enemy, they made 350 miles in three weeks, including
the capture of Candahar. Altogether he was eleven years in India, and possesses the Afghan medal
and two clasps, and the bronze star ior the noted march.

He came to Toronto in 1886, and was in the grocery business about two years, and with the Street
Railroad Company about nine years, and only gave up the latter owing to his convictions against
working on Sunday. He is now travelling for A. & S. Nordheimer, piano warehousemen. Mr. Percival
was formerly a member of the English Church, but joined the Methodists at Clinton Street, under
Rev. Charles Langford, and has been a member of Woodgreen for the past three years.

He married in 1888 Miss Hannah Wilson, of Pickering. Mrs. Percival is a very busy lady, as a
mr.sic teacher, was organist at Clinton Street and Zion churches for some time, and has many pupils
to instruct. Mr. Percival is strictly on the side of Temperance, and is a member of S.O.E.B.S. and
L.O.L.

EDWARD HALES.

Edward Hales was born in Bath, England, in 1849, and educated at the Church of England
National Schools. Like very many English-born boys, he inherited a spirit of pluck and daring
which led him at the early age of fourteen to enter the Royal Navy, and he went out to the East
African station in 1864 on board H.M.S. Princess Royal, and afterwards was on board H. M.S.
Orestes, and then transferred to H.M.S. Valorous, on which Commander Law, of Toronto, was Lieu
tenant. Sergeant Hales served three years and a half in the Royal Navy, and in 1868 he joined the
Metropolitan (London) police force, and did duty thus until 1871, in which year he came to Cana
da and early in 1872 he became a member of the Toronto police force. By steady conduct and strict
attention to duty he won promotion to the rank of sergeant, which position he has held in a satis
factory manner for nearly eleven years. Sergeant Hales was married in 1872 to Miss Maggie Jacques
of this city.

He first became a member of the Berkeley Street Church, under the pastorate of the Rev. Mr.
Poole, but in 1888 he joined the Woodgreen Congregation, as his residence is close to that church.
He is on the Quarterly Board and is also a Trustee of Woodgreen Church, and is a hearty supporter
of all the good work that is done there. He is a firm adherent of the Temperance cause, and a
member of St. Andrew's Lodge, A.F. and A.M.

WILLIAM M. FITZGERALD.

William M. Fitzgerald was born in Toronto in 1857, and educated at the Louisa Street Public
School. His first occupation was in the dry goods line, with an old bygone firm of D. S. and B.
Adams, at which he worked for five years. He next tried the jewellery business for a few years.
He next went to the Dominion Bolt Co. and had charge of the packing department. Mr. Fitzgerald
is one of the few survivors of the terrible Humber disaster which occurred in 1884, by which he
was terribly injured, as he lay under the engine boiler for about three hours, with two or three
other poor fellows who had died from their awful injuries before any could be extricated. He was
taken out as much dead as alive, and carefully removed to the hospital, where he lingered in a
semi-conscious state for some weeks, but owing to a sound constitution and a kind Providence he
came out of his terrible condition at length, and after much surgical attention and great care was
enabled after two years to cross the ocean and visit the Old Country.

As with many others who have been so near death's door and yet been saved, Mr. Fitzgerald

372

APPENDIX.

says his whole life passed before him from infancy like a flash, in panoramic method, and it awoke
him through fear to a sense of his position before God. Thus he was led on to conversion. He first
joined Berkeley Street Church under the Rev. J. E. Starr, and affiliated with City Commissioner
Coatsworth's class. Upon his removal over the Don, Mr. Fitzgerald joined the Woodgreen Church
under the Rev. W. F. Wilson, and has taken a very active part in the work as member of the
Quarterly Board and Trustee, Pew Steward/Usher, Sunday morning Class Leader, etc.

He married in 1880 Miss Annie Driscott of Toronto, (whose father kept a blacksmith's shop on
the present site of the Court House for years, and where Mr. Fitzgerald lived thirteen years) when
they attended Old Richmond Church. He is a pronounced Prohibitionist.

For the past six years he has been unanimously elected Grand Master of the Loyal True Blues,
is Past Master of L.O.L. Medcalfe, 781, and present Deputy District Master of East Toronto Dis
trict. He is also Recorder of Civic Lodge, A.O.U.W.

WILLIAM BARRETT.

William Barrett was "born a Methodist" in County Cavan, Ireland, in the year 1836, and
received his education at the Church National Schools. He then followed agricultural pursuits
until he came out to Boston, U.S.A., in 1858, and in the fall of that year moved to Montreal. In
the noted year (1866) of the Fenian Raid, Mr. Barrett was at the front in No. 6 Co. Prince of
Wales Rifles of Montreal. In the year 1868 he came to Toronto, and for two years was a Grand
Trunk teamster. After this he started out for himself in the potato business, and is engaged
therein at the present time, having been twenty years on Colborne Street and, as he says, " have
never assigned, nor had to change my name " (1898).

Mr. Barrett was converted at Queen Street Methodist Church, Mr. Cox being his Class Leader
at that time. He then moved east over the Don and has been settled at 267 Broadview Avenue for
a long period. He was connected with the Woodgreen cause before there was any church of that
name, and he built the first church which held four hundred people, and begged the money
to pay for it cash down. This was sold for $400 by Rev. « Father" Carroll, which money was put
into the fund for the new church under that venerable pastor. Mr. Barrett was also Treasurer of
the Envelope System and General Financier of Woodgreen in former days, and saw the first gas put
in, and begged for the means to pay cash for it, the minister at that time being the Rev. Mr. Black-
stock. He takes great pride in relating how he and one or two other old pioneers overcame step by
step all the numerous obstacles in their way. Mr. Barrett taught in Sunday School and Bible
Class, has been a Trustee, and is a member of the Quarterly Board.

He was married to Miss Jane Henderson in 1859 at St. George's Church, Montreal, the Rev.
Mr. Burke performing the ceremony.

FREDERICK FLEURY.

Frederick Fleury was born at Mariposa, County of Victoria, Ont., in 1869, and received his
education at the Public School, and then at the Oak wood High School. After this he served three
years' apprenticeship to the tailoring trade at Lindsay, and was four years as cutter for the Hogg Bros.
Then he went to Bowmanville and was three years with Mason Bros. Mr. Fleury has been four
years manager at the Salvation Army Tailoring and Dry Goods Department on Albert Street,
Torontos and he has a business stand on Queen Street East over the Don, which is in charge of a
competent manager. He was married in 1891 to Miss Thorndike of Oakwood, a member of one of
the oldest pioneer families of that district.

Mr. Fleury was converted at Oakwood, under the Rev. Mr. Curts He taught in the Sunday
School all the time he was at Bowmanville, and was also President of the Epworth League there, and
also held same office at Oakwood for three years. Mrs. Fleury also helped in church work on various
committees, such as the Ladies' Aid Society, etc. Mr. Fleury is an out-and-out Temperance man
and votes for Prohibition. He is Past Grand of the C.O.O.F., Lecture Master, and has been Vice-
Grand of the Toronto District. He is also Secretary of the Canadian Order of Home Circles.

APPENDIX. 373

JAMES R. FLEURY.

James R. Fleury was born in the Township of Mariposa, Ont., in 1863, and received his educa
tion at the Public School till his father's death. Then he came to Toronto and started to work as
porter at the Don Station of the Grand Trunk R.R., at which point he has been employed ever
since, and for the past four years has held the position of freight clerk (1897).

Mr. Fleury was married to Miss Heatlie, of Mariposa in 1885, by which union they have had
two children, both of whom are living. Mrs. Fleury is an earnest member of the Methodist
Church, and they were both converted under the pastorate of the Rev. W. F. Wilson of Woodgreen
Tabernacle, and he has been a steady member and supporter of that cause until the present time.
It might be stated that on account of his wife's delicate health, Mr. Fleury has nob been able to
bestow that amount of active interest in the work that he would have so greatly
wished. He is a strong Temperance man, and an active member of the C.O.O.F., of which Order
he has been elected twice as Treasurer, and holds that post at present. He has also been Noble
Grand, and in fact been through all the chairs of office in that Order.

JOHN C. JONES.

John C. Jones was born in Belfast, Ireland, in 1855, of Church of England parents, and was
educated at the National Schools, and at the Belfast Academy for three years. After this period of
education, he served five years' apprenticeship to the family grocery business, and from thence he
transferred to the great dry goods house of Bottomley & Sons, Belfast, where he entered as junior
clerk and was afterwards promoted to the position of traveller over the North Western District of
Ireland. He was with this firm for seven years and a half. After this he came with his family to
Toronto, Canada, and worked for two years with an old bygone firm on Yonge Street, and from
thence was made manager of the well-known T. Woodhouse firm, on King Street East, with whom
he stayed for nine years, afterwards setting up in the dry goods business for himself, at 765 Queen
Street East, where he is doing a prosperous business.

Mr. Jones married in 1890 Miss MacMurray, daughter of Samuel MacMurray, of Elton,
Cattarangus County, N.Y.

He was converted in 1878 at the Frederick Street Methodist Church, Belfast, under the Rev.
George Wilson, and assisted in the good work as Sunday School teacher, local preacher and leader at
cottage meetings. In his Toronto career he first attended Sherbourne Street Church, then he was at
Berkeley Street for five years, and assisted in the choir and Sunday School. He has been a member
of Woodgreen Church since 1890, and is Assistant Superintendent of the Sunday School ; he was five
years in the choir, till throat trouble set in. Mr. Jones is a strong advocate of Temperance, a mem
ber of the C.O.F., and has been District Master of the Eastern District, Toronto L.O.L., being unani
mously elected for two years.

EDWIN JENKINSON.

Edwin Jenkinson was born at Woolwick, England, in 1853, and was educated at Cheltenham
Public Schools. He came to Canada with his parents in 1868 and settled in Toronto. He was
appointed to a position in the Public Works Department under the John Sandfield MacDonald
Government in 1870. He joined the Old Richmond Street Methodist Church, after he had become
converted, under the ministry of Rev. Alexander .Sutherland.

He married Miss Emiline Hart, the eldest daughter of J. F. Hart, M.A. , in 1876.

Mr. Jenkinson was appointed Trustee of Woodgreen Methodist Church and Superintendent of
the Sunday School in the year 1880, which office he still holds. He was duly elected by the vote of
the citizens of Ward No. 1, to represent their interests at the Toronto Public School Board, during
the years 1891-92-93.

374 APPENDIX.

YONGE STREET CHURCH.

JOHN MACDONALD, Jr.

John Macdonald was born in 1863 at " Oaklands," the old family residence near Deer Park. He
received his early education in Upper Canada College, and when about fifteen years of age entered
his father's wholesale house, the management of which since his father's death in 1890 has devolved
upon him. He has been a worthy son of a worthy sire. He is 5 feet 11 inches tall, of athletic build,
with a ruddy countenance and a Saxon beard.

Since the building of Yonge Street Methodist Church some twenty-four years ago he has attended
worship there. In this church he is a Trustee, and he represents the Trustee Board on the Quarterly
Board, besides which he is Chairman of the Finance Committee.

Business-like and alert, outspoken and frank, easily approachable on all matters, the responsibili
ties of his position have fallen on shoulders that bear them well, and one can scarcely measure his
far-reaching influence and possibilities, bearing himself as he does as a type of a Christian gentleman.

W. W. JONES.

William Weaver Jones was born in West Derby, England, in 1835.

He with his brother came to Canada in 1856 and settled in Toronto, and for over thirty years
he was accountant with Fulton, Michie & Co. In 1888 he was appointed City Auditor by Mayor
Clarke, which position he has since filled with conspicuous ability.

In 1867, he joined Elm Street Methodist Church, having been brought to the knowledge of the
truths of Christianity under the able preaching of Dr. E. H. Dewart, the ex-editor of the Christian
Guardian. Here he worshipped until 1872, a member of the Board and a representative of the Church,
when he removed to Sherbourne Street where he attended until 18S6, and where he became a member
of the Quarterly Board, and a Church representative. He now worships in Yonge Street Church.
In 1861 he wedded Miss Bilton, daughter of the late Thomas Bilton.

His is a genial nature, with none of the hardness frequently displayed by Church members, the
simplicity of his kindly heart and the frankness of his broad, good-humored nature immediately en
dears him to acquaintances and gains the intimate confidence of his friends.

JOHN CARTER.

John Carter is an Englishman with a true ring about him that reminds you of the race beyond
the sea. He was born in the village of Aley, in Lincolnshire, about two and a half miles distant from the
home where John Wesley spent his early life, in 1837. His folk were Methodists from its inception,
and his father was a life-long follower of the Master, and for many years had a class in the church of
their parish. John received his training in retail merchandise, spending many years in a general
store after he came to Canada, having been unfortunate enough to lose considerable money in the
old land. He spent some time with Mr. Joseph Tait, and the two of them were the most popular
Local Preachers in the northern districts, and for many years the hardest-worked laymen in the
Central Church.

He was converted to God when eighteen years of age, and soon assumed the ensuing responsi
bilities, and before he was twenty years of age he became a Local Preacher in the Alford Circuit, and
there and in Grimsby Circuit he labored fifteen years in the Master's service, actually travelling
thousands of miles during that time. Dearly he loves to recount stories of those early times, and he
has an inexhaustible supply of interesting anecdotes and reminiscences.

Driving along his native town one day he was loudly and coarsely accosted by a drunkard, a
well-known local character, who was a cruel wife-beater. Something prompted him to leave his rig
and face the man, which he did only to be assaulted by him. Extricating himself, however, he
addressed the fellow in such an excellent but truthful way that the poor fellow went home, begged

APPENDIX. 375

his wife's pardon for all the shameful past, placed the Blue Ribbon badge of Temperance upon his
coat lapel, and wears it yet, and is to-day leading a quiet, consistent Christian life.

Upon coming to Canada, in 1881, he joined the Central Church. His services were in much
demand, and I'avenport, Lambton, Mimico, Thornhill, Buttonville, East York, Willowdale are
among the places where he has preached many times. He was a Class Leader in the Old Country
and has been the same here for twelve or thirteen years.

In 1877 he wedded Betsy Househan in the town of Louth in England, and their eldest daughter
— of whom they have four— teaches in the Yonge Street Methodist Sunday School.

His life has been open, clear cut and pronounced ; it has been a life which has told for God.

The following biographies belong respectively to Elm Street, Metropolitan,
Queen Street East, and Wesley Churches. They were accidentally omitted
when the various biographical sketches of those churches were compiled and
printed.

WARRING KENNEDY.

The subject of this sketch is a native of the County Down, Ireland. He received an excellent
education in Londonderry, and commenced his commercial career as an apprentice in a retail dry
goods store in the town of Kilrea, Ireland, which place he left after his apprenticeship and went to
Belfast, where he remained for ten years, making a reputation for himself for intelligence, application
and business knowledge. On reaching Toronto in 1857, which was during one of the greatest com
mercial crises that this country has ever known, nothing daunted he accepted a subordinate position,
but his business aptitude and force of character soon attracted marked attention and his services were
eagerly sought after. He entered the employ of the late Senator John Macdonald, where he re
ceived rapid promotion and was drawing a very large salary, when in 1869 he formed a partnership
with Mr. A. G. Samson and Mr. Alex. Gemmel, both since deceased. Their business reached the
large amount of §1,250,000 annual sales. Mr. Kennedy has by persistent labor and application won
commercial and other honors of the worthiest description. He has always been an indefatigable
worker, not only in business, but in helping along anything that enlisted his sympathy and approbation.
He has always been a man of wonderful vitality and energy, delighting to grapple with difficulties,
perplexities and toils, earnest and persevering in his zeal for the good of his fellows. He took a leading
part in the organization of the Commercial Travellers' Association of Canada in 1871, being one of
the charter members, and when the first annual meeting was held he was honored bv being elected
President, which position he occupied for some years. His interest in the Association never
flagged, and when the Commercial Travellers' Mutual Benefit Society was formed in 1881, he was
appointed Treasurer, which office he held for eighteen years. As an evidence of his popularity he was
elected Alderman in 1*71. He displayed remarkable intelligence and an unusual grasp in the manage
ment of municipal affairs, so much so that in 1877 he was asked to run for Mayor, and although he was
unsuccessful in the contest he polled a very large vote. He was several times urged to enter the poli
tical field but declined, much to the chagrin and disappointment of his friends, as he is a ready, fluent
and forcible speaker. His fellow countrymen also showed their appreciation of his merits by electing
him President of the Irish Protestant Benevolent Society in 1872. Mr. Kennedy is chairman of the
Board of the Toronto General Burying Grounds Trust, which embraces Mount Pleasant Cemetery,
the Necropolis and Prospect Cemetery. He is also Senior Honorary Secretary, and a Vice-Presi
dent of the Upper Conada Bible Society, is also a Vice-President of the Board of Management of
the House of Industry and Treasurer ; is a member of the Board of Trade and was a member of the
Council of the same for two or three years.

Mr. Kennedy's devotion and loyalty to the cause of Methodism are known far and near. As a
Local Preacher, Class Leader, Circuit Steward, Trustee and Sabbath School Superintendent, he earn-

376 APPENDIX.

ed for himself the esteem and admiration of his co-religionists. He has been on several Conferences
Committees, and a delegate from the Toronto Conference to the General Conference, where he
always took a prominent part in debates. He is Treasurer of the Sunday School Aid and Exten
sion Fund. At the Toronto Conference in June, 1891, he had the unique honor conferred upon him
of being elected Secretary, which is the first instance of a layman occupying that position in the his
tory of the Methodist Church of this continent. He was elected a delegate to the Second Ecumenical
Council of the Methodism of the world, which met at Washington, D.C., in October, 1891.

Mr. Kennedy is acceptable as a Local Preacher, and frequently occupies the pulpits of some of
the leading Churches. He is always ready for service in any branch of the Church work, and the
charitable organizations of the city always rely on him as a warm friend and willing helper. Per
haps no business man in Toronto has more ably filled so many positions with greater credit to him
self in the various commercial bodies, companies and institutions with which he has been connected,
and is deservedly popular. With extraordinary energy his versatile talents are at the ready com
mand of every good cause affecting public or private interests. In short, Mr. Kennedy is one of
those welcome figures, whom to know is to esteem. On January 1st, 1894, Mr. Kennedy was elected
Mayor of Toronto by 4,452 majority, being the largest vote ever given for a mayoralty candidate.

REV. JOHN HUNT.

The Rev. John Hunt was born November 5th, 1818, in Lincolnshire, England. His parents^
who were loyal Methodists, emigrated to Canada, and landed at Toronto, May, 1832. He was once
at the old " White Meeting House," situated on Jordan Street.

Mr. Hunt was converted in 1842, after reading a book entitled " The Existence of God," which
completely removed his skeptical ideas and revealed to him God's will concerning his own life.
Shortly afterwards he became a Local Preacher, and in 1844 he entered as a Probationer, supplying
during the year, Kingston, Bytown and Woodstock. In May, 1845, he was appointed to Goderich
During all these years Mr. Hunt was a diligent student, and often studied his Greek Testament
as he ploughed the ground.

During the course of his long ministerial life, Mr. Hunt has been stationed as follows :
Goderich, 1 year. Toronto, 1 year.

Guelph, 1 " (ordained here in 1848).

Niagara, 3 years. Dunnville, 1 "

Nelson and Milton, 4 years. Yonge St., 3 years.

Whitby, 1 year. Port Hope, 2 "

Picton, 3 years. Woodstock, 3 "

Owen Sound, 1 year. Aurora, 3 "

Yonge St. North, 3 years. Eglinton, 3 "

Orangeville, 3 " Streetsville, 3 "

Meaford, 1 year.

Mr. Hunt, after a faithful ministry extending over a period of forty-one years, was super
annuated in 1885. From that time he has lived at No. 150 Wilton Ave. He is still as active in the
religious world as ever, and is Methodist Chaplain at the General Hospital, where he preaches every
Sunday. A large amount of his time is given to the "Haven," and in visiting the different city
hospitals, cheering and comforting " the weary, worn and sad."

Mr. Hunt, though about four-score years, is still as enthusiastic, energetic and industrious as
when he first entered the work, aud though " the snows of age have fallen upon his head," he realizes
" the best of all, God is with him."

M. C. HAMBLY.

Matthew C. Hambly was born in 1831 in the City of Halifax, in the Province of Nova Scotia.
His parents removed to the County of York when he was three years old, and Matthew's early life
was spent upon the farm. When twenty-six years of age he opened a general store in Nobleton,
which he carried on for several years.

APPENDIX. 377

He removed to Paisley, and for twelve months carried on a soda water business, then removed
to the County of Wellington where for seventeen years he kept a general store and post office. In
1885 he removed to Toronto, opened his well-known store on Dimdas Street, where he continued
until January, 1897.

He was converted when fourteen years of age, in the Church at Nobleton, by Rev. James Edgar,
then a Primitive Methodist preacher, where he soon became a Steward and a Class Leader and Super
intendent of the Sunday School. He was also Class Leader and Superintendent of the Sunday School
for many years in the Church at Stirton, in the County of Wellington.

Upon removing to Toronto he became a member of Wesley Church, where he has worshipped for
many years.

In 1852 he wedded Mary A. Holden. Seven children comprise their family. One son, Milton,
is Pastor of Bethel Presbyterian Church, of New York, while his daughter Catharine — now Mrs.
Auger — leads a class in Wesley Church.

GEORGE ROSSITER.

George Rossiter, of 10 Pape Avenue, was born in the city of Bristol, England, in 1849, and at
tended the Church of England National Schools, and the Friends' School in the same city. He was
brought up in the Society of Friends, and after school-days he learned the trade of brush-making, and
worked at the same with his father until the family came to Toronto, Canada, in 1870, where Mr.
Ressiter still follows the same business, his factory being at the above address.

His parents were both earnest Christians, and Aaron Rossiter, his father, took an active interest
in the Friends' Sunday School in Bristol, by teaching an adult class therein.

His grandfather was a vigorous supporter of the Wesleyan Methodist cause, and was also a
brushmaker by trade. In fact, this has been the family business for about one hundred years.

Mr. Rossiter married, in 1873, Miss Davis of this city, the late Rev. Mr. Harris performing
the ceremony, and by this union there have been three children, all living, the two sons being
engaged in business with their father. Miss Rossiter teaches a class at the Queen East Church Sab
bath School, of which the second son is Librarian.

Mr. Rossiter received his first religious impressions when very young. Since he came to Canada
he joined the old church at Queen St. East, and has been a member thereof for nearly twenty years,
and superintendent of the Sunday School for about eighteen years, having commenced to teach as
soon as he joined the Church. He has conducted the choir also for fourteen or fifteen years, and is
on the Quarterly and Trustee Boards, and was Treasurer for one year. During the long period of
his connection with this church Mr. Rossiter has seen the cause progress very favorably most of the
time. When he first assisted in the Sunday School there were about thirty scholars, now the average
is one hundred, and the district is by no means thickly populated. He has a life-long record as a
temperance man, and is a non-tobacco-user. His father was a member of the United Kingdom
Temperance Alliance.

25

INDEX.

A.

PAGE.

Adams, J. K., Rev • 227

Adams, James 215

Ash, John C. , Rev

99

Addison, Peter, Rev 253

Abblett,

205

Allen, James, Rev 18, 124, 192

Alder, Rev 117

Alban's St. Church, Officers of 237-9

Alexander, D., Rev 273

Ames, A. E 192

Andrews, A. F 351

Andrews, H. B 202

Andrews, W. , Rev 92

Anderson, Wm 151

Aikenhead, J. R., Rev

.225, 236

Aikenhead, Mr 154

Aiken, W. T., Dr 123, 171

Antliff, J. C., Rev 197

Ashbridge, Jesse 203

Atkinson, R. H 286

Alcorn, S 304

Anthony, James

. , 305

Anson, Wm. , Rev 14, 31

Armstrong, John, Jr 297

Asbury, Francis 11

Auger, W H

Awde, R..

361
366

B.

Bathurst Street Church, Officers of 273

Barker, Alexander J. 347

Barrass, E. , Dr 32, 74

Barrick, E., Dr 123

Barrie, H. G. , Rev 276

Balson, Henry 292

Barry, John, Rev 76

Baker, John, Mrs 139

Ball, Jerrold, Dr 176

Bainbridge, John 200

Barkwell, John 202

Barren, John 298

Bailey, Joseph ; . 310

PAGE.

Barton, King 72

Baker, Margaret, Mrs 142

Nathan . . 21

Baxter, Richard 140

Bates, Andrew 368

Bartley, T. E., Rev 252, 254

Barker, Thomas 346

Banfield, Wm. H 133

Barrett, Wm 213

Barkwell, W. J., Rev 218

Blackburn, Wm 347

Blackstock, Wm. S., Rev 172, 217, 225

Bradley, John W 175, 290

Brandon, James 213

Berean Church, Officers of 249

Bennett, Miss 94

Berrette, Dr 262

Berkinshaw, E. T 157

Beatty, J 19

Beam, John 41

Bedford, John, Rev 225

Betto, J. E., Rev 259

Benson, Manley, Rev 141, 172, 259

Belton, Samuel, Rev 46

Beatty, Thomas 203

Behan, Thomas 201

Belding, W. W 222

Brethour, David, Rev 204

Bredin, Dr. , Rev 95

Brett, P 34

Bridgeland, Mrs 355

Bishop, E. S., Rev 276

Bilton, George 80, 83, 163

Bishop, G. J., Rev 141, 234

Birchard, Isaac James 332

Bishop, James H 113, 154

Bilton, Thomas 83

Blight, William 18

Bridgeman, George, Rev 99, 156

Brine, J 142

Briggs, John 210

Brimstin, James 299

Briggs, William, Dr 18, 99, 171, 239

379

380

INDEX.

Booth, William, Rev 87, 225, 268

Boyd, Rev 203

Bowden, Frank A 176, 290

Boxall, George 295

Boustead, James 19, 203

Borland, John, Rev 99

Boardman, Richard 11

Bowles, R. P. , Rev 18, 124, 192 256

Boddy, William 337

Bloor, Joseph 258

Brown, Alexander, J 334

Brown, Beniah 25

Brown, George 201

Brock, James, Rev 81

Brown, George M., Rev 2.8, 351

Broughton, James 176, 184

Broddy, James C 306

Brown, R. P 188

Brown, Richard 192, 225

Brown, William, Rev 70

Bugg, John 200

Buley, A 144

Buley, Mrs 143

Buley, T. M., Rev 143

Bull, B. E 123

Bull, Dr 19

Bull, J. P 355

Burden, Henry 222

Bulmer, Mat 363

Burns, W., Rev 364

Burry, Geo 367

Butler, J 19

Butt, E 83, 275

Butt, J 83

Burns, R. N., Rer 217, 364

Burwash, N 99, 171

Byan, J. W 32

Byrne, A. S., Rev 99, 280

Bryan, J. T 343

C.

Caird, Rev 17

Carroll, Dr 33, 39, 103, 204, 217, 241

Calvert, Mrs 184

Carman, Dr .... 251

Carter, John 374

Carrick, A 19, 123

Carleton, Fred 285

Carroll, Joseph 39

Caughey, James, Rev 144

Cash, John, Rev 171

Carey, Johnson 324

Caswell, N. F 185

Carroll, Robert 171

Cade, Robert, Rev 200

Campbell, B.D., T. W., Rev 142, 204, 217

Carroll, Thomas 171

Case, William, Rev 12

Campbell, W. F. , Rev 239

Carfrae, William 19

Carnahan, W. J. A 155

Carson, W. Wellington, Rev 156

Calvert, William 184

Carrick, W. H 184

Casson, Wesley, Rev 204

Chard, A 188

Chambers, B C.L., LL.B., A. B., Rev 322

Chambers, Alex. C., Rev , 204

Chadwick, Charles William 333

Charlton, E. J. Mrs 340

Charlesworth, George 123

Chapman, J. A., Rev 230

Charlton, W. M 287

Chapman, W. F 339

Chamberlain, Wyatt 55

Clarens Ave. , St. , Officers of 228

Clarke, H. E 121

Clare, Isaac 140

Clarkson, M.A., John B., Rev 192

Clark, Joseph J 314

Clark, John 315

Clarke, Thomas, Mr 80, 83

Clarkson, Thomas 83

Clarke, W. W., Rev 99, 171

Crawell, Seth 30

Crawford, Seth 64

Centennial Church, Officers of 252-3-4

Central Street Church, Officers of 259

lemes, John P 331

rews, Rev 211

Creighton, Canada, Rev 225

relock, John 139

linton Street Church, Officers of 255-6-7

Chown, S. D., Rev 197,245

Clough, Benjamin, Rev 125

loke, Dr 18

Cochrane, Dr 18, 99, 259

ox, Senator 183

INDEX.

381

•Cooper, Rev 209

Courtice, A. C., Rev 211

Coates, C. W : 19

Coatsworth, Sr., Emerson 170, 289

Coatsworth, Jr , Emerson 170, 262

€rown, E G 233

Coleman, Francis, Rev 98

Cornish, George H. , Rev 104

Cookman, George B. , Rev 115

Coleman, James . 20, 30

Colborne, John, Sir 75

Cork, E 364

Cox, J. W 200, 209

Coutts, John 338

Coate, Michael 30

Constable, Matthias M 317

Cooney, D.D., R., Rev 18

Coates, Samuel 30

Crawford, Thomas 368

Cross, William, Rev 360, 255

Coleman, William, Rev 35

Cuttell, John B 362

Gulp, David, Rev 14, 32, 41

Cullen, Thomas, Rev 113, 244

D.

Davidson, Rev 18

Davis, Dr. , Rev 45

Draper, Alexander 322

Davis, Bidwell Nicholas 299

Dane, Frederick 325

Davis, George H. , Rev 112, 207, 225

Davidson, John C., Rev 77

Davey, James 150

Davis, Thomas 215, 348

Dewart, Dr., Rev 221, 239

Dennick, Rev 236

Dewart, Edward Hartley, Rev 156

Denton, Frank 188

Dent, George 303

Death, I. J 184

Demorest, Thomas, Rev 54

Derrick, Thomas, Rev 203

Dixon, Alderman 163

Dixon, Miss 201

Dinnick, C. R. S 222

Dill, Mary, Mrs 296

Dingman, W. S 184

Douglas, D.D., George, Rev 113, 154

PAGE.

Dorey, Gifford, Rev . . .' 113

Doel, John and Mrs 40

Douse, John, Rev , 86

Douglas, John . ; 184

Dobson. James, Rev t .... 225

Dorland, Stephen P 341

Dunn Avenue Church, Officers of 246-7-8

Dunham, Darius 30

Dunn, Jonathan 83

Dunlop, John 202, 320

Duncan, Lytle 143

Dunlop, William 201, 316

Duckworth, William J 294

E.

Eaton, E. Y 222

Eastwood, John 84, 153

Earls, John 142

Earl, Theophilus 139

Eaton, Timothy 219

East, William 297

Edgar, Dr., Rev 211

Edwards, James 202

Edwards, Thomas, Rev 230

Edwards, William 79

Evans, Ephraim, Rev 86, 259

Evans, James, Rev 90

Evans, John S., Rev 99

Egerton, William, Rev 80

Embrey, Phillip 12

Elliott, James, Rev 113, 228

English, Noble F., Rev 98

Edmonds, Charles E 176

Edmonds, William L 173, 290

Emory, Rev 211

Epworth Church, Officers of 276

F.

Faircloth, Charles 171

Faircloth, John 170

Fawcett, Thomas, Rev 86

Fraser, Donald, Rev 75

Fear, Rev 92

Ferguson, G 66

Ferries, N. S 299

Fleming, Robert J 209

Ferguson, J. J., Rev 252

Fegan, Warren 287

Fish, Dr., Rev 274

382

INDEX.

PAGE.

Fish, Charles, Rev 113

Fitzpatrick, George 263

Fitzgerald, F. E 365

Fitzgerald, W. M 371

Field, Georgina, Mrs 388

Fisher, John 119

Finnemore, James 201

Fielding, Richard 324

Fitzpatrick, W. D 342

Fleury, Fred 372

Fleury, Jas. R 373

Flint, George 123

Flink, Paul, Rev 268

Flint, Paul, Rev 270

Foster, F 200

Forster, John Wycliffe Lewis 294

Forster, Martha, Mrs 293

Fowler, M. A., Robert, Rev 99, 171

Forster, William 170

Fox, William W 334

Fndger, H. H 192

Fry, W. 8 146

G.

Galbraith, Dr., Rev 172

Galley, Edward 171

Galliers, E 202

Gardner, George 202

Galloway, George A 289

Gardiner, George . . 320

Gatchell, Joseph, Rev 32

Gammond, Orlando 349

Garbutt, Robert 312

Galbraith, William 72

Galbraith, M. A , W., Rev 156

Gage, W. J 219

Glanville, W 200

Gray, Henry, M. A 326

Gray, James, Rev 261

Graydon, R. A 356

Graham, J. J 36o

Gerrard St. Church, officers of 226, 227

George, Bishop 13

Gemley, J., Rev 99

German, John F., Rev 156, 248

German, Peter, Rev 158

Green, Dr 69

Greer, John 203

Greydon, T. A 222

PAGE.

Gilbert, Mrs 207

Gilbert, John D., Rev 199

Gilpin, W. H 188

Griffith, Thomas, Rev 182, 272

Griffin, William S., Rev 118, 156

Gooderham, Miss 94

Goodrich, Charles B 86

Goff, Edward F., Rev 142, 156, 243

Gooderham, James 169

Goodman, John, Rev 200, 223

Goldsmith, John, Mrs 297

Gould, R. H 150

Gooderham, William 171

Gurney, Edward 256

Guest, John 317

Gundy, S. B., Rev 178

H.

Hamilton, Alexander 19, 83

Harris, Alexander G. , Rev 204

Harris, C. G 352

Hambly, C 188

Hastings, Chas. J. C. 0 340

Hanna, D 295

Harper, E. B., Rev 99

Hastings, Edward Ill

Hart, E. J., Rev 253

Hart, B.A., Kvanston Ives, Rev 300

Harrington, A 362

Harris, Henry, Rev 209, 225

Hannon, James, Rev 99

Hagarty, J. H 163

Hastings, J 164

Hales, J 338

Hales, E 371

Hansford, Jeffrey E 337

Harris, Louis Merton 331

Harris. Reuben 30

Hawke, Robert 83

Hastings, Richard 153

Hamilton, Robert C 157

Hanna, S. R 136

Hay, S. M., Ur 150

Harris, S. E 184

Hardy, Thomas 201

Harris, W. F . . 369

Harvard, W. M., Rev 18

Hall, B.A., William, Rev 99, 171

Hambly, W. J 176

INDEX.

383

PAGE.

Hassard, W. E., Rev 265, 345

Heck, P 12

Hedding, Bishop 13

Henderson, J. W 162

Henderson, D.D., James, Rev 192

Henderson, Robert H 34 !

Henderson, Thomas 340

Hennisett, F 367

Hetherington, Rev 82

Heyland, Rowley, Rev 54

Hillock, Frank 176, 289

Hick, John, Rev 75

Hillock, John 192

Hill, L. W., Rev 218

Hill, William 84

Hincks, LL B., W. H., Rev 142, 259

Howard, Isaac B., Rev 98, 171

Hodgrow, James 19

Holland, John 19

Hollinrake, John 141

Hooker, Le Roy, Rev 18, 124

Hockin, Nehemiah 331

Howell, William 349

Hughan, W. S., Rev 200, 267

Humphrey, E. J ... 150

Humphrey, George 150

Hunt, John, Rev 96, 376

Holies, J. L 141, 184

Hunter Samuel J., Rev 141, 156, 244

Hughes, S. R 150

Hunter, William J., Rev 113,197 259

Hyde, Dan 363

Ingersoll, Charles 31

Ireland, Allen . . 308

Irvine, A., Rev 14, 73

Isaacs, John Jacob 338

Ives, D.D., B. I., Rev 192

Ivey, J. D 191

Ivory, James : .... 202

Jackson, Mrs 201

Jarvis, Sheriff 163

Jackson, James, Rev 14, 42

Jackson, John 312

Jackson, W. G 202

Jay, William 287

PAGE.

Jenkinson, E 376

Jewell, Joseph 22

Jeffery, Thomas W., Rev 113, 156, 172, 220

Jeffers, Thomas 204

Jeffers, Wellington, Rev 99

Johnston, Alexander 94

Johnston, C. 0., Rev 142, 273

Johnston, Dan 363

Johnston, Hugh, Dr 18, 234

Johnston, M.A., Hugh, Rev 113, 171, 225

Johnston, J. 0., Rev 141

Johnston, R. H. , Rev 274

Johnston, Robert J 308

Jones, C. S 354

Jones, John 63

Jones, Joseph, Rev 99

Jones, J. C 373

Jones, Peter 63

Jones, Richard, Rev 147

Jones, W. W 374

Jolliffe, T. W., Rev 200, 231, 260, 284

K

Kay, Joshua, Rev 173

Kershaw, Rev 177

Kemp, A. E 192

Kent, A. and Mrs 222

Keough, F. S 85

Ketchum, Jesse 18

Kerr, J. McD. , Rev 225, 260

Keeler, Sylvanus 30

Keaugh, Thomas S 94

Kelly, Thomas A 157, 323

Kerr, W. H 19

Kennedy, Warring 157, 575

Kidney, Mrs 141

Kidney, John 139

King Street East Church, Officers of 224-5

Knowlan, James, Rev 119

Lanton, Rev ... 92

Laker, Rev 251

Lavell, Charles, Rev 99, 171

Langford, Charles, Rev , . .204, 214, 256

Lawrence, J 19

Lake, John N., Rev 147

Lake, John N 192

Lawson, Joseph 209

Lanison, John 215

384

INDEX.

PAGE.

Lanceley, J. E., Rev 231, 275, 325

Langford, J. W., Rev 273

Lavell, M.D., M 19

Lang, Matthew, Rev 77

Langmuir, M 219

Land, William H. , Rev 99

Lawrence, W 123

Laird, W. H., Rev 156

Lake, W. H 201

Laughlen, William 344

Leadley, Edward 123

Lee, G. H. D 150

Lewis, George, Rev 224

Leech, George, Rev 234

Leadley, Henry 83, 139, 94

Learoyd, John, Rev 113

Leadley, John 150

Lewis, Joshua P., Rev 204

Legrow, J. T. , Mrs 353

Livingstone, David G 286

Liddicoates, William 296

Longley, Benjamin, Rev 141

Lockwood, Joseph, Rev 35

Locke, J. H., Rev 181, 225, 235

Lloyd, Joseph 315

Lockhart, T 202

Losee, William, Rev 12

Lomas, W. , Rev 267

Love, P , , 370

M

Macdonald, John 76, 83, 153, 220, 283

Macdonald, J., Jr 374

Matheson, Rev 204

Maguire, A 188

Martin, A. , Rev 274

Massey, Chester 1) 123

Manning, Charles, Rev 226, 256

Marsden, George, Rev 16

Manning, H. M. , Rev 234

Massey, Hart A 247

Maffit, John N. , Rev 17

Manly, John G., Rev 80

Main, J. D 201, 321

Main, J. J 202

Maitland, Peregrine, Sir 48

Martin, S. S 170

Madden, T 30

Mara, Thomas 71

PAGE.

Manning, Thomas, Rev 192

Matthews, W. C 123

Mason, William T 126

Matthews, W. D 154

Maxwell, W. J., Rev 156, 259

Marks, William 161

Meecham, Dr 246

Metcalf, F., Rev 14, 68, 178

Medcalf, J. H., Rev 274

Meredith, W. H 188

Milligan, Dr. , Rev 246

Milton, Miss 94

Mills, Alexander 19

Milner, Jonathan, Rev 268

Milburn, Thomas 188

Mix, Thomas A ... 309

Miller, Thos. H 327

Michael, William D 288

Midford, William 339

Moore, Mrs 88

Moore, The Misses 31 J

Mowat, Alexander 163

Moore, Charles 123

Moss, Charles 167

Moore, F. B 150

Mountain, F. W 184

Moorman, George 285

Moore, Isaac 31 1

Moore, John T 233

Moore, John 308

Morrison, Thomas 40

Moss, Thomas 167

Modeland, Thomas 319

Morrison, W. D 18

Murphy, E 203

Murphy, John 19

Murray, James 299

Mulholland, Mary Ann, Mrs 297

Mundy, W. H 202

Myles, James 123

MC

McCallum, Archbishop 19

McCann, David 287

McCarroll, Joseph, Rev 204

McCullough, Rev 39

McCullough, William, Mrs 354

McDonald, Davidson, Rev 204

McDowell, D. C., Rev. . 99

INDEX.

385

McGill, W. R 202

Mclntyre, E. C. , Rev 244

McKee, H., Rev 272

McKee, Robert, Rev 225, 235

McLean, Daniel 210

McLean, Mrs 210

McMain, C. S 369

McNab, Alexander, Rev 98

McRitchie, George, Rev 112

McTavish, H. W., Rev 229, 252

MacKendry, J. N 188

MacLaren, J. J 123

MacLean, William 296

N

Narraway, John W 332

Newton, Miss 202

Neal, George 12

Newman, John B., Dr., Rev 221

Nelles, B.A., Samuel E., Rev. 99

Neil, T. W., Rev 275

Nixon, Thomas 19, 84

Nixon, William 19

Noress, James, Rev 86

Norris, William Henry. . . 307

Ockley, J. F., Rev . . 172

Odery, Thomas W. Rev 172

Ogden, Albert 142

Ogden, W. W., Dr .140

O'Neill, John 315

Ormerod, J. Wesley 350

Orr, Mrs., W. M 353

Osgoode, Thaddeus 40

Osborne, William 83, 163

Parliament Street Church, Officers of 211

Paul's, St., Church, Officers of 231

Patrick, Asa 71

Paull, Clement T.. 142

Patchett. Charles .

309

Partridge, E. J 188

Parks, George H .123

Palmer, George 329

Parr, Henry . . 85

Paull, Herbert G 144

Patterson, James 19, 123

Parkiss, J 83

Patrick, P 72

26

PAGE.

Palmer, Phoebe, Mrs 141

Patrick, William, Rev 17, 18

Parker, D.D., W. R., Rev 99, 171, 183, 231

Page, W. P 360

Page, W. P., Mrs 360

Pearcy, Gilbert 303

Pearson, W. H 121

Peck, J. O., Dr.... 247

Pelmore, Joseph 11

Peer, James 292

Penn, William 37

Pepall, G .... 367

Percival, Jas 370

Perritt, Dr. , Rev 230

Perkins, T. E 222

Perry, Daniel ' 34

Perry, Robert, Rev 33

Perry, Edward 72

Pettigrew, Louisa, Mrs 157, 323

Pettigrew, Samuel Edgar 157

Peterson, M. H 359

Preston, James, Rev. 113

Phillips, A. M. , Rev 200, 239

Phillips, Thomas, Rev 160

Phillips, T. D., Rev .160

Philp, M.A., John, Rev 188

Philp, R 222

Philp, S. C 182

Picket, Daniel, Rev 14

Pickering, John, Rev 113

Pinkerton, Alexander, Rev 345

Price, Frederick 202

Price, John 181

Price, James 83, 153

Prindel, Andrew, Rev 33

Prittie, James 139

Pollard, William, Rev 98

Poole, William H., Rev 99, 171, 240

Powell, G. A 357

Powell, N. A 157

Pope, Henry, Rev 47

Pope, Richard 47

Potts, John, Dr 18, 99, 154, 251, 357

Post, Jordan 39

Pullan, William 200

Punshon, Dr., Rev . 84, 191

Radcliffe, Isaac John 348

Radcliffe, William 176

386

INDEX.

PAGE.

Ramm, Charles 204

Ramond, Charles 83

Rankin, J. A., Rev 248

Rankin, Thomas 11

Redditt, J. J., Rev

239

Reed, Fitch, Rev 48

Reid, J. , Rev 226

Reid, T. Rev 209

Reynolds, J., Rev 34

Richardson, James, Rev 57

Rice, Samuel D., Rev 112

Rice, J. J., Rev 260

Rice, O. F 194

Richey, Rev 18

Ridout, Samuel 324

Rhodes, John, Rev 37

Roaf , John, Rev 79

Robert, Robert 224

Roberts, Edward, Rev 260, 314

Robinson, George 225, 233

Robinson, John 30

Robinson, William John 336

Robson, George 99, 171

Robertson, James Sergeant 141

Rodwell, W. A., Rev 256, 260

Rogers, Samuel 171

Rogers, John 83

Rolston, W. H 202

Ronan, Ella, Miss 197

Ross, W. W 172

Rossiter, George 205, 336

Rose, S. P., Rev 123, 211

Rolling, Frederick 298

Roper, Frederick 123

Roland, John 123

Rowell, Newton W 132

Rowe, E. S., Rev 200, 251, 318

Rutledge, M., Rev 204, 234

Ryan, Dr., Rev 243

Ryan, Henry, Rev 12

Ryerson, Egerton, Dr 14, 77, 280

Ryerson, George, Rev 17

Ryerson, J., Rev 14

Ryerson, J. E., Rev 99

Ryerson, William, Rev 14, 62

3

Savage, Allan J 137

, David, Rev . 177

PAGE.

Sanderson, George R., Rev 279, 98

Savage, George N 313

Salmon, H. C 184

Sawyer, Joseph, Rev 22, 30

Sanderson, Joseph E., Rev 204, 274

Sanderson, J. S., Rev 217

Scadding, Dr 89

Shaw, Miss 83

Shaw, Dr. , Rev 262

Shaw, John, Rev 172

Shaw, John, Rev 172

Shaw, Samuel 83

Slater, William, Rev 55

Small, Miss 352

Spaulding, Albert W 328

Stark, " Father " 40

Stafford, E. A., Dr 18, 123, 193, 262

Starr, John E., Rev 156, 251

Strachan, James McGill, Captain 272

Strachan, John, D.D., Rev 273

Swayzie, Benjamin E 328

Serviss, David S 307

Selley, M.D., John B., Rev 82

Segsworth, John 125

Seccombe, John 335

Self, Robert 335

Sheffield, A. H 369

Sherris, H 188

Sherlock, George 171

Sheppard, William, Mrs 353

Smedley, Charles 286

Speer, J. C., Rev 185

Steer, Rev

92

Stewart, Alexander 320

Stevenson, Edward 154

Stevens, Edward Abel 330

St. Leger, George J 146

Sterling, John 83, 84

Stephenson, William, Rev. . 99, 171

Steward, W. R 184

Sterling, W 192

Street, William 339

Simpson Avenue Church, Officers of 263

Simcoe, Governor 15

Sims, Albert, Rev 225

Simpson, D 194, 225

Sims, Thomas, Rev 211

Slight, Benjamin, Rev 86

Smith, Andrew 201

INDEX.

387

PAGE

Smith, Fuller 1

Smith, Griffin, Dr., Rev 3

Smith, George 36

Smith, George H 22

Smith, Henry Ryan, Rev 3:

Smith. Isaac B. , Rev 3

Smith, J. V., Rev 18, 123, 23,

Smith, James, Rev 15, 32

Smith, Kenneth McK., Rev 5(

Smith, Sumner C. , Rev 3J

Smith, W., Bev 14, 7(

Smith, W. J., Rev 18, 253, 26(

Smith, William

Spicer, Benjamin B 295

Stinson, Rev 18, 77, 80

Stillwell, Rev 268

Scott, Rev 236

Score, A. J 80

Scott, A. M,, Dr , 188

Scott, E. E., Rev 231

Scoley, Edward Kent 337

Score, Richard 84, 153

Score, Richard J 159

Scott, William, Rev

Shore, Rev 204

Shorey, S. J., Rev 192

Southcott, Charles 333

Southworth, T. and Mrs 359

Southgate, William E 184

Stoyles, Dr 39

Storm, Mrs 171

Stone, Dr., Rev 247

Stoney, E., Rev 66

Stollery, James 249

Stoyle, Thomas, Rev 14, 39

Storm, Thomas 161

Stoneham, T. B 202

Shuttleworth, John, Rev 300

Squire. Wm., Rev 112

Sutherland, Alexander, Rev. _ 113, 259

Sutherland, Alexander 139

Sutherland, D. D., D.G., Kev 156, 246, 259

Sutcliffe, Ingham, Rev 77

Sunday, John .• 91

Summerfield, Joseph 201

Smyth, Wm., Rev . 178

Taylor, Samuel E. Mrs.

Tait, Joseph 305

Taylor, Lachlin, Rev 98, 282

Taylor, Samuel E 72

Treble, John M 123

Tiffering, Dr 18

Trinity Church, Officers of 219, 220, 222

Tilston, G 361

Trick, John 303

Torrington, F. H 131

Tovell, Isaac, Rev 113, 156, 222, 244, 356

Toms, Wm 288

Towns, Wm 347

Thomson, Fanny Beatrice, Mrs 135

Thompson, A .... 184

Thompson, Thomas. 199

Trotter, James 89

Trowern, P 200

Truss,— 84

Turk, George R., Rev 197

Turner, Thomas, Rev 77

Turner, Wm. J 139

Tyner, Edward 141

Tyner, John 72, 153

V

Van Allen, Joshua 72

Van Camp, S. E 370

Van Wyck, James, Rev 200

Vaughan, Robert 222

Vokes, Milee 184

Watson, Archer G 157

Watson, M. D., A.D 318

Watson, Coverdale, Rev 180, 234

Wallace, F. H., Prof., Rev 234

Washington, George 322

Watts, Isaac 306

Watson, M.D., J. H 150, 200

Walker, Charles 84

Walker, James 371

Walker, John Gardner 199

Walker, John 210

Walker, Robert .195

Valker, Robert Irving 200

talker, Robert, Mrs 210

Wallace, Thomas W 312

Valker, William 84

talker, W. E., Rev 99, 171

Wharin, W 121

388

INDEX.

Westmoreland Church, Officers of 236

Wesley Church, Officers of 241 , 243

Welch, A ;. ... 150

Wesley, Bartholomew 9

Westwood, B 219, 329

Webb, Christopher 72

Webber, George, Rev 200, 260

Weston, George 285

Wesley, John 9, 94

Wesley, Samuel 10

Webster, William 144

Williams, Dr., Rev 246

Wild, Dr 256

Wilkes, Mrs 181

Wilcox, Abel 139

Williams, A. R 301

Witmcr, Edward W 313

Winter, F. W 184

Williams, George 146

Wilson, G. L 188

Wilkinson, Henry, Rev 98, 171

Willis, John 346

Williams, J. A., Rev 99, 171

Withrow, John J 121, 123

Wilmott, J. B., Dr 123

Wilkinson, J. M., Rev 217, 260

Willoughby, N. R., Rev 259

Wilkes, Robert 178, 181

Wickens, R 192

Wickson, Samuel . 304

Wickett, S. R 176

Wilson, W. F., Rev. . . 42, 217, 262

Williams, W. H., Rev 56, 221

Wilmott, W. E., Dr 123

Wilson, William 342

Withrow, M.A., W. H., Rev 124

Wilkinson, William C 173, 291

White, Miss 358

Whitehouse, Joseph 209

Wright, Richard 11

Woodgreen Church, Officers of 217-8

Wolfe, General 12

Woodsworth, Charles 176

Woolsey, Elijah, Rev 14, 20

Wood, J>.D., Enoch, Rev 12

Woods, Francis Henry 316

Woltz, George 294

Woods, George, Rev 211

Woodsworth, R 72, 79

Wyld, Dr., Rev 211

Y.

Yates, Richard 153

Yeomans, David, Rev 45

Yonge Street Church, Officers of 233, 234, 235

Young, E. R., Rev 271

Young, George, Rev 98, 172

Young, James 157

Youle, G. S 298

Z.
Zion Church, Officers of 267-8, 270-1